单元达标检测1 Unit 1 Back to School(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（译林版2020）

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country.But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white，rich boys only.Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18. What to do In the UK，boarding schools have three terms in a school year，with about 13 weeks in each term.Students study and live together.They can't go outside if they are not allowed to.In some schools，each student has his or her subject plan.Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories，the boarding schools have lots of other 　facilities　 for their students，including music rooms，boats，swimming pools，cinemas and theatres.Most boarding schools have a “light out” time.So when it's time to go to bed，all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.There are house­masters to take care of students all the time，especially after school hours. What to wear Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie，and girls wear a white blouse，sometimes also a tie and a skirt.As students get older，the rules become less strict. What to eat In the UK，boarding schools provide students with delicious food.They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread.They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner.And there is always self­service for salad (沙拉)，other side dishes and a dessert.Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen，or drink tea or have a snack between meals. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了寄宿学校开始于几百年前的英国。在英国，寄宿学校每个学年有三个学期，每学期约13周。学生在一起学习和生活。他们不能外出，在一些学校，每个学生都有自己的主题计划。除了通常的教室和实验室，寄宿学校有很多其他设施。几乎所有的学生都在寄宿学校穿校服。在英国，寄宿学校给学生提供美味的食物。 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools. B．Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours. C．As students get older，the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter. D．Students can have different activities in a boarding school. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories，the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students，including music rooms，boats，swimming pools，cinemas and theatres 可知寄宿制学校的学生可以开展不同的活动，故选D。 答案　D 2．The underlined word “facilities” means　______　. A．教师 B．设施 C．活动 D．课程 解析　词义猜测题。根据后半句including music rooms，boats，swimming pools，cinemas and theatres.可知“facilities”的意思是“设施”，故选B。 答案　B 3．Most boarding schools have a light­out time when________． A．the house­masters come to look after the students B．the students have finished their subject plans C．it's the time for the students to go to bed D．all the students are in after­school hours 解析　细节理解题．根据第二段So when it's time to go to bed，all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.可知，当该睡觉时，有灭灯时间，故选C。 答案　C B Stage Show An acrobatic(杂技)soul：To celebrate its 50th anniversary，the China Acrobatic Troupe will present“The Soul of China”，where the seemingly impossible is made real.Chills(寒战)will run down your spine(脊柱)as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge. Time：7：30 p．m.，September 13－19 Place：Capital Theatre，22 Wangfujing Dajie，Dongcheng District. Exhibitions Joint show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing.About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display. Time：9 a．m.－5 p．m.until September 10 Place：Huangshicheng Gallery，136 Nanchizi Dajie，Dongcheng District. Oil paintings: The Wanfang Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle­aged artists.On display are more than 30 of their latest works，which capture(捕捉)the wondrous variety of life in unique styles. Time：9 a．m.－4 p．m.until September 15 Place：136 Nanchizi Street，Dongcheng District Literature museum：The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in ­depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949. Time：9 a．m.－4 p．m.，daily. Place：45 Anyuan Donglu，Chaoyang District　(Shaoyaoyu area) Concerts Beijing Rocks：“The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month.Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert，including older generation bands，middle generation and some recent arrivals.The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear，which is sure to bring a storm. Time：September 16 Place：The Olympic Center Belgium Orchestra: La Petite Bande，the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium，will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world to in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach's death. Time：7：30 p．m.September 11－14 Place：Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了北京多种多样的文化活动。 4．How will you feel about the acrobatic show mentioned here? A．Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised. B．Something strange will puzzle everyone，including scientists. C．When you watch it，you will certainly feel cold. D．Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching. 解析　细节理解题。从An acrobatic(杂技)soul中的“...where the seemingly impossible is made real.Chills(寒战)will run down your spine(脊柱)as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.”，可知当你看杂技表演时，那些出人意料的事情会让你激动和惊讶。故选A。 答案　A 5．The most characteristic(特点)thing about the Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock is that　________　. A．it will let the audience choose the performers and the music B．it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians C．