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Unit 3 Family matters
主题语境——人与社会家庭生活
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Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
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目
录
篇章助读·清障释疑
01
02
03
CONTENTS
06
基础梳理·新知落实
语篇理解·要点领悟
知能达标训练
04
知识整合·核心突破
05
随堂演练·能力提升
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篇章助读·清障释疑
01
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基础梳理·新知落实
02
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character
approach
chat
focus
career
lawyer
respect
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studio
court
option
generation
gap
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assume
ignore
professional
suit
talent
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to
on
raise
down
of
take
with
play
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here comes my boy
Playing in a band
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语篇理解·要点领悟
03
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nervously approaching the table
raising his voice in surprise
ignoring Grandfather's words
stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice
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知识整合·核心突破
04
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approached
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finding
With Teachers' Day approaching
With the approach of Teachers' Day
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up
out
off
down
turned to him for help
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on
focused
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focused his attention on
Focusing his attention on his homework
With his attention focused on his homework
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to be
Assuming
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assumption
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It is generally assumed that
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for
respectable/respected
respectful
respects
show respect for our elders
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Ignoring
ignorance
ignorant
ignore your mistakes
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to
to match
Please let me know what time suits you best
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talents
for
talented
a talented singer
showed talent for singing
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jumped the boy from the chair
Out he dashes to the finishing line
In front of the house stands a tall tree with a history of over 100 years
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Building
is
talking
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Reading English aloud in the morning
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随堂演练·能力提升
05
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join an afterschool club
have a conflict with
on a stage
like father, like son
a living room
go to university
leave school
in/with surprise
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the music industry
make music
a professional football player
at the same time
the secret to (doing) sth
a generation gap
a dream job
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in one's seventies
a keen chess player
a football fan
a senior high student
in a similar situation
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focusing
approached
assuming
came the teacher
The students' learning English well
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知能达标训练
06
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approached
generation
character
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career
leading
professional
lawyer
court
talent
chat
ignored
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suitable
assumption
focused
optional
talented
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respected
ignorant
solving
of
to
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It's a waste of time playing computer games
Between the two streets stands a modern building.
With the approach of Children's Day
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With Children's Day approaching
As Children's Day is approaching
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seated
Nervously
leaves
surprised
are respected
in
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that/which
(should) go
the
options
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谢谢观看
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教材原文
Like Father, Like Son
(The living room.Friday night.A table and two chairs at front centre.Grandfather and Father, [1]seated at the table, are playing chess①.)
[1]此处为过去分词短语作定语。seat意为“(使)就座,坐下”,常用过去分词表状态。
Grandfather:And...I win!
(Son enters room.)
Father:Not again!Oh look, [2]here comes my boy.How are you, son?
教材原文
[2]此处为here,there等副词位于句首引起的完全倒装。
Son:(nervously② approaching③ the table) Erm...Dad, can we talk?
Father:Sure! You know you can always turn to④ your dad for a chat⑤.
Son:OK.Here it is.⑥I've decided not to go to university.I want to focus⑦ on my band and have a career⑧ in music when I leave school.
Father:(raising his voice⑨ in surprise⑩) You can't be serious!What about your future career as a lawyer⑪?!
Son:I knew you'd say that.You just assume⑫ I want to be a lawyer, but that's only [3]because you are a lawyer.
教材原文
[3]此处为because引导的表语从句,后接的内容表示原因。
Father:What's wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are respected⑬ by others.
Son:Yes, but I'm not interested in law.I want to work in a studio⑭, not a court⑮.
Grandfather:(looking at Father) Calm down⑯.OK?
Father:(ignoring⑰ Grandfather's words) Stop daydreaming⑱! [4]Playing in a band is not a job.
教材原文
[4]此处为v.ing短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Son:Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now.Making music is a job.
Grandfather:(stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey!I told you to calm down, both of you!
Father:But I told him to study something useful at university!
Grandfather:(laughing) Easy⑲, son! I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional⑳footballeq \o(○,\s\up17(21))player.
教材原文
Father:And you wanted me to be an engineer!
Grandfather:I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer—a happy engineer.
Father:But in the endeq \o(○,\s\up17(22)),you just advisedeq \o(○,\s\up17(23))me to think carefully.
Grandfather:Yes, and you have found the career [5]that suitseq \o(○,\s\up17(24)) your talentseq \o(○,\s\up17(25)).I'm so proud ofeq \o(○,\s\up17(26))you.Your son is proud of you, too.
教材原文
[5]此处为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词career。
Son:Of course I am, but I have different talents.
