专题09【5年真题1年模拟】语法填空5年真题+最新模拟200题（技能+真题+模拟）-2025届高考英语名校模拟真题速递（北京专用）

《2025届高考英语名校模拟真题速递》（北京专用） 专题09【5年真题1年模拟】语法填空5年真题+最新模拟200题 （技能+真题+模拟）原卷版 目录 技能提升专区 1 5年真题专区 2 1年模拟专区 9 技能提升专区：名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 五、规范训练目标： 做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。 六、语法填空思维导图： 5年真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 真题演练01（2024·北京·高考真题） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, ___17___ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 真题演练02（2023·北京·高考真题） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ____12____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ____17____ global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, ____18____ thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world ____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”. 真题演练03（2022·北京·高考真题） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Helen was walking down the street late 11 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 12 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 13 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly 14 (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine 15 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally 16 (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Since people can’t always eat out or cook for 17 (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 18 are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even 19 (bad). The use of those plastics 20 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 真题演练04（2021·北京·高考真题） A 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Why do we dream? Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse 11 (idea). Dreams might be a side effect of memory making. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything 12 happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it 13 (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. B 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Sam is an in-real-life streamer(播主), and he live streams himself just going about his day. While riding his bike home 14 a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about 15 she lived. Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 15 _(safe) wait for the police to take her home. C 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 There 17 (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, 18 (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, 19 (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need 20 (invest) in disaster prevention. 真题演练05（2020·北京·高考真题） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7 (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9 （live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. 1年模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，练技能，补漏洞，强信心！ （23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Giant panda Fu Bao arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan Province on April 3rd, 2024 after living in South Korea for over 3 years. Large screens were lit up 1 (welcome) Fu Bao home. These large screen advertisements 2 (purchase) by dozens of fans. Fu Bao is the first giant panda born in South Korea and a successful case of overseas breeding. Since the 1990s, China 3 (conduct) giant panda conservation cooperation and research with institutions in other countries. Currently, there are a local of 49 giant pandas abroad. （23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As summer vacation approaches, study tours of primary and middle school students have become popular. 4 (absorb) in academic studies at school, students are left with little room for activities such as practical labor or hands-on experience. During the study tours, they come 5 groups to major attractions, museums and farms to learn while sightseeing. Educational trips offer students precious 6 (opportunity) to become more independent. By 7 (engage) in independent living and problem solving with peers, students can learn to navigate real-life situations. （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most of us assume that more water means a 8 (good) shower. But that’s not true. Today’s high-pressure shower heads 9 (design) to deliver the same experience that once required three times as many gallons per minute. And because they provide a strong stream of water, they might also encourage you to turn off the tap sooner, 10 (save) even more water, a recent U.K. study suggests. （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In cities like Suzhou and Hangzhou, 11 beautiful landscapes meet rich cultural heritage, the trend of wearing hanfu for photos and social media check-ins is on the rise. New Chinese style is becoming a popular everyday choice 12 (accept) by young people, who are increasingly adopting this style across various aspects of their lives. The 13 (combine) of traditional Chinese elements with modern design is often referred to 14 xinzhongshi, or the “new Chinese style”, which has been gaining popularity both in products and activities. （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Starbrook has been a keen swimmer for almost 80 years, ever since he 15 (leave) school at the end of World War II. As a young man, he raced butterfly at the national swimming championships. He didn’t win anything, 16 he had a lot of fun and never lost his love of the water. When he turned 80, he celebrated by swimming a mile or so across the Gulf of Corryvreckan. He still swims three times a week, which is 17 keeps him healthy and active. （23-24高二上·北京东城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In New York, longtime Kunqu artists and students are working together to pass down the ancient traditional form from generation 18 generation, and Kunqu societies 19 (be) active in the city for over 30 years. And recently, these Kunqu Opera artists, young and old, staged a performance at the Big Apple 20 (celebrate) the 35th anniversary of the Kunqu Society of New York, a nonprofit culture and arts organization. （23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the ever-evolving (不断进化的) landscape of modern education, the value of critical thinking skills cannot be overstated (过分强调). Generally 21 (speak), students today are expected to not only memorize facts but also think critically and apply their analyses in real-world 22 (situation). Schools now have made it mandatory (强制性的) to put problem-solving exercises in their courses. Many students, having been studying in these newer systems, have made significant improvements in their analytical abilities. This transition, given the strong emphasis on learning in the past, 23 (mark) a super change in educational methods. （23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Buster Keaton, often overshadowed (使黯然失色) by the fame of Charlie Chaplin, was a comedic talent in his own right. Born in 1895, he entered show business at a young age and quickly became known for his unique brand of physical comedy. Films 24 (produce) by him are considered timeless classics. 25 , what distinguishes (区别) him from other comedians is his ability of humor, a talent 26 depth is immeasurable. He was not just a performer; he was an artist whose works continue to influence modern comedy. （23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 What made my childhood truly special was our next-door neighbor, Mrs. Greene, who was a retired schoolteacher then. Every weekend, I would 27 (eager) visit her. Sitting in her living room filled with books from floor to ceiling, and 28 (listen) to her tales were the best part of my week. The stories were her adventures during her younger days. I still remember the way her eyes 29 (light) up with every memory, the passion in her voice, and the life lessons. It was evident that her 30 (teach) days might have ended, but her wisdom hadn’t. （23-24高二下·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As a key point on the Old Silk Road, Loulan was an important old city in Northwest China, 31 the road separated into northern and southern lines, going either way until they met again at its western end. Before its sudden disappearance in the sixth century, both traveling traders and tourists 32 (depend)largely on Loulan to refill their bags of food and water, look for a guide, or find more camels (骆 驼) and horses. Since then, 33 happened to Loulan has attracted both travelers and adventurers all over the world. （23-24高二下·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Li Renwei is one of the most excellent piano tuners (调音师) in China, and yet he has never once seen a piano. Li Renwei 34 (be) blind since birth. His blindness has not stopped him, though, from earning his life and offering the best service for piano users with his sharp ears and clever hands. “Unlike those who know the world with their eyes, I know it through 35 (listen) and touching,” he says prqudly. When 36 (ask) how he got into piano work, he’ll reply happily, “It is 37 long story.” （23-24高二下·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 With the weather getting hot, bites 38 (cause) by mosquitoes not only annoy people, but also can result in many terrible diseases. Even when people wear long clothes, they always find 39 very hard to avoid mosquitoes. It would be great if clothing could be used to completely prevent people from getting bitten. Researchers tested graphene, a material that is incredibly thin but 40 (real) strong, in order to find out if it can be applied to make clothing fight against mosquitoes. （23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 World Animal Day was proposed by the Italian monk St Fransis in 12th century. He lived in the forests of Assisi Island for long time, 41 (build) a good relationship with the animals. 42 he did set a good example for our human beings. When the big day comes, people from all over the world 43 (hold) various activities to celebrate it. The aim of the festival is to remind people to care for all animals and build a harmonious relationship with them. （23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Shark attacks can be deadly, 44 they are not common. Each year, sharks usually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide, and about 100 people are injured. You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea 45 tourists throw in food to bring in sharks. However, people are 46 (danger) to sharks, too. 60 million sharks are killed for food and medicine every year. As a result, seme kinds of sharks may die out completely. 47 (protect) these wonderful animals, some countries have made programs to help them survive. （23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Kite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites are made of paper and when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 48 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 49 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 50 (produce) by guzheng, a traditional Chinese music al instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng. （23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The International Museum Day represents a unique moment for the international museum community. 51 (organise) each year on 18 May, the celebrations can last a day, a weekend or a whole week. On this day, 52 (participate) museums plan creative events and highlight the importance of the role of museums as institutions. Now, participation in International Museum Day 53 (grow) among museums all over the world. （23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The summers of my childhood were 54 (stick) hot. At night, we ran window fans and hoped for cooler air. But those summer nights seem pleasant compared with the extraordinary heat waves nowadays. Till this summer, thousands of new records 55 (set) not just for daily high temperatures, but also for warmest overnight lows. Hot nights are dangerous 56 they rob people of the chance to cool down before the next burning day. （23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Jules Verne (1828-1905) is regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction. He 57 (pen) 54 novels as part of his “Extraordinary Voyages” series. Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist 58 inventions ultimately bring more harm than good. Captain Nemo uses his submarine to violently attack ships, while Dr. Sarrasin's utopian city 59 (become) the target of a takeover plot. For Verne, human nature was the factor that determined 60 technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction. （23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most students do an IQ test early in their school life. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 61 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a 62 (high) IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change their situation. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 63 (simple) the result of a high IQ. （23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many people who grow up in small towns find themselves counting the 64 (day) until they get to escape their roots and plant new ones in bigger, “better” places. And that’s fine. But they say it’s important to remember where you come from. When 65 (think) about that, I can’t help having an overwhelming feeling of gratitude for my root. Up to now, being from a small town 66 (teach) me so many important lessons, 67 I will carry with me for the rest of my life. （23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 68 (face) with the problems of environment pollution and overdevelopment, people have set up some national parks 69 (protect) both natural features and wildlife. A good example of this is the Sanjiangyuan National Park in the south of Qinghai Province. It is home to many species of plants, along with rare animals. In most areas of the reserve, any permitted development 70 (monitor) closely. （23-24高二下·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Technology has improved my life in ways that still surprise and delight me. My TV 71 (remember) how far I got in yesterday’s show, even if I don’t! I can watch my pizza’s entire journey 72 the restaurant to my house! These are miracles. But there have been sacrifices, I have turned over memory and independence to the machines. Over the past 20 years, I 73 (become) anxious about problems that didn’t use to exist, and indecisive over choices I never used to make. （23-24高二下·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 While my fellow conference attendees were 74 (happy) discussing the dinner menu, I was trying to stop a panic attack. This wasn’t the first time this had happened. During group discussions, my brain stopped 75 (function) and panic took over. For years I didn’t know 76 I felt like this. But now I know the reason: I have a nerve disorder. Recognizing this aspect of my identity brings me new worries and hope. （23-24高二下·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The exhibition—“Blossoms of Dunhuang” 77 (hold) at the National Art Museum of China last month. It reflected upon the 60-year-long career of a famous Chinese artist Chang Shana. Her passion for Dunhuang was inspired by her father 78 was also a famous artist. Chang Shana has devoted 79 (she) to preserving the art of Dunhuang. 