it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout China D．it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homes 解析　细节理解题。从Concerts中的Beijing Rocks可知摇滚吸引音乐迷，使他们纷纷前去聆听。故选D。 答案　D 6．Suppose it is September 14 today，how many activities can people choose to attend? A．3.　　　 B．4. C．5.　　　　 D．6. 解析　细节理解题。根据此题的条件，9月14日这天可选择参加看杂技、看油画、去中国文学博物馆、看管弦乐队表演四项活动。故选B。 答案　B 7．On the whole，we can conclude________． A．people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditional B．there are usually more cultural activities in September than in any other month C．we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in Beijing D．most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors only 解析　主旨大意题。从全文看这些活动说明北京的文化活动多种多样，故选C。 答案　C C In last week's Journal of the American Medical Association，a report was published which offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver.Indeed，a 16­year­old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal (致命) accident as a teenager driving alone.By contrast，the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger. The author also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p．m.，and especially after midnight.With passengers in the car，the driver was even more likely to die in a late night accident. Robert Foss，a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center，says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with“really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience.“The basic thing，” he says，“is that adults who are responsible for issuing (发放) licenses fail to recognize how skilled a task driving is.” Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to reduce the harm is to have so­called graduated licensing systems，in which getting a license is a slower process.A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult，followed by a period of driving at night with a limited number of passengers before graduating to get a full driving license. Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes，according to recent studies.About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place，but only 10 of those states have number limitation on passengers.California is the strictest，with a new driver banned from carrying any passenger under 20 for the first six months. [语篇解读]　本文主要探讨青少年驾车事故频发的原因，指出要改革驾驶执照颁发制度，实施毕业许可证制度。 8．Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage? A．Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p．m.. B．A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car. C．Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night. D．A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知：晚上10点以后，青少年驾车死亡率急剧增加，如果有乘客在车上，更易造成死亡，故选B。 答案　B 9．According to Robert Foss，the high death rate of teenage drivers is more likely to be due to　______　. A.their frequent driving at night B．their lack of driving experience C．their improper way of driving D．their driving with passengers 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中“the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with ‘really stupid behavior' than with just a lack of driving experience.”可知罗伯特·福斯的观点是：青少年驾车死亡率高的原因更多是缺乏驾驶经验，而不是“愚蠢的驾驶行为”，故选B。 答案　B 10．A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers' driving accidents is that________． A．driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule B．they should be forbidden to take passengers C．they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p．m. D．the licensing systems should be improved 解析　根据第四段第一句可知罗伯特·福斯和研究作者认为：改革颁发驾照制度是减少交通事故的一种重要手段，故选D。 答案　D 11．The present situation in about half of the states is that the graduated licensing system　______　. A．is under discussion B．is about to be set up C．has been put into effect D．has been perfected 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中“About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place”可知，大约有一半的州已经实施了毕业许可证制度，故选C。 答案　C D Mum，it's me.Hopefully，this Mothering Sunday you will get to hear those three words.I will，of course，try to phone you.I hope we will be able to speak for the allowed 10 minutes.But I suspect others will be using the phone，so if I don't call and if we don't speak，then this is what I would have said： It's not your fault that I am here.I know that deep in your heart you have questioned whether my current situation is your fault，if my foolish past is somehow a failure on your part.It is not.Only one person is to blame，only one person should hurt—me.You have always taught me that when the room goes dark，you can wait for the lights to be switched back on or you can search in the dark and turn the light on yourself.You are my light.You always have been and always will be.There is nobody I admire more，nobody I have tried harder to please in my life，which is why my present failure hurts me so much. I am so sorry that I will not be there to see you，but I want you to know that now, as always，you are here with me.In my darkest hours，and in the coldest loneliness of my past few months，my mind has so often wandered to the past，to when it was you and me—and I have been able to smile.Yours is the strength that I draw upon. A parent's job is to make sure that they pass on the best of themselves to their children.You have done that.It is the inner you in me that will get me through this. I have failed you，but