内容正文:
1.sight n.视野;视力;看见;景象;名胜;风景(sights)
(1) out_of (one's)sight脱离(某人的)视线
(2) in sight看得见,在视力范围之内
(3) at_first sight初看时,乍一看
(4) at the sight of ...一看见……
(5) catch sight of看见……
(6) lose sight of看不见
(7)come into sight进入视野
2.original adj.起初的;独创的;原作的
(1) origin n.起源;起因;出身
(2)origin of life生命的起源
(3) in origin原本
(4) originally adv.原先;最初
(5) originate v.起源;发源
3.make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
(1)make up 编造;杜撰;构成,组成;弥补;化妆;和好;整理
(2)make up_for 弥补;补偿
(3)be made up of=consist of=be composed of由……组成/构成
(4)make out 辨认出;理解;明白
(5)make way for为……让路
4.respond vi.回答;回应;作出反应;响应
(1)respond to 答复……;对……做出反应
(2) response n.回应;反应;回答
(3) in response to对……做出反应
(4) make a response to对……做出回应
5.judge n.法官;审判员;裁判员vt.& vi.评价;尤指(批评)判断,认为;审判;裁判
(1)judge... from/by ...从……判断
(2)judge between right and wrong 判断是非
(3) as_far_as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
(4) judgment n.判断
6.apologize vi.道歉;谢罪
(1)apologize to sb for (doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2) apology n.道歉
(3)make an_apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉
(4) accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
(5) owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
7.case n.具体情况;事例;案件;容器
(1) in case 万一;如果;以防
(2)in case of .../that...万一……;如果发生……
(3) in this/that case如果这样/那样
(4)in any case无论如何;不管怎样
(5)in no case决不(位于句首,句子用倒装)
(6) as is often the case 这是常有的事
8.trick vt.欺骗;欺诈n.诡计;花招;戏法;诀窍
(1)play a trick/tricks on/upon sb欺骗某人;捉弄某人
(2)trick sb into (doing)sth诱使某人(做)某事
(3)trick sb out_of sth骗走/诈骗某人某物
9.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会
(1) ignorant adj.(对某事)不了解的;无知的
(2)be ignorant of/about ...对……不知道/不了解
(3) ignorance n.无知
(4) out_of ignorance出于无知
(5)be in ignorance of...不知道……
10.basis n.(pl.bases)基础;原因;基准
(1) on the basis of ...因为……的原因
(2) base vt.以……为基础n.基础;基地;根据地
(3)be based on ...以……为基础或根据
11.respect vt.尊重;尊敬n.尊重;敬意;问候;方面
(1) have/show respect for尊敬;尊重;重视
(2) give/send respects to sb向某人问候
(3)in every respect/in all respects在各方面
(4)in respect of /with respect to 关于
(5) out_of respect出于尊敬
(6) respectable adj.可敬的;值得尊敬的;体面的
(7) respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的
(8) respective adj.各自的;分别的
12.measure vt.估量,判定;测量vi.(指尺寸、长、宽、高等)量度为n.措施;衡量;尺度
(1)be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算
(2) take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事
(3)make... to sb's measure 按某人的尺寸做……
(4) for good measure 额外地;附加地
(5) in full measure 最大程度地;最大限度地
13.escape vi.&vt.逃跑;逃离;逃脱;避免;避开;被遗忘;被忽视n.逃离;逃脱
(1)escape from 从……逃跑/逃脱
(2)escape punishment =escape being punishment逃脱惩罚
(3) escape one's attention/notice逃过某人的注意
(4) make one's escape逃跑
(5) a_narrow/near escape九死一生
14.benefit vt.&vi.使受益;得益于n.优势;益处;成效
(1)benefit sb/sth 对……有益
(2)benefit by/from ...得益于……
(3)be of benefit to 对……有益
(4) for the benefit of sb为了某人的利益;为帮助某人
(5) beneficial adj.有益的;受益的
(6)be beneficial to 对……有益;对……有好处
