广西贺州市昭平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

广西贺州市昭平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版） 一、听力部分，听句子，选图片。 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍. 　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　 二、听力部分，听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共5分) 6． When does the girl usually get up? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:15. C．At 7:00. 7． What does the girl's uncle do? A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A student. 8． Where did Mary and her classmate s get lost? A．In the park. B．In the street. C．In the mountains. 9． How many times has Ann been to Havaii? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 10． How old is the woman now? A．22. B．23. C．24. 三、听力部分，听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分) 请听对话，回答问题。 11．Which holiday is coming? A．National Day. B．The Spring Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 12．Where will they go this holiday? A．To a sports park. B．To an amusement park. C．To a holiday museum. 13．Who has been to Disneyland? A．The boy. B．The girl. C．Neither of them. 请听对话，回答问题。 14．Where was Liu Yang born? A．In Beijing. B．In Henan. C．In Shanghai. 15．When did Liu Yang first fly into space? A．In October 1978. B．In July 2017. C．In June 2012. 16．What does the boy think of Liu Yang? A．Brave. B．Kind. C．Beautiful. 请听对话，回答问题。 17．Why does Ann look unhappy? A．Because her mother is ill. B．Because she argued with Gina. C．Because she didn't pass the exam. 18．What did they plan to do together yesterday? A．Go to the movie. B．Go shopping. C．Have dinner. 19．Where was Gina yesterday? A．In the cinema. B．In the hospital. C．In the library. 20．What is the relationship between Ann and Gina? A．They are sisters. B．They are classmates. C．They are friends. 四、听力部分，听短文，选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。 21．Who went to Fenghuang Ancient City with Li Ming? A．His sister. B．His friend. C．His classmate. 22．When did they go to the Southern Great Wall? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 23．How did they go to the Southern Great Wall? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By plane. 24．When did people begin to build the Southern Great Wall? A．In 1545. B．In 1550. C．In 1554. 25．How long is the Southern Great Wall? A．It is 3 kilometers long. B．It is 150 kilometers long. C．It is 190 kilometers long. 五、听力部分，听短文，填信息。 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。 Lisa finished reading Treasure Island Person Lisa got the book Treasure Island from her　26． 　. Story In the beginning, Jim found a treasure　27． 　. Then, he 　28． 　 his journey to the island with some other people by ship. At last, he found the treasure. Price It's only　29． 　 yuan. Feeling It is a/an 　30． 　 book. 六、单项选择题。从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 31．—What was the matter with you? —_____________ A．I broke my bike B．I found my book C．I passed my math exam 32．—Li Guang, do you know Wu Chengen? —Yes, I do. He is a ____. He wrote Journey to the West in the Ming dynasty（朝代）. A．teacher B．doctor C．writer 33．When facing problems, try to solve them by yourself. Because ____ can help you all the time but yourself. A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody 34．Cindy ____ the others in the singing competition and got a special gift. A．cost B．beat C．hurt 35．Mary keeps practicing dancing hard ____ many people think it is impossible for her to win. A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though 36． Greater changes have taken place in the village. Now the buildings are higher and roads are_______. A．wider B．deeper C．more crowded 37．Sleep is ____ important for teenagers, so we should keep the habit of going to bed early. A．finally B．hardly C．especially 38．The girl over there can't be Linda. She ____ Beijing with her family. A．has been to B．has gone to C．is going to 39．—____ hours do adult pandas spend eating about 10 kilos of bamboo a day, Mr Li? —More than 12 hours. A．How many B．How much C．How often 40．Don't ____ today's work till tomorrow. You must do it now. A．put up B．put on C．put off 七、补全对话。 (5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的，并将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。 A. What are you doing? B. No, you shouldn't. C. What can it do? D. How about you? E. It's a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人). F. I think you are right. A: Hi, Sam! 　41． 　 B:I'm reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What's that? B: 　42． 　 A. Who invented it? B: It was invented by someone in a US company(公司). A: Sounds interesting. 　