Grandfather:(turning to Son) Why don't youeq \o(○,\s\up17(27))also take my adviceeq \o(○,\s\up17(28)) and think carefully before jumping in with both feeteq \o(○,\s\up17(29))?
Son:Well, I could try...
教材原文
Grandfather:If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two optionseq \o(○,\s\up17(30))for your future.And I'm sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.
Father:Yes, lots of new lawyer friends!
Son:(with a sigheq \o(○,\s\up17(31)))Dad...
(Curtaineq \o(○,\s\up17(32)))
词汇注解
①play chess下国际象棋。注意:在棋类、球类名词前,不用冠词。
②nervously adv.焦急地;紧张焦虑地
③approach vt.& vi.走近,靠近 n.靠近;方法;途径
④turn to...求助于;致力于,从事于;查阅;翻到(书的某页);转向
⑤chat n.闲谈,聊天
⑥Here it is.[口语] 此处意为“事情是这样的”。
⑦focus v.(把……)集中(于)
⑧career n.职业,事业
词汇注解
⑨raise one's voice(因愤怒等)提高嗓音说话
⑩in surprise吃惊地
⑪lawyer n.律师
⑫assume v.假定,假设,认为
⑬respect v.尊敬,敬重
⑭studio n. (音乐)录音室
⑮court n.法院,法庭
⑯calm down(使)平静;(使)镇定
词汇注解
⑰ignore v.忽视,不理
ignorance n.无知
⑱daydream v.做白日梦;幻想
⑲easy 在此意为“不要生气,别急”。
⑳professional adj.职业的,专业的
eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))football在英式英语中指足球,在美式英语中指橄榄球。
eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))in the end最后
词汇注解
eq \o(○,\s\up3(23))advise v.建议,劝告
advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
advice n.[U]建议
eq \o(○,\s\up3(24))suit v.适合
suitable adj.合适的
eq \o(○,\s\up3(25)) talent n. 天赋,才能
eq \o(○,\s\up3(26))be proud of...以……自豪,以……为骄傲
词汇注解
eq \o(○,\s\up3(27))Why don't you...?
(提建议)为什么不……?
eq \o(○,\s\up3(28))take one's advice 接受/听从某人的建议
eq \o(○,\s\up3(29))jump in with both feet
全身心投入;不假思索地匆匆投入
eq \o(○,\s\up3(30))option n.选择,可选择的东西
optional adj.可选择的
eq \o(○,\s\up3(31))sigh n.叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
eq \o(○,\s\up3(32))curtain n.(舞台上的)幕,帷幕
课文原文
有其父必有其子
(星期五晚上,客厅的前方中心位置摆放着一张桌子和两把椅子。祖父和父亲正坐在桌旁下国际象棋。)
祖父:然后……我赢了!
(儿子进屋)
父亲:不是吧,你又赢了!看,我的儿子过来了。儿子,你怎么样?
儿子:(紧张地靠近桌子)喔……爸爸,我们可以谈谈吗?
父亲:当然可以!你知道的,你总是可以跟爸爸聊天。
课文原文
儿子:好,事情是这样的,我已经决定不去上大学了。我想专注做乐队,等(高中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。
父亲:(惊讶地提高声音)你在开玩笑吧!你不打算以后当律师了?!
儿子:我就知道你会这样说。你想当然地认为我想当律师,但那只是因为你自己是律师。
父亲:当律师有什么不好的?律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。
儿子:对,但我对法律不感兴趣。我想在录音室工作,不想在法庭。
祖父:(看着父亲)冷静点,好吗?
课文原文
父亲:(忽视祖父的话)别做白日梦了!玩乐队可算不上是一份工作。
儿子:它当然是!音乐行业现在发展得很快,做音乐就是一份工作。
祖父:(走到父亲和儿子中间,提高声音)嘿!我告诉你了冷静点,你俩都是!
父亲:可我告诉过他要去大学学点儿有用的东西!
祖父:(笑)别着急,儿子!我记得你像他这么大时,你说你想要成为一名职业足球运动员。
父亲:而你想让我成为一名工程师!
课文原文
祖父:我只是希望你快乐,希望你成为一名工程师——一名快乐的工程师。
父亲:但是,最后你只是建议我要认真考虑。
祖父:是的,你已经找到了适合自己天分的职业。我为你感到十分骄傲,你的儿子也为你感到骄傲。
儿子:我当然为父亲感到骄傲,但我有不一样的天赋。
祖父:(转向儿子)在积极投入(音乐事业)之前,你何不也采纳我的建议,认真考虑一下呢?