you have never failed me.If I think back to the tears I shed when Dad left，all those years ago，I see you through their misty glaze.You holding me and you telling me we'd be OK，and we will be.We are and always will be the best team. Childhood heroes such as footballers，actors and rock stars are 　cliched　.If the job is done right，a child's heroes should be their parents—you are mine.The strength you showed after the divorce (离婚) from Dad to find your biological parents，to go to university and get your teaching qualifications，to begin your life again，is the strength that I draw on now.It is the belief in myself，it is the belief you have in me，that tells me that once I am released I can and will rebuild my life.I will make you proud again.I will make you happy to have me as your son.Yours is the will that gets me through every day. I don't believe you can judge a person for the mistakes they make，as we all make them，but you can judge them for what they do afterwards.And after this，when it is all over，you will still have a son with the same hopes and dreams.They have not diminished.If you can dream it，then you have to believe it can happen—right? So this Mothering Sunday，please think back to that morning in the 80s，the first Mother's Day without Dad，when a six­year­old me got up early and made breakfast for you.Do you remember it? Could you ever forget？A slice of bread a doorstep thick and a wedge of cheese equally dense.You didn't have to eat it，but you did，chewing every dry mouthful.I know now why you forced yourself—because it had been made with love.Well，things don't change this year—this letter is that bread and cheese (it sure has plenty of the cheese). I love you so much.I am sorry I have let you down，but you have taught me that we will always pick ourselves up and become better than we were before.Thank you for everything and this year，more than ever： Happy Mothering Sunday. Love， your son [语篇解读]　本文是记叙文，叙述了母亲节当天狱中儿子写给母亲的一篇感人肺腑的忏悔信。 12．According to the passage，what made the author most upset at present? A．Losing his freedom temporarily. B．Being unable to phone his mother. C．Failing to live up to his mother's expectations. D.Having no chance to spend the weekend with mother. 解析　细节理解题。文章处处可见儿子对自己辜负母亲的忏悔表达，比如第五段开头“I have failed you，but you have never failed me.”句意：我已负您至深，您却未曾负我。所以辜负了母亲的期待才是儿子最难过的。 答案　C 13．What did the author do in the loneliness of his past months? A．He summed up the causes of the failure in his life. B．He planned to help his mother find her birth parents. C．He recalled the fond memories of being with his mother. D．He prepared himself to go to university for further studies. 解析　细节理解题。由第三段第二句“...my mind has so often wandered to the past，to when it was you and me—and I have been able to smile.”得知作者常常回忆与母亲在一起的美好时光。 答案　C 14．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cliched” in Paragraph 6? A．Funny. B．Liberal. C．Clear. D．Common. 解析　词义猜测题。画线单词所在句“Childhood heroes such as footballers，actors and rock stars are cliched.”童年时的偶像，例如足球员、演员以及摇滚明星，那都是老生常谈的。common“常见的”与画线词词义相近。 答案　D 15．Which of the following can best describe the author's mother? A．Selfless but stubborn. B．Guilty but determined. C．Selfish but responsible. D．Caring but envious. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句得知儿子坐了牢，母亲将错归于自己，十分内疚。由第六段第三句得知在与父亲离婚后，母亲寻找亲生父母，上大学，获得教师资格，开始新生活，由此得知母亲做事十分坚定，故选B。 答案　B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Symbol of friendship Friendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are.However，it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation，support and so much more as friends.　__16__　Actually，there are a few things that symbolize a friendly relationship. 17__　 One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation.When you can talk about almost anything，you are sure to be true friends.When the conversation flows easily from one topic to another，this can be a symbol of friendship as well. Able to have fun 18__　No matter what you are doing，you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend.This is one of the best parts of friendship. Support all the time If your friends know they can call you anytime and you will be there for them，then this symbolizes friendship. Attentive (专心的) listening by both individuals If you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you，this is another symbol of friendship.　__19__　 Share laughter and tears Another symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tears.A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything.　__20__　 A．Get together B．Easy conversation C．Teenagers always have difficulty in making friends. D．A true friend is someone you can have a great time with. E．You feel comfortable with this person to share your special feelings. F．If you are trying to make friends，you may be wondering what symbolizes friendship. G．True friends listen closely to each other and understand what the other person is saying. [语篇解读]　本文叙述了友谊的象征，从以下几个方面做了介绍，一是轻松的交谈。二是在一起玩得开心。三是随叫随到。四是专心倾听对方的谈话。五是分享忧愁和喜悦。 16．解析　根据下文Actually，there are a few things that symbolize a friendly relationship.故选F。 答案　F 17．解析　根据One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation.本段主要的话题是交流，故选B。 答案　B 18．解析　根据No matter what you are doing，you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend.真正的朋友在一起是开心的，故选D。 答案　D 19．