内容正文:
Unit 4 Friends forever
主题语境——人与自我之校园生活
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Unit 4 Friends forever
英语•必修 第一册(配WY版)
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Unit 4 Friends forever
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Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
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目
录
篇章助读·清障释疑
01
02
03
CONTENTS
06
基础梳理·新知落实
语篇理解·要点领悟
知能达标训练
04
知识整合·核心突破
05
随堂演练·能力提升
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篇章助读·清障释疑
01
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基础梳理·新知落实
02
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forever
familiar
adventure
click
deliver
maintain
digital
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site
update
saying
acquire
goods
illustrate
diagram
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prefer
advance
significantly
enable
unusual
tend
prove
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of
to
around
in
to
with
in
out
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What if
Whatever our hobbies
what we see on social media
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语篇理解·要点领悟
03
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知识整合·核心突破
04
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saying/to say
going
preference
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prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.
would rather walk there than go by bus.
would walk there rather than go by bus.
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in
with
keep track of
lose track of
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advanced
towards/on
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多达
胜任
忙于;做
it's up to us how to fill it
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to
to continue
change your mind
Keep in mind that
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to have
towards/to
who tended my mother in
the hospital
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Whatever
whatever
Whatever difficulties we may meet,
No matter what difficulties we may meet,
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随堂演练·能力提升
05
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share the same interests
post a notice
take part in
a community activity
communicate with
face to face
take ages to do sth
advances in technology
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remain friends
social media
maintain friendships
a wifi connection
the digital age
It depends
personal information
post positive updates
hide real problems
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acquire friends
a longing for
the advantages and disadvantages of
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advances
tend
keep in mind
lost track of
is up to you
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知能达标训练
06
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deliver
significantly
familia
enables
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click
faraway
maintained
acquire
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of
to understand
in
significantly
advanced
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to
to take
preference
to develop
with
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What we should keep in mind is that
whatever great
What if we meet with a situation
progress they have made
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the
in
interests
to post
friendly
exactly
who
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has changed
maintaining
our
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谢谢观看
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教材原文
CLICK FOR A FRIEND?
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant① losing track of② your friends?[1]What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was [2]how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to③ advances④ in technology,[3]how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly⑤.
[1]本句为“What if...?”句式,意为“假若……怎么办?要是……会怎么样?”;其中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词letters。
教材原文
[2]此处为how引导的表语从句,how在从句中作方式状语。
[3]此处为how引导的主语从句。
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain⑥ friends with. [4]Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to⑦ and maintain friendships. All you need is a wifi connection.
[4]本句中and连接两个并列的非谓语动词see和maintain;其中what our friends are up to为what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作宾语。
教材原文
The digital⑧ age also enables⑨ us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual⑩ instrument⑪.[5]Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with ⑫ others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
[5]本句是主从复合句,其中Whatever our hobbies是“特殊疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句(省略了be动词),主句中包含who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词others;even if 引导让步状语从句。
But when you “friend⑬” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends?
教材原文
It depends⑭.
If people always exchange⑮ true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful⑯. But we need to keep in mind⑰ that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
On social media sites, people tend to⑱ post⑲ only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos⑳ can hide real problems. Remember the saying:on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old;a woman could be a man;we could even be sharing our information with criminalseq \o(○,\s\up17(21)).
