八年级英语上学期第一次月考（广州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a story about Jody. Jody was ten years 1 when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 2 to keep worms (虫). He 3 sell them to farmers. So 4 spring, he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms 5 he had not put them in a warm place. The next spring Jody 6 again. He bought more worms. 7 winter came, he took them inside so they would stay 8 . Many farmers bought his worms. One 9 when Jody was twelve, he got 10 letter. It was from State of New York. The letter said, “Everyone that sells things has to pay taxes (税)!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still had to pay part of that 11 to the state. He told many people in 12 town what had happened. A reporter reported Jody 13 TV. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters said that the law 14 unfair. Finally the law was cancelled (取消) . Children like Jody can now sell things without 15 taxes to the state. 1．A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 2．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly 3．A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t 4．A．on B．in C．at D．for 5．A．and B．but C．so D．because 6．A．try B．tried C．tries D．trying 7．A．After B．Until C．When D．Unless 8．A．warm B．warmly C．warmer D．warmest 9．A．day’s B．day C．days D．days’ 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．A．money’s B．the money C．moneys D．money 12．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 13．A．on B．in C．at D．to 14．A．is B．are C．were D．was 15．A．pay B．paid C．paying D．to pay 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time in a small 16 , there lived a young boy named Jack. He was known for his 17 and adventurous (冒险的) spirit. Jack’s village was at the foot of a large mountain. The villagers 18 what was on the other side of the mountain, but no one had ever 19 it. One day, Jack decided to climb the mountain. He packed some food, water, and his grandfather’s old map in his backpack. With 20 determination (决心), he began the journey. As he climbed higher, the air grew cooler and 21 . Jack faced many 22 , like slippery rocks and deep ravines (沟壑), 23 he didn’t give up. He kept going. When he reached the mountain’s peak, he was met with a breathtaking view of a beautiful valley filled with colorful flowers and surrounded by lush forests. In the valley, Jack discovered a hidden village. The villagers there were 24 and shared their delicious food with him. They told him stories of their peaceful life. After spending time in the valley, Jack 25 to return home. As he climbed down the mountain, he shared his incredible journey with his fellow villagers. And he realized that his adventurous spirit had been truly rewarded. 16．A．town B．village C．city D．country 17．A．kindness B．happiness C．laziness D．bravery 18．A．dreamt B．knew C．wanted D．wondered 19．A．walked B．crossed C．passed D．through 20．A．slight B．no C．little D．great 21．A．fewer B．thinner C．more D．heavier 22．A．questions B．friends C．problems D．rewards 23．A．and B．or C．so D．but 24．A．humorous B．modest C．creative D．kind 25．A．willing B．decided C．enjoyed D．liked 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Many people believe Henry Ford (亨利·福特) invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Actually, what Henry Ford did was to use other people’s ideas and made the whole factory a moving production line (生产线). At that time, almost every carmaker raced (赛车) his own cars. It was the best way of advertisement. After building his own car, Henry Ford took part in his first and most famous race. It was in 1901. Before the race, most people believed that the Winton will surely win. At first, the Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to catch up and finally became the first. Ford won the race. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford set up a new car company. Ford said: “I will build a car large enough for the family, but also small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best workers. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that most people can own one.” Finally, he did it. The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. A lot of people loved and bought the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model Ts were built in the first few years. 26．What is the right order according to the passage? a. The Winton lost its power. b. Henry Ford won his first car race. c. Henry Ford built a new car company. d. The Model T was successfully developed. e. People thought that the Winton would win the race. A．e-a-b-c-d B．e-c-a-b-d C．a-d-b-c-e D．a-c-e-b-d 27．What can we learn about the Model T from the passage? A．It was the first car made by Henry Ford. B．Henry made it very practical so it was very popular. C．Henry Ford won the race against the Winton with its help. D．It was big enough for a family but too difficult to operate. 28．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．To Win the Race. B．Henry Ford and the Model T. C．The Development of Early Cars. D．A Kind of Perfect Car—the Model T. B What’s On? Detailed Information Print Your Voice We all know what our voice sounds like but what does it look like? How can the science of our voice be turned into art? Join us at the Print Your Voice workshop where your voice will be turned into your own jewellery (首饰). Step into a special room to create a recording (录音), saying whatever you like. Then you will get a special piece of art with the soundwaves (声波) of your recording. Suitable for ages 15+. Date: Sunday 13 August, 10:00 am- 1:00 pm & 2:00 pm-5:00 pm. Address: Powerhouse Museum, Harris Street, Ultimo Tickets: Adult (ages≥18) $50, Teenager (ages 15-17) $45 Tel: 92170222 Making Your Future Discover Western Sydney University’s Maker Space and work through a 3D project in this hands-on workshop. See how 3D printing works and create your future just with the technology! Suitable for ages 16 and over. Date: Thursday 17 August, 2:30 pm-6:00 pm. Address: Maker Space, Building Z, Western Sydney University Tickets: Free with booking Tel: 47360389 Science of Cake Join scientist Subha Nasir Ahmad in a talk about some of the science of baking and see a cake-decorating show using skills drawn from science. Pickup tips to improve your baking game as you watch an expert make a Sunny Bakehouse Cake. Suitable for ages 16+. Date: Saturday 19 August, 9:00 am- 12:00 pm. Address: Office 360, 2 Huntley St, Alexandria Tickets: $50 Tel: 33892391 Learn to Code (编码) with Robotics Robots  have  become  our  close  friends.  In  this workshop you’ll learn to write scientific computer programs with them. You will have the chance to use their creative minds to program simple robotic behaviors (行为). Suitable for ages 10 and over. Date: Saturday 19 August, 10:00 am- 1:00 pm. Address: Canva Offices, 2 Lacey St,  Surry Hills Tickets: Adult (ages≥18) $20, Teenager (ages 15-17) $15, Child (ages 10-14) $10 Tel: 21791713 29．What can you get if you visit Powerhouse Museum on 13 August? A．A small lovely robot. B．A 3D printed recording. C．A piece of jewellery. D．A Sunny Bakehouse Cake. 30．What can visitors do when they attend Science of Cake? A．Play with robots. B．Record their soundwaves. C．Experience 3D printing. D．Meet Subha Nasir Ahmad. 31．A 13-year-old girl and her parents will join the robot workshop, how much will they pay? A．$40. B．$45. C．$50. D．$55. 32．What can we know about the four activities? A．Only teenagers are welcome. B．All are related to (与……有关) science. C．They all need paid tickets. D．All take place on the weekend. C Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become extremely powerful, surprising even their creators. Now, some people say there should be a pause in AI work to make sure it doesn’t become dangerous, not everyone agrees. Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie or show about an AI or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. The AI in stories like these is known as an AGI or Artificial General Intelligence. A true AGI would be intelligent in many different areas and would be able to learn on its own. Now, there are no AGIs. Most experts believe it will be many years before an AGI could possibly be created. Most current Al tools are good at just one task, like answering questions, or identifying objects in photos. But scientists have worked to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those efforts are paving off. Extremely large models have surprised even their creators with what they can do. The AI tools that’s got the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company Open AI. ChatGPT is a Large Language Model (LLM). ChatGPT allows users to “chat” with a powerful LLM. When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stories and games, writes essays, programs computers, and much more. ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent. But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing-based on its training information-which word is most likely to come next, over and over again. Last month, OpenAI announced a more powerful model, called GPT-4. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests that are difficult for humans. GPT-4 was also trained on images, and can use them in powerful ways. For example, it can create a working website from a description and a rough drawing of the site. The rapid progress of recent AI models worries some people. Last week, many computer experts released a letter calling for a six-month pause for any work on AI tools stronger than GPT4. Not all AI experts agreed with the letter. ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing powerful AI tools. But the letter has sent a strong warning that many people-including leaders-will be thinking about carefully. 33．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Are AGIs becoming too intelligent? B．Are AI tools becoming too powerful? C．Is ChatGPT causing too much excitement? D．Is GPT-4 getting too much attention? 34．Which of the following sentences about “AGIs” is True? A．They have brought people many real problems. B．They are too smart to take over the world. C．They are intelligent only in the computer world. D．They would be able to learn on their own. 35．Which of the following phrases “pay off” has the same meaning as the underlined one in Paragraph 3? A．We all know that the extra time spent studying now will pay off in the future. B．Since he couldn’t pay off his credit cards, he left university and began working for a restaurant. C．It’s impossible to pay off the police to let you go in our country. D．It took the couple 30 years to pay off the money spent on their house. 36．Which of the following things can GPT-4 do but ChatGPT can’t? A．It can answer a question quickly in perfect sentences. B．It can program computers as well as write essays. C．It can create a website from a picture of the site. D．It can make up stories and games. D Once upon a time there was a young man with an interest of starting his jewellery（珠宝）business. To learn about these precious stones, he went to an old expert and wanted to learn his skills. The old expert shook his head in disagreement, for he had seen many others like him who never had what it takes to become a master in this trade. In his mind, patience was the key and they were always in a hurry. He finally gave in, though, after the young man had asked again and again for a chance. “Be here tomorrow.” said the old expert one day. The young man then went to the expert the next day, only to be placed a jade（翡翠）stone in his hand and was told to do nothing but to hold it. Still