80 (ensure) that the thousand-year-old art lives on, she’s now working with an online platform to promote the sale of her works. （2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It can be hard not to let negativity go into your day, especially during 81 (stress) periods of life. A bit of optimism makes you become better and emotionally 82 (healthy) in the long term. An optimistic person is always looking for the best in any situation and expecting that good things 83 (happen). But being optimistic doesn’t mean you go into denial and pretend everything is fine when it’s not. It is a particular state of mind 84 you hope for the best but prepare for the worst. （2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The horse-face skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty. Traditionally it has two panels 85 (attach) to a single waistband, which overlap in front of the body to form a “skirt door”, like the horse-face defenses on ancient city walls. It primarily 86 (represent) a Chinese philosophical concept that harmonizes strength and gentleness. The skirt has gone beyond time and space to become a fashion item today. It 87 (prefer) by fans of traditional clothing, who have continued to develop it. （2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 An elderly couple has become stars in the marathon community. 88 (win) at least 200 medals from sports meetings in the past ten years, they are regarded as role models by many people. Initially, the couple started running just 89 (improve) their health. Later, they decided to challenge themselves and signed up for a marathon. Though neither of them had run a full marathon before, they managed to complete it. They believe no matter 90 age it is, the marathon spirit of fighting to the end is essential. （2024·北京海淀·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many of our actions are initiated by emotion. Challenging situations will arise in our lives and 91 we handle these situations is a mark of how mature and independent we are. Keeping our emotions 92 dominating our lives is essential because stable emotion brings a sense of contentment and calm. Luckily, there are many 93 (help) techniques to control our emotions, such as meditation, yoga, and breathing exercises. （2024·北京海淀·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Research suggests a connection between deforestation, 94 (result) in poorer air quality, and increased rates of depression and anxiety. It has been revealed that countries with more forested land tend to see 95 (few) cases of mental health disorders. In the 1980s, “forest bathing” was introduced as a therapeutic practice centered around trees to enhance the psychological benefits of outdoor experiences. Up till now, this practice 96 (use) for treating patients. （2024·北京海淀·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Nathen 97 (cycle) along a remote road when he came across an abandoned kitten. Moved by her sad eyes and pitiful meowing, Nathen decided to adopt her and named her Milo. Together, they experienced kindness, 98 (visit) charities, and rescued animals, forming an unbreakable bond. Milo especially liked going to the railway station near their home during rush hour, 99 commuting (通勤) was challenging for most people. Often 100 (find) sitting on a ticket gate, Milo greeted commuters and brought smiles to all she encountered, making the spring morning a little brighter. （2024·北京昌平·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Released on Aug 30, 2023, a three-episode web series 101 (title) Escape From the British Museum has become popular online for its touching and innovative story. The series follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot that has come to life as a girl. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese journalist 102 helps the artifact (文物) return to China. The series aims to raise broader awareness of Chinese artifacts that 103   (keep) abroad. （2024·北京昌平·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Wake up early enough and probably you 104 （hear） a pleasant chorus of birds. This early singing can start as early as 4 a. m. and last for several hours. Birds do it 105 （attract） mates and warn other birds to avoid their place. One theory as to 106 they choose the early morning to communicate these important messages is that the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like searching for food. Keeping their activity level low, they choose to sing instead. （2024·北京昌平·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 In America, people use both “fall” and “autumn” to describe the 107 (three) season of the year. According to Dictionary. com, these two words were first documented within a few 108 (century). The period between summer and winter was called “harvest” 109 old English. This word has Germanic origins highlighting the act of gathering and preserving crops before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers 110 (begin) referring to the season between cold and warm months as the “fall of the leaf” which later shortened to “fall”. （2024·北京东城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When Lauren Schroeder, a high school student, 111 (show) up to a community food drive last year, she saw what people there got — just a lot of 112 (can) goods. She decided to become the change she wanted to see. Schroeder grew 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to food banks. Her work drew the attention of Future Farmers of America, which gave her some money for 113 (supply) and seeds. Her goal is 114 (donate) 20,000 pounds of vegetables by the time she graduates. （2024·北京东城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 At the moment, AI tools provide results that are not always correct or appropriate. That’s 115 companies are looking for people to help train AI programs. These people are called prompt engineers, who 116 (pay) six-figure salaries. Anna Bernstein, a prompt engineer, writes prompts and feeds them 117 AI tools. This helps the AI generate text with accurate information. She thinks prompt engineering is now one of the hottest tech jobs and she loves her job. （2024·北京东城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of the Ring of Fire? It might sound like something straight out of science fiction, 118 it is a real place. The Ring of Fire is the name used by scientists to describe an area 119 frequent volcanic eruptions and earthquakes take place. In fact, most of the world’s volcanoes are located there. The Ring of Fire is an arc-shaped region that 120 (run) along the coast of North and South America, along the eastern edge of Asia, across Alaska’s Aleutian Islands, and along the coast of New Zealand. （2024·北京西城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Booking a flight-free holiday is effortless with Byway Travel. 121 (found) in 2020 by Cat Jones, a non-car owner whose family vacations annually by train and bike, Byway is the world’s first travel agent that offers 100% flight-free trips. The company excels in integrating the journey into the adventure itself, 122 (ensure) travelers discover the interesting places they would otherwise miss by flying over them. Presently, Byway specializes in flight-free excursions from the UK to Europe, with plans to expand its flight-free travel offerings 123 (global) in the future. （2024·北京西城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A person’s memory is like a hall with many rooms, some visited frequently, others untouched 124 years. With age, sometimes, doors to certain memories become locked, requiring a special key 125 (access) them. These keys often come in the form of specific sensory inputs—something you see, smell, touch, taste, or hear. When a sensory input stimulates receptors, signals are sent along nerve cells to the brain, 126 they are processed and interpreted. The way our senses connect with our memories shows how complex our minds are. Knowing this helps us understand how our past affects how we see and act in the present. （2024·北京西城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 2022, to preserve China’s wetlands, a law 127 (introduce) to restrict construction and prohibit harmful 128 (activity) such as overgrazing, overharvesting, and wastewater discharge in important national wetlands. Since the implementation (实施) of these measures, there 129 (be) an increase in the number of birds observed wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, the forestry bureau in Hunan province reported 72 species of waterbirds that spent the previous winter at Dongting Lake. Black-faced spoonbills, 130 rare and endangered species, were sighted at Dongting after a five-year absence. （2024·北京通州·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 A few years ago, Nike decided to create a new uniform that would help athletes to go faster. The aim was 131 (reduce) wind resistance. The Swift Suit is made from several different fabrics. Since its creation, many world-class athletes 132 (run) in the Swift Suit. The famous athlete Cathy Freeman 133 (wear) her full-length green and silver suit when she competed in the 400 metres sprint (短跑) at the Sydney 2000 Olympics and won gold. （2024·北京通州·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Niagara Falls is a group of falls, 134 (compose) of three falls. It refers to the Horseshoe Falls on the Niagara River of the Canadian side and the American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls on the Niagara River of the American side. In the middle of the Niagara River there is an island named Goat Island, 135 divides the Niagara River into the Horseshoe and American Falls. The island provides close access 136 the Horseshoe and the Bridal Veil Falls. （2024·北京通州·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 A strong work ethic (道德) is vital to a company. Certain 137 (factor) come together to create a strong work ethic. A sense of responsibility is a factor. It affects 138 an employee works. When the employee feels 139 (personal) responsible for his job performance, he shows up on time and completes projects to the best of his ability. A sense of team work is another factor. An employee with a high sense of team work helps a team meet its goals. These employees respect and help each other, 140 (make) cooperation go smoother. （2024·北京大兴·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 After graduating from the university 141 a bachelor’s degree in biotechnology in 2020, Jiang Ming started work as a keeper at the forest zoo, which is home to more than 3, 000 animals from 260 species. Born and raised in a rural area of Jiangsu, he 142 (love) animals and watched documentaries about them since childhood. During his job interview at the zoo, when Jiang was asked 143 he had any experience in saving animals, he said the first one he 144 (help) rescue was a small turtle his father found in a river near his village. （2024·北京大兴·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Shadow puppetry, also called “yingzixi”, 145 (consider) to be a predecessor (前身) of the movie and had existed in China for centuries. As for the origin, shadow puppetry can date back to the Han Dynasty. Once Emperor Liu Che lost his beloved wife Li due to a deadly disease. Much 146 (sorrow) about her death, he even ignored the state affairs, 147 worried his officials quite a lot. But unfortunately, the ancient art gradually fell due to the impact of modern audio-visual media like television and movies. （2024·北京大兴·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 China is likely to become the first country 148 (bring) Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering endeavor, according to a top space scientist. Wu Weiren, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a 149 (lead) scientist at the China National Space Administration, said that the nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission 150 (name) Tianwen 3, the third in China's interplanetary exploration schedule. （2024·北京顺义·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Soil 151 (find) nearly everywhere. And it seems unlikely that we would ever lose all the soil on Earth. However, 152 we may lose is the deep and rich agricultural soil because of over-farming, a lack of plant cover off-season and a collection of salt from watering and fertilization (施肥). 153 proper measures, some experts warn, there could be serious agricultural soil problems before the end of this century. （2024·北京顺义·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Cats are second only to dogs as the most common pets in the world. 154 (compare) with dogs, cats might seem cold, but they can form strong emotional bonds with their owners. Studies have shown that cat-owning seniors often exhibit lower levels of 155 (lonely), anxiety, and depression. 