教材原文
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.[6] Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing foreq \o(○,\s\up17(22)) friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
[6]本句中although 引导让步状语从句,其中we acquire friends为省略了关系词that或in which的定语从句,修饰先行词the way。
词汇注解
①mean v.产生……结果,意味着
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
②lose track of 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
keep track of了解……的情况或动态
③thanks to归功于……,多亏……
④advance n.进步,进展vi.前进;进展
⑤significantly adv.重大地,显著地
⑥remain linkv. 仍然是,保持不变
词汇注解
⑦be up to 从事,忙于;胜任;该由……负责
⑧digital adj.数字的,数码的
the digital age 数码时代
⑨enable v.使可能,使发生
⑩unusual adj.异常的,不平常的
⑪instrument n.乐器
⑫connect sb with...把某人同……联系起来
⑬friend v.[熟词生义] (社交网站上)加……为好友
词汇注解
⑭It depends.视情况而定。
⑮exchange vt.交流;交换
⑯meaningful adj.有意义的
⑰keep...in mind 将……记在心中
⑱tend to do sth 易于做某事
tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事
⑲post v.公布;发布
⑳smiling photos 面带微笑的照片
eq \o(○,\s\up1(21))criminal n.罪犯
eq \o(○,\s\up1(22))longing for...渴望……
longing n.渴望;热望
[文化采风]
1.On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog.(在互联网上,没人知道你是一条狗。)这是一句互联网上的常用语,因作为The New Yorker(《纽约客》)1993年7月5日刊登的一则漫画的标题而流行。
2.throw the baby out with the bathwater(不分良莠一起抛弃)是一句俗语,指在泼洗澡水的时候连孩子一起泼掉了,喻指在摒弃不重要的东西的同时,将重要的东西也抛弃了。
词汇注解
eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))criminal n.罪犯
eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))longing for...渴望……
longing n.渴望;热望
[文化采风]
1.On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog.(在互联网上,没人知道你是一条狗。)这是一句互联网上的常用语,因作为The New Yorker(《纽约客》)1993年7月5日刊登的一则漫画的标题而流行。
词汇注解
2.throw the baby out with the bathwater(不分良莠一起抛弃)是一句俗语,指在泼洗澡水的时候连孩子一起泼掉了,喻指在摒弃不重要的东西的同时,将重要的东西也抛弃了。
课文原文
网上交友可靠吗?
如果搬家到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系,那么你会有什么样的感受呢?如果写信是从远方的朋友那里获得消息的唯一途径,且信要很久才能送达又会怎么样呢?这是不久前朋友之间交流的方式。多亏了科技的进步,我们交友以及与他们交流的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。
现在,我们可以搬到世界各地,并仍与我们想维持朋友关系的人保持联系。社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友的最新状态,让我们维系友谊。你需要的只是连上无线网络。
课文原文
数码时代还让我们可以找到兴趣相投的人,比如收集汽车模型或演奏某种罕见乐器。无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网总能把我们与那些喜爱做同样事情的人联系起来,即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。
但当你在网络上加他人为好友时,这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友了呢?
视情况而定。
如果人们总是在网上交换个人的真实信息,那么是的,这样的友谊可能是真实且有意义的。但我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。
课文原文
在社交媒体网站上,人们往往只会将正面的最新信息展现出来,让他们看起来快乐、友好。但是,微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题。记住这句话:在互联网上,没有人知道你是一条狗。年轻人可能实际年龄很大;女人可能是男人;我们甚至可能正在与罪犯分享自己的信息。
但这并不意味着我们要不分良莠一起抛弃。虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式,但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然是一样的。正如亚里士多德所说的那样,没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,即使他拥有一切。
Ⅰ.重点词汇
核心单词
1._______ adv.永远
2._________adj.熟悉的
3._________ n.历险(经历),奇遇
4._____ v.点击(鼠标)
5._______ v.递送,传送
6.________ v.保持,维持
7._______ adj.数字的,数码的
8.____ n.网站
9._______n.最新消息
10.______ n.格言,谚语,警句
11._______ v.获得,得到
12._____ n.商品
13.__________ v.(举例)说明,阐明
14.________n.图解,示意图
拓展词汇
1.______ v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱;爱好
2._______ n.进步;进展→advanced adj.先进的,高级的
3._____________ adv.重大地;显著地→significant adj.重大的,显著的→significance n.重要;有意义
4.______ v.使可能;使发生→able adj.能够的;有能力的;有才干的→unable adj.不能的,不会的;无能力的
5._______ adj.异常的;不平常的→usual adj.通常的→usually adv.通常地
6.____ v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→tendency n.倾向,趋势
7._____ v.证明,证实→proof n.证明,证实,证据
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.lose track ___ 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
2.thanks___ 归功于……,多亏了……
3.move _______the world 周游世界
4.stay __ touch with 同……保持联系
5.be up __忙于某事
6.connect ...____ ...把……和……联系起来
7.keep ___mind 记住
8.throw the baby ___ with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.“What if...?”句式,意为“假若……怎么办?要是……将会怎么样?”
_______ (如果……会怎么样)the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?
2.whatever引导让步状语从句
____________________(不管我们有什么样的爱好), the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
3.what引导主语从句
But we need to keep in mind that ___________________________(我们在社交媒体上看到的) is often not the whole truth about a person.
What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Disadvantages of making friends online.
B.Making friends on the Internet.
C.How to make friends on the Internet.
D.How to maintain friendships.
答案 B
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
(1)How do we usually keep in touch with faraway friends nowadays?
A.By writing letters.
B.By making calls.
C.By sending emails.
D.By using social media tools.