15.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出;辨认出;赏识;赞赏;公认
(1)recognize sb/sth by/from ...根据……认出某人/物
(2)be recognized to_be/as ...被认为是……;被认作……
(3) recognition n.认识;认出
(4) out_of/beyond recognition认不出来
(5) in recognition of 承认;认可
1.count on/upon依赖;依靠;指望
(1)count... in 把……计算在内;包括……
(2)count... out 不包括
(3)count on/upon (=depend/rely on/upon )依赖;依靠;指望
(4)count on sb to do...指望某人做……
(5)count for much/little价值大/不大
(6)count... as ...把……看作……
(7)count up (=add up)把……加起来
2.come between...and...(充分)利用(……的机会)损害……之间的关系,离间
(1)come across (偶然)碰见;遇见;发现;被理解
(2)come about 发生
(3)come on 赶快;加油;得了吧
(4)come out 出版;出来;出现;开花
(5)come to 总计;达到;变成;恢复知觉
(6)come up 走近;上来;发芽;被提出;(太阳、月亮等)上升
(7)come down with...患病
(8)come up_with 提出;想出
(9) when it comes to...当谈到……的时候
3.be meant to do注定要做某事;应做某事
(1)mean to_do ...打算做……
(2)mean doing ...意味着……
(3)be meant/intended for ...为……计划,准备
(4)by no means绝不(放在句首,句子需倒装)
(5)by all means当然可以(常用于情境交际)
4.take on呈现,具有;承担;雇佣;接纳
(1)take over 夺取;接管;控制;占上风
(2)take away 拿走;夺走
(3)take down 写下;记下;拆卸
(4)take up 占据;开始从事;继续;拿起
(5)take out 拿出;去除
(6)take in 吸收;理解;欺骗;收容
(7)take off 起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功
(8)take to 开始喜爱
(9)take after 像
(10)take back 退回;撤回;使回想起
5.break through克服;战胜;突破
(1)break in 打断;插话;强行闯入
(2)break into ...强行闯入……;突然开始(笑、唱等)
(3)break out 爆发
(4)break off 断开;折断;停顿
(5)break through 取得突破
(6)break up 解散;期末放假;分解;绝交
(7)break down 出故障;抛锚;(健康、精神)垮掉;分解;(会谈等的)破裂
(8)break away_from 脱离
6.bring out使显现;使表现出;使更加自信;生产;出版;阐明
(1)bring in 引入;吸引
(2)bring on 帮助(学习者)进步;促进提高;使发展;导致(通常是坏事)
(3)bring down 打垮;击败;减少;降低;使……着陆
(4)bring up 抚养;养育
(5)bring forward 将(……的日期或时间)提前
1.be worth+doing 值得做……
But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time!
但是这段友谊值得挽回:八年时间可不短。
【仿写】 她是一个普通的女人,但她真正值得尊重。
She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth_respecting .
2.It's time (for sb)to do...是(某人)该做……的时候了。
However,if your friend regularly ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,it's time to rethink your relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友经常忽略你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就到了重新考虑你们的关系的时候了。
【仿写】 到了我们拯救地球——我们的家园的时候了。
It's_about_time_that we saved/should save the earth—our home.
3.be unlikely to do.../it is unlikely that...……是不可能的
In Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,the friendship which/that forms between Huck Finn and Jim is an important theme of the book,though they appear to be an unlikely pair.
在马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中,哈克·费恩和吉姆的友谊是本书的重要主题,虽然他们看起来不太会成为一对朋友。
【仿写】 几天内天气可能都不会放晴。
It_is_unlikely_that the weather will clear up in a few days.
4.as “随着”,引导时间状语从句
I'll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.
随着我们的友谊的发展,我会重视这些品质并努力用这些标准来衡量自己。
【仿写】 很难知道该做什么,因为我们不是她的父母。
It's very difficult to know what to do as_we_are_not_his_parents .
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