156 (own) a cat invites several costs, for food, litter, medications, toys and care. However, cats do not need regular bathing 157 they have health problems that make it necessary. （2024·北京顺义·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Davyon Johnson, an 11-year-old boy, was honored by his community after saving two lives in one day. On Dec. 9, a choking student tripped into the classroom 158 Davyon was. Davyon did the Heimlich immediately and saved him. Hours later, on his way home, Davyon spotted a house on fire. Everybody 159 (run) out except for an elderly lady. As the woman struggled 160 (move) using her walker, Davyon raced up the steps and helped her escape the burning building. （2024·北京丰台·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When a severe car crash occurs on a deserted road, the injured may not rely on nearby witnesses to call the emergency services. Now many modern smartphones 161 (equip) with crash-detection technology that uses data to determine when a car crash has occurred. An alarm 162 (play) by the smartphones will be sent to the services automatically. In an emergency situation the device detects 163 the crash takes place to share the location with first responders so that there’s a higher chance of survival for the crash victims. （2024·北京丰台·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Port of Shanghai has been the busiest in the world for 14 years running after 164 (overtake) the Port of Singapore in 2010. The seaport, situated at the mouth of the Yangtze river, 165 (grow) to cover an area of 1.5 square miles since it was opened in 1842. From here, 500 million tonnes of goods is handled in a year. There’s enough space at Shanghai to receive this huge shipment, most of 166 consists of coal, steel and machinery. （2024·北京丰台·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Before some of the greatest explorers in history were born, Vikings had already navigated (航海) their way around the world. But with no 167 (compass), satellites or radios, how did they manage 168 (map) the globe so impressively? The answer is 169 (simple) than you might expect — experience. Viking travelers studied the positions of the stars and the sun. Even the colour of the sea and movement of the waves would give them an 170 (indicate) of how close they were to land. （2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 For brands to succeed, they must grasp and adapt to evolving consumer taste. Over the past decade, China 171 (witness) a shift in consumer behavior marked by the rise of guochao, a trend emphasizing nationalistic branding. Chinese consumers displayed a strong 172 (prefer) for locally-made products. Therefore, it’s crucial for brands to genuinely comprehend and honor local customs, traditions, and values. While integrating Chinese elements into marketing strategies can be effective, it should be handled thoughtfully 173 (avoid) cultural insensitivity. （2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Li-ion batteries store a lot of energy in a small amount of space. When that energy is released in an uncontrolled manner, it generates heat, 174 can transform certain internal battery components into burnable gases. Consumers should purchase batteries that are only listed by a nationally 175 (recognize) testing laboratory and stop using the device if the battery shows signs of damage, such as an unusual smell, excessive heat, popping sounds or change in color. Among all the places to charge these devices, 176 (safe) one is outdoors away from any structure and not in direct sunlight. （2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A parent’s nightmare turned to relief in Florida as policemen swiftly rescued a missing five-year-old girl with autism. The local police launched a desperate search, 177 (use) air and ground efforts. Thermal imaging (热成像) 178 (lead) to the discovery of her in a swampy area. A body-worn camera captured the heroic moment of her rescue. 179 policemen’s quick response, she was found unharmed. The public praised the team’s efficiency in turning 180 could have been a tragedy into a heartwarming reunion. （2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) was found in 1974 near Xi’an. It is formed of more than 8,000 sculptures, which 181 (bury) alongside the emperor Qin Shi Huang more than 2,200 years ago. Now, researchers have recreated the shoes of one soldier and analysis of them 182 (suggest) that shoes worn by the terracotta sculptures were surprisingly flexible and slip resistant. If the recreated shoes 183 (true) reflect the real ones, they can help build a better picture of 184 Qin dynasty soldiers wore and how this might have aided them in battles. （2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Harbin, 185 (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. An increasing number of tourists rushed to the “Ice City of China” to experience the best of ice and snow culture. Besides the frosty delights, the city still has much more 186 (offer) all year around, including its traditional European-style architecture, unique cuisine and cultural events. The city’s individual attractions make 187 a must-see spot no matter the weather. （2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing, 188 job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. Zhao reproduces each element described in papers on the history of life in an artistic way, and the 189 (blank) in scientific research are filled by his logic and imagination. His painting of a prehistoric flying animal became the cover of important scientific journal Nature in 2006, a highlight in his career 190 a science artist. （2024·北京东城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 ChatGPT is a chatbot. Some schools 191 (ban) it since its birth. They need time to make rules about 192 it’s to be used properly in class. Some teachers see it as a 193 (cheat) tool. But many principals believe it’s too late to keep AI out of classrooms. A growing number of 194 (educate) say the panic about AI is a lot like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new. One of them says, “ChatGPT is to English and to writing what the calculator is to math.” （2024·北京东城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In early November in 2023, a diver, swimming off the coast of Sardinia, 195 (notice) pieces of metal on the ocean floor. He called the authorities and more divers were sent to look. The pieces turned out to be ancient Roman coins. The coins mostly lay 196 (bury) in sand and seagrass not far from the coast. It is said that more than 30, 000 coins have been found, 197 are close to 2, 000 years old. Experts call this a major historical discovery. （2024·北京东城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When I lived in Boston, I taught English as a second language to adult students from around the world. On the last day, they threw a nice party. I was amazed they had learned enough English 198 (organize) such an event altogether. At the end of the party, they proudly handed me a gift box. After the box 199 (open), I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. “We went shopping for a new coat!” they all shouted 200 wonderfully perfect English. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2025届高考英语名校模拟真题速递》（北京专用） 专题09【5年真题1年模拟】语法填空5年真题+最新模拟200题 （技能+真题+模拟）解析版 目录 技能提升专区 1 5年真题专区 2 1年模拟专区 9 技能提升专区：名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 五、规范训练目标： 做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。 六、语法填空思维导图： 5年真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 真题演练01（2024·北京·高考真题） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【答案】11. to rest 12. self-awareness 13. gives 14. boundaries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。 11.考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。 12.考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 13.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列，作并列谓语。故填gives。 14.考场名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式boundaries。故填boundaries。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, ___17___ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 【答案】15. was named 16. asked 17. who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最长寿的人John Tinniswood及其长寿秘诀。 15.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月5日，约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。根据时间状语On April 5, 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时；name与主语John Tinniswood之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语John Tinniswood是单数，be动词使用was。故填was named。 16.考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 17.考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 【答案】18. to 19. knocking 20. jogged 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为一个掉落东西的男孩提供帮助的故事。 18.考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 19.考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。 20.考查时态。句意：我很同情他，然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and连接并列句，空处作后句谓语，根据句中went可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式jogged。故填jogged。 真题演练02（2023·北京·高考真题） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ____12____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 【答案】11. would throw 12. exactly 13. had arrived 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在瑞士和法国体验到的不同的守时习俗。 【11题详解】 考查时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态应用过去将来时。故填would throw。 【12题详解】 考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。修饰介词短语on time应用副词exactly，故填exactly。 【13题详解】 考查时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。从句中表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 【答案】14. seen 15. cities16. has established 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。红树林，生长在陆地和海洋之间，有助于软化海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭，到目前为止，中国已建立了一批红树林保护区。 14.考查状语从句的省略。句意：从远处看，红树林显得更加壮观。逗号前面是when引导的状语从句的省略，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。在从句中，主语为the mangrove forests，和动词see是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，完整形式为when they are seen from afar，省略主语和be动词，故填seen。 15.考查名词复数。句意：红树林有助于软化海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭。此处应用名词city作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指，故填cities。 16.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ____17____ global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, ____18____ thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world ____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”. 【答案】17. to18. where 19. to address 20. facing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。尼娜在32个国家跑过马拉松。她所有的跑步活动都有一个目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。她的努力鼓励其他人参与到一场名为“蓝色奔跑”的全球运动中来。 17.考查介词。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语为call attention to。故填to。 18.考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 19.考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知address在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to address。 20.考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 真题演练03（2022·北京·高考真题） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Helen was walking down the street late 11 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 12 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 13 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 【答案】11. in 12. to harm 13caught 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是海伦在夜间独行时的一段经历。 11.考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。 12.考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。 13.考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly 14 (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine 15 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally 16 (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 【答案】14. supported 15whether 16. has 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍的是人们更喜欢一些味道而不是其它的味道的一个原因，是因为人们对气味的偏好是习得的，这个理论也是越来越多地被专家支持的。 14.考查非谓语动词。句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。分析句子结构可知，空格处的动词做非谓语，结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。 15.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。 16.考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Since people can’t always eat out or cook for 17 (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 18 are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even 19 (bad). The use of those plastics 20 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 【答案】17. themselves 18. which 19. worse 20. has increased 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了人们在点外卖的同时，也增加了塑料产品的使用，造成了环境污染。 17.考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 18.考查定语从句。句意：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数（东西）只有一种用途。分析可知，most of ______are only good for one use在句中为非限制性定语从句；先行词为cups, bottles, and bags，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。 19.考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。 20.考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 真题演练04（2021·北京·高考真题） A 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Why do we dream? Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse 11 (idea). Dreams might be a side effect of memory making. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything 12 happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it 13 (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. 【答案】11. ideas 12. that 13. connects 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了我们为什么会做梦的原因。 【11题详解】考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定, 他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的, 多种多样的”, 形容词作定语, 后接可数名词复数；idea想法, 可数名词。故填ideas。 【12题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时, 你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切, 试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知, 空处需用连接词引导定语从句, 先行词是不定代词everything, 关系词在定语从句中作主语, 所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 【13题详解】 考查时态。句意：当它连接事物时, 你的大脑将它们变成一个故事, 然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词turns可知, 空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态, 主语是第三人称单数it, 所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。 B 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Sam is an in-real-life streamer(播主), and he live streams himself just going about his day. While riding his bike home 14 a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about 15 she lived. Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 15 _(safe) wait for the police to take her home. 【答案】14. on 15. where 16. safely 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了生活博主Sam救助一个老妇人的故事。 14.考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚, 当他骑着自行车回家时, 他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等, 须用介词on。故填on。15.考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句, 根据句意, 此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意, 从句中作地点状语, 故填where。 16.考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店, 这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语, 故填safely。 C 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 There 17 (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, 18 (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, 19 (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need 20 (invest) in disaster prevention. 【答案】17. has been 18. caused 19. resulting 20. to invest 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出过去20年里, 极端天气事件的数量急剧增加, 这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的, 引发重大自然灾害, 造成了极大的经济损失, 因此人们急需投资于灾害预防。 17.考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告, 过去20年里, 极端天气事件的数量急剧增加, 这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知, 此处使用现在完成时, a dramatic rise是单数感念, 助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 18.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系, 应用过去分词, 表被动。故填caused。 19.