43． 　 B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting(闲聊) with you. A:Can I use it for my homework? B: 　44． 　But you'd better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A:Why? B:Because if we do so, we won't need to use our brains(脑). Then we will lose the ability(能力) to think and learn. A:　45． 　The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. 八、完型填空。 (10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。 Last weekend, there was a charity(慈善) sale in Dongyang School. It was really 46． because we not only raised enough things but also made more people understand the meaning of helping others. Students prepared many things for the charity sale. Some brought their 47． such as teddy bears and rabbits(兔子) while others brought some storybooks. To be honest, 48． with their lovely toys was a little hard. One of the students said,"I have 49． a teddy bear for 6 years. My family bought it for me 50． my birthday gift. It brought good 51． to me. I gave it away 52． I wanted to pass the feeling of joy to more kids." In fact, it's not the first time for most of the students to help others. A student told me that his family 53． old things of their house twice a year and give money to the charity. What's more,the school also hold charity shows and activities each month. When asked why the school does this,the words of a teacher touched me 54． . He said that as a student, it's a good way to learn knowledge, but being 55． is more important than being a student with high grades. 46．A． boring B． different C． successful 47．A． books B． toys C． clothes 48．A． parting B． talking C． playing 49．A． shared B． owned C． lost 50．A． as B． to C． about 51．A． advice B． wishes C． memories 52．A． unless B． because C． when 53．A． sell out B． put away C． take away 54．A． sadly B． simply C． greatly 55．A． strong B． kind C． clever 九、阅读理解。(共20小题, 第56-60小题, 每小题1分;第61-75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分) 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。 In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked（窒息）on a piece of pancake（薄饼）. His parents hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working. His parents quickly realized how serious it was. They began calling for help. Suddenly, a man said he knew what to do. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called Life Vac. "The moment（时刻）was scary for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope." he said. Lie Vac is an airway-clearing（气道清除）machine. The man kept the machine in his car for almost five years and never needed it before. He used it to try to get the pancake out of the baby's mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he made it. And he saved a life that day. 56．The parents hit their baby on the back at first to help him. 57．The man ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. 58．The man felt excited when he was trying to save the baby. 59．The man often used Life Vac to help others. 60．The man saved the baby in the end. 根据表格内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项 Have you decided where and how to spend the nice weekend? If you haven't had any ideas yet,why not come to our Sunshine Cinema? We can provide you with many wonderful movies. Here are some of them. Come and have a look! Name New Gods:Yang Jian Legend ofDeification Nezha: Birth of theDemon Child Cinderella and theSpellbinder Time 10:00a. m-12:08p. m 3:00p. m-4:50p. m 4:00p. m-5:50p. m 7:30p. m-9:00p. m TicketPrice $35 for one $60 for two $25 for one $ 45 for two $35 for one $65 for two $30 for one $55 for two 61．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing facts. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. 62．How much are the tickets if you and your friend go to see New Gods: Yang Jian? A．$35. B．$60. C．$70. 63．How long does Legend of Deification last(持续)? A．90 minutes. B．100 minutes. C．110 minutes. 64．Which film can you watch in the evening? A．Legend of Deification B．Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child C．Cinderella and the Spellbinder 65．Where is the passage probably from? A．A movie magazine. B．A tour guide. C．A story book. 阅读理解 Chores! Oh no, chores!Is that how you feel? You are not alone. Some children do not like doing chores, either. They think doing chores makes them feel bored. But in fact, you can learn from doing them.What are chores Chores are jobs we do at home. Most chores are tasks we do again and again. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family decides what chores to do.Why do children do chores Chores help you. You can learn to do things in your home. It is good to know these things. You need to do them when you grow up. Also, doing chores makes you get closer to your family. Chores children do Here are some chores for children: ◎Make your bed. ◎Feed pets. ◎Set the table.◎Pick up dirty clothes. Chores can be fun ◎Work with your family. Spend time together. ◎Sing while you work, or play music while working. ◎Make chores a game. Time yourself. See how fast you can work. ◎Treat(款待) yourself. Do something nice when you have done. There are good reasons to do chores. Doing chores shows that you need each other. That is being a family. 根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其标号填在上表相应序号中。 66．What do some children think of doing chores according to the first paragraph? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Easy. 67．Doing chores can help children ________. A．become brave B．learn about themselves C．get along with their family 68．What does the underlined word"tasks"mean in Chinese? A．职务 B．任务 C．杂活 69．Which chores are not mentioned(被提及) in the passage? A．Feed pets. B．Fix a computer. C．Pick up dirty clothes. 70．What's the purpose(目的) of the passage? A．To call on children to do chores. B．To tell children what chores are. C．To let children care about their parents. 阅读理解 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It's famous as"800-li Dongting Lake". Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come toYueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights(景点) around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society(社会), protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic,In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare(珍稀的) animals. President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer(鹿) eating grass in East DongtingLake Nature Reserve in 2018. On the other hand, factories mustn't put wastewater into the lake.Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, they plant colourful flowers and green trees alongDongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其标号填在上表相应序号中。 71．Where is Dongting Lake? A．It is in the south of Hunan Province. B．It is in the north of Hunan Province. C．It is in the west of Hunan Province. 72．Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? A．To visit friends in Yueyang. B．To taste delicious food in Yueyang. C．To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 73．What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dongting Lake? ①set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve ②do not allow factories to put wastewater into the lake ③do not let the lake open to the public ④plant colourful flowers and green trees along the lake A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ 74．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. B．President Xi only saw birds flying in East Dongting Lake. C．There are some advantages of improving the environment of Dongting Lake. 75．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Show beautiful sights in Hunan Province. B．Protect the environment of Dongting Lake. C．Introduce birds, milu deer and rare animals. 十、选词填空。 (10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，并把完整的单词填在相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 in nothing progress an than lead safe sudden experienced star Frank and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum. They were going to see what the planets and 　76． 　look like. When they arrived there, the tour guide, Mrs. Larson, 　77． 　students to a large room. After they sat down, Mrs. Larson said,"Look up at the ceiling(天花板)."Everyone looked up, but there was　78． 　 unusual. They only saw a big white dome(圆屋顶)."Now, watch what happens,"Mrs.Larson said　79． 　, the lights went off and the dome looked like the night sky. Frank and his classmates felt unbelievable to see the moon and many bright stars. Sitting at such a quiet night,Frank felt more peaceful and relaxed 　80． 　 ever. After a while, it was getting brighter and then a big sun came out. In order to keep the visit 　81． 　, many special materials(材料) were used to protect them. Students wouldn't get hurt and people knew more about the space. In another part of the museum, Frank and his classmates 　82． 　 what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space. This was certainly　83． 　 educational trip for all students. It made Frank realize that China has made great 　84． 　in space. Now, Frank becomes more interested 　85． 　space. He hopes to make more achievements in space one day. 