Unit 1 Teenage Life 词汇课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenage Life Vocabulary 1 Contents 01 02 03 单元重点派生词 单元词汇详细解析 单元语篇填空改编 Contents 01 单元重点派生词 1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→_______ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做，义务做→__________adj.志愿的；自愿的3.prefer vt.较喜欢→__________ n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人4.move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动→___________ n.动作；运动；活动5.actual adj.实际的；真实的→_________ adv.事实上；的确6.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→___________ adj.有挑战性的7.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→___________ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→__________ n.混乱；混淆8.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→_________ adv.流利地→__________ n.流利；流畅9.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→___________ n.毕业 teenager voluntary preference movement actually challenging confusing confusion fluently fluency graduation 10.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→_______________ n.建议；推荐11.advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→____________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的12.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→_________ adv.负责地；有责任地→______________ n.责任；义务13.solve vt.解决→__________ n.解决办法；答案14.edit vt.编辑；剪辑→________ n.主编；编辑；编者→_________ n.版本；版次15.survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→__________ n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→___________ n.幸存者16.behave v.举止，表现→____________ n.行为；举止17.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→__________ n.[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物→__________ adj.有吸引力的18.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 →__________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→___________ n.着迷；上瘾 recommendation advanced responsibly responsibility solution editor edition survival survivor behaviour attraction attractive addicted addiction Contents 02 单元词汇详细解析 高考真题链接 Teenager Dream青少年梦想 Teenage Rebellion 青春叛逆 Teenage Angst 青春焦虑 Teenage Crush 青春暗恋 Teenage Years 青春岁月 Teenage Love 青春恋爱 1. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的 1. Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. (2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文) 2. Productions and the great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an Origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. (2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文) 高频短语 Teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/ n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年 Youth：表示青年时期。 Adolescence：表示青春期。 Juvenile：表示未成年人。 高考真题 His wife is a ballet dancer. 他妻子是一位芭蕾舞演员。 She invited us to see the ballet. 她邀请我们去看芭蕾舞。 I am also a ballet teacher . 我也是一位芭蕾舞老师。 2. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧 1. Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. (2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文) 2. Productions and the great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an Origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. (2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文) 高频短语 词根词缀--词根: ball =throw/dance/ball,表示"抛,舞,球" ball 球, 球状物 ball球→n.球, 球状物 ballad 歌谣,小曲 ball抛,舞,球+ad表名词→伴随舞蹈的歌谣 ballet芭蕾舞+rina女→ballerina演芭蕾舞的女演员 高考真题 “volunteer work”(志愿工作)， “volunteer organization”(志愿者组织) “volunteer abroad”(海外志愿服务) “volunteer to do sth”(自愿去做某事) “volunteer for sth”(自愿做某事) “be a volunteer”(成为志愿者) 3. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 1. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch" four times using the smart keyboard. (2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文) 2. In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. (2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文) 高频短语 词根词缀--词根: volunt =wish,will,表示"意志,意愿" voluntary 自愿的,志愿的 volunt意志,意愿+ary……的→adj.自愿的,志愿的 后缀: -eer .表名词,"……人员" engineer 工程师 engine发动机+eer……人员→engineer 高考真题 一、作为名词时，意为义务工作者；志愿者；自告奋勇者；主动做某事的人。 Schools need volunteers to help children to read some good books. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读一些好书。 二、作为动词时，意为自愿做；义务做；无偿做；主动建议(或告诉)。 He volunteered his services as a driver in his spare time. 在休闲时间，他自愿服务充当司机。 例句： I do some voluntary work at the local hospital. 我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。 a voluntary agreement 自愿协议 a voluntary worker 志愿工作者 知识迁移运用 ①a debate on/about/over sth　 就……进行讨论 ②under debate 在讨论中 ③debate with sb 与某人讨论 ④a heated debate热烈的讨论 ⑤a debate on his new plan 讨论他的新方案 4. debate /dɪ 'beɪt/ n. 辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 1. With a new farm bill to be debated in congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. (2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文) 2. After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone national park. (2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文) 高频短语 同义词辨析 argue：指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。 