考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年, 全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起, 造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系, 且表示一种自然的结果, 应用现在分词, 作结果状语。故填resulting。 20.考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明, 急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知, 此处表示未来的动作, 应用不定式, 作后置定语。故填to invest。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 真题演练05（2020·北京·高考真题） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible. 【答案】 1. plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 2. lucky 3. if/whether 【分析】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。 1.考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。 2.考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。 3.考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7 (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 【答案】4. are thrown 5. to break 6. into/to 7. countries 这是一篇说明文，介绍了一次性塑料袋的危害，应禁止使用。 4.考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。 5.考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（to do ）作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。 6.考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fall apart into/to...（分崩离析成……），介词into/to可表“进入……之中/变成……”。故填into/to。 7.考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9 （live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. 【答案】8. found 9. lived/had lived/had been living 10. smarter 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为found。 9.考查动词的时态和语态。句意：尼安德特人与人类祖先一起在欧洲生活了数万年，直到大约4万年前灭绝。设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，此处是指在灭绝之前一直生活了数万年。设空处的动作发生在灭绝之前，结合时间状语for tens of thousands of years。故应用过去完成时态或者过去完成进行时态；又因动作发生在过去，强调过去发生的动作，也可用一般过去时。故答案为lived/had lived/had been living。 10.考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为than。 1年模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，练技能，补漏洞，强信心！ （23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Giant panda Fu Bao arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan Province on April 3rd, 2024 after living in South Korea for over 3 years. Large screens were lit up 1 (welcome) Fu Bao home. These large screen advertisements 2 (purchase) by dozens of fans. Fu Bao is the first giant panda born in South Korea and a successful case of overseas breeding. Since the 1990s, China 3 (conduct) giant panda conservation cooperation and research with institutions in other countries. Currently, there are a local of 49 giant pandas abroad. 【答案】1．to welcome 2．were purchased/had been purchased 3．has conducted/has been conducting 【知识点】人与动植物 【导语】本文的体裁是新闻报道。文章讲述了大熊猫“福宝”从韩国返回中国四川成都的具体事件，包括日期、欢迎方式、熊猫的特殊身份，以及中国在大熊猫保护合作方面的概况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了欢迎福宝回家，大型屏幕被点亮。本句谓语为were lit up ，此处为非谓语动词，本空用welcome“欢迎”的不定式to welcome，作目的状语。故填to welcome。 2．考查时态、语态。句意：这些大型屏幕广告是由数十名粉丝购买的。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，主语screens“屏幕”与动词purchase“购买”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。也可以理解为：purchase发生在were lit up之前，句子时态用过去完成时，主语screens与动词purchase之间是被动关系，因此使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填were purchased/had been purchased。 3．考查时态。句意：自20世纪90年代以来，中国一直在与其他国家的机构开展大熊猫保护合作与研究。由时间状语Since the 1990s可知，conduct“实施”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has。句子时态也可用现在完成进行时，表示conduct“实施”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并且还将持续下去。故填has conducted或has been conducting。 （23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As summer vacation approaches, study tours of primary and middle school students have become popular. 4 (absorb) in academic studies at school, students are left with little room for activities such as practical labor or hands-on experience. During the study tours, they come 5 groups to major attractions, museums and farms to learn while sightseeing. Educational trips offer students precious 6 (opportunity) to become more independent. By 7 (engage) in independent living and problem solving with peers, students can learn to navigate real-life situations. 【答案】4．Absorbed 5．in 6．opportunities 7．engaging/being engaged 【知识点】学习、旅游观光 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍游学越来越受欢迎以及原因。 4．考查固定短语。句意：在学校里，学生们全神贯注于学术研究，几乎没有什么活动空间，比如实际劳动或实践经验。短语be absorbed in，意为“全神贯注于”，本句已有谓语动词are left，这里用非谓语动词absorbed，句首单词首字母大写，故填Absorbed。 5．考查介词。句意：在游学期间，他们成群结队地来到主要景点、博物馆和农场，一边观光一边学习。短语in groups，意为“成群结队地”，符合句意，故填in。 6．考查名词。句意：教育旅行为学生提供了变得更加独立的宝贵机会。设空处为宾语，应用名词opportunity，泛指，应用复数形式，故填opportunities。 7．考查动名词。句意：通过参与独立生活和与同龄人一起解决问题，学生可以学会驾驭现实生活。介词By后，应用动名词作宾语，故填engaging/being engaged。 （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most of us assume that more water means a 8 (good) shower. But that’s not true. Today’s high-pressure shower heads 9 (design) to deliver the same experience that once required three times as many gallons per minute. And because they provide a strong stream of water, they might also encourage you to turn off the tap sooner, 10 (save) even more water, a recent U.K. study suggests. 【答案】8．better 9．are designed 10．saving 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高压淋浴头的作用。 8．考查比较级。句意：我们大多数人认为更多的水意味着更好的淋浴。根据句中的“more water”可知，这里表示比较，指的是更好的淋浴，应用good的比较级better。故填better。 9．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今天的高压淋浴头被设计用来提供曾经每分钟需要三倍加仑水的相同体验。根据句中的Today可知，这里陈述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。主语high-pressure shower heads和design之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语表示复数，be动词应用are。故填are designed。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国最近的一项研究表明，由于它们能提供强劲的水流，它们还可能鼓励你更快地关闭水龙头，从而节省更多的水。主句和从句的谓语完整，且空处和前面部分没有连词连接，空处应用非谓语动词。结合句意可知，这里表示更快关闭水龙头的结果是节省水，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填saving。 （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In cities like Suzhou and Hangzhou, 11 beautiful landscapes meet rich cultural heritage, the trend of wearing hanfu for photos and social media check-ins is on the rise. New Chinese style is becoming a popular everyday choice 12 (accept) by young people, who are increasingly adopting this style across various aspects of their lives. The 13 (combine) of traditional Chinese elements with modern design is often referred to 14 xinzhongshi, or the “new Chinese style”, which has been gaining popularity both in products and activities. 【答案】11．where 12．accepted 13．combination 14．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新中式在中国的流行。 11．考查定语从句。句意：在风景秀丽、文化底蕴深厚的苏州和杭州等城市，穿着汉服拍照和社交媒体打卡的趋势正在上升。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为cities，表示地点，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故填where。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：新中式风格正成为年轻人接受的一种流行的日常选择，他们越来越多地在生活的各个方面采用这种风格。本句的谓语部分是is becoming，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a popular everyday choice和accept之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填accepted。 13．考查名词。句意：中国传统元素与现代设计的结合通常被称为“新中式”（new Chinese style），在产品和活动中都越来越受欢迎。空前有The，所以空处应用名词，在句中作主语。combination意为“结合”，为不可数名词。故填combination。 14．考查介词。句意参考上题。refer to...as...意为“将……称为……”，为固定搭配，此处为被动表达。故填as。 （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Starbrook has been a keen swimmer for almost 80 years, ever since he 15 (leave) school at the end of World War II. As a young man, he raced butterfly at the national swimming championships. He didn’t win anything, 16 he had a lot of fun and never lost his love of the water. When he turned 80, he celebrated by swimming a mile or so across the Gulf of Corryvreckan. He still swims three times a week, which is 17 keeps him healthy and active. 【答案】15．left 16．but 17．what 【知识点】体育健身 、体育名人 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Starbrook游泳近80年，二战后开始。年轻时参加蝶泳比赛。80岁时横渡科里夫雷肯湾。现每周游三次，保持健康。 15．考查动词时态。句意：自二战结束离开学校以来，斯塔布鲁克热衷游泳已有近 80 年的历史。主句时态是现在完成时，因此since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时。故填left。 16．考查连词。句意：虽然他没有赢得任何比赛，但他玩得很开心，而且从未失去对水的热爱。前句He didn’t win anything与后句he had a lot of fun and never lost his love of the water之间是转折关系，因此使用转折连词but连接两个句子。故填but。 17．考查表语从句。句意：他仍然每周游泳三次，这使他保持健康和活力。从句位于be动词is后，这是一个表语从句，且从句中缺少主语。同时which引导非限定性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，句子作主语，因此使用what引导表语从句。故填what。 （23-24高二上·北京东城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In New York, longtime Kunqu artists and students are working together to pass down the ancient traditional form from generation 18 generation, and Kunqu societies 19 (be) active in the city for over 30 years. And recently, these Kunqu Opera artists, young and old, staged a performance at the Big Apple 20 (celebrate) the 35th anniversary of the Kunqu Society of New York, a nonprofit culture and arts organization. 【答案】18．to 19．have been 20．to celebrate 【知识点】中国文化与节日、电影与戏剧 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近纽约上演了一场表演，庆祝纽约昆曲协会成立35周年。纽约昆曲协会是一个非营利性的文化和艺术组织。 18．考查介词。句意：在纽约，长期的昆曲艺术家和学生们正在共同努力，将这一古老的传统形式一代一代地传承下去，昆曲社团在这座城市已经活跃了30多年。结合句意表示“一代一代”可知短语为from generation to generation。故填to。 19．考查时态。句意：在纽约，长期的昆曲艺术家和学生们正在共同努力，将这一古老的传统形式一代一代地传承下去，昆曲社团在这座城市已经活跃了30多年。根据后文for over 30 years可知为现在完成时，主语为Kunqu societies，助动词用have。故填have been。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，这些昆曲艺术家，无论老少，在纽约上演了一场表演，庆祝纽约昆曲协会成立35周年。纽约昆曲协会是一个非营利性的文化和艺术组织。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to celebrate。 （23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the ever-evolving (不断进化的) landscape of modern education, the value of critical thinking skills cannot be overstated (过分强调). Generally 21 (speak), students today are expected to not only memorize facts but also think critically and apply their analyses in real-world 22 (situation). Schools now have made it mandatory (强制性的) to put problem-solving exercises in their courses. Many students, having been studying in these newer systems, have made significant improvements in their analytical abilities. This transition, given the strong emphasis on learning in the past, 23 (mark) a super change in educational methods. 【答案】21．speaking 22．situations 23．marks/has marked 【知识点】当代教育问题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在不断发展的现代教育环境中，批判性思维技能的重要性。 21．考查固定搭配。句意：一般来说，今天的学生不仅要记住事实，而且要批判性地思考，并将他们的分析应用到真实世界的情境中。generally speaking为固定搭配，意为“一般来说”。故填speaking。 22．考查名词。句意同上。situation为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填situations。 23．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种转变，在过去非常强调学习的情况下，标志着教育方法的一个超级变化。此处描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，也可以表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为This transition，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填marks/has marked。 （23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Buster Keaton, often overshadowed (使黯然失色) by the fame of Charlie Chaplin, was a comedic talent in his own right. Born in 1895, he entered show business at a young age and quickly became known for his unique brand of physical comedy. Films 24 (produce) by him are considered timeless classics. 25 , what distinguishes (区别) him from other comedians is his ability of humor, a talent 26 depth is immeasurable. He was not just a performer; he was an artist whose works continue to influence modern comedy. 【答案】24．produced 25．However/Nevertheless 26．whose 【知识点】艺术家 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了喜剧演员——Charlie Chaplin。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：他制作的电影被认为是永恒的经典。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are considered，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词films，produce和films为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填produced。 25．考查副词。句意：然而，他与其他喜剧演员的区别在于他的幽默能力，这是一种无法估量的天赋。上下文之间为转折关系，空后为逗号，需用副词however/nevertheless，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However/Nevertheless。 26．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词talent，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 （23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 What made my childhood truly special was our next-door neighbor, Mrs. Greene, who was a retired schoolteacher then. Every weekend, I would 27 (eager) visit her. Sitting in her living room filled with books from floor to ceiling, and 28 (listen) to her tales were the best part of my week. The stories were her adventures during her younger days. I still remember the way her eyes 29 (light) up with every memory, the passion in her voice, and the life lessons. It was evident that her 30 (teach) days might have ended, but her wisdom hadn’t. 【答案】27．eagerly 28．listening 29．lit/lighted 30．teaching 【知识点】学校人员 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的邻居格林太太。 27．考查副词。句意：每个周末，我都会迫不及待地去看她。修饰动词would visit需用副词eagerly，作状语。故填eagerly。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在摆满了从地板到天花板的书的客厅里，听她讲故事是我一周中最美好的时光。空处需填动名词listening和上文sitting并列作主语。故填listening。 29．考查动词时态。句意：我仍然记得她的眼睛里闪烁着回忆的光芒，她的声音里充满激情，还有人生的教训。空处为定语从句的谓语，根据上文的“were”和下文的“was”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填lit/lighted。 30．考查形容词。句意：很明显，她的教学生涯可能已经结束了，但她的智慧却没有。空处修饰名词days，作定语，应用 形容词teaching。故填teaching。 （23-24高二下·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As a key point on the Old Silk Road, Loulan was an important old city in Northwest China, 31 the road separated into northern and southern lines, going either way until they met again at its western end. Before its sudden disappearance in the sixth century, both traveling traders and tourists 32 (depend)largely on Loulan to refill their bags of food and water, look for a guide, or find more camels (骆 驼) and horses. Since then, 33 happened to Loulan has attracted both travelers and adventurers all over the world. 【答案】31．where 32．depended/had depended/had been depending 33．what 【知识点】历史知识 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西北部的古城楼兰，作为古丝绸之路的关键节点，以及其突然消失后，对旅行者和探险家的吸引力。 31．考查定语从句。句意：作为古丝绸之路上的一个关键点，楼兰是中国西北部的一个重要古城，在这里道路分为北线和南线，各自延伸直到在西端再次交汇。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“an important old city”，且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 32．考查时态。句意：在六世纪突然消失之前，旅行的商人和游客在很大程度上依赖楼兰来补充他们的食物和水袋，寻找向导，或者找到更多的骆驼和马匹。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据“Before its sudden disappearance in the sixth century”可知，用一般过去时，或过去完成时态和过去完成进行时态，表示过去的过去发生的动作或过去之前发生的动作一直持续到过去某个时间。故填depended/had depended/had been depending。 33．考查主语从句。句意：从那时起，发生在楼兰身上的事情吸引了全世界的旅行者和探险家。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，表示“楼兰发生的事情”，所以用what引导。故填what。 （23-24高二下·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Li Renwei is one of the most excellent piano tuners (调音师) in China, and yet he has never once seen a piano. Li Renwei 34 (be) blind since birth. His blindness has not stopped him, though, from earning his life and offering the best service for piano users with his sharp ears and clever hands. “Unlike those who know the world with their eyes, I know it through 35 (listen) and touching,” he says prqudly. When 36 (ask) how he got into piano work, he’ll reply happily, “It is 37 long story.” 