儿子:好,我可以试试……
课文原文
祖父:如果你在上大学的同时玩音乐,就能在未来拥有两种选择。而且我相信玩乐队能帮你在大学交到很多新朋友。
父亲:对,很多新的律师朋友!
儿子:(叹气)爸爸……
(幕布降下)
Ⅰ.重点词汇
核心单词
1._________ n.(书、剧本、电影中的)人物,角色
2.________ v.走近,靠近
3.____ n.闲谈,聊天
4._____ v.(把……)集中(于)
5.________n.职业,事业
6.________n.律师
7._________v.尊敬,敬重
8.______ n.(音乐)录音室
9._______n.法院,法庭
10.______ n.选择,可选择的东西
11.__________ n.一代(人)
12.___ n.差距,差别
拓展词汇
1.______ v.假定,假设,认为→assumption n.假定,假设→assuming conj.如果
2.______ v.忽视,不理→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知
3.____________ adj.职业的;专业的→profession n.专业;职业
4.____ v.适合→suitable adj.适合的
5.______ n.天赋,才能→talented adj.有才能的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.turn____...for...向……求助以获取……
2.focus __致力于……
3._____ one's voice提高声音
4.calm ______冷静下来
5.be proud __以……为骄傲
6.____ one's advice接受某人的建议
7.jump in ____ both feet踊跃参加,全心全意投入
8.______music 演奏音乐
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.完全倒装句
Oh look, ____________________(我的儿子过来了).
2.动词ing(短语)作主语
____________________(玩乐队) is not a job.
What does the conversation mainly talk about?
A.The relationship between family members.
B.Grandpa's suggestion on the future job.
C.The disagreement between Father and Son in choosing a future job.
D.The future development of the boy's music band.
答案 C
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
(1)Why does the son want to have a career in music?
A.Because he shows interest in it.
B.Because he doesn't want to go to university.
C.Because he wants to have a good income.
D.Because his grandfather wants him to do so.
答案 A
(2)What does the sentence “You can't be serious!” mean?
A.The father isn't serious.
B.The son isn't serious.
C.The father doesn't understand the son's words.
D.The father is surprised at his son's words.
答案 D
(3)Which of the following is similar to “jump in with both feet”?
A.Give up.
B.Begin something.
C.Act in a hurry.
D.Do a kind of sport.
答案 C
(4)What do we know from the end of the text?
A.The son does not take his grandfather's advice.
B.The son is disappointed at his father's words.
C.The son and his father reach an agreement.
D.The father doesn't agree with the grandfather.
答案 B
细读短文并找出人物心理及动作描写的表达
(1)__________________________________
(2)_________________________________
(3)_______________________________
(4)_____________________________________________________________
[核心词汇]
1.approach vt.& vi.走近;靠近 n.靠近;方法;途径
[经典例句] Winter is approaching, so many animals are storing food.
冬季就要来临,所以许多动物都在储存食物。
[练通]—— 单句语法填空
(1) (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)As David __________(approach) the finish line,all the runners cheered him on.
an approach to...……的方法;去……的道路
at the approach of...在……将要来到的时候
with the approach of...随着……的来临/临近
[温馨提示]
表示“方法、方式”的词语荟萃:
approach: an approach to doing sth;
way: in this way to do/of doing sth;
method: with this method of doing sth;
manner: in a(n)...manner of doing sth
(2)The job market has changed and our approaches to _______(find) jobs must change as well.
[写美]——句式升级
(3)As Teachers' Day is approaching, classmates decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
→_____________________________,classmates decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.(with 复合结构)
→___________________________________,classmates decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.(介词短语)
2.turn to求助于;致力于;从事于;查阅;翻到(书的某页);转向
(教材原句)You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
你知道的,你总是可以跟爸爸聊天。
turn down关小;拒绝
turn in上交
turn on打开水、煤气、电灯等
turn off关上水、煤气、电灯等
turn out结果是,证明是;生产出
turn up开大;出现
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)When the sports hero turned __ at our party, everyone cheered.
(2)I sincerely hope your trip in China will turn_____ a most unforgettable experience in life.
(3)Don't turn _____the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems.
(4)Tom had to turn _____ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
[写美]——续写佳句之情绪描写
(5)我向他寻求帮助,他却冷眼相对。
I____________________,but he gave me a cold shoulder.
3.focus vt.(把……)集中(于);聚焦n.焦点;中心点
(教材原句)I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
我想专注做乐队,等(高中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。
(1)focus on...集中(注意力、精力等)于……
focus/fix one's attention on sth
把某人的注意力集中到某物上
(2)the focus of attention关注的焦点
[练通]—— 单句语法填空
(1)(2023·三湘名校期中)This program focuses __ life and learning skills necessary for success in college and after college.