quarrel：指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指"吵嘴、吵架"。 debate：侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。 dispute：侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩，带一定感情色彩，常隐含"各持已见"或"争论不休"意味。 discuss：最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。 高考真题 单句语法填空 ①The question of the third shop is still _________ debate. ②We must debate about the question _________ the rest of the members. ③We are debating __________ or not to goskiing this winter. under with whether 1. We __________ with them about this problem for a long time. 这个问题我们同他们辩论了很长时间。 argued 2. He often ___________ about their housework with his wife. 他常为家务事同妻子争吵。 quarrels 3. The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly __________ by scientists. 关于宇宙起源问题，科学家仍进行着激烈辩论。 debated argue & quarrel & debate 你们别“吵”了 知识迁移运用 ① prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 ② prefer. . . to . . . 喜欢……多于…… ③ prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B，更喜欢做A ④ prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B ⑤ prefer sb. to do sth. 更希望某人做某事 5. prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vt. 较喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring) 1. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. (2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文) 2. When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally. (2018年高考英语全国卷3 听力 原文) 高频短语 特别提醒 ① prefer的过去式和过去分词需要先双写r，再加-ed，即preferred、preferred。 ② prefer表示“like. . . better”，其本身含有比较意义，故不与表示比较的more或better连用。 ③ prefer不用于进行时。 ④ preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 ⑤ have a preference for. . . 偏爱…… ⑥ give (a) preference to优待 ⑦ preferable adj. 更好的；更可取的 高考真题 知识迁移运用 孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 ①The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day. ②The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day. ③The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day. ④The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day. After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded. 毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。 main content 主要内容 be content with 对……感到满意 be content to do sth. 甘愿做某事；愿意做某事 to one's heart's content 心满意足地；尽情地 6. content / 'kɒntent / n. 内容; [pl] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题 Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. 自4月份以来，饮料公司被迫根据含糖量，每生产或进口一升含糖饮料，就要支付18-24便士的费用。【2022·全国乙卷】 高频短语 ①be content with=be satisfied with 对...满意 She is not content with her new clothes. 她不满意自己的新衣服。 ②be content to do sth =be willing to do sth 乐于做某事；满足于做某事 He is quite content with his curly hair. 他对自己的卷发很满意 ③content oneself with Martina contented herself with a bowl of soup. 马丁娜喝了一碗汤就心满意足了。 高考真题 五四运动 The May Fourth Movement. on the move 在活动中，在进行中 move on 往前走，前进；出发，离开 move forward 向前移动，向前发展 move into 移入；迁入新居 make a move 开始行动 move towards 走向，接近 7. movement / ˈmu:vmənt / n. 动作；运动; 活动 1. It's surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. (2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文) 2. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. (2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文) 高频短语 move n. 移动，活动 指朝某一方向的移动，通常用单数。 The camera on the table will record your every move. 桌子上的那台摄影机将会记录你的一举一动。 motion n. 运动；移动方式 指某人或某物运动的过程或方式。 What is your opinion on the perpetual motion machine? 你对永动机有什么看法？ 高考真题 greenhouse gas n. 二氧化碳、甲烷等导致温室效应的气体 greenhouse construction 温室构造 greenhouse heating 温室加温 greenhouse gases 温室气体 deep greenhouse 地下温室 greenhouse facilities 温室设备 8. greenhouse / ˈgri:nhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房 1. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. (2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文) 2. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. (2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 D ) 高频短语 Today we discuss the green house effect. 今天我们谈论温室效应. All of those activities release greenhouse gases. 所有这些活动都释放温室气体. 高考真题 Which club do you think is suitable for Adam？(教材P12) ①a suitable place/time/. . . to do sth. /for sth. 适合做某事的地点/时间/…… ②be suitable for . . . 适合…… ③be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 9. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/ adj. 适合的；适用的 1. A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life. (2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项) 2. The theater owner found it suitable. (2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 选项) 3. To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. (2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文) 高频短语 同义词辨析 fit： 指具有适合于某个目的，某种工作或某种用途等必需的品质或条件。 