内容正文:
Welcome Unit
2024
教师:XXX
日期:20XX.XX.XX
Words and expressions
1
重点词形转换
词汇详细解析
高考真题链接
课文迁移运用
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
03
04
2
01
PART ONE
重点词形转换
3
1.register vt.& vi.登记;注册→ n.______________登记;注册;挂号
2.nation n.国家;民族;国民→_________ adj.国家的;民族的
3.design n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划→__________ n.设计者
4.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的→____________ adv.焦虑地→___________n.焦虑
5.annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰→__________ adj.恼怒的;生气的→__________ adj.令人恼怒的→__________n.恼怒
6.frighten vt.使害怕;使惊恐→ ___________adj.惊吓的;害怕的→___________ adj.令人害怕的
registration
national
designer
anxiously
anxiety
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
frightened
frightening
4
7.impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目→_____________ n.印象;感想→_____________ adj.给人印象深刻的
8.confident adj.自信的;有把握的→___________ n.信心;信任
9.organis(z)e vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立→________________ n.组织;团体;机构→___________ n.组织者
10.curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→_________ adv.好奇地→_____________ n.好奇心
11.revise vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习→____________ n.复习
impression
impressive
confidence
organis(z)ation
organis(z)er
curiously
curiosity
revision
02
PART TWO
词汇详细解析
6
1. exchange [ɪksˈʧeɪnʤ] n. 交换; 交流 vt. 交换; 交流;交易; 兑换
exchange sth for sth 用…换…
exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物
in exchange for sth 交换某物
exchange words with sb 交谈
exchange student交换生
I'm an exchange student from the UK.
我是一名来自英国的交换生。(教材例句必修一P2)
1. And every week he cleaned old man Mccolgin's chicken house in exchange for manure. (2015年四川卷阅读 B 原文)
2. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left. (2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文)
3. It was coined by the trans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which high achievers at work chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life. (2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文)
1. 表示"出,出去"; 2. 表示"前面的,前任的"
exchange 交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易
联想记忆:
exchange 交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易
ex出,出去+change改变,兑换→变换出去→交换
expand 扩张;张开, 发展
ex出,出去+pand扩散→v. 扩张;张开, 发展
expose 暴露
ex出,出去+pose放→放出去→暴露
常考短语
高考原句
词根词缀--前缀: ex-
4. Italy is the latest western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship. (2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 C 原文)
5. I've never exchanged words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help. (2019年天津卷完形填空原文)
6. So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth. (2017年全国卷2 阅读理解 D 原文)
1. On arrive at the airport he ______________ his pound for dollar.
一到机场,他就把英镑换成美金。
2. A soldier was wounded in the _______________.
一名士兵在交火中受伤。
3. I will give you a candy Bar ____________________ your soda pop.
我要以一支棒棒糖换你的苏打汽水。
迁移运用
exchanged
exchange
in exchange for
in the lecture hall 在报告厅(教材例句必修一P2)
短语词块
a lecture to sb 给某人讲课/演讲
a lecture on/about sth 关于某方面的讲课/训斥
lecture sb about/on sth 因某事指责/训斥某人
lecture sb about doing sth 因干某事指责/训斥某人
常考短语
2. lecture [ˈlɛkʧə] n. 讲座;讲课;教训 vi. (开)讲座;讲课vt. 训斥
1.All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and. (2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文)
2.And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents. (2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文)
词根词缀-- lect
=choose,gather,表示"选择,收集";
collection 收藏[品],收集[物]
collect[v.收集]+ion表名词→n.收藏[品],收集[物
election 选举,选择权;当选
elect[v.选举,推选;选择,作出选择]+ion表名词→
n.选举,选择权;当选
select 选出
se分开+lect选→选出分开
=speak,read,表示"讲,读,说" dialect 方言
dia对着+lect讲,读,说→两个对着说→方言
lecturer/ ˈlektʃərə(r) / n. (大学或学院中的)授课者,
(英美大学中的)讲师;演讲者
高考原句
3. If you're meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test, or to ask questions about a particular lecture or reading, make sure you bring that paper or test, or your lecture notes or a copy of the article. (2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文)
4. It's almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such as:"I didn't understand what you said about [main topic of the course] "or "I couldn't understand any of your lectures last week."(2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文)
5. You know, I had to prepare for a lecture. (2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文)
迁移运用
1. An elder educator is due to _____________ at 3 tomorrow afternoon.
一位资深教育家定於明天下午三点演讲。
2. To _________________ or discourse in public.公开讲演或谈话。
3. Several hundred students crammed into the ______________.几百个学生涌入讲堂。
4. The noise outside distracted him from his ________________.外面的吵闹声打断了他的英语课。
lecture
lecture
lecture hall
English lecture
in the registration office 在登记处(人教版必修一P2)
2. registration [ˌrɛʤɪsˈtreɪʃən] n. 登记;注册;挂号
1、Some social app companies were to blame because they didn't adequately check their users' registration.