feeling lucky for the fact that he was finally allowed to join, the man sat and waited without a word. The old expert then continued his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The second morning the expert again placed the jade in the man’s hand and told him to do the same thing. The same thing happened on next few days when the expert repeated his action. A week went by and the young man still had nothing to do but to hold the stone. He couldn’t stand the silence anymore. “Excuse me” he asked, “when can I start my training and learn the skills I need?” “You will,” the expert replied briefly and went on with his work. Days went by and nothing seemed to change. The young man was losing his patience. He was thinking about quitting. When the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, “What’s the meaning of repeating this? And this is not even the right jade stone! Is it a joke?” “Finally,” the expert said with a smile, nodding his head, “You have begun to learn.” The young man replied with a surprised look. 37．What do we know about the expert at first? A．He got angry with the young man. B．He played a joke on the young man. C．He didn’t want to teach the young man. D．He made friends with the young man. 38．Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days? A．It was a way of learning. B．He was too busy to teach the man. C．There was nothing he could teach the man. D．There was no other work for the man to do. 39．How did the young man’s feeling change? A．worried→unhappy→nervous. B．excited→angry→surprised. C．worried→nervous→unhappy. D．excited→nervous→angry. 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．A real expert on gems. B．A man who learns quickly. C．Some good learning habits. D．The importance of patience. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 During the time of Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a girl named Hua Mulan. She practised horseback riding and archery (射箭) from an early age, and she learned the art of war from her father. At that time, horseback riding and archery are unusual for girls. 41 In those days, the Rouran people from the north kept on troubling the south. Wars often broke out between the north and the south. One day, the government (政府) ordered that each family should send one man to join the army (军队). Mulan was very worried. 42 How could he go to the front line? Her younger brother was too young to join the army. What could she do? “If I had an elder brother,” she thought to herself, “he could go instead of father.” Then an idea grew in Mulan’s mind. She bought a horse and dressed up as a man. 43 Mulan’s parents didn’t want their daughter to go to the army. But they had no choice. 44 She was brave and smart. She led the army to many battle victories (胜仗). The war lasted for 12 years. When the war ended, the government wanted to offer Mulan a good job and lots of money. But Mulan refused (拒绝) them all. Her only wish was to return to her hometown and live with her family. When Mulan got home and put on the girl’s clothes, her fellows found that their old friend was a young woman. 45 Mulan’s story spread across China and she was a role model to girls everywhere. In 1998, her story was made into a cartoon in a Disney amusement center in the United States to win high praise all over the world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Mulan trained very hard in the army. B．Her father was old and in poor health. C．They wore surprised and they admired (敬佩) her abilities even more than before. D．Only boys learned to fight and ride, not for girls. E．She was going instead of her father! 