proper： 往往侧重于符合某个标准或习惯。 suitable： 指具有适合于某种特定场合、地位或情况等的品质。 appropriate： 指专门适合于某人或某事，语气较重，强调"恰如其分"。 高考真题 ①suit vt. (服装、款式、颜色等)适合(某人)；合…心意；适宜，有利于 n. 套装；西服 •The hot weather doesn't suit me. 天这么热，我真受不了。 ②suited adj. 合适的；适宜的；般配的 be suited to/for sb. /sth. 适合某人或某物 •He is not really suited for a teaching career. 他不大适合做老师。 知识迁移运用 Because of water pollution，many fish are not suitable for eating. 由于水污染，许多鱼不适合吃。 (写作—环境保护) 同义句转换 If you want to go to the cinema this evening，that suits me. →If you want to go to the cinema this evening，that ____________ me. is suitable for 词汇拓展 1. 用来展示人们想法或观点的对立面 Actually, that is not strictly true. 实际上，那并不完全是真的。 2. 表示强调 What did she actually say? 她到底怎么说的。 3. (用于开始新话题) 其实 Well actually, John, I called you for some advice. 嗯，约翰，其实我打电话给你是寻求一些建议。 10. actually / ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上; 的确 1. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating around human settlements, leading to the illusion that populations are higher than they actually are. (2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文) 2. And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. (2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文) 三种用法 同义词辨析 really： 主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背，也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。 truly： 强调客观存在的真实性，没有任何虚假。 actually： 侧重于实际的事，而不是凭空想象或推测的事。 高考真题 ①face a challenge/challenges面对挑战 ②meet /rise to a/the challenge迎接挑战 ③accept/take up/take on a/the challenge接受挑战 ④challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事 ⑤ challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事；强烈建议某人做某事 11. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 1. Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull. (2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文) 2. Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship. (2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文) 高频短语 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中到高中真是一个巨大的挑战。 (教材P14) ① challenging adj. 挑战性的 challenging work/careers具有挑战性的工作/职业 ②challenger n. 挑战者 高考真题 ①Teaching young children is a_____________(challenge) job. ②My brother challenged me_____________a game of chess. ③Her deskmate challenged her_____________(memorize) 100 English words a day. 知识迁移运用 challenging to to memorize In the coming three years, our schoollife will be challenging. 在随后的三年里，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性。 ①confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 be confused about. . . 对……感到迷惑 ②confuse vt. 使糊涂；(将……)混淆 confuse A and/with B将A和B混淆 ③confusion n. 不确定；困惑；混淆；困窘；混乱 in confusion困窘地 confusion about/over/as to. . . 关于……的困惑/不确定 12. confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 1. If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, likely won't be able to remember what you read. (2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文) 2. The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a confusing world. (2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设) 高频短语 confused和confusing区别： 1、confused表示“迷惑的”，用来表示让某人迷惑的，往往某人做主语。 They asked so many questions that I was confused. 他们问了许多问题，把我弄糊涂了。 2、confusing表示“令人迷惑的”，用来表示某物令人迷惑。如： Geography is confusing to learn. 地理很难学。 高考真题 1. Learning that you are confused about the Chinese traditions，I am writing to tell you some details. 得知你对中国的传统感到困惑，我写信告诉你一些细节。(写作—开头语) 知识迁移运用 2. The teachers often confuse him and/with his twin brother. 老师们常常把他和他的双胞胎弟弟搞错。 3. Mary looked at her friend in confusion，curious to know what was in the box. 玛丽疑惑地看着她的朋友，想知道箱子里有什么。 (读后续写—神态描写) I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. (教材P14) ① graduate from +学校 毕业于……学校 ② graduate in +专业 毕业于……专业 词汇拓展 graduation n. (大学或美国高中的)毕业；毕业典礼 13. graduate /'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/ vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位 /'ɡrædʒʊət/ n.毕业生 1. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him: he meant business. (2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文) 2. More than 750, 000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. (2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 B 原文) 高频短语 记忆技巧：gradu〔= grad〕步；度，级；走 + ate 使… → 完成所有步骤 → 毕业 graduation：n.(大学或美国高中的)毕业;毕业典礼；毕业；接受学位 undergraduate：n.本科生 freshman：n.(大学)一年级新生;(中学)九年级学生;大学一年级新生；新人 复数：freshmen 高考真题 ①recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ②recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 ③recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 ④recommend that. . . [that从句的谓语用(should+)动词原形 ]建议…… ⑤It's recommended that. . . [that从句的谓语用 (should+)动词原形 ]据建议…… ⑥recommend sb. as /for. . . 担任……职位 14. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 1. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. (2019年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文) 2. Evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend Toknow to their friends. (2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文) 高频短语 recommend： 指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。 advocate： 指公开表明对某事或某行为的完全赞同，语气强于recommend。 propose： 多指较正式地提出建议。 suggest： 语气较委婉，指提出不成熟的建议或参考意见。 高考真题 知识迁移运用 recommendation n. 正式建议；推荐；介绍；推荐信 make a/one recommendation (to sb. for/on/about sth. ) (关于某事向某人)提议 on one's recommendation在某人的建议/推荐下 On your recommendation，I signed up for the English writing conpetition. 在你的建议下，我报名参加了英语写作比赛。 I am writing to recommend Jane，a student who is fluent in spoken English，as a volunteer. 我写信推荐简当志愿者，他是一名英语说得很流利的学生。(推荐信) advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 in advance (of sth. )(时间上)在……前；预先；事先；超前 make an advance/advances in. . . 在……方面取得进步/进展 advance towards/on. . . 朝……前进 15. advanced / ədˈvɑ:nst/ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 1. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. (2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文) 2. In advanced concepts and even philosophy—and they will soon discover that toknow feels more like a club than just a magazine. (2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文) 高频短语 an advanced student of English 高阶英语学生《牛津词典》 the advanced stages of the disease 疾病晚期 《牛津词典》 He was a man of advanced years. 他年事已高。 高考真题 ob-表示in(or on),vi路,-ous形容词后缀, …的;摆在大路上的→大家都看得见的,-ly副词后缀, …地 词根：obvious adj. obvious 明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的 n. obviousness 显而易见；明显；显著性 1. While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. (2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文) 2. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere. (2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文) 高频短语 高考真题 16. obviously / ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然地； 明显地 Obviously, they've had sponsorship from some big companies. 显然，他们已有一些大公司赞助。 They obviously appreciate you very much. 他们明显很欣赏你。 Obviously，I was unhappy，but I won't quit. 显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。(教材P14) ① quit doing sth. 停止做某事 ② quit as. . . 辞去……的职务 ③ quit one's job　辞职 ④ quit school 辍学 1. Susan had quit her well-paid job and had worked as a volunteer in the neighborhood. (2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文) 2. The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting. (2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文) 高频短语 高考真题 17. quit / kwɪt/ vi. & vt.(quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 同义词辨析 cease： 指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在。书面用词。 pause： 指暂时的、瞬间的停顿，隐含有再进行之意。 stop： 指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味。 quit： 指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。 I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. (教材P14) ①be responsible for (doing )sth. 负责(做)某事 ②be responsible for . . . 对……(事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任 ③be responsible to . . . 对……(上级或领导者)负责 1. Prinstein came to another conclusion: not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. (2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文) 2. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. (2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文) 高频短语 高考真题 18. quit / kwɪt/ vi. & vt.(quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) responsibility n. 责任；义务 have responsibility[for(doing). . . ]有[(做)……的]责任 take responsibility[for(doing). . . ]承担[(做)……的]责任 It's one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。 shoulder/take on responsibility肩负/承担责任 a sense of responsibility责任感 It's our responsibility to spread traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。 (写作—中国传统文化) 知识迁移运用 ①This will help them build up a sense of responsibility since young. 这将有助于帮助他们从小建立责任感。 ②Either I or they are responsible for/take responsibility for the result of the matter. 不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。 ① on schedule 按预定时间 ② ahead of schedule 早于预定时间 ③ behind schedule 晚于预定时间 ④ as scheduled 按照预定时间 ⑤ be scheduled for +某个时间点或时间段 预定/安排在……(时间) ⑥ be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事；预计做某事 1. The family rented a former church in downtown portland and scheduled a concert. (2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文) 2. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. (2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文) 高频短语 高考真题 19. schedule /ˈʃedju:l/ n.工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 schedule n. 时间表 = timetable v. 