Unit 4 Friends Forever Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

Unit 4　Friends forever 　Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 目 录 篇章助读·清障释疑 01 02 03 CONTENTS 06 基础梳理·新知落实 语篇理解·要点领悟 知能达标训练 04 知识整合·核心突破 05 随堂演练·能力提升 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 篇章助读·清障释疑 01 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 基础梳理·新知落实 02 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 ordinary drag correspond partner strike plain scene atmosphere 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 fortune appointed bitterly bitterly 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 ashamed unfold location surroundings personality 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 leave make to out from it up 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 was to start for couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 语篇理解·要点领悟 03 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 知识整合·核心突破 04 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 to find fortunately try their fortune 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 bring good fortune in the New Year 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 out down on to turned up nothing 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 to finish appointed appointment you have been appointed as/to be chairman of 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 It struck John that 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 repaired wasting to be taken having you waiting for me for so long I had an urgent thing to attend to 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 随堂演练·能力提升 05 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 a world­famous short story writer focus on/upon ordinary people at that time a surprise ending be set in on earth work out 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 for a time an excerpt from over the past twenty years the appointed place on time strike a match light a cigar 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 appointed struck fortunate have Tom help can't have gone to 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 知能达标训练 06 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 dragging partner ordinary atmosphere 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 scene location plain ashamed 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 up unfortunately distance out unfolded it 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 personality surroundings appointed with 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 are to finish the work can't/couldn't have left had his leg broken 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 in the where exactly 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 appointment truest waiting arrived wanted himself 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 谢谢观看 返回目录 Unit 4　Friends forever 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 教材原文 AFTER TWENTY YEARS BY O．HENRY The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in① New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman who is checking② the area sees a man outside a shop. He goes up to③ the man and finds he has a scar④ on his face. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story. 教材原文 “Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man，“I dined⑤ here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady's with Jimmy Wells, [1]my best chum⑥ , and the finest chap⑦ in the world. He and I were raised here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to⑧ start⑨ for the West to make my fortune⑩. You[2]couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of⑪ New York；he thought it was the only place on earth. [3]Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions⑫ might be or from what distance we might have to come. [4]We figured⑬ that in twenty years each of us ought to⑭ have our destiny⑮ worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.” 教材原文 [1]此处为Jimmy Wells的同位语，起解释说明的作用。 [2]此处为“couldn't have done...”结构，表示对过去已经发生的事情的推测；“could have done...”表示过去有能力做，但没有做。 [3]本句中“we agreed that night”是主句，第二个that引导宾语从句，该宾语从句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。 [4]本句中that引导宾语从句，该宾语从句中whatever引导让步状语从句。have our destiny worked out 及 (have) our fortunes made为“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构，worked out与destiny之间及made与fortunes之间均为逻辑上的动宾关系。 教材原文 “It sounds pretty⑯ interesting，” said the policeman.