解析　根据If you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you，this is another symbol of friendship.真正的朋友互相倾听和理解对方说的内容，故选 G。 答案　G 20．解析　根据Share laughter and tears分享快乐和忧愁，故选E。 答案　E 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1973，I was teaching elementary school.Each day，27 kids entered“The Thinking Laboratory”．That was the　__21__　students voted for after deciding that“Room 104” was too　__22__　. Freddy was an average　__23__　，but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's misfortune. Before the school year　__24__　，I gave the kids a special　__25__　，T­shirts with the words“Verbs Are Your　__26__　” on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull，most of the　__27__　things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through the years，I'd run into former students who would provide　__28__　on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his　__29__　from high school and remained the same　__30__　person I met forty years before .Once，while working overnight at a store，he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.Another time，he lent a friend money to buy a house . Just last year，I was　__31__　a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman　__32__　the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and　__33__　it up.Inside were the“Verbs” shirt and a　__34__　from Freddy's mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.” I told the story to the class.As sad as it was，I couldn't help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us，we all　__35__　something from Freddy. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者的一个学生Freddy既有趣又有同情心，作者在Freddy高中毕业前送给他一件衬衫，上面写着告诫他“动词”在人生中的重要性，而他在毕业后也保持着乐于助人的品质，但不幸的是Freddy在若干年后去世了，而那件衬衫也回到了作者的手中，作者以及他的学生们都从Freddy身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。 21．A.name B．rule C．brand D．plan 解析　考查名词词义辨析。A.name名字；B.rule规则；C.brand品牌；D.plan计划。 “思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A。 答案　A 22．A.small B．dark C．strange D．dull 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。A.small小的；B.dark黑的；C.strange奇怪的；D.dull无聊的。由后文可知，同学们是因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D。 答案　D 23．A.scholar B．student C．citizen D．worker 解析　考查名词词义辨析。A.scholar学者；B.student学生；C.citizen市民；D.worker工人。通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”，故选B。 答案　B 24．A.changed B．approached C．returned D．ended 解析　考查动词词义辨析。A.changed 改变；B.approached接近；C.returned返回；D.ended结束。在学期“结束”之前，我……，故选D。 答案　D 25．A.lesson B．gift C．report D．message 解析　考查名词词义辨析。A.lesson课，教训；B.gift礼物；C.report 报告；D.message信息。根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B。 答案　B 26．A.Friends B．Awards C．Masters D．Tasks 解析　考查名词词义辨析。A.Friends 朋友；B.Awards奖励；C.Masters主人；D.Tasks任务。衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选A。 答案　A 27．A.simple B．unique C．fun D．clever 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。A.simple 简单的；B.unique独特的；C.fun 有趣的；D.clever聪明的。“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词”，“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选C。 答案　C 28．A.assessments B．comments C．instructions D．updates 解析　考查名词词义辨析。A.assessments评估；B.comments评论；C.instructions指导；D.updates更新。我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”，故选D。 答案　D 29．A.graduation B．retirement C．separation D．resignation 解析　考查名词词义辨析。A.graduation毕业；B.retirement退休；C.separation分离；D.resignation辞职。在Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A。 答案　A 30．A.daring B．modest C．caring D．smart 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。A.daring勇敢的；B.modest 谦虚的；C.caring贴心的；D.smart聪明的。他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C。 答案　C 31．A.observing B．preparing C．designing D．conducting 解析　考查动词词义辨析。A.observing观察；B.preparing 准备；C.designing设计；D.conducting组织，实施，执行。我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人敲门，故选D。 答案　D 32．A.regretted B．avoided C．excused D．ignored 解析　考查动词词义辨析。A.regretted 后悔，遗憾；B.avoided避免；C.excused原谅，宽恕；D.ignored忽视。因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C。 答案　C 33．A.opened B．packed C．gave D．held 解析　考查动词词义辨析。A.opened打开；B.packed打包；C.gave给予；D.held握住。我停止教学，打开信封，故选A。 答案　A 34．A.picture B．bill C．note D．diary 解析　考查名词词义辨析。A.picture 图片；B.bill账单；C.note 纸条，便笺；D.diary日记。根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着…… 故选C。 答案　C 35．A.chose B．took C．expected D．borrowed 解析　考查动词词义辨析。A.chose选择；B.took拿走；C.expected期待；D.borrowed借入。尽管Freddy离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B。 答案　B 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My experience of teaching students was a wonderful adventure.I had to deal with various challenges again and again.The 36.________(great) part of it was the relationship I developed with two students.One of the students was Michael，37.________I met when I was working for a kindergarten.Before I became a morning bus assistant，I 38.________(hear) that Michael was a student who would always shout，stand up on the bus，make fun 39.________other students，and distract the bus driver.So I decided that each morning，40.________he got on the bus，I'd have Michael sit beside me.At first he didn't like this idea.But soon he settled down，41.________(know) he had no choice.I began to talk to him about little things outside of school life，such as his weekend 42.________(activity) and things that he liked to do.I also listened 43.