Unit 5 Into the Wild Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Save the Animals. Animals are natural resources(资源) that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers(羽毛), for food, for sport，and simply because they were in the way.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals.And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting.They are more than just a source of food.Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡) of nature.Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice.Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice.With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid(禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list.Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了现在许多动物面临着许多的危险， 人们的杀戮以及其他原因威胁着动物的生存， 幸运的是， 一些国家已经采取措施来保护这些动物。 1．Why are animals are important to us ? A．Because they are beautiful and lovely. B．Because they keep the balance of nature. C．Because they give us a lot of pleasure. D．Because they give us a source of food. 解析　细节理解题。从文中第四段“Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.”可知， 动物重要的原因是他们可以保持生态平衡。故选B。 答案　B 2．What has happened to the animals on the earth? A．Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever. B．A few kinds of animals have died out. C．All kinds of animals are in danger. D．About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. 解析　细节理解题。从文中第二段“Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.”可知， 数以千计的动物已经消失了。故选A。 答案　A 3．Why do people kill animals? A．They kill animals to raise some money. B．Animals destroy their natural resources. C．Animals create many problems. D．They kill animals for something they need. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way”可知， 他们捕杀动物是为了他们需要的东西。故选D。 答案　D 4．What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger? A．Animals in danger will not be killed any more. B．The number of some animals in danger will increase. C．Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. D．Animals in danger will be kept away from people. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段 “These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list.Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.”可知， 濒临灭绝的动物的数量在法律的保护下会增加。故选B。 答案　B B (2023·顺义区二中月考)There's nothing like having a best friend forever—that person who you can have fun with and talk to.July 30 is the International Day of Friendship.Maybe you can seek to encounter a new friend.And while we're talking about friends, don't think humans are the only ones who know a thing or two about friendship.Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out. An elephant and an olive baboon (东非狒狒) can be friends? It sounds amazing, but it's true.You can find this pair of friends in the grasslands of Africa.This unusual pair can help each other out like any good friends would.The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand, and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well” when it gets thirsty.In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near.It climbs up to the treetops and calls out so its friend knows that it's time to move on. In the sea world, the goby fish(虾虎鱼) and the shrimp are well­known for their friendship.The shrimp provides a home for the goby fish, while the goby fish provides a guidance service for the almost blind shrimp.You see, the goby has great eyesight (视力) and stays close to the shrimp.As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antennae (触须) from time to time to make sure it's still there.If the goby senses danger, it will return to the home and the shrimp will follow. The langur monkey has a very good friendship with the chital deer (斑鹿)．While the langur monkey eats in a tree, it drops leaves to the ground.This is good for the deer because sometimes there's not much food.The deer will follow the monkey and eat whatever food that is dropped.And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will stamp heavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些大自然中互相帮助的友好的动物。 5．How can an elephant help an olive baboon? A．By providing protection. B．By providing a home. C．By providing water. D．By providing information. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole...when it gets thirsty.”可知，大象通过提供水来帮助东非狒狒。 答案　C 6．What does a shrimp do when moving around in the sea? A．It never swims far from its home. B．It goes home from time to time. C．