Unit 3 Family Matters Section Ⅱ Using language(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

Unit 3　Family matters Section Ⅱ　Using language 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 目 录 语法精讲·技能培养 01 CONTENTS 04 知能达标训练 02 知识整合·核心突破 03 随堂演练·能力提升 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 语法精讲·技能培养 01 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 is suits goes comes 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 taking is raining is writing 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 has walked has increased have developed have been invited have finished 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 threw was touched 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 will go am going to watch to start to hand 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 知识整合·核心突破 02 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 to protect for responsibility It's our responsibility to spread 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 to educate aimlessly With 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 aimed at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life aiming to provide a good platform for the students to share their school life 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 related to/with relation whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 playing to enter observation how the Chinese observe the Mid­Autumn Festival? 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 ranging within/in a wider range of 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 made an apology to his classmate for his bad behaviour apologise to his classmate for his bad behaviour 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 danced had been you could/might/would grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 随堂演练·能力提升 03 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 rains leaves will do began is waiting has been 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 have come arrives have taken worked 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 approached my father and had a chat with him had worked as a professional lawyer for 20 years have a talent for music will focus on music have made great progress am working hard to achieve my dream 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 知能达标训练 04 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 are working have begun reminds 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 have arrived will check keeps asked 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 is leaving takes will have spent 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 have been away from my family will make greater progress What language are they speaking? 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 studied for several years lives in London is always thinking of 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 will be has been phoned are leaving takes coming was to lock rang will arrive 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 谢谢观看 返回目录 Unit 3　Family matters 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 一、一般现在时(主语＋am/is/are＋表语；主语＋do/does) 1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often，usually，always，sometimes，never，every day，once a month等时间状语连用。 他每天七点钟去上学。 He goes to school at seven o'clock every day. 现在我们喜欢用微信和朋友们交流。 We like communicating with our friends using WeChat now. 2．表示普遍真理、客观事实等，也可用在格言警句中。 光比声音传播得快。 Light travels faster than sound. 中国位于亚洲的东部。 China lies in the east of Asia. 3．特殊用法：表示将来 (1)表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作，仅限少数动词(短语)。如begin，come，go，leave，start，arrive，end，return，take off等。 开往北京的列车于早上8点发车。 The train for Beijing leaves at 8：00 in the morning. 我们的暑假七月初开始。 Our summer vacation begins in early July. (2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 你一到我们就告诉你这个好消息。 We'll let you know the good news as soon as you arrive. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. [温馨提示] 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则 一般情况(包括“元音字母＋y”结尾的词) 在词尾加­s run—runs ask—asks live—lives play—plays 以ch，sh，s，z，x或o结尾的词 在词尾加­es teach—teaches finish—finishes fix—fixes do—does 以辅音字母＋y结尾的词 去掉y，加上­ies try—tries study—studies worry—worries [即时演练1]——单句语法填空 (1)(2021·全国Ⅰ卷)Firstly, doing housework ____(be) helpful for us to be a responsible person. (2)(2020·江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _____(suit) everyone. (3)I learned that the earth ____ (go) around the sun when I was in primary school. (4)I will tell her the good news when she _____(come) tomorrow. 二、现在进行时(主语＋am/is/are＋现在分词) 1．表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now，at the moment等连用。 我正在写信，请你把收音机的音量调小一点儿，好吗？ I am writing a letter now.Will you please turn down the radio? 