答案 D
(2)What does the sentence “on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog” mean?
A.You don't exactly know who the person on the Internet is.
B.You may communicate with a dog on the Internet.
C.You can pretend to be a dog on the Internet.
D.You may have a chance to be a lucky dog on the Internet.
答案 A
(3)What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.The author is in favour of making friends online.
B.The author thinks technology makes it hard for us to make friends.
C.The author thinks technology helps us maintain friendship more easily.
D.The author thinks the meaning of friendship has changed.
答案 A
(1)细读短文并找出文中的夸张句
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)细读短文并找出文中的比喻句
_________________________________________________________________
What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.
[核心词汇]
1.prefer v.(preferred;preferred)更喜欢
(教材原句)How do you prefer to make friends?
你更喜欢如何交友?
(1)prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer doing/sth to doing/sth 喜欢……胜过……
prefer to do sth rather than do sth (=would rather do...than do.../would do...rather than do...)宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
(2)preference n.偏爱,优先
have a preference for偏爱;喜爱
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)We most prefer _____________(say) yes to the request of someone we know and like.
(2)I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays to _____(go) to the cinema.
(3)(2022•全国乙卷,书面表达)Most students,that is to say 65%,have a __________ (prefer) for English songs,with half of the students keen on watching English movies.
[写美]——一句多译
(4)我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘公共汽车。
①I ___________________________________________
②I _______________________________________
③I _______________________________________
2.lose track of失去联系;忘记;不了解……的动态
(教材原句)How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?如果搬家到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系,那么你会有什么样的感受呢?
(1)keep track of与……保持联系;了解……的动态
(2)get in touch (with)(与……)取得联系
keep/stay in touch (with)(与……)保持联系
lose touch (with)(与……)失去联系
[练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)Keeping __ touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
(2)—How did you get in touch ____ the travel agency (旅行社), Robin?
—Oh, that's easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one whose telephone number was provided.
(3)They read the newspapers every day to______________(了解) current events.
[写美]——词汇升级
(4) Some young people always complain that their parents do not know modern life.
→Some young people always complain that their parents _____________ modern life.
3.advance n.前进;进步;进展vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前
(教材原句)Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
多亏了科技的进步,我们交友以及与他们交流的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。
(1)advance on/towards sb /sth 向某人/某物前进
(2)in advance在前面,预先,提前
make an advance/advances in 在……方面取得进展
(3)advanced adj.高等的;先进的;晚期的
[练通]—— 单句语法填空
(1) (2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with ________ (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a copilot.
(2)Look! A group of students are advancing __________ our school library.
[写美]——应用文佳句
(3)(2020·浙江卷,书面表达)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空,我将不胜感激。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
I'd appreciate it if you would let me know in advance whether you are available (or not).
4.(be) up to忙于;从事;由……决定,负责;胜任;(数目/数量)多达;直到(……日期)
(教材原句)Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友的最新状态,让我们维系友谊。
It's up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事
It's up to sb +whether+从句 是否……由某人决定
It's up to you.交际用语由你决定。
[练通]—— 写出下列句中up to的含义
(1) The spokesman said the highspeed train could speed up to 350km per hour.
_______
(2)He is up to the job without doubt as long as he would give his mind to it.____
(3)What are you up to recently, Bob? I have not seen you for ages._________
[写美]——续写佳句之主旨升华
(4) 生活只给我们时间和空间,如何去填充它由我们决定。
Life just gives us time and space,____________________________.
5.keep...in mind记住;将……记在心中
(教材原句)But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
但我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。
change one's mind 改变某人的想法/主意
come to mind 突然记起
fix one's mind on... 把注意力集中在……
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心做某事
bring/call...to mind 想起……; 使想起……
[练通]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)I can't seem to bring __ mind the name of the place where we last met.
(2)Although Tom's parents were against his idea, he made up his mind ___________(continue).
(3)We'll make the final decision.If you ________________(改变主意), please inform us as soon as possible.
[写美]——词汇升级
(4)Remember a small act of kindness can make a big difference.
→_________________ a small act of kindness can make a big difference.
6.tend vi.易于做某事,往往会发生某事vt.倾向,趋向;照料,照管;招待
(教材原句)On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
在社交媒体网站上,人们往往只会将正面的最新信息展现出来,让他们看起来快乐、友好。
(1)tend to/toward(s) sth 倾向于……;有……的趋势
tend to do sth 常常会做某事;易于做某事
tend (to) sb /sth 照料/护理某人(某物)
(2)tendency n. 倾向,趋势
have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
[练通]—— 单句语法填空
(1)(2021·全国Ⅰ卷)Even soccer fans tend _______(have) a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
(2)The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends __________ light music.