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Jack was b 46 in 2000. He lives in a small village with his parents. When he was young, his dream was to be a s 47 and inventor. He carried a notebook with him all the time. His notebook i 48 many drawings of different inventions. In order to realize his dream, Jack worked very hard. He studied 12 hours a day, e 49 at weekends. At the age of 18, he went to the best university (大学) in his country. Later, his dream came true. He also won many p 50 because of his inventions. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．布朗先生打算把他剩下的钱都给这些穷孩子。 Mr. Brown is going to give his money to there poor children. 52．上周莉莉向我挑战英语考试。 Lily me the English test last week. 53．你喜欢住在城市还是乡村？ Do you like to live in the city or ? 54．饭后去散步对你的健康有好处。 after supper is good for your health. 55．没有人知道恐龙为何灭绝了。 Nobody knows why all the dinosaurs . 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．请根据以下提示，写一篇关于恐龙的英语短文，词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。 栖息地 陆地 水中 类别 食草类 食肉类 历史之谜 突然灭绝， 至今无定论 235 million years ago, dinosaurs appeared on Earth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了乔迪在十岁的时候饲养了一些虫子，经历了第一年的失败，第二年他成功了，并且卖给了农民。同时他也收到了政府发来收税的信，人们知道这件事之后，向政府提出建议，最后法律进行了改变。 1．句意：乔迪十岁时决定需要一份工作。 old老的；older更老的；oldest最老的；the oldest最老的。基数词+years old“多少岁”，固定搭配，故选A。 2．句意：他认为养虫子可能很有趣。 interest使有趣；interested有趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰事物；interestingly有趣的是。根据“He thought it might be...to keep worms (虫).”可知，此空缺形容词，且修饰养虫子这件事，故选C。 3．句意：他可以把它们卖给农民。 could可以；couldn’t不可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“He...sell them to farmers.”可知，此处表示一种可能，故选A。 4．句意：所以在春天，他买了很多虫子。 on加具体某一天；in 加年、月、季节；at加时刻点；for为了。in+季节，固定搭配，故选B。 5．句意：但那年冬天，寒冷的天气杀死了所有的虫子，因为他没有把它们放在温暖的地方。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以；because因为。根据“But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms...he had not put them in a warm place.”可知，此处表示因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 6．句意：第二年春天，乔迪再次尝试。 try尝试，动词原形；tried尝试，动词过去式；tries尝试，动词三单；trying尝试，动名词/动词现在分词。根据“He bought more worms.”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 7．句意：冬天来临时，他把它们带到屋里，这样它们就可以保暖了。 After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时；Unless除非。根据“...winter came, he took them inside so they would stay...”可知，本句为时间状语从句，当冬天来临时，他把它们带到屋里，用when引导，故选C。 8．句意：冬天来临时，他把它们带到屋里，这样它们就可以保暖了。 warm温暖的；warmly温暖地；warmer更温暖的；warmest最温暖的。stay+形容词原级“保持……状态”，固定搭配，故选A。 9．句意：乔迪十二岁的一天，他收到一封信。 day’s天的，单数名词所有格；day天，单数；days天，复数；days’天的，复数名词所有格。根据“One...when Jody was twelve,”可知，此处表示某一天，one day“某一天”，故选B。 10．句意：乔迪十二岁的一天，他收到一封信。 a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/没有冠词。根据“he got...letter.”可知，此处表示收到一封信，为泛指，且letter为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。 11．句意：但他仍然需要向国家支付部分款项。 money’s钱的；the money钱，特指；moneys语法错误；money钱。根据“But he still had to pay part of that...to the state.”可知，此处缺名词，且money为不可数名词，故选D。 12．句意：他把发生的事情告诉了镇上的许多人。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“He told many people in...town what had happened.”可知，此处缺定语，形容词性物主代词作定语修饰town，故选C。 13．句意：一名记者在电视上报道了乔迪。 on在……上；in在……里；at加小地点；to表方向。on TV“在电视上”，固定搭配，故选A。 14．句意：信中说法律不公平。 is用于单数名词；are用于复数名词；were用于复数名词的一般过去时；was用于单数名词的一般过去时。根据said可知，本句为一般过去时，且the law为单数，故选D。 15．句意：像乔迪这样的孩子现在可以不用向国家纳税就可以卖东西了。 pay支付，动词原形；paid支付，动词过去式；paying支付，动名词/动词现在分词；to pay支付，不定式。空前without为介词，所以此空应填动名词，故选C。 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述一位勇敢的男孩杰克历尽艰辛爬过高山去探索外面的世界，最后决定回家并和村民分享此次经历。 16．句意：从前，在一个小村庄里，住着一个叫杰克的小男孩。 town镇；village村庄；city城市；country国家。根据下文“Jack’s village was at the foot of a large mountain.”可知，此处指小村庄。故选B。 17．句意：他以勇敢和冒险精神而闻名。 kindness仁慈；happiness幸福；laziness懒惰；bravery勇敢。根据“adventurous (冒险的) spirit”可知，此处指他以勇敢和冒险精神而闻名。故选D。 18．句意：村民们想知道山的另一边是什么，但从来没有人翻过它。 dreamt梦想；knew知道；wanted想要；wondered想知道。根据“The villagers…what was on the other side of the mountain”的句意可知，此处指村民们想知道山的另一边是什么。故选D。 19．句意：村民们想知道山的另一边是什么，但从来没有人翻过它。 walked步行；crossed越过；passed通过；through穿过。分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词，构成过去完成时；空后的“it”指代的是“the mountain”可知，此处指翻过高山。故选B。 20．句意：带着极大的决心，他开始了旅行。 slight轻微的；no不；little微不足道的；great极大的。