十一、书面表达。(15分) 86． 假如你是李华，你校Reading Club邀请你下周做读书分享，请以"My Favorite Book"为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示：1．你最喜欢哪一本书?2．这本书是关于什么内容?3．你为什么喜欢这本书? 要求：1.70词左右。2．包含所提示的信息，可适当地发挥。3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现真实的姓名。4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Book Reading a good book is like talking to a wise man. As for me, 答案解析部分 一、听力部分，听句子，选图片。 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍. 　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　 【答案】1．F；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．E 【知识点】听录音选图 【解析】【听力原文】1. Jim sings the best in my class. 2. The children like watching cartoons. 3. There will be more trees in the future. 4. Maria is playing volleyball with her friends. 5. I helped Mr. Brown feed the cat this morning. 【分析】1.Jim sings the best in my class.吉姆在我们班唱得最好。 2.The children like watching cartoons.孩子们喜欢看动画片。 3.There will be more trees in the future.将来会有更多的树。 4.Maria is playing volleyball with her friends.玛丽亚正在和她的朋友们打排球。 5.I helped Mr. Brown feed the cat this morning.今天早上我帮布朗先生喂猫。 【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定正确答案。 1．根据Jim sings the best in my class.吉姆在我们班唱得最好，结合选项可知F讲的是唱歌，故选F。 2．根据The children like watching cartoons.孩子们喜欢看动画片，结合图片可知A讲的是看动画片，故选A。 3．根据There will be more trees in the future.将来会有更多的树，结合图片可知B讲的是树，故选B。 4．根据Maria is playing volleyball with her friends.玛丽亚正在和她的朋友们打排球，结合图片可知C讲的是打排球，故选C。 5．根据I helped Mr. Brown feed the cat this morning.今天早上我帮布朗先生喂猫，结合图片可知E讲的是猫，故选E。 二、听力部分，听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共5分) 6． When does the girl usually get up? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:15. C．At 7:00. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；日常活动 7． What does the girl's uncle do? A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A student. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】M: Is your uncle working in China? W: Yes, he is working as an engineer in a factory. 【分析】句意：女孩的叔叔干什么工作？A.老师；B.工程师；C.学生。根据he is working as an engineer in a factory.可知是工厂里的一名工程师，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句he is working as an engineer in a factory.，最后确定正确答案。 8． Where did Mary and her classmate s get lost? A．In the park. B．In the street. C．In the mountains. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary,I didn't see you yesterday. Where were you? W: Oh, my classmates and I got lost in mountain climbing. 【分析】句意：Mary和她的同学在那里迷路？A.在公园；B.在街道；C.在山里。根据my classmates and I got lost in mountain climbing.可知Mary和同学们在爬山时迷路了，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句my classmates and I got lost in mountain climbing.，最后确定正确答案。 9． How many times has Ann been to Havaii? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】M: Ann, have you been to Havai i before? W: Yes, I have been there twice. That's really a wonderful place. 【分析】句意：Ann已经去了夏威夷几次了？A.一次；B.两次；C.三次。根据I have been there twice.可知已经去过两次，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I have been there twice.，最后确定正确答案。 10． How old is the woman now? A．22. B．23. C．24. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to our company. How old are you? W:I will be twenty-three years old next year. 【分析】句意：这个女士现在多大？根据I will be twenty-three years old next year.明年我就二十三岁了，可知今年是22岁，故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I will be twenty-three years old next year.，最后确定正确答案。 三、听力部分，听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分) 请听对话，回答问题。 11．Which holiday is coming? A．National Day. B．The Spring Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 12．Where will they go this holiday? A．To a sports park. B．To an amusement park. C．To a holiday museum. 13．Who has been to Disneyland? A．The boy. B．The girl. C．Neither of them. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；假期计划 请听对话，回答问题。 14．Where was Liu Yang born? A．In Beijing. B．In Henan. C．In Shanghai. 15．When did Liu Yang first fly into space? A．In October 1978. B．In July 2017. C．In June 2012. 16．What does the boy think of Liu Yang? A．Brave. B．Kind. C．Beautiful. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受；人物传记 请听对话，回答问题。 17．Why does Ann look unhappy? A．Because her mother is ill. B．Because she argued with Gina. C．Because she didn't pass the exam. 18．What did they plan to do together yesterday? A．Go to the movie. B．Go shopping. C．Have dinner. 19．Where was Gina yesterday? A．In the cinema. B．In the hospital. C．In the library. 20．What is the relationship between Ann and Gina? A．They are sisters. B．They are classmates. C．They are friends. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；表达道歉；日常活动 四、听力部分，听短文，选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。 21．Who went to Fenghuang Ancient City with Li Ming? A．His sister. B．His friend. C．His classmate. 22．When did they go to the Southern Great Wall? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 23．How did they go to the Southern Great Wall? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By plane. 24．When did people begin to build the Southern Great Wall? A．In 1545. B．In 1550. C．In 1554. 25．How long is the Southern Great Wall? A．It is 3 kilometers long. B．It is 150 kilometers long. C．It is 190 kilometers long. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问位置/方向/距离；中国历史 五、听力部分，听短文，填信息。 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。 Lisa finished reading Treasure Island Person Lisa got the book Treasure Island from her　26． 　. Story In the beginning, Jim found a treasure　27． 　. Then, he 　28． 　 his journey to the island with some other people by ship. At last, he found the treasure. Price It's only　29． 　 yuan. Feeling It is a/an 　30． 　 book. 【答案】26．father；27．map；28．started；29．sixteen/16；30．interesting 【知识点】短文理解 【解析】【听力原文】 I'm Lisa. I finished reading the book Treasure Island last night. My father bought the book for me last week. It was written by Robert Louis Stevenson. It tells a story about a boy named Jim Hawking. In the beginning, Jim was a shy boy. He lived a quiet life with his mother. One day, he found a treasure map. And then he started his journey to the island with some other people by ship. He found the treasure at last. The book is very popular with the young readers. If you like it, you can buy it online. It's only sixteen yuan. I think it is an interesting book which is worth reading. 【分析】主要讲述了Lisa的阅读经历和她对《金银岛》（Treasure Island）这本书的评价。 【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂表格，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，注意单词拼写。 26．根据My father bought the book for me last week.可知Lisa的爸爸给她买的书，father爸爸，可数名词，指的是单数，故填father。 27．根据he found a treasure map.可知开始Jim发现了一个宝藏地图，map地图，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填map。 28．根据And then he started his journey to the island with some other people by ship.可知然后，他和其他人乘船开始了前往该岛的旅程，started开始，实义动词start的过去式，故填started。 29．根据It's only sixteen yuan.可知仅仅16元，故填sixteen/16。 30．根据I think it is an interesting book which is worth reading.可知它是一本有趣的书，interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰名词book，故填interesting。 六、单项选择题。从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 31．—What was the matter with you? —_____________ A．I broke my bike B．I found my book C．I passed my math exam 【答案】A 【知识点】特殊疑问句；就医情景 【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我的自行车坏了。A.我的自行车坏了；B.我发现了我的书；C.我数学考试通过了。根据 What was the matter with you?你怎么了，可知是自行车坏了，故选A。 【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据问句确定答语。 32．—Li Guang, do you know Wu Chengen? —Yes, I do. He is a ____. He wrote Journey to the West in the Ming dynasty（朝代）. A．teacher B．doctor C．writer 【答案】C 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：——李刚，你知道吴承恩吗？——是的，我知道。他是一位作家。他在明朝写了《西游记》。teacher老师；doctor医生；writer作家。根据"He wrote Journey to the West"可知，是一名作家，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析。上下文是理解名词含义和选择合适答案的关键因素。仔细阅读题目中的句子或段落，注意名词出现的具体环境和搭配。有时题目会提供线索词或短语，这些线索可以帮助你缩小选择范围或确定正确答案。如果某个选项与题目中的语境明显不符或语法上存在错误，可以优先排除该选项。通过逐一排除不可能的选项，可以逐步缩小选择范围，最终找到正确答案。 33．When facing problems, try to solve them by yourself. Because ____ can help you all the time but yourself. A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody 【答案】A 【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：遇到问题时，试着自己解决。因为没有人能一直帮助你，除了你自己。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。结合上文"When facing problems, try to solve them by yourself."和备选词汇可知，此处是指遇到问题时，要自己解决，没有人能一直帮助你。故选A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词辨析。首先，需要清楚每个选项中不定代词的确切意义。在理解每个选项的意义和用法的基础上，还需要结合句子的语境来做出选择。当遇到不确定的选项时，可以尝试使用排除法。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。 34．Cindy ____ the others in the singing competition and got a special gift. A．cost B．beat C．hurt 【答案】B 【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：Cindy打败了歌唱比赛中的其他人，赢得了一个特别的礼物。cost花费；beat打败；hurt伤害。根据"got a special gift"可知，她打败了别人，赢得礼物。故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。理解含义，不仅要记住动词的形式，还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境，在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义。这有助于准确判断动词在句子中的用法和意义。逻辑判断，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词更符合句子的意思。关键词法，在句子中寻找关键词，这些关键词往往能提供解题的线索。 35．