2．表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定进行的动作。 近来你的学习怎样？ How are you getting on with your study these days? 3．表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等，常与always，constantly，continually等副词连用。 他总是问这种简单的问题。 He is always asking such simple questions. 他总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。 He is always thinking more of others than of himself. 4．特殊用法：表示将要发生的动作 go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，take off等趋向性动词的现在进行时可以表示按最近的计划会安排将要发生的动作。 几天后，怀特先生将动身去北京。 Mr White is leaving for Beijing in a few days. [即时演练2]——单句语法填空 (1)Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt.The plane is ______(take) off. (2)Since it ___________(rain) hard now, you may as well stay here until it stops. (3)The professor ___________(write) a book about Chinese history these days. 三、现在完成时(主语＋have/has＋过去分词) 1．表示动作发生在过去，现在已完成，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already，just，yet，never，before，lately，recently，in the last (past) few years，up to now，till now，so far等连用。 在过去几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection. 2．表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，现在未完成，还有可能继续持续下去，常与these days, recently, for＋一段时间，since＋时间点等连用。 他在这里工作已有20多年了。 He has worked here for over twenty years. 自从2021年以来他就住在伦敦。 He has lived in London since 2021. 3．现在完成时的常用固定句型： (1)在“This/It is the first/second...time＋that从句”结构中，that从句一般用现在完成时。 这是我第一次参观长城。 This is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall. (2)在“This/It is the＋序数词/形容词最高级＋名词＋that 从句”结构中，that从句用现在完成时。 这是他看过的最有趣的电影。 This is the most interesting film that he has watched. [即时演练3]——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents. (2)(2022·北京卷)The use of those plastics ________________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. (3)(2020·天津卷)With the widespread use of the Internet, communication across the world _______________(develop) steadily over the years. (4)This is the first time that I ___________________(invite) to London. (5)We ______________(finish) all the work and we're totally relaxed. 四、一般过去时(主语＋was/were＋表语或主语＋did) 1．一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间发生的动作或者状态。常与in 2022，then，at that time，just now，a moment ago，the other day，in the past，at one time，three days ago，last year，yesterday等时间状语连用。 汤姆昨天想帮助我们，但他太忙了。 Tom wanted to help us yesterday, but he was very busy. 2．表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作，常与often、always、usually等表示频度的时间状语连用。 他在中学时代几乎天天踢足球。 During his middle school years, he played football nearly every day. 3．有些情况，虽然没有明确表示过去的时间状语，但可根据语境判断出动作发生在过去，应用过去时态。 请再说一遍你的电话号码。我没有听清楚。 Your phone number again, please.I didn't quite catch it. [温馨提示] (1)动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则 一般情况 加－ed delay—delayed call—called 以e结尾 加－d agree—agreed hate—hated 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾(但以“元音字母＋y”结尾的动词要直接加­ed) 去掉y，加上－ied cry—cried carry—carried try—tried worry—worried “一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母”结尾，又是重读闭音节时 最后一个辅音字母双写，再加上­ed beg—begged stop—stopped (2)辨析比较一般过去时/现在完成时 一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关，属于过去时态的范畴，不强调对现在产生的影响，常与确定的过去时间状语连用；现在完成时强调的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，属于现在时态的范畴，不与表示过去的时间状语连用。 他曾经在伦敦生活多年，但是他从来没后悔过最终搬回中国的决定。 He once lived in London for many years, but he has never regretted his final decision to move back to China. [即时演练4]——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly _______(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. (2)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You can't help wondering how hard it ___ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (3)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The unmanned Chang'e­4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—_________(touch) down last week in the South Pole­Aitken basin. 五、一般将来时(主语＋will/shall＋动词原形) 1．表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow、next week、in the future、in a few days 等时间状语连用。 下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。 Next month we will have our school open day. 他们可能要去上海度假。 They will probably go to Shanghai for their holiday. [温馨提示] (1)will 可以表示根据当时的情况所做的临时的打算。 —Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. ——杰克逊博士现在不在他的办公室里。 —All right.I will call him later. ——好的。我晚些时候给他打电话。 (2)在if引导的条件状语从句中使用 will，不表示将来，而表示意愿。 If you will listen to me, I'll tell you the secret. 如果你愿意听我说，我就告诉你这个秘密。(从句中的 will 是情态动词，表示意愿) 2．be going to do表示按计划、打算要做某事，此外，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断将要发生的事情。 今晚八点半我将在机场接史密斯先生。 I am going to meet Mr.Smith at the airport at 8：30 tonight. 瞧那些乌云！要下雨了。 Look at the black clouds! It is going to rain. 3．be about to do表示即将发生的将来动作，常用于“be about to do...when...”句型，意为“正要做……，这时(突然)……”。 我正要吃饭，这时他给我打电话了。 