一些社交应用公司应该受到指责,因为他们没有充分检查他们的用户注册。(2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文)
2、The price is with a registration fee of just $50 per child?价格是每个孩子注册费$50英镑?(2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文)
词根gest, gister= to carry, to bring 带来
digest v. 消化
di 分开 + gest 带来 → 带下去 → 消化
digestn. 文摘
digestionn. 消化
digest的名词
suggest v. 提议,建议
sug 下 + gest 带来 → 从下面带上来
〔话〕→ 建议
高考原句
The registration form 登记表格
the registration number 登记号码
a unique registration code 唯一的注册码
a unique registration code 注册服务
ser registration database 用户注册数据库
常考短语
3. register [ˈrɛʤɪstə] vt. & vi. 登记;注册
registered adj.登记过的;注册的
registration n.登记、注册、挂号
registration office 登记处
register for 注册
Members go on the site and register the books they own. 会员在网站上登记他们拥有的书籍。(2016 全国)
常考短语
register有两种用法,一是用作动词,意思是“登记、注册、记录;发表意见,提出主张”;二是用作名词,意思是“登记簿、登记表、注册簿、声区、音区”。
相关的短语搭配:
register for 为…注册,
register in (把…)登记为成员,
register on 在…上很容易地看到。
1. And it wasn't easy for me to register for international trade. (2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文)
2. Hey Iris, I forgot to register for the courses. (2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文)
3. How do I register for the classes? (2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文)
高考原句
4. It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim. (2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文)
5. Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. (2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文)
6. The following term, I registered for an asl class. (2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文)
1. An increasing number of students are registering _________ degree course each year.
每年都有越来越多的学生注册选修学位课程。
2. How many members have officially registered _________ the club?
该俱乐部正式登记的会员有多少?
3. A surprise that he was unable to hide registered ________ his face.
他脸上露出掩饰不住的惊讶表情。
for
in
on
迁移运用
4. sex [sɛks] n. 性别
一般来说,“sex”是指男女之间的生理差异,如生物学上的身体特征和遗传差异等。
Modern science obviously recognizes that there are many more than 2 biological sexes, in fact, there are 6.
现代科学显然认识到,生物性别有两种以上,实际上有六种。
Sex education in this country is still one of the most divisive of issues.
在这个国家,性教育仍然是争议最大的问题之一。
“gender”可以指男性或女性在社会中的角色,称为性别角色,或个人对自己的看法,或性别认同。
世界卫生组织(WHO)将gender定义为:“性别是指男女社会建构的特征,例如男女群体之间的规范、角色和关系。它因社会而异,可以改变。”
The legislation would prohibit wage discrimination based on gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, pregnancy or childbirth.
立法将禁止基于性别、性取向、性别认同、怀孕或生育的工资歧视。
sex和gender都表示“性,性别”,往往可以互换使用,但近些年来,它们的用法区别越来越明显。
4. sex [sɛks] n. 性别
有时候,一个人对自己的性别认同(gender identity)与生理特征不一致。这些人可能称为变性人(transgender)、非二元性别的(non-binary)。
常见表达
gender roles 性别角色
gender identity 性别认同
gender stereotypes 性别定型
gender differences 性别差异(用的多)
sex differences 性别差异(用得少)
sexual discrimination 性别歧视(用的多)
gender discrimination 性别歧视(用得少)
sexual harassment 性骚扰
sexism (尤指对女性的)性别歧视,性别偏见
5. female [ˈfiːmeɪl] adj. 女(性)的; 雌的 n. 雌性动(植)物;女子
1. So, a female cat without children may bring these " treats " to her owner instead.
因此,没有孩子的母猫改为将这些“零食”带回去给主人。(2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文)
2. The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. (2021年全国甲卷)
3. I am not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere. (2018年全国3卷语法填空)
高考原句
该词在高考中,出现最多的题型是在阅读部分,占据了35.709999999999994%,在听力题型部分,占据了28.57%在语法题型部分,占据了21.43%在完型题型部分,占据了14.29%可见female在阅读题型中是经常考到的,各位同学需要重点注意下。
female、woman 与 lady咋区别嘞?
female与male“男(性)的,公的,雄的”相对,强调性别,可指人或动物,但除用于科学和统计上外,大多含贬义。
1. She was voted the best female vocalist. 她当选最佳女歌手。
2. Female lions do not have manes. 母狮没有鬃毛。
woman与man相对,侧重成年妇女的特点,系成年妇女的通称。
1. She's a really nice woman.她真是个非常好的女人。
2. She is Ireland's first woman (= female) president.
她是爱尔兰的第一位女总统。
female、woman与lady这些名词都有“女性”之意。
lady与gentleman相对,强调所谓高贵的气质、品德和教养等。
也指对女性的礼貌称呼。
1. There's a young lady here to see you.这里有位年轻的女士要见你。
2. Mind your language - there are ladies present!你说话注意点儿——
有女士在场!