It uses its antennae for directions. D．It stays close to the goby fish. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You see, the goby has great eyesight...the shrimp will follow.”可知，当虾在海里游动时，一直和虾虎鱼保持很近的距离。 答案　D 7．What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common? A．They warn their friends of danger. B．They live together with their friends. C．They have a good sense of smell. D．They have good eyesight. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near.”和最后一段最后一句中“the deer will stamp heavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger”可知，东非狒狒和斑鹿的共同点是，它们警告它们的朋友有危险。 答案　A 8．What would be the best title for the text? A．Best friends forever B．Friendship in the animal world C．Love me, love my dog D．The International Day of Friendship 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out.”以及下文所讲述的三对动物之间的友谊可知，本文介绍了动物界的友谊。故选B。 斑鹿的共同点是，它们警告它们的朋友有危险。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 (2023·鹤岗一中高一月考)An elderly woman is crediting her neighbor's 4­year­old dog with saving her life during last week's dangerously cold temperatures. Tim Curfman was 1 his garbage with his dog Midnight when he felt its 2 was unusual.It had its ears held up looking at him.It didn't 3 do that.Curfman got the feeling that something was 4 .So he observed how his dog was acting and 5 it to a spot on the other side of his house.There, he saw his 87­year­old neighbor, Noreen, 6 in the snow.She was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell. Curfman 7 she was out there at least half an hour.She could not get up because she didn't have enough 8 to push herself up, and there was nothingaround the corner to get a 9 of, either.The temperature was one degree below zero, but Curfman and Midnight were able to 10 her quickly. Noreen, who didn't have serious injuries, was lucky to 11 frostbite(冻伤)even though her clothes were wet.Curfman called his wife and they together helped his neighbor up from the snow and into her 12 ， where his wife helped the elderly woman get into 13 clothes. Noreen was 14 to Midnight for saving her life.“I am 15 of my dog，” Curfman said in an interview. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了Curfman和他的狗Midnight发现了跌倒在雪地里的邻居老太太并救助了她的故事。 1．A.sending out　　　　　 B．taking out C．picking out D．handing out 解析　根据空后名词garbage(垃圾)可知，Tim Curfman带着他的狗Midnight去倒垃圾。take out“扔，带出去”符合文意。send out散发；pick out挑选；hand out分发，给予。 答案　B 2．A.sound B．attention C．behavior D．appearance 解析　根据It had its ears held up looking at him.可知，狗把耳朵竖起来看着他。因此狗的行为(behavior)有些异常。sound声音；attention注意力；appearance外貌。 答案　C 3．A.normally B．suddenly C．really D．daily 解析　根据上文unusual可知，狗那么做并不正常，故选normally。suddenly突然地；really实际上；daily日常地。 答案　A 4．A.down B．in C．out D．up 解析　根据上文狗的异常行为可知，Curfman感觉到一定是有事情发生了。be up意为“(不好的事情)发生”。 答案　D 5．A.trained B．drove C．walked D．followed 解析　根据空前So he observed how his dog was acting可知，他观察狗的行为，并跟着(follow)它到他房子的另一边。train训练；drive驾驶，驱使；walk走路，遛(狗)。 答案　D 6．A.lying B．moving C．playing D．standing 解析　根据空后She was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell.和第三段中She could not get up可知，他看到87岁的邻居Noreen躺(lie)在雪地里。move移动；play玩耍；stand站。 答案　A 7．A.guessed B．feared C．argued D．explained 解析　Curfman猜测(guess)她至少在外面待了半个小时。fear害怕，畏惧；argue争论；explain解释。 答案　A 8．A.time B．space C．strength D．courage 解析　根据Noreen的年龄(87­year­old)和常识可判断，Noreen之所以躺在雪地里起不来是因为她太年老了，没有足够的力气(strength)站起来。time时间；space空间；courage勇气。 答案　C 9．A.view B．hold C．taste D．command 解析　本句解释她躺在雪地里没有站起来的原因，除了没有力气之外，应该是没有东西可以让她抓住(hold)并站起来。view视野，观点；taste味道，品味；command命令。 答案　B 10．A.remind B．report C．find D．visit 解析　当时的温度是零下一度，但Curfman和Midnight还是很快发现(find)她。remind提醒；report报告，报道；visit拜访，参观。 答案　C 11．A.face B．fight C．avoid D．suffer 解析　根据空前who didn't have serious injuries和lucky可推断，Noreen没有受重伤，避免了(avoid)被冻伤。face面对；fight与……做斗争；suffer遭受。 答案　C 12．A.car B．garden C．yard D．home 解析　根据空后where his wife helped the elderly woman get into clothes可推测，他们把老人送回了她的家里(home)，帮她换了衣服。car汽车；garden花园；yard院子。 答案　D 13．A.dry B．clean C．old D．beautiful 解析　根据her clothes were wet可知，老人的衣服湿了，因此应该帮老人换上干的(dry)衣服。clean干净的；old旧的，老的；beautiful漂亮的。 答案　A 14．A.grateful B．close C．rude D．polite 解析　根据for saving her life可知，Noreen对Midnight的救命之恩非常感激(grateful)。close亲密的，靠近的；rude粗鲁的，无礼的；polite礼貌的。 答案　A 15．A.afraid B．tired C．ashamed D．proud 解析　根据An elderly woman is crediting her neighbor's 4­year­old dog with saving her life可知，狗救了老人的命，所以Curfman为他的狗感到自豪(proud)。be afraid of害怕；be tired of 厌倦；be ashamed of为……感到羞愧。 答案　D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$