Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇课 课件-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 4 Natural Disaster Vocabulary 1 1 单元重点词形变化 2 重点词汇详细解析 3 4 高考真题链接原文 课文语篇填空改编 Content 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 1 单元重点词形变化 2 重点词汇详细解析 3 4 高考真题链接原文 课文语篇填空改编 Content 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 1.rescue n.& vt.营救；救援→_________ n.救援者2.die v.死亡→________ adj.临终的；垂死的→________ adj.死的→________ adj.致命的→________ n.死；死亡3.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→_________ adj.令人震惊的→__________ adj.感到震惊的4.breath n.呼吸→_________ vi.& vt.呼吸→___________ adj.气喘吁吁的5.revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒→ __________ n.振兴；复苏6.wise adj.明智的→__________ adj.不明智的→wisely adv.明智地→_________ n.智慧；才智 rescuer dying dead deadly death shocking shocked breathe breathless revival unwise wisdom 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 7.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→__________ n.受难；苦楚→_________ n.患难者；患病者8.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→________ n.喷发9.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n.幸存；生还→_________ n.幸存者；生还者10.power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强大的；强壮的→__________ adj.无力的11.deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→__________ n.投递；送交12.long adj.长的→___________ n.长；长度→____________ v.(使)变长 suffering sufferer eruption survival survivor powerful powerless delivery length lengthen 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 1 单元重点词形变化 2 重点词汇详细解析 3 4 高考真题链接原文 课文语篇填空改编 Content 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 1. disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害 1. The cars that drove the American dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. (2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文) 2. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters. (2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文) water disaster 涝灾 environmental disaster 环境灾难disaster film 灾难片 disaster plan 灾难应急计划 social disaster 社会灾祸 fire disaster [安全] 火灾 major disaster 大事故; 重大灾害 earthquake disaster 地震灾害 disaster management 灾难管理 高频短语 高考原文 同义词辨析 disaster： 普通用词，指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。 calamity： 多指个人的不幸，比disaster严重，强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。 catastrophe： 语气最强，指可怕的灾难，强调最终的结局。 misfortune： 普通用词，多批较为严重的不幸，强调不幸多由外界因素所致。 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 2. slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动 1. Documentary: a visual presentationsuch as a video,slide show,or computer projectno more than 10 minutes long. (2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文) 2. It's widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by sliding them on smooth paths. (2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 题设) 1. slide down 沿着……滑落 2. slide into 偷偷溜入;不知不觉染上(习惯/毛病等) 3. slide off 滑落;滑离 4. slide away 溜走 eg: It's easy to slide into bad habits like smoking and drinking, but it's hard to quit.像吸烟、酗酒等坏习惯,养成容易但戒掉难。 高频短语 高考原文 同义词辨析 slip： 指不自觉地、偶然地滑动。 glide： 指自由、顺畅地流动，也指不费力、无声响地滑动。 slide： 通常多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速地连续滑动。 skid： 着重指不自主地或失去控制地滑动，特指车轮在结冰或潮湿路面上的滑动，常暗含有危险存在的意味。 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 3. flood /flʌd / n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没 1. But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: "Who are you? What antique shop?" However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. (2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文) 2. Droughts become more harmful than floods. (2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项) The child was in floods of tears. 小孩哭得泪人儿似的。 in flood of tears ＝ crying a lot Refugees continue to flood into neighbouring countries. 难民不断涌入邻国。 a flood of complains 大量投诉 a flood of refugees 难民潮 高频短语 高考原文 Flood 是最常用的表示“洪水”的词语，由于下大雨或河水溢出堤坝等情况所导致的水灾。 Flood 还经常用作比喻用法，描述同时出现的大量的事物或人员，强调数量的众多。 A flood of refugees 大量的难民 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 4. rescue /ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援 1. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who have been trapped in the mountains for two days. (2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文) 2. Trainees also get a good start on their wilderness survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of "downed " pilot. (2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文) come to/go to sb's rescue援救某人 rescue sb/sth from... 从……营救rescue workers救援人员 search and rescue搜索与营救 rescue mission救助任务 rescue equipment救援装备 come to the rescue前来营救 rescue crew救护队 高频短语 高考原文 同义词辨析 When we were trapped in the ruins，the soldiers came to our rescue. 当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。 同义词辨析 rescue： 多指营救某人脱离紧迫的危险。 save： 含义广泛，既可指营救某人使脱离危险，也可指精神或道德上的拯救。 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 5. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失 1. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who have been trapped in the mountains for two days. (2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文) 2. Trainees also get a good start on their wilderness survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of "downed " pilot. (2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文) damaged 被损坏的 damaging有破坏性的；诽谤的 cause damage to... 给..造成损坏 brain damage 脑损伤 permanent damage 永久损伤 environmental damage 环境损害 高频短语 高考原文 （1）break用法和范围较广，多指某物因被打破而受到损坏，如： He fell through the window, breaking the glass. （2）destroy多指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，不能或很难再修复的意味。 The town was destroyed by the earthquake. （3）ruin 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也有引申意义，如： Huge modern hotels have ruined this once unspoilt coastline. （4）damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果，如： Many buildings were badly damaged during the war. 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 6. destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭 1. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment. (2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项) 2. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them. (2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文) The fire destroyed the entire building. 火灾摧毁了整个建筑。 shatter v. （使）破碎，破裂 wipe out 消灭；摧毁；毁灭 wreck v. 破坏；损坏；毁坏 obliterate v. 毁掉；覆盖；清除 weaken v. 削弱；减弱 undermine v. 逐渐虚弱（信心、权威等） 高频短语 高考原文 同义词辨析 ruin v. 毁坏；破坏；毁灭 raze v. 彻底摧毁；将…夷为平地 annihilate v. 消灭；歼灭；毁灭 crush v. 压坏；挤压变形 demolish v. 拆毁，拆除（建筑物） devastate v. 彻底破坏;摧毁；毁灭 eradicate v. 根除；消灭；杜绝 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 7. death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡 1.Still, the people who exercise 150 minutes a week did pretty well, too, lowering their death risk by 14%. (2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文) 2. The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. (2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文) The fire destroyed the entire building. 火灾摧毁了整个建筑。 shatter v. （使）破碎，破裂 wipe out 消灭；摧毁；毁灭 wreck v. 破坏；损坏；毁坏 obliterate v. 毁掉；覆盖；清除 weaken v. 削弱；减弱 undermine v. 逐渐虚弱（信心、权威等） 高频短语 高考原文 ruin v. 毁坏；破坏；毁灭 raze v. 彻底摧毁；将……夷为平地 annihilate v. 消灭；歼灭；毁灭 crush v. 压坏；挤压变形 demolish v. 拆毁，拆除（建筑物） devastate v. 彻底破坏；摧毁；毁灭 eradicate v. 根除；消灭；杜绝 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 8. affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 1. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. (2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文) 2. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.(2019年高考英语天津卷阅读C 原文) affected受到影响的;做作的；假装的 affective情感的；表达感情的 affecting动人的；感人的 affectionate adj.表达爱意的，深情的 affectedly假装地；做作地 affectingly令人感动地；令人伤心地 affection喜爱，感情；影响；感染 高频短语 高考原文 同义词辨析 affect：作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。 influence：侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。 impress：强调影响既深刻又持久。 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 9. shelter /'ʃeltə(r)/ n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.；掩蔽vi. 躲避 (风雨或...) 1.She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. (2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文) 2. There is an emergency shelter in winnipeg called "Hannah's place", something that Hannah is very proud of. (2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文) ① take shelter from...　躲避…… ② shelter...from... 保护……免受…… ③ provide/give shelter 提供庇护 ④ shelter sb./sth. from sth. 保护某人/物不受…… ⑤ sheltered adj. 受保护的；掩蔽的；为弱者提供方便的 高频短语 高考原文 同义词辨析 defend： 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。 protect： 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。 safeguard： 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。 guard： 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。 shield： 语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。 shelter： 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 10. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 二、as if 用于省略句中 如果as if引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构，且从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以省略主语和系动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。 He acts as if (he was) an old hand. 他做事像个老手。 She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) sad. 她匆忙离开房间好像难过的样子。 As if nothing happened若无其事 As if by magic不可思议地 make as if 装作 ; 假装 ; 伪装 ; 好象要 look as if看起来似乎 act as if假装 it seems as if 似乎看起来 高频短语 一、as if 在从句中的作用 1、在look, seem等系动词后引导表语从句 eg: He looks as if he were ten years younger. 他看起来好像年轻了十岁。（虚拟语气） It seems as if our team is going to win. 看起来我们队要胜了。（陈述语气） 2、引导方式状语从句 eg: The child talked to us as if he were a grow-up. 那个孩子跟我们谈起话来,像个成年人似的.（虚拟语气） （注意：虚拟语气中只有were，不用was。） 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 知识迁移应用 as if /though引导的方式状语从句和表语从句用陈述语气 as if/though意为“似乎，好像”，表示的情况与事实不符，用虚拟语气。 ①若表示与现在事实不符，从句谓语动词用一般过去时did/were Paul talks about the theory as if he knew everything. ②若表示与过去事实不符，从句谓语动词用过去完成时had done It was John who pressed the button.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it? ③若表示与将来事实不符，从句谓语动词用would/could/might do He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 11. percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百种 1. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report. (2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文) 2. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. (2019年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文) 词根 cent=centi 1. =hundred,表示"百, 百分之一"; 2. =sing/song,表示"唱,歌" 前缀 per-表示“每”，“每一” per 每 + cent 一百 → 一百中的每部分 → 百分之… There is a 15 percent reduction for drinks. 饮料打八五折。 高频短语 高考原文 同义词辨析 percent或per cent： 系拉丁语per centum的缩略，通常和一个具体数字连用，指具体的百分比。 percentage： 不受数字修饰，不指具体的百分比，通常用在一些形容词或起形容词作用的词之后，可也单独使用。 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 12. electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n.电；电能 1. Guests staying at plaza hotel will be given meal tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. (2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文) 2. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity - roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. (2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文) 高考原文 1.electricity |ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti| n.电；电能 The electricity is off (= there is no electric power supply) .停电了。 2.electric |ɪˈlektrɪk| adj. 电的；用电的；电动的；发电的 an electric motor电动机 an electric light/guitar, etc.电灯、电吉他等 3.electrical |ɪˈlektrɪkl| adj. 电的；用电的；发电的 an electrical fault in the engine 发动机的电路故障 4.electronic |ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk; 美 -ˈtrɑ:nɪk| adj.电子的；电子器件的 an electronic calculator 电子计算器 electronic music 电子音乐 从词性来看，electricity是名词，electric、electrical和electronic是形容词。electronic指电子的。electric和electrical都表示“电的”，区别在于侧重点不同，electric侧重表示“带电的，电动的”，被修饰词本身带电；而electrical侧重表示“与电有关的”，被修饰词本身不带电。 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 13. trap /træp/ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱 1. Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped. (2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 D 选项) 2. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. (2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文) 3.The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.(2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 A 原文) ①be trapped in困在…中；陷在…中 ②trap sb into (doing)sth 诱使某人(做)某事 ③fall into a trap 落入圈套/陷阱 ④trap animals 捕猎动物 ⑤trap the criminal 诱捕罪犯 ⑥trap oil and gas 蕴藏着石油和天然气 高频短语 高考原文 同义词辨析 arrest：指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。 catch：普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。 seize：侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。 trap：多指诱捕。 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 14. bury /ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬；安葬 1. This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. (2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文) 2. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. (2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文) ①bury...in...　把……埋到……里 ②bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于 bury—buried—buried—burying bury oneself in… = be buried in… 专心致志于..... 高频短语 高考原文 ① He buried his face in his hands and wept. 他掩面而泣。 ② Since her husband left，she’s buried herself in her work. 自从丈夫离开以后，她一直专心于工作。 ③ Buried in his study，he didn’t know that all the others had left. 他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 15. breathe / bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸 1. If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. (2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文) 2. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. (2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文) breathe deeply 深呼吸 breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气 breath n.呼吸 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 高频短语 高考原文 一、breath 作名词 1、意为”呼吸的空气“，为不可数名词，例如： His breath smelled of garlic. 他呼吸中有大蒜味。 2、意为“一次吸入的空气”，为可数名词，例如： She recited the whole passage in one breath. 她一口气背出了整篇文章。 二、breathe 做动词 还意为“低声说”，例如： "Here he comes, ", she breathed. “他来了。”她低声说。 4、意为“充满，散发”，通常是某种感情或品质，例如： She breathed a sigh of relief. 她松了一口气。 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 16. effort /'efət/ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 1. His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a christmas gift from his mother, a purple heart with the name corrado. (2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文) 2. Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. (2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文) with (an) effort 努力；费力 make an effort to do 努力做…… effortless adj. 