[5]“Rather⑰ a long time between meets⑱， though, it seems to me.[6]Haven't you heard from your friend since you left？” [5]本句中though引导让步状语从句，该让步状语从句的语序可调整为“though it seems to me that it's rather a long time between meets”，句中第一个it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的从句。 [6]本句中since引导时间状语从句，从句用的是一般过去时，主句用的是现在完成时。 教材原文 “Well, yes, for a time we corresponded⑲，” said the other. “But after a year or two we lost track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition⑳， and I kept hustlingeq \o(○,\s\up17(21)) around over it pretty livelyeq \o(○,\s\up17(22)).[7]But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's aliveeq \o(○,\s\up17(23))，for he always was the truest, staunchesteq \o(○,\s\up17(24)) old chap in the world. He'll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it's worth iteq \o(○,\s\up17(25))if my old partnereq \o(○,\s\up17(26)) turns upeq \o(○,\s\up17(27)).” 教材原文 (Excerpts from “After Twenty Years” by O．Henry) [7]本句中for连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中“Jimmy...he's alive”是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，该宾语从句中if引导条件状语从句。 词汇注解 ①be set in...以……为背景 ②check vt.检查；审查(在此可引申为“巡逻”) ③go up to走近……(up是副词，to是介词) ④scar n．伤疤 ⑤dine v．进餐 ⑥chum n．好朋友 ⑦chap n．小伙子，家伙 ⑧be to do...准备做…… 词汇注解 ⑨start vi.[熟词生义] 出发，动身(for引出地点) ⑩make one's fortune 发财，发迹 fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；财富；运气；命运 ⑪drag...out of...将…… 从……处拉出来 drag v．拖，拉 ⑫conditions n．(居住、工作或做事情的)环境，境况，条件 ⑬figure v．[熟词生义] 认为，认定 figure that...认为…… 词汇注解 ⑭ought to 应该，应当 ⑮destiny n．命运，天命 [近义词] fate命运，定数 ⑯pretty adv.相当，颇 ⑰rather adv.相当，在某种程度上 ⑱meet n．会面(现代英语中多用于指运动会之类的集会) ⑲correspond v．通信 ⑳proposition n．事业，生意 词汇注解 eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))hustle v．拼命干，努力干 eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))lively adv.[熟词生义]精力充沛地；有精神地　 eq \o(○,\s\up3(23))alive adj.活着的；有活力的，有生气的(一般只作表语) eq \o(○,\s\up3(24))staunch adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(25))it's worth it值得 worth adj.值得，有价值 eq \o(○,\s\up3(26))partner n．伙伴，搭档 eq \o(○,\s\up3(27))turn up(意外地或终于)出现；调高 词汇注解 [文化采风] After Twenty Years(《二十年后》)出自欧·亨利的短篇小说集The Four Million，讲述了两个美国青年——鲍勃和吉米·威尔斯约定20年后见面的故事。他们是一对非常要好的朋友，当鲍勃要到西部去创业时，他们相约20年后在大乔·布雷迪餐馆相会，然而两人在20年后却发生了翻天覆地的变化。该小说通过这两个青年20年后重逢之际所发生的变化，反映了19世纪后半期到第一次世界大战前美国社会生活各方面的深刻变迁。 课文原文 二十年后 欧·亨利 短篇小说《二十年后》以纽约的一个寒冷、漆黑的夜晚为背景。大多数人已经下班回家，这座城市的这片区域现在很安静。一位正在这一区域巡逻的警察看到一个商店外有一个人。他走到那个人面前，发现他的脸上有一道疤。他们聊了会儿天。那个人开始讲述他的故事。 课文原文 “20年前的今晚，”那个人说，“我和吉米·威尔斯一起在大乔·布雷迪餐馆吃饭。吉米是我最要好的朋友，是世界上最好的人。他和我从小在纽约一起长大，就像俩兄弟一样。那年我18岁，吉米20岁。我准备第二天早上动身前往西部发财。没有人能硬拉吉米离开纽约，他认为纽约是地球上唯一的地方。那天夜里我们约好：二十年后的同一日期、同一时间，我们还来这里会面，不管我们的境况如何，不管我们要从多远的地方来。我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财，不管它们将会是什么。”　 课文原文 　　“这听起来相当有趣。”警察说，“不过，在我看来，(两次)会面相隔的时间太长了。你离开以后，没有收到过你朋友的信吗？” “嗯，有的。我们书信来往了一段时间。”那个人说。“但是大概过了一两年，我们彼此失去了联系。你知道，西部是一片相当大的地区，在这里我一直四处奔忙。不过我知道吉米如果还活着，会来这里见我的，因为他一直是世界上最忠实、最可靠的老朋友。他永远不会忘记(我们的约定)。今晚我从千里之外的地方赶到这里，站在这个门口，只要我的老搭档出现，那就值得了。” (节选自欧·亨利的《二十年后》) Ⅰ.重点词汇 核心单词 1．________ adj.普通的，平常的 2．_____v．拖，拉 3．__________ v．通信 4．_______ n．伙伴，搭档 5．______ v．划(火柴) 6．_____ adj.简单的，朴素的 7．_____ n．场景 8．__________ n．气氛，氛围，环境 拓展词汇 1．_______ n．大笔的钱；巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→[反义词] unfortunate adj.不幸的 2．_________ adj.约定的；指定的→appoint v．任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约会 3. ________ adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj.痛苦的，苦的→bitterness n．苦味，痛苦 4．________ adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj.痛苦的，苦的→bitterness n．苦味，苦难 5．_______ adj.感到不好意思的；难为情的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的 6．______ v．(卷着的东西)展开；打开→[反义词] fold v．折叠；对折 7．________ n．地点；位置→locate v．位于；确定……的位置 8．____________ n．周围的事物；环境→surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 9．___________ n．个性；性格→personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就自己而言 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．______work下班 2．____ one's fortune发财 3．ought __应该，应当 4．work ___ 详细拟定，规划 5．hear ____收到某人的来信 6．be worth __ 值得的 7．turn __(意外地或终于)出现 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．be＋to do 表示计划、打算 The next morning I ________________(动身前往) the West to make my fortune. 2．couldn't have done sth “不可能做了某事” You ___________________________________________(不可能有人能硬拉吉米离开纽约); he thought it was the only place on earth. 3．have sth done We figured that in twenty years each of us ______________________________ ____________________________ (应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财), whatever they were going to be. Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．What was the man doing when the police found him? A．He was waiting to dine. B．He was wandering aimlessly. C．He was waiting for a person. D．He was going shopping nearby. 答案　C 2．Why did the man decide to go to the West? A．To see the world. B．To make money. C．To avoid a debt. D．To hide himself. 答案　B 3．Why did Jimmy remain in New York? A．Their friendship broke up. B．Jimmy didn't want to leave. C．He had a lot to do in New York. D．He wanted to wait for his friend. 答案　B 4．What happened to their friendship after they said goodbye? A．They kept in touch for at least 20 years. B．They met now and then after saying bye. C．Their friendship came to an end after that. D．They had been out of touch for many years. 答案　D [核心词汇] 1．fortune n．大笔的钱；巨款；财富；运气；命运 (教材原句)The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 我准备第二天早上动身前往西部发财。 (1)have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 make a fortune发财 try one's fortune碰运气 (2)fortunate adj.幸运的，运气好的 be fortunateeq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(to do sth ,in doing ))有幸做某事 (3)fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地 [练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子 (1)She was fortunate enough _______(find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university. (2)(2020·浙江卷，读后续写)At last，we had a narrow escape，___________ (fortune) escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. (3)These two brothers decided to go to big cities to __________________(碰碰运气)． [写美]——应用文佳句之节日介绍 (4)在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。 In China，children are given money in a red envelope to ___________________ _______________. [温馨提示] fortune意为“机会、运气”时，为不可数名词；意为“财产”时，为可数名词。 2．turn up (意外地或终于)出现；调高；找到，发现 (教材原句)I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it's worth it if my old partner turns up. 今晚我从千里之外的地方赶到这里，站在这个门口，只要我的老搭档出现，那也就值得了。 turn on打开 turn off关掉，关上 turn down关小，调低，拒绝 turn to翻到，转向；求助于 turn into 变成 turn out 证明是；结果是 [练通]—— 单句语法填空 (1)The tips my parents taught me when I was a child turned ___ to be very useful later in my life. (2)Tom had to turn ____ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. (3)When I am tired, I will turn __ the radio and listen to some soft music. (4)You can always turn __ him for help if you meet with difficulty. [写美]——续写佳句之动作描写 (5)杰克和他的弟弟搜查了厨房，检查了每一个角落，但是一无所获。 Jack and his brother searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but __________________. 3.appointed adj.约定的；指定的 (教材原句)Bob, I was at the appointed place on time. 鲍勃，我按时到了指定地点。 (1)appoint v．任命，委派，约定 appoint...(to be)/as...任命……为…… appoint sb to do sth 指派某人做某事 (2)appointment n．任命；指派；约会，约定 make/have an appointment with sb 与某人约会 keep/break an appointment守约/失约 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often appointed _________(finish) some challenging tasks. (2) I have to apologize to you for not being able to accompany you to the bookshop at the _________(appoint) time. (3)I have an ___________(appoint) with Dr Smith, but I need to change it. [写美]——应用文佳句之祝贺信 (4) 得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。 Learning that ____________________________________________ the Student Association，I sincerely congratulate you. 4．strike v．(struck，struck)划(火柴)；侵袭；突击；击打；敲响；报时；给……以某种印象 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 (教材原句)When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. 当你划火柴点烟的时候，我明白了你就是芝加哥在通缉的那个人。 (1)sth strike sb 某人突然想到某事 It strikes/struck sb that/how/what...某人突然想到…… (2)be struck by...被……打动 (3)strike sb ＋介词＋the＋身体部位击打某人某处 (4)go on strike罢工 be on strike在罢工 [练通]—— 写出下列句中strike的词性及含义 (1)The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.v.(钟)敲 (2)Struck by his inspiring words, I decided to make efforts to improve my English.v.打动 (3)In America, workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.n.罢工 (4)The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. v．擦/划(火柴) [写美]——续写佳句 (5)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)约翰突然想起，他们可以帮助 Bernard为他的爆米花做广告。 ___________________ they could help Bernard advertise his popcorn. [重点句型] have sth done (教材原句) We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 (1)have sth done让 (别人) 做某事；遭遇/经历某种不幸的事 have sb do sth (＝make sb do sth /get sb to do sth )让某人做某事 have sb /sth doing让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生 (2)have sth to do有……事要做(主语自己做) have sth to be done有……事要做(不是主语自己做) [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)—My computer is out of function again. —You need to go to the customer service center and have it ________(repair)． (2) Our headteacher can't have us _______(waste) our precious time. (3) Tomorrow I will go to Beijing, so do you have anything ___________ (take) to your son? [写美]——应用文佳句之道歉信 (4) 我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。 