安排（arrange) 1）ahead of schedule = in advance 提前 2）schedule your time 安排你的时间 3）be scheduled to do 预计做 ≈ be expected to do 有望 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. (教材P18) ① attract one's attention 引起某人的注意 ② attract sb. to sb. /sth. 引起某人对某人/某物的好感；使某人喜爱某人/某物 ③ be attracted by/to . . . 被……吸引 1. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. (2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文) 2. The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. (2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文) 高频短语 高考真题 20. attract　/ə'trækt/　vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) ① attraction n. [U]吸引；吸引力；诱惑力；[C]向往的地方；有吸引力的事 tourist attraction旅游景点 ② attractive adj. 有吸引力的，吸引人的 ③ attractively adv. 诱人地；有吸引力地 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.  (教材P18) ① focus on /upon集中；特别关注 ② focus one's eyes/attention/mind/efforts on . . . 集中目光/注意力/心思/努力于…… ③ bring. . . into focus使……成为焦点 ④ come into focus成为焦点 ⑤ the focus of attention/interest注意力/兴趣的焦点 1. The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons. (2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文) 2. There's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food. (2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文) 高频短语 高考真题 21. focus/ˈfəʊkəs /vi.& vt. 集中(注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点 He felt very nervous and anxious because many people focused their eyes on him.他感到非常紧张和焦虑，因为许多人的目光都集中在他身上。(心理描写) “集中注意力于……” concentrate(. . . ) on. . . ； fix one's attention on. . . Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。(教材P18) ① addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 ②addiction n. 入迷；嗜好；瘾 (an/one's)addiction to. . . (一种/某人)对……的嗜好/瘾 ③addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 1. He has a constant urge to check for text messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He's so addicted to it that he just can't stand the idea that there may be an important text. (2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文) 2. We are addicted to buying new things. (2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文) 高频短语 高考真题 22. addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 Contents 03 单元语篇填空改编 On the first day of my senior high, I _____1_____ (wake) up early and got to my new school, eager to get to know it. How excited I was _____2_____ (explore) it! During my first class, Mr Meng, our English teacher asked us to introduce _____3_____ (we) one by one, and he went first, but I was _____4_____ nervous to pay attention, wondering how I could make a good first _____5_____ (impress). I was organising my words when my turn came. _____6_____ (hear) my self-introduction, everyone in my class started laughing. I looked at them in panic. However, my teacher said, “Nice to know we share the same name.” Although I got _______7_______ (embarrass), his words made me a lot more relaxed. Then, Mr. Meng explained that in senior high school life, we might sometimes be put _____8_____ pressure by challenges like that and it all depends on _____9_____ we do. Finally, he told us to keep calm and be prepared so as to make ______10______ most of the time at senior high. 课文语篇填空 woke to explore ourselves too impression Hearing embarrassed under what the 1．woke 2．to explore 3．ourselves 4．too 5．impression 6．Hearing 7．embarrassed 8．under 9．what 10．the 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中第一天的学校生活。 41．考查时态。句意：在我高中的第一天，我起得很早，来到我的新学校，渴望了解它。由后文and got可知，and连接两个并列成分，故and前的时态也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填woke。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：要去探索它我是多么兴奋呀！作表语的形容词如果表示某种心理感受，后面往往要跟不定式。此处应用动词不定式作状语表示原因。故填to explore。 43．考查反身代词。句意：在我的第一节课上，我们的英语老师Meng先生让我们一个一个地介绍自己，他第一个先来，但我太紧张了，没有注意，不知道我怎样才能留下一个好的第一印象。此处与us指相同的人，故用其反身代词ourselves作动词introduce的宾语。故填ourselves。 44．考查副词。句意：在我的第一节课上，我们的英语老师Meng先生让我们一个一个地介绍自己，他第一个先来，但我太紧张了，没有注意，不知道我怎样才能留下一个好的第一印象。too...to...“太……而不能……”是固定句式。故填too。 45．考查名词。句意：在我的第一节课上，我们的英语老师Meng先生让我们一个一个地介绍自己，他第一个先来，但我太紧张了，没有注意，不知道我怎样才能留下一个好的第一印象。make a...impression“留下……的印象”为固定搭配，由冠词a可知，此处应用其名词单数。故填impression。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：听到我的自我介绍，班里的每个人都笑了起来。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词hear和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表示时间。句首字母大写，故填Hearing。 47．考查形容词。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我轻松了许多。根据前文I got可知，此处应用其形容词embarrassed作表语，修饰主语I。故填embarrassed。 48．考查介词。句意：然后，Meng先生解释说，在高中生活中，我们有时可能会受到这样的挑战的压力，这完全取决于我们做什么。under pressure“处于压力下”是固定短语，put sb. under pressure“使某人处于压力下”。故填under。 49．考查宾语从句。句意：然后，Meng先生解释说，在高中生活中，我们有时可能会受到这样的挑战的压力，这完全取决于我们做什么。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，连接代词what 引导从句，表示“……的事情”，在从句中作宾语。故填what。 50．考查冠词。句意：最后，他告诉我们要保持冷静，做好准备，这样才能充分利用高中的时间。make the most of“充分利用”是固定用法，定冠词限定最高级。故填the。 Thanks for listening! 40 $$