不需费力的；容易的 effortlessly adv. 毫不费力地；轻易地；不费力地 高频短语 高考原文 同义词辨析 effort： 通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力，可指一次的努力，也可指坚持不懈的努力。 endeavour： 指持久的，坚持不懈的，甚至是终身的努力，强调努力的认真与决心。 struggle： 指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力，也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 17. wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n.智慧；才智 1. During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare's wisdom for profitable ends. (2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文) 2. She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life as well. (2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文) 3. Experience is the mother of wisdom.经验为智慧之母.《现代汉英综合大词典》 wisdom tooth n. 智齿 Wisdom is the badge of maturity. 智慧是成熟的象征。 Wisdom is the conqueror of fortune. 智慧是命运的征服者。 Without wisdom, wealth is worthless. 如果没有智慧，财富就无价值。 高频短语 高考原文 同义词辨析 mind： 使用广泛，无褒贬之意。强调诸如认识、记忆、思考、决定等的智慧功能。 intellect： 侧重不受感情或意志左右的冷静思考或领悟能力。 intelligence： 指处理或对付问题或情况的特殊才智；也指运用、展开智慧的能力。 brain(多用复数brains)强调理解能力和独立的或者首创性的思维能力。 wit： 指先天的才能、智力、意识等，隐含小聪明意味。 wisdom： 较文雅，也可指明智的言行。 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 18. suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 1. The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early alzheimer's. (2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文) 2. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. (2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文) suffer by/for 因……而受惩罚 suffer from遭受，因…而受损害，患…病 suffer 经受，使遭受（坏事，不愉快的事），其宾语一般是loss, pain, punishment, wrong, hardship, grief, injustice, disappointment等。 suffer from drought 遭受旱灾； suffer from floods 遭受水灾 高频短语 高考原文 同义词辨析 undergo： 多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。 experience： 指亲身经受或体验某事。 sustain： 指遭受痛苦或承受负担。 suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 19. supply /səˈplaɪ/ n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给 1. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation water. (2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文) 2. The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. (2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文) 3. However, the closest supply was over 1, 000 miles away, in anchorage. (2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文) supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 supply sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物 We can supply whatever you need to you. We can provide whatever you need for you. 高频短语 高考原文 同义词辨析 equip： 侧重提供与技术有关的装备或设备等。 furnish： 多指添置家具等供给生活的必需品或为生活舒适提供所需的服务设施。 supply： 普通用词，指提供任何所需求的东西。 provide与supply近义，但强调人的深谋远虑，侧重用贮备等方法作充分准备。 afford： 一般只用于对抽象事物提供，也可指经济能力上的供给或支付。 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 20. length /leŋθ/ n.长；长度 1. According to London underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the "standing "side. (2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文) 2. California condors are north America's largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. (2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文) 表示某个物体的长度、宽度、高度、深度， 我们一共有四种表达方式： ①结构：基数词 + 单位词（单/复）+对应形容词 The well is 30 meters deep. 这口井30米深。 ②结构：基数词-单位词（单数）-对应形容词 This is a 3-meter-deep well. 这是一口3米深的井。 ③结构：基数词 + 单位词 +in + 对应名词 The fish is two feet in length. 这条鱼有两英尺长。 ④结构：The+对应名词+of+主谓+基数词+单位词 The length of the fish is two feet. 这条鱼长两英尺 高频短语 高考原文 这个课桌三米长。（四种表达方法） ①The desk is three meters long. ②This is a three-meter-long desk. ③The desk is three meters in length. ④The length of the desk is three meters. 长 long length 宽 wide width 高 high height 深 deep depth 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 1 单元重点词形变化 2 重点词汇详细解析 3 4 高考真题链接原文 课文语篇填空改编 Content 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 1.________(disaster) such as tornadoes，floods，landslides，volcanic eruptions，typhoons，hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after another，causing great 2. ________to many countries. 3._________ them the earthquake has the worst effects. The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused more than 240,000 4._________ (death). 90 percent of homes lay in ruins and people 5. _________ (suffer) a lot. Everywhere the 6. _________ (shock) survivors saw destroyed bricks and useless metals as if the world 7.______ at an end. Rescue teams dug out the trapped, 8. _______ (bury) the dead and built shelters. With unified efforts and wisdom of all people，the city revived itself and began to breathe again. Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis. The tsunami that 9._______(strike) Asia in 2004 crashed into coastlines and swept away many people. Foreign countries aided these areas by 10._________(deliver) food and supplies by helicopter. 1.disasters 2.damage 3.among 4. deaths 5.suffered 6. shocked 7. were 8.buried 9. struck 10.delivering 点击添加内容 点击添加内容 Thanks! 30 $$