Unit 2 Sports culture-2025-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

选择性必修第二册译林版 【Unit2】 Sports culture 【Unit2】Sports culture 词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 participate /pa:'tisipert/vi.参加，applaud/A'plb:d/t.&vi.称赞， identical/ar'dentrkl/adj.完全同 参与 赞许：鼓掌 样的 compete/kam'pi:t/vi.参加比赛；track and field田径运动 fellow/'felau/adj.同伴的，同情 竞争 consistent/kan'sIstant/adj.一致况的，同类的：n.同辈，同类： racial/'re/adj.种族的：种族的，始终如一的：连续的 男人，家伙 间的 call on sb to do sth正式邀请某relay/ri:ler/n.接力赛：/ri:ler; diverse/dar'v3s/adj.多种多样人做某事：请求某人做某事 r'le/t.转发（信息、消息等： 的，不同的 humanity /hju:'maensti/n.(统播放，转播 joint/d3ont/adj.联合的，共同称)人，人类：人道；仁慈，仁chest/tfest/.n.胸部；大箱子 的：n.关节；接合处 爱 cheek /tfk/n.面颊，脸颊 motivate/mautrveit/.t.激励，rank /raenk/vi.&t.属于某等half-marathon/haf'mera0an/ 激发：成为…的动机，是…的原级，把…分等级：排列，使排成n.半程马拉松赛跑 因 行；n.地位，级别：等级：排，amateur/'mata()/n.业余运动 motto/mota/n.(pl.mottoes,列；军衔 员，业余爱好者：生手，外行： mottos)格言，座右铭 trend /trend/n.趋势，趋向 adj.业余的 boundary/'baundri/n.边界，分hurdle/'h3:d/n.hurdles)跨栏；ankle/'e划yk/n.脚踝，踝关节 界线 栏架；障碍 gradually/'gred3uali/adv.逐渐 demonstrate/'demanstrert/.t.表election'lek/n/n.选举，推选：地，逐步地 现，表露；证实，证明：示范，当选 session/'sen/n.一段时间，一 演示；vi.游行示威 advent/'edvent/n.(重要事件、场：会议，开庭；学年 afterwards/a:ftawadz/(also af-人物等的)到来，出现 limit/'lmt/n.限度，限制：限 terward)adv..以后，后来 faith /fer0/n.信心：宗教信仰量，限额：界限：t.限制，限 proceed/pra'si:d/vi.接着做，继ambition/en'brn/n.追求的目定；限量，减量 而做：继续从事（或进行）；行进，标，凤愿；野心，雄心，壮志 前往 ascend /a'send/vi..&t.上升， flame /flem/n.火焰，火苗 升高，登高 直击真题高效讲 选择性必修第二册译林版 【Unit2】 Sports culture 真题解析 1.真题1 -The school sports meeting will include events like running and jumping A.track and field B.swimming C.cycling 答案：A 核心词汇：track and field田径运动 核心知识点： 含义：指包括赛跑、跳跃、投掷等项目的体育运动总称。 搭配：track and field events(田径项目)：school track and field meet(学校田径运动会)。 2.真题2 Students are encouraged to in class discussions to improve their speaking skills. A.participate B.compete C.demonstrate 答案：A 核心词汇：participate /pa:'tsipeit/vi.参加，参与 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，常与介词in搭配。 固定搭配：participate in sth.(参加某事)，同义词组take part in。 3.真题3 Our teacher always uses examples to difficult grammar points in class A.demonstrate B.motivate C.proceed 答案：A 核心词汇：demonstrate/'demanstreit/t.表现，表露：证实，证明：示范，演示 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，此处含义为”示范，演示”。 搭配：demonstrate a method(演示方法)；demonstrate how to do sth.(演示如何做某事)。 4.真题4 After the opening ceremony,the guests will to the meeting room for a discussion. A.proceed B.ascend C.rank 答案：A 2 选择性必修第二册译林版 【Unit2】 Sports culture 核心词汇：proceed/pr3'sid山vi.接着做，继而做：继续从事（或进行）；行进，前往 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，常与介词t0搭配表示”前往某地”。 搭配：proceed to sp.(前往某地)：proceed with sth.(继续做某事)。 5.真题5 The coach's job is to the team members to train harder for the competition. A.motivate B.limit C.applaud 答案：A 核心词汇：motivate /'mautiveit/t.激励，激发：成为…的动机，是…的原因 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。 搭配：motivate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：motivating factors(激励因素)。 6.真题6 It's important to keep a training schedule if you want to improve your performance. A.consistent B.identical C.diverse 答案：A 核心词汇：consistent/kan'SIstant/adj.一致的，始终如一的：连续的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰名词作定语。 搭配：consistent effort(持续的努力)：consistent with(与·一致)。 7.真题7 In the 100-meter race,athletes need to jump over_ to reach the finish line A.hurdles B.flames C.boundaries 答案：A 核心词汇：hrde/h3:dl/n.hurdles)跨栏：栏架：障碍 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式hurdles表示”跨栏”项目。 搭配：1l0-meter hurdles(Il0米跨栏)：overcome hurdles(克服障碍)。 8.真题8 The_ of online shopping has changed the way people buy goods in recent years. 3 选择性必修第二册译林版 【Unit2】 Sports culture A.trend B.faith C.ambition 答案：A 核心词汇：trend/trend/n.趋势，趋向 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常指社会或事物发展的方向。 搭配：a growing trend(日益增长的趋势)：follow the trend(跟随潮流)。 9.真题9 The teacher the students to hand in their homework before Friday. A.called on B.ranked C.limited 答案：A 核心词汇：call on sb to do sth正式邀请某人做某事：请求某人做某事 核心知识点： 固定搭配：动词短语，后接宾语和不定式作宾补。 用法：call on sb.to do sth.(请求某人做某事)，同义词组ask sb.to do sth.。 10.真题10 The of the Internet has made it easier for people to get information. A.advent B.election C.humanity 答案：A 核心词汇：advent/'aedvent/n.(重要事件、人物等的)到来，出现 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与介词of搭配。 