17
British nationality 英国国籍
double nationality 双重国籍
minority nationality 少数民族
nationality area 民族地区
常考短语
6. nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnælɪti] n. 国籍; 民族
1. Citizenship - 指一个人拥有某个特定公民身份的法律关系。
2. Ethnicity - 指一个人的种族或民族身份。
3. Descent - 指一个人的血统或家族背景。
4. Origin - 指一个人来自哪个或地区。
5. Heritage - 指一个人所属的文化、或传统。
同义词及用法
1、All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality. 所有申请者,不论其年龄、性别、宗教信仰及国籍,都可考虑。 (牛津词典)
2、The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any Chinese national.中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍.《现代汉英综合大词典》
字典原句
nation, state, country, land, power
这些名词均含"国家"之意。
nation: 普通用词,指在某一国土定居的人民、民族,强调人民。
state: 正式用词,指政治概念上的国家,即由政府所代表的国家。
country: 普通用词,侧重国土与人民。
land: 常用于文学中,侧重国土,带感情色彩。
power: 特指拥有强大军事力量,在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家,即强国、大国。
同义词辨析
nation, people, race
这些名词均含"民族,种族"之意。
nation:特指居住于同一区域,有共同历史、语言、文化及心理素质等的人类群体。
people:侧重指由有共同文化、社会基础而所形成的人民整体。
race:专指有共同祖先和相同肤色、面部特征等遗传特征以及共同风俗等的人群。
Design for:为...设计,表示为特定目的或目标设计某物。
Design with:以...为设计元素,表示在设计中采用特定元素或风格。
Design around:围绕...设计,表示以某一因素或要求为中心进行设计。
Design from scratch:从零开始设计,表示完全新建或重新设计某物。
常考短语
7. design [dɪˈzaɪn] n. 设计; 设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划
1. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers. (2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文)
2. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably.(2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文)
高考原句
同义词辨析
create, compose, design, invent, make, produce
这些动词均有"创造,制作"之意。
create: 侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在,或者指独具特色的创作。
compose: 多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。
design: 主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计,强调构思多于实际制造。
invent: 主要用于科技领域,指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。
make: 最普通用词,指任何东西的创作或制造。
produce: 指产品的生产,或作品创作的完成。
design 迁移运用
1. "They are designing a new website for the company."
他们正在为公司设计一个新的网站。
2. "The interior was designed with a modern, minimalist style."
室内设计采用了现代、极简主义的风格。
3. "The project was designed around sustainability principles."
这个项目是以可持续性原则为中心进行设计的。
4. "They decided to design the software from scratch."
他们决定从零开始设计这个软件。
5. "The car was designed to be fuel-efficient."
这辆车是为了节能而设计的。
6. "Many companies now apply design thinking to product development."
现在许多公司在产品开发中应用设计思维。
off campus:在校外;不住校
campus activities:校园活动
campus recruiting:校园招聘
campus song:n.校园歌曲
常考短语
8. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. 校园; 校区
词根词缀---词根: camp
=field,表示"田野,营地"
n. camp 野营,营地;帐篷,阵营
camp田野,营地→野营→营地
campaign 战役;运动
camp营地+aign平原→平原上两军的营地
campus [大学]校园
camp营地+us→n.[大学]校园
v. camp 设营,宿营
1. Imagine my surprise when I stepped foot onto UCR's campus, where over 400 organizations exist, ranging from political organizations to karate club. (2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文)
2. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases. (2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文)
高考原句
1. They spoke of the old days on the campus. 他们谈起昔日的校园生活. 《简明英汉词典》
2. I'm going to live off campus if I can find somewhere cheap enough. 要是能找到足够便宜的地方,我就不在校园里住了。(柯林斯例句)
3. There is a widespread dissatisfaction among the students with the food on campus. 学生们普遍对学校的饭菜不太满意.《简明英汉词典》
一、campus:(大学、学院的)校园,校区university 指拥有多种学院的综合性大学;college 主要有两个意思:一是指高等专科学校或(独立的)学院,二是指综合性大学内部的学院。
1. She goes to the Teachers’ College. 她上师范学院。
2. Merton is a college of Oxford University. 默顿是牛津大学的一个学院。
3. There are many colleges at Harvard and Yale. 在哈佛和耶鲁大学有许多学院。
二、在日常生活用语中,college 可用来泛指“大学”,此时其前通常不用冠词。如:
1. He's going to college in the autumn. 他今年秋要上大学。
2. We were at [in] college together. 我们大学是同学。
三、对于 be at (the) university, go to (the) university 这类词组,英国英语中其中的冠词可以省略也可以保留;但美国英语中,一般要保留此冠词。
。
9. formal [ˈfɔːməl] adj. 正式的;正规的
1. It matters as much as a formal talk. (2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 选项)
2. Office designers' response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and crate fewer formal private offices. (2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文)
高考原句
normal/common/ordinary/ general
common : “普通的,一般的,常见的,熟悉的”。如:Pine trees are common in many parts of the world. 松树在世界上许多地方都很常见。
ordinary: 作形容词用,表示“普通的,平常的”。Ordinary 与common基本同义,侧重“平凡的,普通的”,表示“随时可以碰到,不值得惊奇”,其反义词为superior。如:His parents are ordinary workers. 他的父母是普通工人。
general: 侧重“普遍”之意,表示在大多数人或物中流行并受到关注,不含有“地位低下”之意,其反义词为 specific。I have got the general idea of what he said just now.我已明白了他刚才所说的大体意思。
normal: 作形容词,意为“正常的、常规的”。如:Harry seems like a normal boy, but his life is miserable.哈利似乎是一个正常的孩子,但是生活是悲惨的。
adv. anxiously 不安地,忧虑地
n. anxiety 焦虑
anxious about 为……担心
anxious for 为……渴望
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做......