________(close) to him.As I gave Michael the attention that he needed，little by little，he began to behave better and better. Another student I took a special interest in was a boy 44.________(name) Tony，a third grader.To some degree，Tony seemed to be a slow or passive learner.So I decided to see if I could find a way to encourage Tony 45.________(stay) at the task.Before long，he was paying more attention to his studies and scored high in all tests. [语篇解读]　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了作者作为一名老师如何纠正学生行为不端、不守纪律等行为。 36．解析　考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及空前的The可知，这里要用形容词的最高级。故填greatest。 答案　greatest 37．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Michael，并在从句中作宾语，故填whom。 答案　whom 38．解析　考查时态。根据语境可知，hear这一动发生在became之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had heard。 答案　had heard 39．解析　考查固定搭配。make fun of“取笑”，为固定用法，故填of。 答案　of 40．解析　考查状语从句。空处引导状语从句，表示“当……时”，故填when。 答案　when 41．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处know与he为逻辑上的主动关系，作伴随状语，应用knowing。故填knowing。 答案　knowing 42．解析　考查名词复数。activity“活动”为可数名词，故用复数形式activities与things为并列关系。故填activities。 答案　activities 43．解析　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词listened，故填closely。 答案　closely 44．解析　考查非谓语动词。boy与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用动词­ed形式作后置定语。故填named。 答案　named 45．解析　考查固定搭配。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to stay。 答案　to stay 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你收到一封叫 Flower的网友写来的一封信，她向你询问如何交友，请给她回一封信，并提出建议。 提示：1.交朋友首先要对别人友善； 2．要使陌生人感到亲切，不管他在何处，关心别人胜过自己； 3．与别人有分歧时不吵架，要商量； 4．不要相信危急时刻背弃朋友的人，因为“患难见真情”。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Flower， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear_Flower，　 I'm glad to receive your e­mail.Everyone needs friends，so how to make friends is very important. First of all，you must be friendly to others if you want to make friends with them.Secondly，if I were you，I would look after others more than myself.Finally，don't trust those people who leave you when you are in trouble，because a friend in need is a friend indeed. I think you will take good consideration of my suggestion.I hope everything goes on well with you，and you'll make a lot of good friends. 　Yours，　 　Li_Hua　 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Many people have role models or people they look up to in their life.They may be actors，super heroes，sports stars，and so on.For me，that person is my mom who is very beautiful，successful.Ever since I could remember，she has been right beside me supporting any dream or goal I was trying to reach.When I am older，I hope I could be there for my children the way she is for me. The first thing I admire is her beauty.No matter what she wears，she always looks tidy.She has a beautiful big smile that can warm up a room.Her eyes are a very light brownish green color，just looking into them you can see all the love she has for others.My mom is pretty tall.I am very lucky to inherit (继承) my mom's genes. My mom also has brains.She got her undergraduate at Cal State Long Beach，and went on getting her Master's degree at Arizona State University in teaching.She has been teaching at Rhodes Junior High for almost 10 years as a seventh grade science teacher.To this day，she still loves every minute of it.She is a very hard worker and makes sure that every lesson she teaches keeps the students interested.She does her best to make sure everything is full of potential before presenting it to her class.I hope that when I am older，in whatever career I choose，I will work just as hard to be as successful as my mom. My mom has always been there to make sure every dream or goal of mine will come true.I like dancing and I began to compete in dancing competitions since I was five.A big part of dance life is traveling，for the most part，pretty far.Because my dad always gone on business trips，my mom always help me to get to the places I needed to be.No matter what she was doing，she made sure I was there and on time with all my costumes，make up，and dance shoes ready to perform.Thanks to my mom，now I am a famous dancer in my city. I'm fortunate enough to have a thoughtful enough mom to help me through the hard times. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Everyone has one person they look up to as a role model. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I'm fortunate enough to have a thoughtful enough mom to help me through the hard times.Ever since I could remember，my mom has done whatever she could to help me in numerous things.Whether I was struggling in a class or just needed someone to be there for support，my mom was always the first one there.In the fourth grade，I became very sick and fell far behind in school.I almost didn't pass a few exams due to absence，but my mom worked with me，stayed up late to help me，and talked to my teacher asking for help.As a result，I got caught up and moved on to the fifth grade smoothly. Everyone has one person they look up to as a role model.To me there is none other than my mom.She has beauty，brains，and one of the best hearts I know.Without her in my life，I would have no idea whether I can be a famous dancer.Someday，when I am older and have children of my own，I hope I can be just as great a parent as my mom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$