根据上文“One day, Jack decided to climb the mountain. He packed some food, water, and his grandfather’s old map in his backpack.”可知，Jack有着极大的决心。故选D。 21．句意：他越爬越高，空气越来越冷，越来越稀薄。 fewer较少的；thinner越来越稀薄的；more更多的；heavier更重的。根据“As he climbed higher”及常识可知，越爬越高，空气就会越来越稀薄。故选B。 22．句意：杰克面临许多问题，比如滑石和深沟，但他没有放弃。 questions疑问；friends朋友；problems问题；rewards奖励。根据空后的“like slippery rocks and deep ravines”可知，此处指面临许多问题。故选C。 23．句意：杰克面临许多问题，比如滑石和深沟，但他没有放弃。 and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选D。 24．句意：那里的村民都很友善，和他分享他们的美味。 humorous幽默的；modest谦虚的；creative创造性的；kind友善的。根据“shared their delicious food with him”可知，那里的村民都很友善。故选D。 25．句意：在山谷里待了一段时间后，杰克决定回家。 willing乐意的；decided决定；enjoyed享受；liked喜欢。根据“After spending time in the valley, Jack…to return home.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指杰克决定回家。故选B。 26．A 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文向读者解释了福特因制造汽车而出名的事实以及发展过程，最后重点介绍了福特生产的T型车的成功。 26．细节理解题。根据“It was in 1901. Before the race, most people believed that the Winton will surely win.”可知，人们认为温顿会赢得比赛；根据“At first, the Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power.”可知，温顿失去了动力并落后；根据“Ford started to catch up and finally became the first. Ford won the race.”可知福特赢得了第一；根据“Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford set up a new car company.”可知，亨利·福特成立了一家新的汽车公司；再根据“Finally, he did it. The Model T was a car of that kind.”可知，T型车研制成功。因此正确的顺序是e-a-b-c-d。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“I will build a car large enough for the family, but also small enough for one person to operate and care for.”以及“A lot of people loved and bought the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it.”可知，亨利使这种车非常实用，所以它很受欢迎。故选B。 28．标题归纳题。本文向读者解释了福特因制造汽车而出名的事实以及发展过程，最后重点介绍了福特生产的T型车的成功。因此选项B“亨利·福特和T型车。”符合题意。故选B。 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文是应用文，文章对4个科学活动进行介绍。 29．细节理解题。由Print Your Voice部分的“where your voice will be turned into your own jewellery”和“Address: Powerhouse Museum”可知，8月13日到Powerhouse Museum参加活动的访客均可得到一份首饰。故选C。 30．细节理解题。由Science of Cake部分的“Join scientist Subha Nasir Ahmad in a talk about some of the science of baking and see a cake-decorating show using skills drawn from science.”可知，参与该活动的人可以见到Subha Nasir Ahmad。故选D。 31．细节理解题。由Learn to Code (编码) with Robotics部分的“Tickets: Adult (ages≥18) $20, Teenager (ages 15-17) $15, Child (ages 10-14) $10”可知13岁的女孩票价10美元，父母每人20美元，共支付50美元。故选C。 32．推理判断题。由这4个活动内容介绍中的关键信息“the science of our voice”，“create your future just with the technology”，“the science of baking…using skills drawn from science”及“Code with Robotics”可知，这 4 个活动都与科学有关。故选B。 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能模型的快速发展让一些人感到担忧，一些人建议暂停人工智能工作，防止它太强大而变得危险，但并不是每个人都同意。 33．最佳标题题。本文讲述了人工智能模型的快速发展让一些人感到担忧，一些人建议暂停人工智能工作，防止它太强大而变得危险，但并不是每个人都同意，所以选项B“人工智能工具是否变得过于强大？”符合文章主旨，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“A true AGI would be intelligent in many different areas and would be able to learn on its own.”可知，它们将能够自己学习，故选D。 35．词义猜测题。根据“Those efforts are paving off.”可知，此处pay off意为“回报”，选项A中pay off意为“回报”，选项B中pay off意为“还清”，选项C中pay off意为“付钱”，选项D中pay off意为“还清”，故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stories and games, writes essays, programs computers, and much more.”及第五段“GPT-4 was also trained on images, and can use them in powerful ways. For example, it can create a working website from a description and a rough drawing of the site.”可知，可以根据网站的图片创建网站GPT-4可以做，而ChatGPT不能做的事情，故选C。 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人向宝石专家学习的过程。通过反复握持一个玉石，并在经过一段时间后能够准确辨认不同石头的变化，年轻人逐渐领悟到耐心与专注的重要性。 37．推理判断题。根据“The old expert shook his head in disagreement”可知，专家起初不想教这位年轻人。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“the expert said with a smile, nodding his head, ‘You have begun to learn.’”可知，专家让年轻人好几天都握着一块石头，因为那也是一种学习方式。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“Still feeling lucky for the fact that he was finally allowed to join”可知，年轻人当时的内心感受是“激动的”、根据“He couldn’t stand the silence anymore.”