I was about to go to have dinner when he called me up. 4．be to do表示按照约定、职责、义务或要求等即将发生的动作。 我们定于早晨6点在学校门口碰头。 We are to meet at the school gate at six in the morning. [即时演练5]——单句语法填空 (1)We ________ (go) out for a picnic this weekend.Would you like to attend it? (2)—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I ____________________(watch) a film with some friends. (3)Attention, please! We are about _________(start) our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building. (4)You are ________(hand) in the exercises tomorrow. 1．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的 [经典例句] Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. 人类活动并不是所有水资源短缺的原因。 (1)be responsible for (doing) sth 对(做)某事负责 (2)responsibility n．责任，职责 a sense of responsibility责任感 take responsibility for...为……负责 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)It's the police's responsibility_____________(protect) the travellers, so they should be responsible_______the accidents that happen to them. (2)(2022·全国乙卷)China has a ______________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. [写美]——应用文佳句之传统文化 (3)向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。 _____________________________traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners. 2.aim vt.力求达到；目的是，旨在；针对；瞄准 n．[C]目标，目的；[U] 瞄准 (教材原句)It aims to deepen people's understanding of issues that are related to families. 它力求加深人们对有关家庭问题的了解。 (1)aim to do sth ＝aim at doing sth 目标是/旨在/力争做某事 aim...at...把……瞄准…… be aimed at...针对……；旨在…… (2)achieve/realize one's aim实现目标 with the aim of...为了…… (3)aimless adj.漫无目的的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The project aims ___________(educate) students and prepare them for a challenging career. (2)Jane moved___________(aim) down the tree－lined street，not knowing where she was heading. (3)____ the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we invited several famous musicians and singers. [写美]——句式升级 (4)(2022•新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The radio program was founded in 2016，which is aimed at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life. →The radio program was founded in 2016，______________________________ _____________________________________.(过去分词作状语) →The radio program was founded in 2016，____________________________ ______________________________________.(现在分词作状语) 3．be related to与……有关 [经典例句] There is no doubt that your disease is related to your unhealthy diet. 毫无疑问，你这病跟你不健康的饮食有关。 (1)relate...to/with...把……与……联系起来 relate to...涉及；与……相关 (2)relation n．[U]关系；[C]亲属 relationship n．(人际)关系 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Chinese calligraphy(书法), which has a long tradition in China, is a type of visual art _______(relate) to writing. (2)In our daily life, people always relate living conditions ________ the happiness index(指数)． (3)The ________(relate) between the original book and this new film is very little. [写美]——应用文佳句之邀请信 (4)(2021·全国甲卷)我们学校将要举行一次与中国传统文化有关的主题班会。 Our school is going to hold a class meeting __________________________ ____________________. 4．observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等); 注意到，观察； 遵守 (教材原句)With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local, national and international levels. 每年的这一天都有不同的主题，在地方、国家和国际各级组织了各种各样的庆祝活动。 (1)observe sb do sth 看到某人做某事 observe sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 (2)observation n．注意，观察 [练通]—— 单句语法填空 (1)The old woman sat in her usual chair and observed her grandchildren _________(play) in the backyard. (2)A stranger was observed _________(enter) the building a moment ago, but he didn't see clearly who he was. (3)Most information was collected by direct ___________(observe) of the animals' behavior. [写美]——应用文佳句之告知信 (4)你能说一说中国人是如何过中秋节的吗？ Can you say something about_________________________________________ _________ 5.range n．一系列；山脉；范围；种类vi.在某范围内变化；变动 (教材原句)With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local, national and international levels. 每年的这一天都有不同的主题，在地方、国家和国际各级组织了各种各样的庆祝活动。 (1)a range of一系列 a wide range of各种各样的 in/within range在范围内 beyond/out of range在范围外 (2)range from...to...＝range between...and...在……范围内变化 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The show had a massive audience, _______(range) from children to grandparents. (2)The price of the car ranges between 20,000 dollars and 30,000 dollars, which is __________ his range, so he decides to buy it at once. [写美]——词汇升级 (3)In addition to these traditional activities，we have many different choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. →In addition to these traditional activities，we have_____________________ choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. 6．apologise v．道歉 [经典例句] After a while, she apologised for the way she behaved at the beginning. 