Unit3 Section Ⅲ Extended reading & Project & Assessment and Further study(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（译林版2020）

[限时检测] [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A There are three different kinds of friends in our life.I classify (分类)them according to how well I know them and how well they know me. The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人).This means that you only know their name.You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation.You don't miss them when they are elsewhere.It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (恼怒).Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly.You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry，such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly.I call them “pest friends”． The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”．They are just social partners.You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs.You don't talk too often with this sort of friend，and you don't share each other's secrets. Lastly，we have “best friends”．This sort of friend is there when you need them.They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin.Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.If you need a listening ear，they will be the one to lend support. Friends come in all different shapes and sizes.Every friend has an impact on our life... [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了生活中三种不同类型的朋友。 1．What is this passage mainly about? A．What a true friend is like. B．Three kinds of friends in our life. C．The role that friends play in our life. D．Why there are different kinds of friends. 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲生活中的三种朋友，故选B。 答案　B 2．According to the writer，when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way，you________． A．can tell him/her about it directly B．should stay away from him/her C．should advise him/her to correct his/her behavior D．may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry...可知在作者看来，当第一种朋友有恼人的行为时，你可能并不好意思直接跟他/她说，故选D。 答案　D 3．Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend? A．They are called “pest friends” by the writer. B．You don't talk very often with them. C．You don't share your secrets with them. D．They are only social partners. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知“pest friends”是作者用来形容第一种朋友的，故选A。 答案　A 4．If someone is with you through thick and thin，it means________． A．he/she is your best friend for sure B．he/she agrees with whatever you say C．you spend most of your time together D．he/she is with you even when there are difficulties 解析　推理判断题。第四段主要是讲最好的朋友。根据Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.的语境可推断D正确，即不管是平时或是有困难时，最好的朋友都会在你的身边。 答案　D B One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen—Listen when they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for them—Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous U．S.actress，once said，“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this！If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time! ________Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for an ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you'll remember these things when you're all old! [语篇解读]　本文主要向大家介绍如何在学校里做个好朋友。 5．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should________． A．give him or her some advice B．just listen unless asked C．calm him or her down D．share your feelings as well 解析　细节理解题。由第二段第二句话Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.可知选B。 答案　B 6．When we provide help for our friends，we should________． A．try to do everything for them B．put them before ourselves C．change their bad habits first D．ignore their faults 解析　细节理解题。由第三段第二句话You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.可知选B。 答案　B 7．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph? A．Make plans. B．Enjoy yourself. C．Understand your friends. D．Play with your friends. 解析　段落大意题。本段主要在介绍制订计划，文章的Try to make plans...也给了很好的提示。 答案　A 8．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to find a good friend. B．How to help friends in trouble. C．How to be a good friend. D．How to make more friends. 解析　主旨大意题。文章为“总——分”结构。由第一段可知，本文主要介绍如何在学校里做个好朋友，故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 I worked in a store three years ago.I remember one girl who started working there a few months after me.I remember always meeting her.I don't know 　__1__　 but for a strange reason we would never talk.We would just see each other and smile. She would 　__2__　 smile in a really happy way until one day when we got to work in the same department again.She 　__3__　 as if she was the happiest girl in the world.But I had a strange feeling.So I went up to her and asked，“What's wrong with you？” She answered，“Why？”I said，“I could feel you're very 　__4__　 today and you're trying to hide it.” She was shocked as if I had discovered her deepest secret，so we started 　__5__　.She told me why she was feeling like that and why she was 　__6__　 to hide it and we had a good time together.Time 　__7__　 and we became good friends.She'd always tell me I had changed her life in so many ways，but I could not 　__8__　 how it had happened.I would just smile，not understanding what she 　__9__　 by that. Today this girl is one of my best 　__10__　.I really don't know what I would do 　__11__　 her.She has been there for me in every possible way a friend could be. I guess what I'm trying to say is that you 　__12__　 know when you're helping yourself.I 　__13__　this girl，never knowing that at the same time I was helping myself by finding a(n) 　__14__　 friend. So the next time you see a stranger，and he looks as if he needs 　__15__　 who will listen to him，listen to what he has to say.You never know，you might just end up helping yourself. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述作者在商店里工作时跟一个女孩交朋友的经过，告知我们：帮助别人等于帮助自己。 1．A.why B．when C．where D．how 解析　考查连接词。联系后面的for a strange reason可知“我”不知道是为什么(why)。 答案　A 2．A.secretly B．hardly C．perhaps D．always 解析　考查副词。根据上一段中的I remember always meeting her.和We would just see each other and smile.可以知道她总是很开心地笑。 答案　D 3．A.shouted B．cried C．spoke D．smiled 解析　考查动词。根据上下文多次提到的smile，结合as if she was the happiest girl in the world可知，此处指她微笑。 答案　D 4．A.happy B．angry C．proud D．sad 解析　考查形容词。联系上文的She ________as if she was the happiest girl in the world.What's wrong with you？和下文的．..you're trying to hide it.可知，此处指女孩其实很“悲伤”。 答案　D 5．A.talking B．shouting C．discussing D．arguing 解析　考查动词。根据后面的She told me why...可知“我们”开始交谈。 答案　A 6．A.planning B．trying C．refusing D．failing 解析　考查动词。由上文的you're trying to hide it可知选B。 答案　B 7．A.went off B．went by C．went up D．went down 解析　考查动词短语。go by表示时间过去，符合语境。go off“离开”；go up“上升；增长”；go down“下降”。 答案　B 8．A.introduce B．promise C．suggest D．imagine 解析　考查动词。下文I would just smile，not understanding what she ________ by that.说明 “我”想象不出自己是怎么改变了那个女孩的生活，imagine意为“想象”。 答案　D 9．A.meant B．wanted C．offered D．received 解析　考查动词。上文“我”不能想象自己是怎么改变了她的生活，她却如此说，“我”不明白她的意思，what she meant by that。 答案　A 10．A.classmates B．sisters C．friends D．workers 解析　考查名词。下文a friend could be，说明现在女孩已经是“我”最好的朋友之一。 答案　C 11．A.with B．without C．through D．besides 解析　考查介词。 “我们”是密不可分的朋友，如果没有(without)她，“我”不知道该怎么办。 答案　B 12．A.often B．sometimes C．forever D．never 解析　考查副词。根据下面的never knowing可知。 答案　D 13．A.helped B．accepted C．recognized D．praised 解析　根据下文的I was helping myself，可知此处选helped，说明帮助别人等于帮助自己的道理。 答案　A 14．A.kind B．rich C．true D．honest 解析　考查形容词。根据上一段She has been there for me in every possible way a friend could be.“我”找到了一个“真正的朋友”a true friend。 答案　C 15．A.someone B．anyone C．none D．everyone 解析　考查代词。指需要某个人someone听听他的心里话。 答案　A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$