常考短语
10. anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj. 焦虑的; 不安的
1. According to life in likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to get more public approval. (2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文)
2. She was anxious to know what had happened. (2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项)
3. You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. (2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文)
高考原句
词根词缀---词根: anxi
表示"焦急"
adj.
anxious 担忧的, 渴望的;焦急的
anxi焦急+ous……的→焦急的
n.
anxiety 忧虑, 焦急, 渴望, 热望
anxi焦急+ety状态→n.忧虑, 焦急, 渴望, 热望
①She is anxious to go to college now,but anxious about/for not passing the College Entrance Examination.
她现在渴望上大学,但又担心不能通过高考。
②I spent the next several hours filled with anxiety.
我在焦虑不安中度过了余下的个几小时。
③Everybody is waiting anxiously for the doctor.
大家都在焦急地等着医生。
④We waited with anxiety for the news ofher safe arrival.
我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①There is no reason to be anxious about/for the exam result.
②He is anxious to spend (spend) the holiday with you.
③The mother was filled with anxiety (anxious) about/over her daughter’s English.
④She waited anxiously (anxious) for her mother's letter.
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事而生气
get annoyed 变得生气
annoy sb. into doing sth. 烦得某人做某事
常考短语
11. annoyed [əˈnɔɪd] adj. 恼怒的;生气的
annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. 使恼怒;打扰
1. But her cold voice really annoyed me. (2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文)
2. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and nothing was ever good enough. (2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文)
高考原句
外刊例句
The New York Times: The constant notifications from social media can really annoy users, affecting their productivity and mental health.
《纽约时报》
社交媒体的不断通知真的会烦扰用户,影响他们的工作效率和心理健康。
frighten [ˈfraɪtn](vt.)
使惊吓,吓唬
frightened [ˈfraɪtnd](adj.)
受惊的,受恐吓的
frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ](adj.)
令人恐惧的
常考短语
12. frightened [ˈfraɪtnd] adj. 惊吓的;害怕的
1.He had tried to coax the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off. (2019年高考英语全国卷2完形填空原文)
2.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. (2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文)
高考原句
牛津词典释义:
frighten:
1.to make sb suddenly feel afraid 使惊吓;使惊恐
[动词 + 名词短语]
例句:Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
对不起,我没有吓唬你的意思。
例句:She's not easily frightened.
她不是轻易能吓倒的。
[单独使用的动词]
例句:She doesn't frighten easily (= it is not easy to make her afraid) .
她不是轻易能吓倒的。
-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别:
1.以后缀-ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物,即使它们所修饰的名词是事物,那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如:
He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
He told me the news in a very excited voice.他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。
第一句中的a pleased smile意为“满意的微笑”,它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑;第二句中的a very excited voice指的是“很激动的声音”即指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。
2.以后缀-ing结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving,surprising, worrying等)主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如:
The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。
3.请比较并体会以下句子:
He has a frightened look on his face.他脸上带有惊恐的神情。
He has a frightening look on his face.他脸上带有吓人的神情。
13. AM、PM 是什麼意思?
表示凌晨 12 点时,24 小时制的写法为 24:00,12 小时制的写法为 12:00 AM,这时候不少人会将 AM 和 PM 搞混,所以,正午和凌晨 12 点建议还是用 noon 和 midnight 示意会更清楚
1. The party will start at 12 a.m.= The party will start at midnight.
2. I finished my lunch at 12 p.m. yesterday.= I finished my lunch at noon yesterday.
目前世界通用的时间制有十二小时制和二十四小时制,其中十二小时制等于上下午制,也就是西方常用的 AM/PM 制。
以下为 AM 和 PM 的意思和写法:
A.M. = Ante Meridiem(拉丁文,表示中午之前、上午,before midday),可等于 am、a.m.、AM。
P.M. = Post Meridiem(拉丁文,表示中午之后、下午,after midday),可等于 pm、p.m.、PM。
虽然上可大写或小写,可加点或不加点,但最常使用且用于正式写作里的写法还是大写且不加点的 AM 和 PM。
His flight leaves at 6:30 a.m. ⭕️
His flight leaves at a.m. 6:30. ❌
他的班机在早上六点半起飞。
She won’t head to the airport until 7 PM. ⭕
She won’t head to the airport until PM 7. ❌
她晚上七点后才会出发至机场。
如句子里已经有用 morning、afternoon 或 evening 表明时间点,可省略 AM 或 PM。
The shop will open at 10 AM tomorrow morning.
= The shop will open at 10 tomorrow morning.