(2) Keep your attention _______ (focus) on practising, and you can achieve your goal of becoming an excellent pianist one day.
[写美]——完成句子/句式升级
(3)Because he ______________________ (集中注意力)his homework,he didn't know what was happening outside.
→_____________________________________,he didn't know what was happening outside.(现在分词短语作状语)
→_________________________________________,he didn't know what was happening outside.(with复合结构)
4.assume v.假定;假设;认为;担任,承担
(教材原句)You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer.
你想当然地认为我想当律师,但那只是因为你自己是律师。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)I have always assumed him ______(be) a doctor, but in fact he is a lawyer.
(2)_________(assume) that there wasn't the hard work of the dustman, what can you imagine our environment will be like?
(1)assume...to be...认为……是……;假定……是……
It is assumed that...人们认为……
(2)assuming that...假定……
(3)assumption n.假定;假设
make an assumption认为;假定,(3)Some cyclists make the __________(assume) that traffic laws do not apply to them, but this is not true.
[写美]——句式升级
(4)People assume that stress is caused by too much work in our daily life.
→____________________________ stress is caused by too much work in our daily life.(形式主语)
5.respect vt.尊敬,敬重;遵守 n.尊重;(pl.)敬意,问候
(教材原句)Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。
(1)respect sb /sth for sth 因某事尊敬/尊重某人/物
(2)show/have respect for...对……表示尊重/尊敬
win/gain/earn the respect of...赢得……的尊重
(3)give/send one's respects to...代某人向……问候
(4)respectable adj.值得尊敬的,体面的
respectful adj.尊敬的,表示敬意的
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1) She has always been honest with me, and I respect her ___ that.
(2) This_____________________expert said he would accept the ____________ student who was not successful in his study at the moment.(respect)
(3)Please send my ________(respect) to your family when you visit them.
[写美]——应用文佳句之传统节日
(4)重阳节,又称重九节,是向我们的长辈表达敬意的日子。(respect n.)
The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to____________________________.
6.ignore v.忽视;不理
[经典例句] I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it, which made me disappointed.我提了一个建议, 但他们选择不予理会, 这让我很失望。
(1)ignore danger/facts不顾危险/事实
ignore one's advice/mistakes忽视某人的建议/过错
ignore traffic rules无视交通规则
(2)ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
(3)ignorance n.无知;愚昧
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
(2)His _________(ignore) led to a terrible fire, which burned down the building.
(3)Some people always do everything they like, but are ________(ignore) of others' feelings.
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信
(4)你如果想取得更大的进步,就不应该忽视你的错误。
You should not ______________________ if you want to make greater progress.
7.suit v.适合;合适;相配n.套装
[经典例句] (2020·江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that suits everyone.如果你以全面的角度看待形势,你就很有可能发现一个适合所有人的方法。
(1)suit sb (fine)(很)合某人的意;对某人(很)合适
suit...to...使……适合/适应……
(2)suitable adj.适当的;相配的
be suitable for=be fit for适合;胜任
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)She had the ability to suit her performance __ the different audience, which amazed us.
(2)What aspects of your study habits are not suitable _________ (match) your learning style?
[写美]——应用文佳句
(3) (2021·北京卷,书面表达) 请告诉我什么时间最适合你。下周末我随时都有空。
________________________________________. I am available anytime next weekend.
8.talent n.天赋;才能;天才;人才
(教材原句)Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.是的,你已经找到了适合自己天分的职业。
(1)have a talent/gift for...有……的天分
show a talent for...表现出……的天赋
(2)talented adj.有才能的;有天分的
be talented in (doing)...在(做)……方面有天赋
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)He is a man of many_________(talent).As a wellknown musician, he also has a talent ___ cooking.
(2)Lang Lang is a ________(talent) pianist who has drawn many people's attention abroad.
[写美]——续写佳句之人物描写
(3)凯特是个有天赋的歌手。她很小的时候就表现出了歌唱天赋。
Kate is ___________________.She ____________________________ when she was very young.
[重点句型]
1.句型公式:完全倒装句
(教材原句)Oh look, here comes my boy.
看,我的儿子过来了。
完全倒装的条件:
(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词,如here、there、in、out、up、down、away、now、then 等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首;
(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie、come、go、stand等动词;
(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词,主谓不倒装。
[写美]——续写佳句动作描写/句式升级
(1)听到这个好消息,这个男孩儿从椅子上跳了起来。
Hearing the good news, up________________________________.
(2)He dashes out to the finishing line.And our champion and hero comes here!
→_________________________________. And our champion and hero comes here!(倒装句)
(3)A tall tree with a history of over 100 years stands in front of the house.