过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。 (1)apologise to sb for doing sth 因做某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n．道歉 make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 [写美]——一句多译 (2023·广州段考)老师建议这个男孩对自己的不良行为向同学道歉。 (1)The teacher made a suggestion that the boy _________________________ _____________________________. (2)The teacher made a suggestion that the boy__________________________ __________________. 7．I wish＋宾语从句 意为“但愿……” (教材原句)I wish she had come! 我希望她来了！ wish后跟宾语从句表虚拟语气时，从句中的谓语形式如下： (1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)； (2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)； (3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望) [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ______(dance) as well as her. (2)I wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. [写美]——应用文佳句之邀请信 (3)我希望你能够抓住这个机会进一步学习中国的传统文化。 I wish that________________________________________________________ _____________________. Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We will put off the picnic till next weekend if it _____ (rain) tomorrow. 2．The ship ______ (leave) the port at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. 3．—I thought I had reminded you to take out the rubbish. —Oh, I forgot.I __________(do) it right now. 4．The meeting _____(begin) smoothly, but then things started to go wrong. 5．Hurry up, Peter! The taxi ___________ (wait) for us at the gate of the hotel. 6．Progress _________(be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 7．This is the first time I __________ (come) to Chengdu and I am deeply impressed with its delicious food. 8．He is going to visit his grandparents as soon as he _________(arrive) in Beijing. 9．Great changes ___________(take) place in this city in the past 10 years. 10．Mrs.Brown ________(work) in a high school for three years in the past, but she works in a bank now. Ⅱ.语法与写作(运用所学时态，结合中文提示补全短文) Last week, I 1.______________________________________ (走上前和我的父亲聊天)．He told me that he 2.____________________________________________ (做职业律师已经二十年了)．I said, like him, I would also work in the court in the future to help those in need.But now, I think I 3.______________________(有音乐天赋) and I 4.______________________ (将专注于音乐)．With my father encouraging and supporting me, I 5.________________________(取得了很大的进步)．At present, I 6.____________________________________(正努力着去实现自己的梦想)． Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．—Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit? —To tell the truth, it's very hard.But we______________(work) on this problem trying to improve the situation. 2．Recently, people ___________ (begin) studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈)． 3．(2023·大同中学月考)The Spring Festival always _______ (remind) people of hope.During such a festival, we visit our relatives and friends to bring our best wishes to everyone. 4．It's the third time that you _____________ (arrive) late this month. 5．—What time is it now? —I didn't notice it.Just a minute.I ___________(check) it for you. 6．(2023·德州期中)If he _____ (keep) practising, he will end up speaking English well. 7．When I was a kid, I always _____ (ask) a lot of questions, for I was curious about everything around. 8．Our manager ___________ (leave) for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane _____ (take) off next Wednesday. 9．(2023·台州期中)If you are capable of playing the piano well, you __________ (have) the opportunity to join their band. 10．(2023·巴蜀中学校段考)The trip back to my hometown reminds me of the happy days_______ (spend) when I was a child. Ⅱ.完成句子 1. 这是我第一次离开家人这么长时间。 This is the first time that I _____________________________for such a long time. 2．我相信你会在下学期取得更大的进步。 I believe you _____________________________ next semester. 3．听窗户旁边的两个女孩，她们在讲什么语言？ Listen to the two girls by the window.__________________________________ 4．弗雷德里克在美国学习过几年，但是现在住在伦敦。 Fredrik ____________________________ in the United States, but now _________________. 5．他总是想着怎样才能为人们多做些事情。 He ________________________ how he could do more for the people. Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 Xiao Ming is very excited today, because his parents 1.________ (be) back from America.This is the first time that he 2._________ (be) away from his family for such a long time.They 3.______ (phone) him yesterday and said, “We 4.____________ (leave) for the airport at four o'clock, because the plane 5._____ (take) off at six.Are you 6.______ (come) to the airport to meet us？”“Of course，” he said.Just now he as well as his grandpa 7.___ (be) going to meet his parents at the airport.They were about 8.________ (lock) the door when the phone 9.____ (ring)．It was Xiao Ming's parents.“We 10.____________ (arrive) home in half an hour.” What a great surprise! $$