【答案】34．has been 35．listening 36．asked 37．a 【知识点】其他著名人物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国最优秀的盲人钢琴调音师之一——李任炜，他虽然从未见过钢琴，但却凭借敏锐的听觉和灵巧的双手为钢琴用户提供了最好的服务。 34．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：李仁伟从出生起就失明了。提示词作谓语，是连系动词，结合时间状语since birth可知，描述从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时，又因主语Li Renwei是专有名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：“与那些用眼睛了解世界的人不同，我是通过倾听和触摸来了解世界的，”他自豪地说。在介词through后用动名词作宾语。故填listening。 36．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及是如何从事钢琴调音工作时，他会高兴地回答：“这说来话长。” 在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词；“When (ask) how he got into piano work”是条件状语从句，原句为“When he is asked how he got into piano work”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略he is后，应保留过去分词asked。故填asked。 37．考查冠词。句意同上。可数名词story在句中表示“一个故事”，泛指，long发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 （23-24高二下·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 With the weather getting hot, bites 38 (cause) by mosquitoes not only annoy people, but also can result in many terrible diseases. Even when people wear long clothes, they always find 39 very hard to avoid mosquitoes. It would be great if clothing could be used to completely prevent people from getting bitten. Researchers tested graphene, a material that is incredibly thin but 40 (real) strong, in order to find out if it can be applied to make clothing fight against mosquitoes. 【答案】38．caused 39．it 40．really 【知识点】发明与创造 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员对石墨烯这种材料进行了测试，以确定它是否可以用于制造防蚊衣物。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着天气逐渐炎热，蚊虫叮咬不仅给人们带来烦恼，还可能引发许多可怕的疾病。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词bites，动词cause和名词bites是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。 39．考查形式宾语。句意：即使人们穿着长衣服，也总是很难避开蚊子。find it+形容词+to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“发现做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填it。 40．考查副词。句意：研究人员对石墨烯（一种非常薄但非常坚固的材料）进行了测试，以确定它是否可以用于制造防蚊衣物。此处应用副词really作状语，修饰形容词strong，故填really。 （23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 World Animal Day was proposed by the Italian monk St Fransis in 12th century. He lived in the forests of Assisi Island for long time, 41 (build) a good relationship with the animals. 42 he did set a good example for our human beings. When the big day comes, people from all over the world 43 (hold) various activities to celebrate it. The aim of the festival is to remind people to care for all animals and build a harmonious relationship with them. 【答案】41．building 42．What 43．will hold 【知识点】外国文化与节日 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界动物日的情况。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：他长期生活在阿西西岛的森林里，与动物们建立了良好的关系。此处build与He构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填building。 42．考查主语从句。句意：他所做的为我们人类树立了一个好榜样。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 43．考查时态。句意：当这个大日子到来的时候，世界各地的人们会举行各种各样的活动来庆祝它。主句描述将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will hold。 （23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Shark attacks can be deadly, 44 they are not common. Each year, sharks usually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide, and about 100 people are injured. You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea 45 tourists throw in food to bring in sharks. However, people are 46 (danger) to sharks, too. 60 million sharks are killed for food and medicine every year. As a result, seme kinds of sharks may die out completely. 47 (protect) these wonderful animals, some countries have made programs to help them survive. 【答案】44．but 45．where 46．dangerous 47．To protect 【知识点】动物、人与动植物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲨鱼攻击人类虽致命但不常见，而人类对鲨鱼威胁更大，每年有大量的鲨鱼被捕杀。为保护鲨鱼，一些国家制定了帮助它们生存的计划。 44．考查连词。句意：鲨鱼的攻击可能是致命的，但这种情况并不常见。空处前后均为完整的句子，空前部分表示“鲨鱼的攻击可能是致命的”，空后部分表示“这种情况并不常见”，上下文语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but，构成并列句。故填but。 45．考查定语从句。句意：你更有可能在游客扔食物招来鲨鱼的海域遭到袭击。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parts of the sea，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 46．考查形容词。句意：然而，人类对鲨鱼也是危险的。空处作表语，danger的形容词形式dangerous符合题意，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这些奇妙的动物，一些国家制定了帮助它们生存的计划。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此用protect的不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To protect。 （23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Kite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites are made of paper and when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 48 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 49 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 50 (produce) by guzheng, a traditional Chinese music al instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng. 【答案】48．were used 49．fastened 50．produced 【知识点】中国文化与节日 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了风筝，包括其名称的由来和使用目的的历史变化。 48．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：风筝最初是用于军事目的的。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“in the beginning”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，use“使用”和主语Kites之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were used。 49．考查动词时态。句意：在过去，人们把竹制的哨子绑在风筝上。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“In the past”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，fasten“系牢”应用过去式的形式。故填fastened。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：在风中飞行时，它发出的声音就像中国传统乐器古筝发出的音乐。句子已有谓语，空处是修饰the music的后置定语，produce“产生”和the music逻辑上是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用produce的过去分词形式表被动。故填produced。 （23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The International Museum Day represents a unique moment for the international museum community. 51 (organise) each year on 18 May, the celebrations can last a day, a weekend or a whole week. On this day, 52 (participate) museums plan creative events and highlight the importance of the role of museums as institutions. Now, participation in International Museum Day 53 (grow) among museums all over the world. 【答案】51．Organised/Organized 52．participating 53．grows/has grown/has been growing 【知识点】文化保护 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际博物馆日的意义。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年5月18日举办，庆祝活动可以持续一天、一个周末或整整一周。此处organise与celebrations构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Organised/Organized。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，参与的博物馆将策划创意活动，并强调博物馆作为机构的重要性。作句子的主语，用动名词形式。故填participating。 53．考查时态。句意：现在，世界各地的博物馆越来越多地参与国际博物馆日活动。此处可理解为说明目前的情况用一般现在时，或理解为过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时，或过去发生的动作持续到现在，还可能持续下去，用现在完成进行时，主语为participation in International Museum Day，谓语用三单形式。故填grows/has grown/has been growing。 （23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The summers of my childhood were 54 (stick) hot. At night, we ran window fans and hoped for cooler air. But those summer nights seem pleasant compared with the extraordinary heat waves nowadays. Till this summer, thousands of new records 55 (set) not just for daily high temperatures, but also for warmest overnight lows. Hot nights are dangerous 56 they rob people of the chance to cool down before the next burning day. 【答案】54．sticky 55．have been set 56．because/since/as 【知识点】科普知识 、气候变化及影响 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是与童年时期相比，现在的夏天异常炎热，不仅白天高温创纪录，连夜晚的最低温度也屡创新高。这种炎热的夜晚很危险，因为它们剥夺了人们在下一个炎热日子之前降温的机会。 54．考查形容词。句意：我童年的夏天又热又粘。设空处使用stick的形容词sticky作表语，意为“粘的，黏的”。故填sticky。 55．考查动词时态和语态。句意：直到今年夏天，成千上万的新记录被创造出来，不仅是每天的最高温度，还有最温暖的夜间最低温度。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中till this summer为现在完成时时间标志，同时records与set之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时被动语态。故填have been set。 56．考查连词。句意：炎热的夜晚是危险的，因为它们剥夺了人们在下一个炎热的白天到来之前降温的机会。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，后句与前句构成因果关系，表示“因为”用as/since/because。故填as/since/because。 （23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Jules Verne (1828-1905) is regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction. He 57 (pen) 54 novels as part of his “Extraordinary Voyages” series. Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist 58 inventions ultimately bring more harm than good. Captain Nemo uses his submarine to violently attack ships, while Dr. Sarrasin's utopian city 59 (become) the target of a takeover plot. For Verne, human nature was the factor that determined 60 technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction. 【答案】57．penned 58．whose 59．becomes 60．whether/if 【知识点】文学家 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说之父儒勒·凡尔纳。 57．考查时态。句意：他写了54部小说，作为他的“非凡之旅”系列的一部分。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填penned。 58．考查定语从句。句意：他的许多故事都描写了一位才华横溢但疯狂的科学家，他的发明最终带来的坏处大于好处。定语从句修饰先行词scientist，关系词在从句作定语，故用whose。故填whose。 59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尼莫船长用他的潜艇猛烈攻击船只，而萨拉辛博士的乌托邦城市成为了接管阴谋的目标。根据上文uses可知为一般现在时，主语为Dr. Sarrasin's utopian city，谓语用三单形式。故填becomes。 60．考查宾语从句。句意：凡尔纳认为，人性是决定技术是善的力量还是毁灭的源泉的因素。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether/if。故填whether/if。 （23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most students do an IQ test early in their school life. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 61 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a 62 (high) IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change their situation. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 63 (simple) the result of a high IQ. 【答案】61．what 62．higher 63．simply 【知识点】科普知识 、社会问题与社会现象 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讨论IQ测试在学生生活中的常见现象，引出关于EQ（情商）的新研究，并指出成功不仅仅取决于智商。 61．考查表语从句。句意：即使他们从未看到自己的结果，他们也觉得自己的智商决定了他们在生活中会做得多好。本空引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，用what引导。故填what。 62．考查形容词比较级。句意：当他们看到其他学生比他们做得更好时，他们通常认为那些学生有更高的智商，而他们对此无能为力。根据句中“When they see other students doing better than them”可知，设空处应填high的比较级higher“更高的”，作前置定语，修饰IQ。故填higher。 63．考查副词。句意：然而，对情商的新研究表明，成功不仅仅是高智商的结果。本空应填simple的副词形式simply表示“仅仅，只不过”，作状语。故填simply。 （23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many people who grow up in small towns find themselves counting the 64 (day) until they get to escape their roots and plant new ones in bigger, “better” places. And that’s fine. But they say it’s important to remember where you come from. When 65 (think) about that, I can’t help having an overwhelming feeling of gratitude for my root. Up to now, being from a small town 66 (teach) me so many important lessons, 67 I will carry with me for the rest of my life. 【答案】64．days 65．thinking 66．has taught 67．which 【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过个人经历和感受，讨论了出身小城镇对自己人生的积极影响，表达了对家乡根源的感激之情。 64．考查名词的数。句意：许多在小镇长大的人发现自己在数着日子，直到他们能够摆脱自己的根，然后在更大、“更好”的地方扎根。他们数着离开的日子，不止一天，本空用day的复数形式days，作counting的宾语。故填days。 65．考查状语从句的省略。句意：每当想到这一点，我不禁对我的根有一种压倒性的感激之情。当when引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语“I”一致，主语I与谓语动词think之间为主谓关系，此从句可省略为“when+现在分词”结构作状语。故填thinking。 66．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，来自一个小镇已经教会了我很多重要的教训，这些教训我将终生携带。teach“教”。由时间状语Up to now“到目前为止”可知，强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，本句时态用现在完成时，主语being from a small town动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has taught。 67．考查定语从句。句意：同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是lessons，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作carry的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 68 (face) with the problems of environment pollution and overdevelopment, people have set up some national parks 69 (protect) both natural features and wildlife. A good example of this is the Sanjiangyuan National Park in the south of Qinghai Province. It is home to many species of plants, along with rare animals. In most areas of the reserve, any permitted development 70 (monitor) closely. 【答案】68．Faced 69．to protect 70．is monitored 【知识点】周边环境与场所、环境保护 【导语】这是一篇说明文。面对环境污染和过度开发问题，人们设立了国家公园保护自然和野生动物，三江源国家公园是一个很好的例子，在其中任何允许的开发都受到严密监控。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对环境污染和过度开发问题的出现，人们建立了一些国家公园来保护自然景观和野生动物。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词have set up，因此这里使用非谓语动词，且be faced with是固定短语，逻辑主语people与face with之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词作伴随状语，谓语句首首字母需大写。故填Faced。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对环境污染和过度开发问题的出现，人们建立了一些国家公园来保护自然景观和野生动物。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词have set up，因此这里使用非谓语动词，且表示目的性，意为“建立了一些国家公园来保护自然景观和野生动物”，因此使用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to protect。 70．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在保护区的大部分地区，任何允许的开发都受到严密监控。根据前句可知，本句使用一般现在时，且主语是any permitted development为单数形式，且与monitor之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态。故填is monitored。 （23-24高二下·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Technology has improved my life in ways that still surprise and delight me. My TV 71 (remember) how far I got in yesterday’s show, even if I don’t! I can watch my pizza’s entire journey 72 the restaurant to my house! These are miracles. But there have been sacrifices, I have turned over memory and independence to the machines. Over the past 20 years, I 73 (become) anxious about problems that didn’t use to exist, and indecisive over choices I never used to make. 【答案】71．remembers 72．from 73．have become 【知识点】科学技术 、社会问题与社会现象 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，本文讨论了科技进步给作者生活带来的积极变化和负面影响。 71．考查动词时态。句意：我的电视甚至记得我昨天看了多久，即使我不记得！设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的surprise和delight以及句意，可知句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故填remembers。 72．考查介词。句意：我可以看到我的披萨从餐厅到我家的整个旅程！句中from…to…为固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故from。 73．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的20年里，我变得对过去不存在的问题感到焦虑，对过去从未做过的选择犹豫不决。句中over the past 20 years为现在完成时时间标志，表示“在过去的20年里”。故填have become。 （23-24高二下·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 While my fellow conference attendees were 74 (happy) discussing the dinner menu, I was trying to stop a panic attack. This wasn’t the first time this had happened. During group discussions, my brain stopped 75 (function) and panic took over. For years I didn’t know 76 I felt like this. But now I know the reason: I have a nerve disorder. Recognizing this aspect of my identity brings me new worries and hope. 【答案】74．happily 75．functioning 76．why 【知识点】个人经历、生活故事 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位与会者在讨论晚宴菜单时，经历了恐慌发作的经历。 74．考查副词。句意：当我的与会者正在愉快地讨论晚餐菜单时，我正试图阻止恐慌发作。设空处使用happy的副词happily作状语，修饰动词，意为“愉快地”。故填happily。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：在小组讨论中，我的大脑停止了运作，恐慌取而代之。句中stop doing表示“停下来正在做的事”，使用动名词作宾语。