搭配：the advent of sth.(…的到来)：since the advent of(自从…出现以来)。 11.真题11 She has a strong to become a doctor and help people in need. A.ambition B.faith C.trend 答案：A 核心词汇：mbition/em'bn/n.追求的目标，凤愿；野心，雄心，壮志 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指个人的远大日标或抱负。 4 选择性必修第二册译林版 【Unit2】 Sports culture 搭配：achieve one's ambition(实现某人的抱负)：a lifelong ambition(终身的志向)。 12.真题12 In the relay race,each runner passes the baton to the next runner. A.fellow B.identical C.amateur 答案：A 核心词汇：fellow/fela/adj.同伴的，同情况的，同类的：n.同辈，同类：男人，家伙 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，此处含义为”同伴的”，修饰名词。 搭配：fellow students(同学)：fellow athletes(同行运动员)。 13.真题13 After the race,the audience stood up to the winner's excellent performance A.applaud B.compete C.motivate 答案：A 核心词汇：applaud/e'plo:d/vt.&vi.称赞，赞许：鼓掌 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词或不及物动词，此处表示”鼓掌”。 搭配：applaud sb.（为某人鼓掌)；applaud loudly(大声鼓掌)。 14.真题14 The for the school basketball team will be held next week,and we can sign up now. A.election B.session C.relay 答案：A 核心词汇：election'lekn/n.选举，推选；当选 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指选拔或推选的过程。 搭配：team election(团队选拔)：win the election(当选)。 真题精准训练 5 选择性必修第二册译林版 【Unit2】 Sports culture 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The school plans to hold a meet next month,including events like high jump and long jump. A.track and field B.swimming C.cycling 2.All students are expected to in the school's English speech contest A.participate B.compete C.demonstrate 3.The teacher used a video to how the machine works in the physics class. A.demonstrate B.motivate C.proceed 4.After finishing the exam,we will to the library to return books A.proceed B.ascend C.rank 5.His encouraging words the team to win the final match A.motivated B.limited C.applauded 6.To maintain good health,it's necessary to have a exercise routine A.consistent B.identical C.diverse 7.In the 110-meter athletes must clear 10 barriers. A.hurdles B.flames C.boundaries 8.The of smartphones has greatly changed people's daily life. A.trend B.faith C.ambition 6 选择性必修第二册译林版 【Unit2】 Sports culture 9.The manager all employees to attend the meeting on time. A.called on B.ranked C.limited 10.Her to become a lawyer started when she was a child. A.ambition B.faith C.trend 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (advent)of 5G technology has brought faster internet speeds. 2.We need to work with (consistent)to achieve our goals. 3.The coach's speech (motivate)the players to try their best. 4.Please (proceed)to the next room for the interview. 5.She has a strong (ambition)to study medicine abroad. 6.The audience (applaud)loudly after the performance ended. 三、首字母填空 1.The t of online education has become more popular during the pandemic. 2.It's important to p in class activities to improve social skills. 3.The teacher asked us to d the steps of the experiment clearly. 4.After the ceremony,the guests will p to the dining hall. 5.His c training helped him win the race. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 选择性必修第二册译林版 【Unit2】 Sports culture Sportsplay an important role in students'lives.The school's annual track andfieldmeet isabig event, where students 1. (participate)in various events like running and jumping.To prepare for it, the PE teacher encourages everyone to keep a 2. (consistent)training schedule.He often uses examples to 3.(demonstrate)correct techniques,and his words 4. (motivate)students to practice harder. On the day of the meet,athletes proceed 5.the playground early in the morning.The 100- meter hurdles race is always exciting-athletes must jump over 10 6.(hurdle)to reach the finish line.After the races,the audience 7.(applaud)for the winners.This event not only shows students'sports skills but also their 8. (ambition)to challenge themselves.The 9. (trend)of combining sports and education helps students grow both physically and mentally. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.advent 2.consistency 3.motivated 4.proceed 5.ambition 6.applauded ⅡL.首字母填空 1.trend 2.participate 3.demonstrate 4.proceed 5.consistent V.语篇填空 1.participate 2.consistent 3.demonstrate 4.motivate 5.to 6.hurdles 7.applaud 8.ambition 9.trend P