和“the young man shouted without looking at it”可知，年轻人是“生气的”。根据“The young man replied with a surprised look”可知，年轻人是“惊讶的”。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述一个年轻人向专家求教，专家起初拒绝了。年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试，专家最后答应了。专家连续数日都让年轻人握着一块翡翠石头。在年轻人变得越来越没有耐心的时候，他发现这次握着的竟不是同一块翡翠石头。故事揭示了耐心在学习中的重要性。故选D。 41．D 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述木兰替父从军的故事。 41．根据“At that time, horseback riding and archery are unusual for girls.”可知，那个时代，骑马和射箭对女孩来说是不寻常的。选项D“只有男孩才学会打架和骑马，不是为女孩的。”符合语境，故选D。 42．根据“How could he go to the front line?”可知，此处应用介绍木兰的父亲不能去前线，选项B“她父亲年事已高，身体不好。”符合语境，故选B。 43．根据“Mulan’s parents didn’t want their daughter to go to the army. But they had no choice.”可知，木兰替父从军，选项E“她要代替她父亲去！”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据“She was brave and smart. She led the army to many battle victories (胜仗)”可知，木兰既勇敢又聪明，她带领军队打了很多胜仗。选项A“木兰在军队里训练很刻苦。”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据“When Mulan got home and put on the girl’s clothes, her fellows found that their old friend was a young woman.”可知，当木兰回到家，穿上女孩的衣服时，她的伙伴们发现他们的老朋友是一个年轻的女人。选项C“他们很惊讶，而且比以前更钦佩她的能力。”符合语境，故选C。 46．(b)orn 47．(s)cientist 48．(i)ncluded 49．(e)ven 50．(p)rizes 【导语】本文主要讲述的是出生在小乡村的杰克从小就梦想着成为一名科学家和发明家，他每天都努力学习，在他18岁时进入最好的大学。后来，他梦想成真，由于他的发明，他还获得了许多奖项。 46．句意：杰克在2000年出生。根据“Jack was...in 2000.”及首字母b可知，此空需填be born in “出生”，故填(b)orn。 47．句意：当他年轻的时候，他的梦想是成为一名科学家和发明家。根据“When he was young, his dream was to be a...and inventor.”以及首字母可知，此处表示他的梦想是成为一名科学家和发明家，scientist“科学家”符合题意，故填(s)cientist。 48．句意：他的笔记本上有许多不同发明的图画。根据“...many drawings of different inventions.”可知，此处表示包括许多不同发明的图画，include“包括”符合题意，又因为本段为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(i)ncluded。 49．句意：他每天学习12个小时，即使在周末也是如此。根据“at weekends”可知，此处表示即使在周末也是如此，even“甚至，即使”符合题意，故填(e)ven。 50．句意：由于他的发明，他还赢得了许多奖项。win prizes“赢得奖项”，固定搭配，故填(p)rizes。 51． the rest of 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“剩下的”，英文表达为the rest of，修饰名词。故填the；rest；of。 52． challenged to 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“向（我）挑战”，challenge sb. to sth.“向……挑战……”，由“last week”可知此句时态为一般过去时，challenge的过去式是challenged。故填challenged；to。 53． in the countryside 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“在乡村”的英文翻译。in the countryside意为“在乡村”。故填in；the；countryside。 54． Going for a walk 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“去散步”的英文翻译。根据“is good for your health”可知此处缺主语，Go for a walk意为“散步”，用其动名词形式作主语。故填Going；for；a；walk。 55． died out 【详解】die out“灭绝”，动词短语；结合常识可知，“恐龙灭绝”是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died；out。 56．例文： 235 million years ago, dinosaurs appeared on Earth. The habitats of dinosaurs are water and land. Early dinosaurs mostly lived on land, and their living environment was mainly forest and grassland. Dinosaurs are divided into herbivorous dinosaurs and carnivorous dinosaurs. Most herbivorous dinosaurs are non-aggressive and gentle. However, carnivorous dinosaurs are aggressive and irritable. 65 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly disappeared. On the reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs, there is no definite conclusion today. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍恐龙出现在地球的时间（文章已给出）； 第二步，具体介绍恐龙的栖息地和类别。 第三步，介绍恐龙的灭绝的原因至今是个谜。 [亮点词汇] ①the habitats of dinosaurs恐龙的栖息地 ②be divided into分成 ③herbivorous dinosaurs草食性恐龙 ④carnivorous dinosaurs食肉恐龙 ⑤the reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs恐龙灭绝的原因 [高分句型] ①Early dinosaurs mostly lived on land, and their living environment was mainly forest and grassland.（and连接的并列句） ②Dinosaurs are divided into herbivorous dinosaurs and carnivorous dinosaurs.（一般现在时的被动语态） ③On the reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs, there is no definite conclusion today.（there be句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$