I am terribly sorry for _____________________________________，because __________________________________ just now. [温馨提示] “have sth to do”意为“有某事要做”，to do作定语，修饰前面的名词，不定式的动作由主语发出，不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义。 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．_________________________________世界著名的短篇小说作家 2．_____________集中(注意力、精力等)于 3．_______________普通人 4．____________当时 5．_________________意想不到的结局 6．__________以……为背景 7．________(在)世界上；(在)人间 8．_________解决；把……弄清楚 9．__________ 一段时间 10．_______________节选自…… 11．__________________________ 在过去的二十年里 12．___________________约定地点 13._________按时；准时 14._______________ 划火柴 15．_____________点燃雪茄 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．The man didn't come at the _________(约定的) time, so I waited on. 2．Sadly，the violent hurricane_______(袭击) the area last night，causing great financial and human losses. 3．She was _________(幸运) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university. 4．别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作的。 Don't be worried.I'll______________ you finish the work. 5．史密斯先生不可能去了北京，因为我刚才在图书馆看见他了。 Mr Smith __________________ Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Pick the chair up instead of_________ (拖，拉) it behind you! 2．So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my _______(伙伴) for help. 3．Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about ________ (普通的) people and fewer stories about the rich and famous. 4．The restaurant is famous for its friendly __________(氛围) and excellent service. 5．The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle.What a dangerous _____(场面) it was! 6．When you choose the ________(地点)of your future university, the key is to consider your personal needs and career goals. 7．As time has passed, the artist's house has grown to become simple and _____ (朴素的)． 8．The girl felt really ________(难为情的) when the old woman handed the shoes to her. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7：30, but he failed to turn __. 2．He worked very hard, trying to pass the driving test at the second attempt(尝试), but _____________(fortunate)，he failed again. 3．You can't imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in the ________ (distant)． 4．The plot is very confusing, so it will take time and patience to work it ___. 5．Curious to find out what was inside, I ________ (fold) the tiny note. 6．Sometimes we think that a little unnecessary danger is worth __ because when we weigh the risk and the reward(回报), we find the risk is worth taking. 7．I have an optimistic ___________ (person) and I always do everything happily. 8．She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar ____________(surround) with strange people. 9．I am writing to tell you that I can't go to the bookstore with you at our _________(appoint) time. 10．Despite the advanced Internet, I prefer to correspond ____ friends with similar interests in distant areas. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。(be＋to do) You ______________________ before five this afternoon. 2．乔不可能离开了，刚才我还看见他在打电话。(情态动词＋have done) Joe ________________________.I saw him talking on the phone just now. 3．他在踢足球时摔断了一条腿。(have＋宾语＋宾补) He __________________ while playing football. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The story “After Twenty Years” is set 1.__ New York on a cold, dark night.It is about two friends named Bob and Jimmy. Twenty years ago, Bob decided to leave for 2.___ West to make his fortune, but Jimmy would rather stay in New York.They made a promise that they would meet at the place 3._____ they dined again 4._______(exact) twenty years from that date and time. During the twenty years, Bob kept hustling around the West and Jimmy became a policeman.Bob kept the 5.___________(appoint) and came back, believing that Jimmy would come if he was alive, because he was the 6.______(true), staunchest old chap in the world.He struck a match to light his cigar, 7._______(wait) for his friend.Jimmy 8._______(arrive) at the appointed place but found Bob was just the man 9.______(want) in Chicago. Somehow, Jimmy couldn't catch his best friend 10._______(he), so he went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job. $$