故填functioning。 76．考查名词性从句。句意：多年来，我不知道自己为什么会有这种感觉。设空处引导的是宾语从句，此处表示“为什么”用why引导。故填why。 （23-24高二下·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The exhibition—“Blossoms of Dunhuang” 77 (hold) at the National Art Museum of China last month. It reflected upon the 60-year-long career of a famous Chinese artist Chang Shana. Her passion for Dunhuang was inspired by her father 78 was also a famous artist. Chang Shana has devoted 79 (she) to preserving the art of Dunhuang. 80 (ensure) that the thousand-year-old art lives on, she’s now working with an online platform to promote the sale of her works. 【答案】77．was held 78．that/who 79．herself 80．To ensure 【知识点】文化保护、艺术家、其他著名人物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一次名为“敦煌之花”的展览，该展览上月在中国国家美术馆举行，回顾了中国著名艺术家常沙娜60年的艺术生涯。 77．考查动词时态和语态。句意：“敦煌之花”展览上个月在中国美术馆举行。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中last month为一般过去时时间标志，同时exhibition与hold之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 78．考查定语从句。句意：她对敦煌的热爱源于她的父亲，他也是一位著名的艺术家。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词her father，指人，故使用that或者who。故填that或者who。 79．考查代词。句意：常沙娜一直致力于保护敦煌艺术。devote oneself to sth为固定短语，意为“致力于……”，使用反身代词作宾语。故填herself。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保千年艺术的延续，她现在正在与一个在线平台合作，以促进她的作品的销售。句中is working为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式结构作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填To ensure。 （2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It can be hard not to let negativity go into your day, especially during 81 (stress) periods of life. A bit of optimism makes you become better and emotionally 82 (healthy) in the long term. An optimistic person is always looking for the best in any situation and expecting that good things 83 (happen). But being optimistic doesn’t mean you go into denial and pretend everything is fine when it’s not. It is a particular state of mind 84 you hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 【答案】81．stressful 82．healthier 83．will happen 84．where 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了从长远来看，一点点乐观会让你变得更好，情绪更健康。一个乐观的人总是在任何情况下寻找最好的，并期待好事会发生。但乐观并不意味着你要否认一切，假装一切都很好，但事实并非如此。这是一种特殊的心态，你抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。 81．考查形容词。句意：不让消极情绪进入你的生活是很难的，尤其是在生活压力很大的时候。修饰名词periods应用形容词stressful。故填stressful。 82．考查比较级。句意：从长远来看，一点点乐观会让你变得更好，情绪更健康。根据上文“become better”可知为比较关系，应用比较级。故填healthier。 83．考查时态。句意：一个乐观的人总是在任何情况下寻找最好的，并期待好事会发生。此处从句表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will happen。 84．考查定语从句。句意：这是一种特殊的心态，你抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。定语从句修饰先行词state of mind，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 （2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The horse-face skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty. Traditionally it has two panels 85 (attach) to a single waistband, which overlap in front of the body to form a “skirt door”, like the horse-face defenses on ancient city walls. It primarily 86 (represent) a Chinese philosophical concept that harmonizes strength and gentleness. The skirt has gone beyond time and space to become a fashion item today. It 87 (prefer) by fans of traditional clothing, who have continued to develop it. 【答案】85．attached 86．represents 87．is preferred 【知识点】服饰穿戴 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马面裙的历史以及受欢迎的情况。 85．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，它有两个嵌板连接在一条腰带上，它们在身体前面重叠形成一个“裙门”，就像古代城墙上的马面防御一样。此处attach与panels构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填attached。 86．考查时态。句意：它主要代表了一种中国哲学观念，即和谐的力量和温柔。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用三单形式。故填represents。 87．考查时态语态。句意：它受到传统服装爱好者的青睐，他们一直在继续发展它。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据语境可知陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is preferred。 （2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 An elderly couple has become stars in the marathon community. 88 (win) at least 200 medals from sports meetings in the past ten years, they are regarded as role models by many people. Initially, the couple started running just 89 (improve) their health. Later, they decided to challenge themselves and signed up for a marathon. Though neither of them had run a full marathon before, they managed to complete it. They believe no matter 90 age it is, the marathon spirit of fighting to the end is essential. 【答案】88．Having won 89．to improve 90．what 【知识点】体育健身 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一对老夫妇成为了马拉松界的明星。在过去的十年中，他们在运动会中赢得了至少200枚奖牌，被许多人视为榜样。讲述了他们的跑步经历。 88．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的十年中，他们在运动会中赢得了至少200枚奖牌，被许多人视为榜样。此处win在句中应用非谓语动词，且在谓语之前发生，用having done形式，首字母大写。故填Having won。 89．考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，这对夫妇开始跑步只是为了改善他们的健康。此处improve在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填to improve。 90．考查状语从句。句意：他们相信，无论年龄多大，拼搏到底的马拉松精神都是必不可少的。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用no matter what。故填what。 （2024·北京海淀·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many of our actions are initiated by emotion. Challenging situations will arise in our lives and 91 we handle these situations is a mark of how mature and independent we are. Keeping our emotions 92 dominating our lives is essential because stable emotion brings a sense of contentment and calm. Luckily, there are many 93 (help) techniques to control our emotions, such as meditation, yoga, and breathing exercises. 【答案】91．how 92．from 93．helpful 【知识点】方法/策略、情绪 【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。作者介绍了控制情绪的重要性以及几种实用的方法。 91．考查连词。 句意：在我们的生活中会出现挑战性的情况，我们如何处理这些情况标志着我们的成熟和独立程度。本空用连接词how“如何”，引导主语语从句，表示方式，说明处理问题的方式。故填how。 92．考查固定短语。 句意：控制情绪不被其主宰我们的生活至关重要，因为稳定的情绪能带来满足感和平静。本空填介词from，keep...from...“阻止……做……，使……免于……”为固定短语。故填from。 93．考查形容词。 句意：幸运的是，有许多有用的技巧来控制我们的情绪，比如冥想、瑜伽和呼吸练习。本空用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，修饰名词techniques，作定语。故填helpful。 （2024·北京海淀·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Research suggests a connection between deforestation, 94 (result) in poorer air quality, and increased rates of depression and anxiety. It has been revealed that countries with more forested land tend to see 95 (few) cases of mental health disorders. In the 1980s, “forest bathing” was introduced as a therapeutic practice centered around trees to enhance the psychological benefits of outdoor experiences. Up till now, this practice 96 (use) for treating patients. 【答案】94．resulting 95．fewer 96．has been used 【知识点】人与动植物 【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。文章解释了森林砍伐与空气质量、心理健康之间的联系，并介绍了一种基于此的治疗方法（森林浴）。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究指出，森林砍伐导致空气质量变差，并且抑郁症和焦虑症的发病率上升。本句谓语为suggests，此处为非谓语动词，本空用result“导致”的现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填resulting。 95．考查形容词比较级。句意：据透露，森林覆盖率较高的国家，精神健康障碍的案例较少。结合句意和more forested land可知，本空用few的比较级fewer“更少的”，修饰名词cases“案例”，作定语。故填fewer。 96．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这种实践已经被用于治疗病人。根据Up till now可知，use“使用”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，且this practice与use为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been used。 （2024·北京海淀·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Nathen 97 (cycle) along a remote road when he came across an abandoned kitten. Moved by her sad eyes and pitiful meowing, Nathen decided to adopt her and named her Milo. Together, they experienced kindness, 98 (visit) charities, and rescued animals, forming an unbreakable bond. Milo especially liked going to the railway station near their home during rush hour, 99 commuting (通勤) was challenging for most people. Often 100 (find) sitting on a ticket gate, Milo greeted commuters and brought smiles to all she encountered, making the spring morning a little brighter. 【答案】97．was cycling 98．visited 99．when 100．found 【知识点】人与动植物 【导语】本文属于记叙文，Nathen在偏远路上偶遇弃猫，出于怜悯将其收养并取名Milo。他们共同传递爱心、访问慈善机构、拯救动物，建立深厚情谊。Milo尤其喜欢在高峰期到家附近的车站为通勤者带去慰藉，用它的存在点亮人们的清晨。 97．考查固定句型和时态。句意：Nathen在一条偏僻的路上骑自行车时，遇到了一只被遗弃的小猫。cycle“骑自行车”。根据句意和空后的when和came可知，此处为固定句型“was/were doing... when...”，本空用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，主语Nathen为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was cycling。 98．考查时态。句意：他们一起体验了善意，参观了慈善机构，救助了动物，形成了不可破的纽带。visit“参观”。本空用过去式visited，与experienced和rescued并列，用连词and连接。故填visited。 99．考查定语从句。句意：Milo尤其喜欢在上下班高峰期去家附近的火车站，那时上下班对大多数人来说都是一种挑战。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是rush hour，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 100．考查非谓语动词。句意：Milo经常被发现坐在检票口，向上下班往返的人打招呼，并给她遇到的所有人带来微笑，使春天的早晨变得更加明亮。本句谓语为greeted，此处为非谓语动词，且Milo与find“发现”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表示被动。故填found。 （2024·北京昌平·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Released on Aug 30, 2023, a three-episode web series 101 (title) Escape From the British Museum has become popular online for its touching and innovative story. The series follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot that has come to life as a girl. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese journalist 102 helps the artifact (文物) return to China. The series aims to raise broader awareness of Chinese artifacts that 103   (keep) abroad. 【答案】101．titled 102．who 103．are kept 【知识点】电影与戏剧 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2023年8月30日发布的网络剧《逃离大英博物馆》。 101．考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年8月30日上映的一部三集网络剧《逃离大英博物馆》因其感人和创新的故事情节而在网络上广受欢迎。“(title) Escape From the British Museum”作后置定语，title(加标题，定题目)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a three-episode web series之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填titled。 102．考查定语从句。句意：她逃离了大英博物馆，遇到了一位中国记者，他帮助文物回到了中国。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a Chinese journalist，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 103．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该系列旨在提高人们对保存在国外的中国文物的认识。keep(保存)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词Chinese artifacts)之间是被动关系，描述现在的状态，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are kept。 （2024·北京昌平·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Wake up early enough and probably you 104 （hear） a pleasant chorus of birds. This early singing can start as early as 4 a. m. and last for several hours. Birds do it 105 （attract） mates and warn other birds to avoid their place. One theory as to 106 they choose the early morning to communicate these important messages is that the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like searching for food. Keeping their activity level low, they choose to sing instead. 【答案】104．will hear 105．to attract 106．why 【知识点】动物、科普知识 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了鸟儿唱歌的原因。 104．考查时态。句意：早起的话，你可能会听到鸟儿欢快的合唱。本句为“祈使句+and+一般将来时”的用法。故填will hear。 105．考查非谓语动词。句意：鸟类这样做是为了吸引配偶，并警告其他鸟类远离它们的地方。动词不定式做目的状语。故填to attract。 106．考查连接词。句意：关于它们为什么选择清晨来传达这些重要信息的一种理论是，低能见度使得鸟类很难进行其他活动，比如寻找食物。To后接宾语从句，表示“为什么”，关系副词用why。故填why。 （2024·北京昌平·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 In America, people use both “fall” and “autumn” to describe the 107 (three) season of the year. According to Dictionary. com, these two words were first documented within a few 108 (century). The period between summer and winter was called “harvest” 109 old English. This word has Germanic origins highlighting the act of gathering and preserving crops before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers 110 (begin) referring to the season between cold and warm months as the “fall of the leaf” which later shortened to “fall”. 【答案】107．third 108．centuries 109．in 110．began 【知识点】语言与文化 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了两个词“fall”和“autumn”的相关信息。 107．考查数词。句意：在美国，人们用“fall”和“autumn”来形容一年中的第三个季节。the+序数词，表示第几。本句表示第三。故填third。 108．考查名词。句意：这两个词在几个世纪内首次被记录下来。a few修饰名词复数。故填centuries。 109．考查介词。句意：夏季和冬季之间的时期在古英语中被称为“harvest”。在古英语中用介词in。 故填in。 110．考查时态。句意：16世纪，说英语的人开始把寒冷和温暖月份之间的季节称为“落叶”，后来缩写为“fall”。根据“In the 1500s”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填began。 （2024·北京东城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When Lauren Schroeder, a high school student, 111 (show) up to a community food drive last year, she saw what people there got — just a lot of 112 (can) goods. She decided to become the change she wanted to see. Schroeder grew 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to food banks. Her work drew the attention of Future Farmers of America, which gave her some money for 113 (supply) and seeds. Her goal is 114 (donate) 20,000 pounds of vegetables by the time she graduates. 【答案】111．showed 112．canned 113．supplies 114．to donate 【知识点】善行义举（个人） 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了高中生劳伦·施罗德种植了7000磅农产品，并全部捐给了食品银行。她的工作引起了美国未来农民组织的注意，该组织给了她一些钱来购买物资和种子。她的目标是在毕业前捐出2万磅蔬菜。 111．考查时态。句意：去年，高中生劳伦·施罗德参加了一个社区食品募捐活动，她看到那里的人们有很多罐头食品。根据后文saw可知为一般过去时。故填showed。 112．考查形容词。句意：去年，高中生劳伦·施罗德参加了一个社区食品募捐活动，她看到那里的人们有很多罐头食品。修饰名词goods应用形容词canned，表示“罐头的”。故填canned。 113．考查名词的数。句意：她的工作引起了美国未来农民组织的注意，该组织给了她一些钱来购买物资和种子。根据后文and seeds可知应用复数，作介词的宾语。故填supplies。 114．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的目标是在毕业前捐出2万磅蔬菜。说明主语的内容，应用不定式作表语。故填to donate。 （2024·北京东城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 At the moment, AI tools provide results that are not always correct or appropriate. That’s 115 companies are looking for people to help train AI programs. These people are called prompt engineers, who 116 (pay) six-figure salaries. Anna Bernstein, a prompt engineer, writes prompts and feeds them 117 AI tools. This helps the AI generate text with accurate information. She thinks prompt engineering is now one of the hottest tech jobs and she loves her job. 【答案】115．why 116．are paid 117．into 【知识点】人工智能 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI工具目前无法总是提供正确或合适的结果，因此公司正在寻找人员帮助训练AI程序。 115．考查连词。句意：这就是为什么公司正在寻找人来帮助训练AI程序。根据前文“AI tools provide results that are not always correct or appropriate.”可知，前文是后文公司寻找人员进行培训的原因，故应用表示原因的连接词why。故填why。 116．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些人被称为提示工程师，他们获得六位数的薪水。描述现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，空前who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词prompt engineers，先行词在从句中作主语，空处谓语动词单复数与先行词保持一致，动词pay与其逻辑主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，先行词为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are paid。 117．考查介词。句意：Anna Bernstein，一位提示工程师，编写提示并将其输入到AI工具中。feed sth. into为固定搭配，意为“将某物输入、提供给”。故填into。 （2024·北京东城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of the Ring of Fire? It might sound like something straight out of science fiction, 118 it is a real place. The Ring of Fire is the name used by scientists to describe an area 119 frequent volcanic eruptions and earthquakes take place. In fact, most of the world’s volcanoes are located there. The Ring of Fire is an arc-shaped region that 120 (run) along the coast of North and South America, along the eastern edge of Asia, across Alaska’s Aleutian Islands, and along the coast of New Zealand. 