这间商店明天早上十点开门。
senior high 高中
senior high school 高中
senior management 高级管理
senior engineer [计]高级工程师
senior middle school 高中
常考短语
14.senior [ˈsiːnjə] adj. 级别(或地位)高的
n. 较年长的人
词根词缀----后缀: -ior
表形容词或表名词,"较…的;较…"
inferior 下等的,下级的;劣等的,差的
infer下面+ior较…的;较…→adj.下等的,下级的;劣等的,差的 n.下级,晚辈
interior 内部的,里面的
inter在…内+ior较…的;较…→adj.内部的,里面的 n.内部,内地
senior 年长的;地位较高的
sen老+ior较…的;较…→adj.年长的;地位较高的 n.[大学]四年级学生
superior 优良的,卓越的;上级的
super在…上面+ior较…的;较…→adj.优良的,卓越的;上级的 n.上级;长者;高手
1. To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. (2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文)
2. Moreover, I completed the senior course of computer basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses. (2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文)
高考原句
Old,elder,elderly 和 senior 的区别
这四个单词都有“老的/年长的”含义,但是根据不同的语境,它们在平时生活中的用法是不一样的。
My father is getting old. His health is not as good as before.我的父亲年纪大了。他的健康状况没有以前那么好了。
My nephew is four years old.我的侄儿四岁了。
old 和名词搭配时,可以表示“老的、旧的、以前的、前任的”。不仅仅限于人,包括事物都可以用 old 来形容。比如:老房子 old house,旧衣服 old clothes,过时的话题 old topic,前任男友 old boyfriend 等等。
elder 和 elderly 这两个词。它们仅限于描述人。我们经常在谈论家庭关系时用到 elder,它是一个正式用语,作为形容词的时候意思是“年长的”,形容“家庭同辈中年龄大一些的那位成员”。Elderly 在拼写上多两个字母,作为形容词时的意思和 old 是一样的,和 old 的区别在于 elderly 更加礼貌,表示“年迈的、高龄的”。我们在英语中经常听到 elderly 的一些词组搭配,比如:elderly patient 年纪大的病人,elderly parents 高龄的父母等等。
Sarah is my elder sister.------Sarah is my elderly sister.
第一个例句的意思是“Sarah 是我的姐姐 my elder sister”。这里可以用 older 替代 elder ,意思是一样的。第二个例句的句意则是“Sarah 是我年迈的姐姐 my elderly sister”。 姐姐不仅年龄比我大,而且已经是老年人了。
The company is promoting more women into senior manager roles.
公司正在提拔更多的女性职员成为高级经理。
Paul is a member of the senior tennis squad.Paul
是高年级组网球队的成员之一。
在大多数的工作和学习场景中,要体现出“资深的或者高级别的”含义,都能用 senior 来表达。
Senior 还会出现在一种场景。有父母给自己的孩子取了和自己一样的名字,那么为了区别两人,就在年长的那位的名字后面加上 senior。比如:美国历史上有两位布什总统,老布什总统就是 George Bush senior。
senior 这个词,作为形容词的时候它的含义包括“资深的、级别或地位较高的”。我们经常在工作、学习场景中听到这个词。
Old,elder,elderly 和 senior 的区别
1. He is senior to me. 他的职位比我高。
2. The meeting should be chaired by the most senior person present. 会议应由在座的职位最高的人主持。
3. She was ten years his senior. 她比他大十岁。
4. My brother is my senior by two years. 我哥哥比我大两岁。
5. She felt unappreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors. 她觉得无论同事还是上司都不赏识她。
常考短语
15.impress [ˈɪmprɛs] vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象;引人注目
be impressed+by, 被......所打动
be impressed with 对......留下了深刻的印象
make an impression 留下好印象
impress on 给…留下印象
impress on sb sth 使某人牢记
词根: press=press,表示"挤压"
compressible 可压缩的, 可压榨的
compress[v.压缩]+ible能……的→adj.可压缩的, 可压榨的
depressed 沮丧的,抑郁的;不景气,萧条的
depress[v.压制,压抑]+ed……的→adj.沮丧的,抑郁的;不景气的,萧条的
express 特快的,快速的
ex出+press挤压→把[思想]挤出来→表达
impressive 给人深刻印象的,感人的
impress印象,引人注目+ive……的→adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的
pressing 急迫的
press挤压+ing……的→adj.急迫的
1. After hearing Steve's playing, Naomi was deeply impressed by his music. (2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题)
2. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. (2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文)
3. I was so impressed by how selfless she was. (2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文)
高考原句
impress, influence, affect
impress 强调影响既深刻又持久。
Don't try to impress everyone. 不要试图给所有人留有印象。
influence 侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。
He is trying to improperly influence a witness.
他正试图不适当地影响一名证人。
He denies exerting any political influence over them.