→___________________________________________________________.(倒装句)
[温馨提示]
完全倒装句的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
2.动词ing(短语)作主语
(教材原句)Playing in a band is not a job.
玩乐队可算不上是工作。
(1)动词ing(短语)作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作,其被动形式为being done。
(2)动词ing(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)动词ing(短语)作主语时,有时用 it作形式主语,而把真正的主语置于句尾。常见句型:It is useless/nice/good/worth/no use/no good/a waste of time+doing...
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)________(build) such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack(棘手的事), but the local government made it within two years.
(2)Travelling along the old Silk Road __(be) an interesting and rewarding (有益的) experience.
(3)If you want to succeed, it is no use _______(talk) too much without actually doing anything at all.
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信
(4)早上大声读英语对你学好英语有很大的好处。
___________________________________ will do you a lot of good to learn English well.
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1._____________________________参加课外俱乐部
2._______________________与……有冲突
3.____________ 在舞台上
4._________________________有其父必有其子
5._______________起居室;客厅
6.__________________上大学
7._______________毕业;离开学校
8.__________________ 惊讶地
9.____________________ 音乐产业
10.___________ 创作音乐;作曲
11._____________________________职业足球运动员
12.___________________同时
13._______________________________……的秘诀/诀窍
14.__________________代沟
15._____________理想的职业
16._____________________在某人七十几岁时
17.______________________国际象棋爱好者;热衷于国际象棋的人
18.________________足球迷
19.________________________高中生
20._________________________处于类似情况;在类似情况下
Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子
1.Now some scientists are ________(把……集中于) on the possibility to bring back extinct species.
2.When we __________(靠近) the museum, we saw our teacher standing at the gate.
3.Now what you have to do is work, ________(假设) you can get a job.
4.老师进来了,他手里拿着一本书。
In ________________,with a book in his hand.
5.学生学好英语会有助于他们更多地了解世界。
_________________________________ will help them to know more about the world.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As the car __________ (靠近) the town center, several tall buildings came into view.
2.(2023·济宁中学月考)So long as there is good communication and understanding between parents and children, there will be no socalled __________ (一代) gap between them.
3.Peppa Pig, a British cartoon ___________(角色) with a face shaped like a hairdryer, is printed on the cup.
4.Lisa's ______ (事业)as a supermodel started by accident—an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded her to become a model.
5.As a _______ (一流的) expert in this field, he was invited to give some______________ (专业的) advice.
6.A ______(律师) is a person who knows the law and will speak for someone in a _____(法庭).
7.He speaks English fluently.And he showed a great ______(天赋) for language at an early age.
8.I wanted to have a ____(聊天) with her, but she _______(忽视) me and went away.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.This English lecture is so difficult that it is not ________(suit) for the beginners.
2.Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the ____________(assume) you've made.
3.With his attention _______(focus) on his work,he didn't notice me enter his studio.
4.If you see humor as an __________(option) form of entertainment,you're missing some of its biggest benefits.
5.Everybody said Jane was a__________ (talent) girl because she did well in all her subjects.
6.Zhong Nanshan is _________(respect) for his contributions to the medicine science.
7.Some parents used to be__________(ignore) of the generation gap between them and their children.
8.The only approach to _______(solve) the problem is to improve the quality of our products.
9.We are proud __ the traditional culture of our nation which influences the world greatly.
10.Whenever you run into trouble, you can turn __ me for help.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.长时间玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。(动名词作主语)
_____________________________________ for such a long time.
2.两条街道之间矗立着一座现代化的建筑。(完全倒装句)
_______________________________________________
3.随着儿童节的临近,孩子们变得越来越兴奋。
(1)___________________________________,children are becoming more and more excited.(介词短语)
(2)______________________________,children are becoming more and more excited.(with复合结构)
(3)_______________________________, children are becoming more and more excited.(as引导时间状语从句)
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The grandfather and father are playing chess 1.______(seat) at the table when the son comes.2._________(nervous) approaching the table, the son tells his father that he has decided not to go to university and that he wants to have a career in music when he 3.______(leave) school.
The father is 4._________(surprise) and wants him to be a lawyer in the future.He says that lawyers help people and 5.______________(respect) by people.However, the son isn't interested 6.__ law.
The grandfather remembers that the father wanted to be a professional football player when he was young.However, the grandfather wanted him to be an engineer and advised him to think carefully.The father found the career 7.___________ suited his talents in the end.
The grandfather advises that his grandson 8.______________(go) to university and play music at 9.___ same time.In this way, he can have two 10._______(option) for his future.
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