[写美]——应用文佳句之感谢信
(3)我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。
I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang ______________________
______________.
[重点句型]
whatever引导让步状语从句
(教材原句)Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网总能把我们与那些喜爱做同样事情的人联系起来,即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。
(1)wherever,whenever,however,whoever,whichever,whatever 等引导让步状语从句,相当于“no matter+疑问词”;
(2)whoever,whichever,whatever 等也可引导名词性从句,相当于anyone that 或anything that,但是“no matter+疑问词”不能引导名词性从句。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1) ________ she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.
(2) With your birthday approaching, you can choose ________ you like in the shop.
[写美]——一句多译
(3)无论我们会遇到什么困难,我们都会按时完成任务。
①___________________________________we'll finish the task on time.
②_________________________________________we'll finish the task on time.
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1.________________________有共同的兴趣爱好
2._____________发布通告/通知
3.____________参与;参加
4.____________________社区活动
5.________________与……沟通
6._____________面对面
7.___________________ 花了很长时间做某事
8.______________________科技进步
9.______________一直是朋友
10.____________社交媒体
11._____________________维持友谊
12.__________________无线网络连接
13._______________数字时代
14.___________那得看情况。
15.____________________个人信息
16._____________________发布正面的最新信息
17.__________________掩盖真正的问题
18._______________结交朋友
19._____________ 对……的渴望
20.___________________________________……的优点和缺点
Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子
1.Great ________(进步) have been made in every aspect of our firm this year.
2.People who regularly practise positive thinking ____(倾向于) to solve problems more effectively.
3.Parents should ____________ (记住) that kids will sleep better if they only have some quiet activities at night.
4.Click on the site and post messages on social media, and it will enable you to find the relatives you _____________ (失去联系).
5.You can ask him for advice but the final choice ____________(取决于你).
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The volunteers are planning to _______(派送) more food to the earthquakestricken area.
2.Health problems can be _____________(显著地) reduced by careful diet.
3.You can write anything that you are _______r (熟悉的) with and send them to us.
4.Being exposed to English frequently _______ (使可能) us to have a good knowledge of this language.
5.With the touch of a button or the _____(点击) of a mouse, people will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world.
6.They have just returned from _______(遥远的) places with wonderful stories to tell.
7.Despite living in different countries, the two families have ___________(保持) close links.
8.The best way to _______ (获得) a foreign language is to communicate with foreigners whenever possible.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Do write me as often as you can, for I don't want to lose track __ you.
2.(2021·天津卷)Speech recognition enables them _____________(understand) what a person is saying.
3.Keep __ mind that you should examine yourself before putting the blame on someone else.
4.Just be patient.You can't count on improving your English ______________ (significant) in just two weeks.
5.So far, some ________(advance) teaching equipment, together with three hundred new books, has been sent to those schools in the faraway area.
6.Thanks __ the timely help, many lucky people survived the earthquake.
7.Men who had been stressed tended _______(take) more risks while women responded in the opposite way.
8.In fact, I have a __________(prefer) for light music in my spare time.
9.As we know, important social skills, which enable us __________(develop) lifelong friendships, are developed through direct contact with others.
10.None of us has ever been there before, so we are not familiar ____ the local customs.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我们应该记住,我们最好不要玩电子游戏。(主语从句)
___________________________________ we'd better not play computer games.
2.运动员,尤其是获胜者,无论他们取得多么大的进步,都应该保持谦逊。(让步状语从句)
The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________________ ________________________.
3.如果我们遇到无法处理的情况怎么办?(what if)
________________________________ we won't be able to deal with?
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Not so very long ago, people contacted their friends faraway only by writing letters.With 1.___ development of technology, people keep 2.__ touch with their friends with social media tools nowadays.They find their friends with the same 3._________(interest) and maintain their friendship, even though they live in different countries.
However, there is one disadvantage of making friends online.People tend 4._______(post) only good things to make them appear happy and 5.________ (friend).In fact, we can't 6._______(exact) know who the person on the Internet is. The person online may act as anyone 7.___ he likes to be.
Although technology 8.___________(change) the way of making friends and 9.___________(maintain) friendship, the meaning of friendship and 10.___(we) longing for friends remain the same.No one can live without a friend.
$$