他否认曾向他们施加过政治影响。
affect 作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。
Your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的意见不会影响我的决定。
35
常考短语
16.concentrate [ˈkɒnsəntreɪt] vi. & vt. 集中(注意力);聚集会神
(1)concentrate sth.on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事/做某事
concentrate one's attention on致力于…,把注意力集中在…
concentrate on sth.集中精力于某事
(2)concentrated adj.集中的,浓缩的;全神贯注的
concentration n.集中,专心
1. The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.
(2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文)
2. They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the town's central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. (2019年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文)
高考原句
同义词辨析
concentrate, focus
这两个动词均有"集中,聚集"之意。
concentrate: 指把人或物集中在一起,也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上。
focus: 侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点,也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事情上。
focus one's attention on sth.=fix one's mind on/upon sth.集中注意力于……
pay one's attention to 专心于……;注意……
put one's heart into...集中精力于……
be absorbed in一心一意于……;集中精力于……
归纳拓展
1. We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.
我们应该致力于改进教育工作。
2. My father is concentrating on fishing.
我父亲正全神贯注地钓鱼。
3. We should concentrate our attention on work this month.
这个月我们应把注意力更多地集中在工作上面。
4. The bottled juice was concentrated to save shopping cost.
瓶装果汁是经过浓缩的,为的是节省运输费用。
17.experiment [ɪksˈpɛrɪmənt] n. 实验;试验
1. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. (2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文)
2. Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: in their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. (2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文)
高考原句
同义词辨析
trial, experiment, test, try
这些名词均有"试验"之意。
trial: 指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。
experiment: 多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。
test: 普通用词,含义广,指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。
try: 普通用词,多用于口语或非正式场合,指试一试。
词根词缀---词根: peri=try,表示"尝试"
empirical 凭经验[或观察]的,经验主义的
empiric[n.经验主义者,[古]江湖医生]+al……的→adj.凭经验[或观察]的,经验主义的
experimental 实验的, 根据实验的
experiment实验+al……的→adj.实验的, 根据实验的
expert 老练的;专门的
ex出+pert=peri尝试→尝试出来→[成为]专家, 行家
常考短语
18.awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的
an awkward staircase上下不方便的楼梯
awkward time不方便的时间
an awkward customer[口]难对付的家伙, 危险的人[动]物
an awkward question棘手问题
in an awkward situation处境困难
an awkward remark不得体的话
awkward age不成熟的年纪
1. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. (2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文)
2. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. (2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文)
高考原句
awkward, clumsy
awkward指人的行为、动作缺少优雅、机敏或技巧; 而clumsy则指外形笨重,行动不灵活。
•awkward侧重缺乏优雅、机敏和技巧。用于物时,指使用不便。He runs with an awkward movement.他跑的时候动作很笨拙。
•clumsy指人时,侧重行动笨拙;指物时,侧重制作粗陋或体积、重量过大而呈现笨重。
His clumsy fingers couldn't untie the knot. 他的手很笨拙,无法解开这个结。
常考短语
19.explore [ɪksˈplɔː] vt. & vi. 探索;勘探
explore carefully 仔细地勘探。
explore completely 完全地勘探。explore intelligently 理智地研究。explore methodically 有方法地研究。explore scientifically 科学地研究。
同义词辨析
hunt, explore, track, seek
这些动词均含"搜索,寻找"之意。
hunt: 一般指寻找所需的物件,或对罪犯的搜寻,特指追猎。
explore: 一般指对未知事物或新生事物的探索、观察与研究。
track: 侧重按一定线索追查出结果。
seek: 语义庄重,语气强,使用广。多暗示做出很大努力去寻求某人或物。
1. One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. (2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文)
2. is a well-explored subject in social psychology.(2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文)
3. While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. (2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文)
高考原句
常考短语
20.confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj. 自信的;有把握confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n. 信心; 信任
have the confidence of sth或have the confidence to do sth确信……或有勇气有自信做……
in confidence,秘密地,私下地。
词根: fid=trust/faith,表示"信任,相信,信念"
confident [of,in]确信的,自信的
confide[v.吐露[心事],委托,信赖]+ent……的→adj.[of,in]确信的,自信的
confidential 秘[机]密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的
confident[adj.[of,in]确信的,自信的]+ial……的→相信的人才知道
后缀: -ent1. 表形容词,"……的"
confident [of,in]确信的,自信的
confide倾诉,信赖+ent……的→confident
1. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the antArctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published. (2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 D 原文)
2. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. (2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文)
高考原句
1. Mom and dad, I want you to have every confidence in me, to support me in all that I'm doing.
妈妈爸爸,我希望你们相信我,支持我所做的一切。
2. He took her into his confidence concerning the matter.
关于这件事,他把内情向她吐露。
3. It helped me to see myself differently, increase my self-confidence, lose my desire to drink or smoke and just feel at one with the world.
它帮助我从不同的角度来看待我自己,增加我的自信心,让我不再嗜烟和嗜酒。我觉得我与世界合二为一了
1. Maria gil ulldemolins is a smart , confident young woman .
玛利亚吉尔乌尔德莫林斯是一位聪明自信的年轻女孩。
2. Their confident nature may now just be aloofness and self-centredness .
现在,他们有信心的性质可能只是冷漠和自我中心。
常考短语
21.organize [ˈɔːgənaɪz] vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建vi. 组建;成立
organize well 组织周密
organize badly 组织不好
organize into 组成
organize effectively 有效地组织
organized adj.