【答案】118．but 119．where 120．runs 【知识点】科普知识 、自然地理 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“环太平洋火山带”这一地理现象，它是一个真实存在的地区，以频繁的火山爆发和地震活动为特征。该地带沿北美和南美海岸、亚洲东缘、阿拉斯加的阿留申群岛以及新西兰海岸延伸，形成了一个弧形区域。 118．考查连词。句意：这听起来可能像科幻小说中的东西，但它是一个真实的地方。空处前后句子之间存在转折关系，应使用表示转折的连词but。故填but。 119．考查定语从句。句意：环太平洋火山带是科学家用来描述频繁发生火山爆发和地震区域的名称。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an area，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 120．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：环太平洋火山带是一个呈弧形的地区，它沿着北美洲和南美洲的海岸线分布，延续至亚洲的东缘，穿过阿拉斯加的阿留申群岛，并沿着新西兰的海岸线延伸。描述客观事实，句子应用一般现在时。空前that引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词region，在从句中作主语，从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致，region为单数名词，故空处应用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。 （2024·北京西城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Booking a flight-free holiday is effortless with Byway Travel. 121 (found) in 2020 by Cat Jones, a non-car owner whose family vacations annually by train and bike, Byway is the world’s first travel agent that offers 100% flight-free trips. The company excels in integrating the journey into the adventure itself, 122 (ensure) travelers discover the interesting places they would otherwise miss by flying over them. Presently, Byway specializes in flight-free excursions from the UK to Europe, with plans to expand its flight-free travel offerings 123 (global) in the future. 【答案】121．Founded 122．ensuring 123．globally 【知识点】组织与机构 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了Byway Trave的业务和历史。 121．考查非谓语。句意：Byway是世界上第一家提供100%免机票旅行的旅行社，由Cat Jones于2020年创立，她没有汽车，每年全家都乘坐火车和自行车度假。空处为非谓语动词，Byway与found为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Founded。 122．考查非谓语。句意：该公司擅长于将旅程融入冒险本身，确保旅行者发现他们原本会错过的有趣地方。空处为非谓语动词，ensure与上句为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填ensuring。 123．考查副词。句意：目前，Byway专注于从英国到欧洲的免航班旅行，并计划在未来将其免航班旅行产品扩展到全球。副词globally作状语修饰动词。故填globally。 （2024·北京西城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A person’s memory is like a hall with many rooms, some visited frequently, others untouched 124 years. With age, sometimes, doors to certain memories become locked, requiring a special key 125 (access) them. These keys often come in the form of specific sensory inputs—something you see, smell, touch, taste, or hear. When a sensory input stimulates receptors, signals are sent along nerve cells to the brain, 126 they are processed and interpreted. The way our senses connect with our memories shows how complex our minds are. Knowing this helps us understand how our past affects how we see and act in the present. 【答案】124．for 125．to access 126．where 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人的记忆的存储的方式以及大脑是如何处理感觉信号。 124．考查介词。句意：一个人的记忆就像一个有很多房间的大厅，有些房间经常去，有些房间多年未动。此处使用介词for+一段时间表示“长达……之久”，用作时间状语。故填for。 125．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着年龄的增长，有时某些记忆的门会被锁住，需要一把特殊的钥匙才能进入。此处表示目的，需用不定式。故填to access。 126．考查定语从句。句意：当感觉输入刺激受体时，信号会沿着神经细胞发送到大脑，在那里进行处理和解释。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是the brain，定语从句缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。 （2024·北京西城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 2022, to preserve China’s wetlands, a law 127 (introduce) to restrict construction and prohibit harmful 128 (activity) such as overgrazing, overharvesting, and wastewater discharge in important national wetlands. Since the implementation (实施) of these measures, there 129 (be) an increase in the number of birds observed wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, the forestry bureau in Hunan province reported 72 species of waterbirds that spent the previous winter at Dongting Lake. Black-faced spoonbills, 130 rare and endangered species, were sighted at Dongting after a five-year absence. 【答案】127．was introduced 128．activities 129．has been 130．a 【知识点】动物、法律法治 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了中国湿地保护的立法措施及其对湿地鸟类保护带来的积极影响。 127．考查时态和语态。句意：2022年，为了保护湿地，中国出台了一项法律，限制在国家重要湿地建设，禁止过度放牧、过度采伐、排放废水等有害活动。根据“In 2022”可知，用一般过去时态，“a law”为单数意义并承受谓语动词introduce的动作，则此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was introduced。 128．考查名词复数。句意：2022年，为了保护湿地，中国出台了一项法律，限制在国家重要湿地建设，禁止过度放牧、过度采伐、排放废水等有害活动。activity是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数表示“泛指”，故填activities。 129．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自实施这些措施以来，在全国湿地越冬的鸟类数量有所增加。根据状语“Since the implementation of these measures”可知，谓语动词应该使用现在完成时，主语“an increase”为单数意义，故填has been。 130．考查冠词。句意：罕见的濒危物种黑脸琵鹭时隔5年再次出现在洞庭。此处species为可数名词单数形式，指“黑脸琵鹭”这一物种，应该用不定冠词，rare是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 （2024·北京通州·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 A few years ago, Nike decided to create a new uniform that would help athletes to go faster. The aim was 131 (reduce) wind resistance. The Swift Suit is made from several different fabrics. Since its creation, many world-class athletes 132 (run) in the Swift Suit. The famous athlete Cathy Freeman 133 (wear) her full-length green and silver suit when she competed in the 400 metres sprint (短跑) at the Sydney 2000 Olympics and won gold. 【答案】131．to reduce 132．have run 133．wore 【知识点】服饰穿戴 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了耐克公司决定设计一种帮助运动员跑得更快的新制服，其目的是减少风的阻力。列举了运动员的穿着效果。 131．考查非谓语动词。句意：其目的是减少风的阻力。说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to reduce。 132．考查时态。句意：自诞生以来，许多世界级运动员都穿着Swift Suit跑步。根据“Since its creation”可知为现在完成时，主语为many world-class athletes，助动词用have。故填have run。 133．考查时态。句意：著名运动员凯茜·弗里曼在2000年悉尼奥运会上参加400米短跑比赛时，穿着她的绿色和银色长裙，并获得了金牌。根据后文“at the Sydney 2000 Olympics”可知，发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填wore。 （2024·北京通州·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Niagara Falls is a group of falls, 134 (compose) of three falls. It refers to the Horseshoe Falls on the Niagara River of the Canadian side and the American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls on the Niagara River of the American side. In the middle of the Niagara River there is an island named Goat Island, 135 divides the Niagara River into the Horseshoe and American Falls. The island provides close access 136 the Horseshoe and the Bridal Veil Falls. 【答案】134．composed 135．which 136．to 【知识点】自然地理、旅游观光 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了尼亚加拉大瀑布的一些详细信息。 134．考查非谓语动词。句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布是一组瀑布，由三个瀑布组成。这句话的谓语部分是is a group of falls，compose在这里作非谓语，和逻辑主语Niagara Falls之间是被动关系，故用过去分词composed，在句子中作定语。故填composed。 135．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在尼亚加拉河的中部有一个名叫山羊岛的岛，它将尼亚加拉河划分为马蹄铁瀑布和美国瀑布。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为Goat Island，故用关系代词which。故填which。 136．考查介词。句意：该岛提供了去往马蹄铁和新娘面纱瀑布的通道。根据空前的名词access可知，应填介词to。access to，去……的通路，通向……的入口。故填to。 （2024·北京通州·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 A strong work ethic (道德) is vital to a company. Certain 137 (factor) come together to create a strong work ethic. A sense of responsibility is a factor. It affects 138 an employee works. When the employee feels 139 (personal) responsible for his job performance, he shows up on time and completes projects to the best of his ability. A sense of team work is another factor. An employee with a high sense of team work helps a team meet its goals. These employees respect and help each other, 140 (make) cooperation go smoother. 【答案】137．factors 138．how 139．personally 140．making 【知识点】职业内容 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了强烈的职业道德对一家公司至关重要。某些因素共同造就了强烈的职业道德。 137．考查名词的数。句意：某些因素共同造就了强烈的职业道德。后文动词come为原形，可知主语应用复数。故填factors。 138．考查宾语从句。句意：它会影响员工的工作方式。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how。故填how。 139．考查副词。句意：当员工感到对自己的工作表现负有个人责任时，他就会准时出现，并尽其所能完成项目。修饰形容词responsible应用副词personally，故填personally。 140．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些员工互相尊重，互相帮助，使合作更加顺利。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填making。 （2024·北京大兴·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 After graduating from the university 141 a bachelor’s degree in biotechnology in 2020, Jiang Ming started work as a keeper at the forest zoo, which is home to more than 3, 000 animals from 260 species. Born and raised in a rural area of Jiangsu, he 142 (love) animals and watched documentaries about them since childhood. During his job interview at the zoo, when Jiang was asked 143 he had any experience in saving animals, he said the first one he 144 (help) rescue was a small turtle his father found in a river near his village. 【答案】141．with 142．has loved 143．if/whether 144．helped 【知识点】个人经历、人与动植物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了江明在2020年大学毕业后的职业生涯起点，他在森林动物园担任饲养员的经历，以及他从小对动物的热爱和他的相关经历。文章通过叙述个人经历和背景信息，展现了主人公的职业选择和个人兴趣之间的联系。 141．考查介词。句意：2020年，江明从大学毕业，获得了生物技术学士学位，开始在森林动物园担任饲养员，该动物园是来自260个物种的3000多只动物的家园。本空用介词with，表示“带有，拥有”的意思。故填with。 142．考查时态。句意：他在江苏农村地区出生并长大，从小就喜欢动物，并观看有关它们的纪录片。根据since childhood可知，love“爱，喜欢”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语he是第三人称单数代词，所以助动词用has。故填has loved。 143．考查宾语从句。句意：在动物园的工作面试中，当江被问及是否有救助动物的经验时，他说他帮助救援的第一只是他父亲在他村附近的一条河里发现的小乌龟。本空用if或whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故填if/whether。 144．考查时态。句意：在动物园的工作面试中，当江被问及是否有救助动物的经验时，他说他帮助救援的第一只是他父亲在他村附近的一条河里发现的小乌龟。one后为定语从句，本空为定语从句的谓语，根据was可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用help的过去式helped。故填helped。 （2024·北京大兴·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Shadow puppetry, also called “yingzixi”, 145 (consider) to be a predecessor (前身) of the movie and had existed in China for centuries. As for the origin, shadow puppetry can date back to the Han Dynasty. Once Emperor Liu Che lost his beloved wife Li due to a deadly disease. Much 146 (sorrow) about her death, he even ignored the state affairs, 147 worried his officials quite a lot. But unfortunately, the ancient art gradually fell due to the impact of modern audio-visual media like television and movies. 【答案】145．is considered 146．sorrowful 147．which 【知识点】中国文化与节日、电影与戏剧 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了皮影戏的历史起源、发展以及它作为电影前身的艺术地位，同时还提及了其受到现代视听媒体影响而逐渐衰落的情况。 145．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：皮影戏，又称“影子戏”，被认为是电影的前身，在中国已经存在了几个世纪。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，主语Shadow puppetry与动词consider“认为”之间是被动关系，此处应使用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is considered。 146．考查形容词。句意：对于她的死，他非常悲痛，甚至对国事置之不理，这使他的官员们非常担心。根据句意和空前的Much可知，这里需要用sorrow的形容词sorrowful“悲伤的”。sorrowful about sth.“为某事悲伤”。故填sorrowful。 147．考查定语从句。句意：对于她的死，他非常悲痛，甚至对国事置之不理，这使他的官员们非常担心。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （2024·北京大兴·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 China is likely to become the first country 148 (bring) Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering endeavor, according to a top space scientist. Wu Weiren, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a 149 (lead) scientist at the China National Space Administration, said that the nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission 150 (name) Tianwen 3, the third in China's interplanetary exploration schedule. 【答案】148．to bring 149．leading 150．named 【知识点】航空航天 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一位顶级太空科学家表示，在一项雄心勃勃的科学和工程努力中，中国很可能成为第一个将火星土壤带回地球的国家。 148．考查非谓语。句意：一位顶级太空科学家表示，在一项雄心勃勃的科学和工程努力中，中国很可能成为第一个将火星土壤带回地球的国家。the+序数词+名词+动词不定式，为固定短语，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to bring。 149．考查形容词。句意：中国工程院院士、国家航天局首席科学家吴伟仁表示，我国计划在2030年前后通过名为“天文三号”的历史性任务采集火星样本，然后带回地球，这是我国的第三次星际探测计划。形容词leading作定语修饰名词。故填leading。 150．考查非谓语。句意：中国工程院院士、国家航天局首席科学家吴伟仁表示，我国计划在2030年前后通过名为“天文三号”的历史性任务采集火星样本，然后带回地球，这是我国的第三次星际探测计划。a historic mission与name为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 （2024·北京顺义·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Soil 151 (find) nearly everywhere. And it seems unlikely that we would ever lose all the soil on Earth. However, 152 we may lose is the deep and rich agricultural soil because of over-farming, a lack of plant cover off-season and a collection of salt from watering and fertilization (施肥). 153 proper measures, some experts warn, there could be serious agricultural soil problems before the end of this century. 【答案】151．is found 152．what 153．Without 【知识点】环境保护 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了我们所面临的农业土壤问题。 151．考查动词时态、语态。句意：土壤几乎无处不在。空处为谓语，结合句意，描述事实常理，用一般现在时，主语Soil为不可数名词，与动词find为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is found。 152．考查名词性从句。句意：然而，我们可能失去的是深厚而肥沃的农业土壤，因为过度耕作、淡季缺乏植物覆盖以及从浇水和施肥中收集的盐。分析句子可知，is前面的为主语从句，从句中缺少lose的宾语，表示“……的事物”用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填what。 153．考查介词。句意：一些专家警告说，如果不采取适当的措施，本世纪末之前可能会出现严重的农业土壤问题。根据proper measures可知，空处缺少介词，结合句意，空处表示“没有、缺乏”用without，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 （2024·北京顺义·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Cats are second only to dogs as the most common pets in the world. 154 (compare) with dogs, cats might seem cold, but they can form strong emotional bonds with their owners. Studies have shown that cat-owning seniors often exhibit lower levels of 155 (lonely), anxiety, and depression. 156 (own) a cat invites several costs, for food, litter, medications, toys and care. However, cats do not need regular bathing 157 they have health problems that make it necessary. 【答案】154．Compared 155．loneliness 156．Owning 157．unless 【知识点】人与动植物、动物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猫是仅次于狗的世界上最常见的宠物。 154．考查过去分词作状语。句意：与狗相比，猫可能看起来很冷，但它们能与主人建立起牢固的情感纽带。主语cats与compare构成被动关系，因此本空应填过去分词作状语，位于句首，应该大写。故填Compared。 155．考查名词。句意：研究表明，养猫的老年人通常表现出较低的孤独感、焦虑和抑郁水平，根据空前介词of可知本空应填名词loneliness，不可数名词作宾语，故填loneliness。 156．考查动名词。句意：拥有一只猫需要几项费用，包括食物、垃圾、药物、玩具和护理。根据空后谓语动词invites可知本空应填动名词作主语，位于句首，应该大写。故填Owning。 157．考查连词。句意：然而，猫不需要定期洗澡，除非它们有健康问题需要洗澡。根据前后句的关系，可知本句应该是条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故填unless。 （2024·北京顺义·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Davyon Johnson, an 11-year-old boy, was honored by his community after saving two lives in one day. On Dec. 9, a choking student tripped into the classroom 158 Davyon was. Davyon did the Heimlich immediately and saved him. Hours later, on his way home, Davyon spotted a house on fire. Everybody 159 (run) out except for an elderly lady. As the woman struggled 160 (move) using her walker, Davyon raced up the steps and helped her escape the burning building. 【答案】158．where 159．ran 160．to move 【知识点】善行义举（个人）、意外事故 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁的男孩Davyon Johnson通过实施海姆立克急救法、救助火场被困老人挽救两条生命的故事。 158．考查定语从句。句意：12月9日，一名窒息的学生跑进了戴维恩所在的教室。空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the classroom，关系词替代先行词作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 159．