1.有组织的;有安排的 2. 有序的;有条理的
organizer n. 组织者
organization n.
1.组织;团体;机构 2.组织工作
同义词辨析
organize, arrange, classify, sort
这些动词均含"使有条理,安排"之意。
organize: 指按计划或需要把人或物安排组织成一个整体。
arrange: 指按计划、秩序、需要和可能等进行安排。
classify: 指按照事物类型、质量或是否相似进行分类。
sort: 通常指根据类型或种类分类或整理选择。
1. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time. (2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文)
2. They organized photo trips to attract more youngsters.(2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文)
3. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend many more in the coming years. 92016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文)
高考原句
1.I knew nothing about organizing any big event.
对于筹备大型活动我一无所知。
2. You should try and organize your time better.
你应该更好地安排时间。
3. The scientists need to organize themselves into a team.
这些科学家需要组成一个团队。
及物动词
1. The story is very well organized.
这个故事结构严谨。
2. We'll organize an oratorical contest.
我们将筹划一次演说比赛。
3. Jane organized the party. She asked people to come and bought the food and drinks.
简组织了这个聚会。她请大家参加,并买了食品和饮料。
不及物动词
1. Service workers also have the right to organize.
服务性行业人员也有权组织工会。
22.goal [gəʊl] n. 目标; 球门; 射门
1. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. (2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文)
2. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. (2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文)
3. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin.(2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读 七选五 原文)
高考原句
aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective
aim:从本义"靶子"引申而来,侧重比较具体而明确的目标,但常指短期目标。
goal:指经过考虑和选择,需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
purpose:普通用词,既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的,又指心中渴望要实际的目标。
end:指心目中怀着的某种目的,强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
target:指射击的靶,军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。
object:强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
objective:与object基本同义,但语义更广泛,指具体或很快能达到的目的,也可指军事目标。书面用词。
[词块积累]
1. have a goal 有一个目标
2. set a goal 制定目标
3. work towards a goal
向某一目标努力
4. achieve/attain/reach one's goal 达成某人的目标
5. a common/long-term/short-term goal
一个共同/长期/短期目标
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①My main goal was to get the team to the finals.
我的首要目标是让球队进入决赛。
②She had one goal in life:to accumulate a huge fortune.
她平生有一个目标:要积累起巨额财富。
③It's a matter of setting your own goals and following them.
这是一个设定自己的目标并努力实现它们的问题。
4. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. (2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文)
5. Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional male managers cannot. (2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文)
The strategy worked brilliantly.
这项策略非常成功。
I went home and mapped out my strategy.
我回到家,制定出了我的策略。
This strategy looks increasingly moth-eaten.
这种策略显得越来越老套。
25.strategy [ˈstrætɪʤi] n. 策略;策划
1. The researchers note that attention should be given to "training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience". (2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文)
2. Their workshop on Henry Ⅴ, for example, includes a helpful explanation of Henry's winning strategy at the battle of agincourt. (2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文)
高考原句
marketing strategy 营销战略 ; 营销策略 ; 市场策略
military strategy 军事战略 ; 文韬武略 ; 军事战略学
Blue Ocean Strategy 蓝海策略
Their French has improved enormously.
他们的法语进步很大。
The weather is beginning to improve.
天气开始好转了。
Both the texture and condition of your hair should improve...
你头发的发质与健康状况都应改善。
26.improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vi. & vt. 改进;改善
词根词缀---词根: prov
1. =test,表示"测试,证明";
2. 正直
approval 批准,通过;赞成
approve赞成,赞许,同意+al表名词→n.批准,通过;赞成
improvement 改进,进步
improve[v.改善, 改进]+ment表名词→n.改进,进步
1. By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area. (2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文)
2. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs. (2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文)
高考原句
He was curious about everything he saw.
他对所看到的一切都很好奇。They are curious how it is [should be] made. 他们很想知道这是怎么做成的。
I heard a curious noise coming from above.
我从上面听到传来一个奇怪的声音。
27.curious [ˈkjʊərɪəs] adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的
词根词缀----词根: cur
1. =run,表示"跑,发生,快速做…"; 2. =care,表示"关心"
accurate 正确无误的;准确的
ac再+cur关心+ate…的→再关心,弄精确为止
curious 好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的, 爱挑剔的
cur关心+ious…的→关心的,好奇的
1. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. (2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文)
2. Opportunity favors those with a curious mind. (2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项)
高考原句
Personality is to man what perfume is to a flower.
人的品格,犹如花的香味。
His personality left a deep impression on us.
他的人品给我们留下了深刻的印象。
She has a very strong personality.
她个性很强。
28.personality [ˌpɜːsəˈnælɪti] n. 性格;个性
People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. (2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文)
The main reasons we get angry are triggering events, personality traits, and our assessment of situations. (2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文)
高考原句
temper, character, nature, personality,
temper: 指从感情方面体现出来,决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情.
character: 指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价,常常与道德有关。
nature: 指天生的、不可改变性格。
personality: 主要指一个人稳定的心理特征。
04
PART FOUR
课文迁移运用
51
How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you since this is the first time that you ____1____(leave) your parents. Maybe you are now having difficulty in ________2________(communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely ____3____ you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you follow the advice below.