考查动词时态。句意：除了一位老妇人，每个人都跑出去了。空处作谓语，结合前一句“Davyon spotted a house on fire”可知，房子着火了，结合“for an elderly lady”可知，除了老妇人，所有人跑了出去，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填ran。 160．考查非谓语动词。句意：当这名妇女用助行器挣扎着移动时，戴维恩跑上台阶，帮助她逃离了着火的大楼。空处作struggle的宾语，用struggle to do结构。故填to move。 （2024·北京丰台·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When a severe car crash occurs on a deserted road, the injured may not rely on nearby witnesses to call the emergency services. Now many modern smartphones 161 (equip) with crash-detection technology that uses data to determine when a car crash has occurred. An alarm 162 (play) by the smartphones will be sent to the services automatically. In an emergency situation the device detects 163 the crash takes place to share the location with first responders so that there’s a higher chance of survival for the crash victims. 【答案】161．are equipped 162．played 163．where 【知识点】发明与创造 【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在，许多现代智能手机都配备了碰撞检测技术，该技术使用数据来确定何时发生了车祸。文章对其进行了介绍。 161．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在，许多现代智能手机都配备了碰撞检测技术，该技术使用数据来确定何时发生了车祸。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词equip意为“配备”，和主语构成被动关系。故填are equipped。 162．考查过去分词。句意：智能手机播放的警报将自动发送到服务。动词play意为“播放”，和谓语之间没有连词，根据“by the smartphones”可知，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填played。 163．考查宾语从句。句意：在紧急情况下，该设备检测到撞击地点，并与急救人员共享位置，以便车祸受害者有更高的生存机会。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“to share the location”可知，此处是指检测到坠机地点，所以应用连接副词where。故填where。 （2024·北京丰台·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Port of Shanghai has been the busiest in the world for 14 years running after 164 (overtake) the Port of Singapore in 2010. The seaport, situated at the mouth of the Yangtze river, 165 (grow) to cover an area of 1.5 square miles since it was opened in 1842. From here, 500 million tonnes of goods is handled in a year. There’s enough space at Shanghai to receive this huge shipment, most of 166 consists of coal, steel and machinery. 【答案】164．overtaking 165．has grown 166．which 【知识点】人文地理 【导语】这是一篇说明文。自2010年超过新加坡港以来，上海港已连续14年成为世界上最繁忙的港口。文章对此进行了介绍。 164．考查动名词。句意：自2010年超过新加坡港以来，上海港已连续14年成为世界上最繁忙的港口。动词overtake意为“超过”，在介词after后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填overtaking。 165．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：这个海港位于长江口，自1842年开放以来，占地面积已扩大到1.5平方英里。根据“since it was opened in 1842”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语seaport为第三人称单数。故填has grown。 166．考查定语从句。句意：上海有足够的空间来接收这批庞大的货物，其中大部分是煤炭、钢铁和机械。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词of后的宾语，且先行词为shipment，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 （2024·北京丰台·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Before some of the greatest explorers in history were born, Vikings had already navigated (航海) their way around the world. But with no 167 (compass), satellites or radios, how did they manage 168 (map) the globe so impressively? The answer is 169 (simple) than you might expect — experience. Viking travelers studied the positions of the stars and the sun. Even the colour of the sea and movement of the waves would give them an 170 (indicate) of how close they were to land. 【答案】167．compasses 168．to map 169．simpler 170．indicator/indication 【知识点】历史知识 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对维京人是如何在没有指南针、卫星或无线电的情况下绘制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地图的进行了介绍。 167．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：但在没有指南针、卫星或无线电的情况下，他们是如何绘制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地图的呢？compass意为“指南针”，为可数名词，根据“satellites or radios”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填compasses。 168．考查动词不定式。句意：但在没有指南针、卫星或无线电的情况下，他们是如何绘制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地图的呢？manage to do意为“成功做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。故填to map。 169．考查比较级。句意：答案比你想象的要简单——经验。形容词simple意为“简单的”，根据“than you might expect”可知，此处应用比较级。故选simpler。 170．考查名词。句意：甚至海洋的颜色和波浪的运动也能告诉他们离陆地有多近。根据“of how close they were to land”可知，此处作宾语应用名词indication或indicator表示“指示，标示”，不定冠词an表明用单数，故填indicator/indication。 （2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 For brands to succeed, they must grasp and adapt to evolving consumer taste. Over the past decade, China 171 (witness) a shift in consumer behavior marked by the rise of guochao, a trend emphasizing nationalistic branding. Chinese consumers displayed a strong 172 (prefer) for locally-made products. Therefore, it’s crucial for brands to genuinely comprehend and honor local customs, traditions, and values. While integrating Chinese elements into marketing strategies can be effective, it should be handled thoughtfully 173 (avoid) cultural insensitivity. 【答案】171．has witnessed 172．preference 173．to avoid 【知识点】社会问题与社会现象、商品 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在过去的十年里，中国见证了消费者行为的转变，一种强调民族主义品牌的趋势，即“国潮”开始兴起。 171．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，中国见证了消费者行为的转变，其标志是“国潮”的兴起，这是一种强调民族主义品牌的趋势。根据句中的“Over the past decade”可知，动词使用现在完成时，主语China为单数意义，助动词应用has，故填has witnessed。 172．考查名词。句意：中国消费者对国产产品表现出强烈的偏好。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“偏好”，即preference，前有a，应用单数，故填preference。 173．考查动词不定式。句意：虽然将中国元素融入营销策略是有效的，但也要慎重处理，避免文化不敏感。分析句子结构可知，avoid在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，空格处及之后表示“目的”，因此使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。 （2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Li-ion batteries store a lot of energy in a small amount of space. When that energy is released in an uncontrolled manner, it generates heat, 174 can transform certain internal battery components into burnable gases. Consumers should purchase batteries that are only listed by a nationally 175 (recognize) testing laboratory and stop using the device if the battery shows signs of damage, such as an unusual smell, excessive heat, popping sounds or change in color. Among all the places to charge these devices, 176 (safe) one is outdoors away from any structure and not in direct sunlight. 【答案】174．which 175．recognized 176．the safest 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲锂电池能量储存多，不当释放有危害，使用充电需注意安全。 174．考查定语从句。句意：当能量以不受控制的方式释放时，它会产生热量，从而将某些内部电池组件转化为可燃气体。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，从句缺少主语，故用which。故填which。 175．考查过去分词。句意：消费者应购买仅由国家认可的测试实验室列出的电池，如果电池出现损坏迹象，例如异常气味、过度发热、爆裂声或颜色变化，则应停止使用该设备。此处修饰testing laboratory，表示“被认可的”应用过去分词作定语。故填recognized。 176．考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有为这些设备充电的地方中，最安全的一个是在户外远离任何建筑物且不在直射阳光下。此处表示“最安全的”应用最高级the safest。故填the safest。 （2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A parent’s nightmare turned to relief in Florida as policemen swiftly rescued a missing five-year-old girl with autism. The local police launched a desperate search, 177 (use) air and ground efforts. Thermal imaging (热成像) 178 (lead) to the discovery of her in a swampy area. A body-worn camera captured the heroic moment of her rescue. 179 policemen’s quick response, she was found unharmed. The public praised the team’s efficiency in turning 180 could have been a tragedy into a heartwarming reunion. 【答案】177．using 178．led 179．With 180．what 【知识点】生活故事、科学技术 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在佛罗里达州，警方成功利用热成像技术找到一名失踪的五岁自闭症女孩，避免了悲剧发生，使她与家人重新团聚。 177．考查现在分词。句意：当地警方动用空中和地面力量展开了绝望的搜索。分析句子结构可知，use在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，它和“the local police”之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填using。 178．考查时态。句意：热成像发现她是在一个沼泽地区。根据上下文可知，句子描述的事情发生在过去，动词使用一般过去时，故填led。 179．考查介词。句意：由于警察的迅速反应，她才安然无恙。此处应该填入介词，表示“由于，因为”且只能填入一个词，故填With。 180．考查宾语从句。句意：公众赞扬了该团队的效率，将原本可能发生的悲剧变成了一场暖心的团聚。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……事物”，因此使用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 （2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) was found in 1974 near Xi’an. It is formed of more than 8,000 sculptures, which 181 (bury) alongside the emperor Qin Shi Huang more than 2,200 years ago. Now, researchers have recreated the shoes of one soldier and analysis of them 182 (suggest) that shoes worn by the terracotta sculptures were surprisingly flexible and slip resistant. If the recreated shoes 183 (true) reflect the real ones, they can help build a better picture of 184 Qin dynasty soldiers wore and how this might have aided them in battles. 【答案】181．were buried 182．suggests 183．truly 184．what 【知识点】历史知识、考古发现 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了研究者对于兵马俑鞋子的研究和发现。 181．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它由8000多尊雕塑组成，这些雕塑在2200多年前与秦始皇一起埋葬。分析句子可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，空处作从句谓语，which指代先行词sculptures，表示复数，与bury构成被动关系，且结合more than 2,200 years ago可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were buried。 182．考查动词时态。句意：现在，研究人员重新制作了一名士兵的鞋子，对鞋子的分析表明，兵马俑雕塑所穿的鞋子具有惊人的柔韧性和防滑性。and并列两个句子，空处为后一个句子的谓语，主语analysis为单数，suggest意思为：表明，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。 183．考查副词。句意：如果重现的鞋子真实地反映了真实的鞋子，它们可以帮助我们更好地了解秦朝士兵的穿着，以及这对他们在战斗中的帮助。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词reflect，用副词作状语。故填truly。 184．考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，of为介词，其后为宾语从句，从句Qin dynasty soldiers wore中wore后缺少宾语，表示事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 （2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Harbin, 185 (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. An increasing number of tourists rushed to the “Ice City of China” to experience the best of ice and snow culture. Besides the frosty delights, the city still has much more 186 (offer) all year around, including its traditional European-style architecture, unique cuisine and cultural events. The city’s individual attractions make 187 a must-see spot no matter the weather. 【答案】185．known 186．to offer 187．it 【知识点】城市、旅游观光 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了中国冰城——哈尔滨去年冬天变成了旅游胜地，它全年都有美丽的景色和美食，是值得参观的好地方。 185．考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨以冰雪节而闻名，去年冬天非常受欢迎。分析句子可知，became为谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词，Harbin与know为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填known。 186．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了寒冷的乐趣，这座城市全年还有更多的东西可以提供，包括传统的欧式建筑，独特的美食和文化活动。分析句子可知，空处修饰much more，用不定式作后置定语。故填to offer。 187．考查代词。句意：无论天气如何，这座城市独特的景点都是必去的景点。分析句子可知，make“使得”的宾语表示“哈尔滨”这所城市，用it指代，a must-see spot作宾补。故填it。 （2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing, 188 job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. Zhao reproduces each element described in papers on the history of life in an artistic way, and the 189 (blank) in scientific research are filled by his logic and imagination. His painting of a prehistoric flying animal became the cover of important scientific journal Nature in 2006, a highlight in his career 190 a science artist. 【答案】188．whose 189．blanks 190．as 【知识点】艺术家 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了科学艺术家赵闯的工作内容和他的艺术作品。 188．考查定语从句。句意：赵闯是一名在北京工作的科学艺术家，他的工作是通过绘画和雕塑古代灭绝物种来连接科学和艺术。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a science artist，作从句中job的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 189．考查名词。句意：他以艺术的方式再现了生命史论文中所描述的每一个元素，科学研究中的空白也被他的逻辑和想象所填补。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的句子，空处作后一个句子的主语，结合are可知，此处主语为复数。故填blanks。 190．考查介词。句意：2006年，他的一幅史前飞行动物的画作成为重要科学杂志《自然》的封面，这是他作为科学艺术家生涯中的一个亮点。分析句子可知，science artist为名词词组，空处缺少介词，表示“作为”用as。故填as。 （2024·北京东城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 ChatGPT is a chatbot. Some schools 191 (ban) it since its birth. They need time to make rules about 192 it’s to be used properly in class. Some teachers see it as a 193 (cheat) tool. But many principals believe it’s too late to keep AI out of classrooms. A growing number of 194 (educate) say the panic about AI is a lot like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new. One of them says, “ChatGPT is to English and to writing what the calculator is to math.” 【答案】191．have banned 192．how 193．cheating 194．educators 【知识点】人工智能、学校生活 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT，但许多教育工作者认为人工智能在教育中是很重要的。 191．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些学校自其诞生以来就禁止它。根据句中的“since its birth”可知，谓语动词ban使用现在完成时，主语“some schools”为复数意义，谓语复数形式，故填have banned。 192．考查宾语从句。句意：他们需要时间来制定规则，规定如何在课堂上正确使用。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，表示“如何”，因此使用连接副词how引导宾语从句，故填how。 193．考查动名词。句意：一些老师认为这是一种作弊工具。动名词形式作定语修饰名词tool，用来表示该名词的用途、目的或场合，cheating修饰tool，意为“用来作弊的工具”，故填cheating。 194．考查名词。句意：越来越多的教育工作者表示，对人工智能的恐慌很像互联网刚出现时引起的恐慌。此处应填名词作宾语，需要的词义为“教育工作者”，即educator，它是可数名词，前有“a growing number of ”修饰，则educator需要变复数形式，故填educators。 （2024·北京东城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In early November in 2023, a diver, swimming off the coast of Sardinia, 195 (notice) pieces of metal on the ocean floor. He called the authorities and more divers were sent to look. The pieces turned out to be ancient Roman coins. The coins mostly lay 196 (bury) in sand and seagrass not far from the coast. It is said that more than 30, 000 coins have been found, 197 are close to 2, 000 years old. Experts call this a major historical discovery. 【答案】195．noticed 196．buried 197．which 【知识点】考古发现 【导语】这是一则新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名潜水员在撒丁岛海岸附近游泳时发现了数量巨大的古代硬币。 195．考查时态。句意：2023年11月初，一名潜水员在撒丁岛海岸附近游泳时，注意到海底有金属碎片。根据句中的“in early November in 2023”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填noticed。 196．考查形容词。句意：这些硬币大多埋在离海岸不远的沙子和海草里。句中lie是系动词，需后接形容词作表语，需要的词义为“被掩埋的”，故填buried。 197．考查定语从句。句意：据说已经发现了3万多枚硬币，都有近2000年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词coins指物并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 （2024·北京东城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When I lived in Boston, I taught English as a second language to adult students from around the world. On the last day, they threw a nice party. I was amazed they had learned enough English 198 (organize) such an event altogether. At the end of the party, they proudly handed me a gift box. After the box 199 (open), I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. “We went shopping for a new coat!” they all shouted 200 wonderfully perfect English. 【答案】198．to organize 199．was opened 200．in 【知识点】语言学习经历、学校人员 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位教师在波士顿教授来自世界各地的成人学生学习英语，学生取得了很大的语言进步。 198．考查动词不定式。句意：我很惊讶他们学到了足够的英语足以组织这样一个活动。由enough可知，此处使用动词不定式作结果状语，表示“……多到足以做某事”，故填to organize。 199．考查时态和语态。句意：盒子打开后，我轻轻地从里面拿出一件漂亮的外套。根据“I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it.”以及box承受open的动作可知，从句的谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，box为单数，故填was opened。 200．考查介词。句意：我们去买一件新外套！他们都用非常完美的英语喊道。使用某种语言用介词in，故填in。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$