First, pay more attention to taking an active part in discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at ____4____ same time, learn to listen to other people’s views ____5____(careful). Second, you should learn about things ____6____ your classmates are interested in, so that you can get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you ____7____(be) just friendly. Last but not least, if you still have some other ____8____(problem), I’m always here ready to help.
There’s no need ____9____(worry) too much. I am sure people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends _____10_____ you. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves”.
have left
communicating
because
the
carefully
that/which
are
problems
to worry
with
1.考查动词时态。
2.考查非谓语动词。
3.考查状语从句。
4.考查冠词。
5.考查副词。
6.考查定语从句。
7.考查主谓一致。
8.考查名词复数。
9.考查非谓语动词。
10.考查介词。
Welcome Unit 课文语法填空改编一
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就高中生活提出了一些建议。
1.考查动词时态。句意:这对你来说可能很难,因为这是你第一次离开父母。此处为句型it/this is the first time that+现在完成时,主语为you,助动词用have。故填have left。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:也许你现在与他人沟通有困难,你可能经常感到孤独,因为你是新来的,人们不了解你。作介词in的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填communicating。
3.考查状语从句。句意:也许你现在与他人沟通有困难,你可能经常感到孤独,因为你是新来的,人们不了解你。此处引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用because。故填because。
4.考查冠词。句意:首先,要多注意积极参与讨论,表达自己对事情的看法,同时,要学会认真听取别人的意见。固定短语at the same time表示“同时”。故填the。
5.考查副词。句意:首先,要多注意积极参与讨论,表达自己对事情的看法,同时,要学会认真听取别人的意见。此处修饰动词短语listen to,应用副词carefully,作状语。故填carefully。
6.考查定语从句。句意:其次,你应该了解你的同学感兴趣的事情,这样你就可以熟悉他们。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是things,指物,从句缺少宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
7.考查主谓一致。句意:只有这样,你才能认识更多不同的人,并向他们表明你只是表现出友好。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为you,谓语用复数。故填are。
8.考查名词复数。句意:最后但并非最不重要的是,如果你还有其他问题,我随时准备帮助你。problem是可数名词,由some修饰,应用复数形式。故填problems。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:没有必要过分担心。固定句型There’s no need to do sth.表示“没有必要做某事”。故填to worry。
10.考查介词。句意:我相信人们很快就会更了解你,并愿意和你交朋友。表示“交朋友”短语为make friends with。故填with。
What is senior high school life like? The path before you ________(lead) to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. __________, the opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity _________(acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal _________ (grow). Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. _________(realize) your potential, ________ is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage ________ your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school _________(facility). Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are _______(equal) important. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself _______(grow) into a well-rounded individual.
Welcome Unit 课文语法填空改编二
leads
However
to acquire
growth
To realize
it
of
facilities
equally
growing
1.考查时态和主谓一致。
2.考查副词。
3.考查动词不定式作定语。
4.考查名词。
5.考查动词不定式作状语。
6.考查形式主语。
7.考查介词。
8.考查名词复数。
9.考查副词。
10.考查非谓语动词。
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了高中生活是什么样的。
1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:你们面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界:一个新的环境,新的知识和新的思维方式。空格处作谓语,由上下文时态可知,空格处应用一般现在时;且主语The path是单数,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填leads。
2.考查副词。句意:然而,机遇就在每一个挑战之中。根据语境可知,上下文之间构成转折关系,且空后有逗号,应用表示转折的副词。故填However。
3.考查动词不定式作定语。句意:当你迎接挑战时,你将有机会获得伟大的知识,享受个人成长。抽象名词opportunity后常用动词不定式作定语,have the opportunity to do sth.意为“有做某事的机会”。故填to acquire。
4.考查名词。句意:当你迎接挑战时,你将有机会获得伟大的知识,享受个人成长。空格处作动词enjoy的宾语,且其前有形容词personal修饰,应用名词。故填growth。
5.考查动词不定式作状语。句意:为了实现你的潜能,充分利用我们学校的资源对你来说很重要。根据语境可知,空格处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To realize。
6.考查形式主语。句意:为了实现你的潜能,充分利用我们学校的资源对你来说很重要。分析句子结构可知,空格处为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to make the most of...”。故填it。
7.考查介词。句意:好好利用你的课程,向老师和同学学习,并充分利用我们的学校设施。take advantage of意为“利用”,符合语境。故填of。
8.考查名词复数。8句意:好好利用你的课程,向老师和同学学习,并充分利用我们的学校设施。facility为可数名词,学校设施有很多,应用复数形式。故填facilities。
9.考查副词。句意:良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。空格处修饰形容词important,应用副词。故填equally。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:假以时日,你会发现自己正在成长为一个全面发展的人。分析可知,此处是find的复合结构,即“find+宾语+宾语补足语”;所给提示词grow与其逻辑主语yourself之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。故填growing。
感谢聆听
20XX
日期:20XX.XX.XX
56
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