Mary keeps practicing dancing hard ____ many people think it is impossible for her to win. A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though 【答案】C 【知识点】even if/even though引导让步状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词 【解析】【分析】句意：尽管许多人认为她不可能赢，玛丽还是坚持刻苦地练习跳舞。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。根据"Mary keeps practicing dancing hard...many people think it is impossible for her to win."可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子，理解句子之间的逻辑关系，从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法，以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。 36． Greater changes have taken place in the village. Now the buildings are higher and roads are_______. A．wider B．deeper C．more crowded 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：村子里发生了更大的变化。现在建筑更高了，道路更宽了。A.更宽的；B.更深的；C.更拥挤的。根据Greater changes have taken place in the village.村子里发生了更大的变化，可知讲的是现在建筑更高了，道路更宽了，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定形容词。 37．Sleep is ____ important for teenagers, so we should keep the habit of going to bed early. A．finally B．hardly C．especially 【答案】C 【知识点】程度副词 【解析】【分析】句意：睡眠对于青少年来说尤为重要，所以要保持早睡的习惯。finally最后；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据"so we should keep the habit of going to bed early"可知，此处表示睡眠对于青少年来说尤为重要。故选C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。在选择题中，经常会遇到多个副词选项，需要学生根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行辨析。此时，要注意区分不同副词在意义、用法和语境上的差异。结合语境进行推断，在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的整体语境和逻辑关系。通过语境推断出副词在句子中的正确位置和作用。特别注意句子中的关键词、标点符号和上下文联系，这些信息往往能帮助考生准确判断副词的用法和意义。 38．The girl over there can't be Linda. She ____ Beijing with her family. A．has been to B．has gone to C．is going to 【答案】B 【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；持续性动词与终止性动词 【解析】【分析】句意：那里的女孩不可能是Linda。她和家人去了北京。has been to 去过某地，已经回来；has gone to 去过某地，还没回来；is going to 将要去。根据"The girl over there can't be Linda."可知，这个女孩不可能是Linda，她去了北京还没回来，故选B。 【点评】考查时态（现在完成时）和动词短语。注意牢固掌握has been to和has gone to的用法区别，在特定语境中灵活运用。 39．—____ hours do adult pandas spend eating about 10 kilos of bamboo a day, Mr Li? —More than 12 hours. A．How many B．How much C．How often 【答案】A 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，成年熊猫每天要花几个小时吃大约10 公斤竹子？——超过12个小时。How many多少，跟名词复数；How much多少钱或多少 (修饰不可数名词)；How often多久，对频率提问。根据答句"More than 12 hours."可知，空处对数量提问，hours为可数名词，需How many。故选A。 【点评】考查特殊疑问词用法。仔细阅读题目，理解题目所问的内容和所给的语境。识别关键信息，注意题目中的关键词或短语，这些可能是解题的关键。根据特殊疑问词的意义和用法选择答案，匹配特殊疑问词与答案，将题目中的特殊疑问词与选项中的信息进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合题目所问的内容。注意答案的语法和语境，选择答案时，要注意其语法是否正确，以及是否与题目所给的语境相符。如果题目中的信息不足以直接确定答案，可以尝试运用逻辑推理来缩小选择范围。排除那些明显与题目语境不符或语法错误的选项，提高答题的准确性。 40．Don't ____ today's work till tomorrow. You must do it now. A．put up B．put on C．put off 【答案】C 【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；及物动词+副词 【解析】【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天。你必须现在就做。put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据"You must do it now."可知，工作现在必须要开始做，不要推迟到明天，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解含义，不仅要记住动词短语的形式，还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境，在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义。逻辑判断，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。在句子中寻找关键词，这些关键词往往能提供解题的线索。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。 七、补全对话。 (5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的，并将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。 A. What are you doing? B. No, you shouldn't. C. What can it do? D. How about you? E. It's a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人). F. I think you are right. A: Hi, Sam! 　41． 　 B:I'm reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What's that? B: 　42． 　 A. Who invented it? B: It was invented by someone in a US company(公司). A: Sounds interesting. 　43． 　 B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting(闲聊) with you. A:Can I use it for my homework? B: 　44． 　But you'd better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A:Why? B:Because if we do so, we won't need to use our brains(脑). Then we will lose the ability(能力) to think and learn. A:　45． 　The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. 【答案】41．A；42．E；43．C；44．B；45．F 【知识点】表达建议；表达态度 【解析】【分析】主要讨论了关于ChatGPT的相关内容，以及它如何被用于学习和生活中的潜在影响。 A.What are you doing?你在干什么？ B.No, you shouldn't.不，你不应该。 C.What can it do?它能做什么？ D.How about you?你呢？ E.It's a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人).这是一个智能人工智能聊天机器人。 F.I think you are right.我想你是对的。 【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 41．根据后句I'm reading an article about ChatGPT.我正在读一篇关于ChatGPT的文章，可知前句问的是正在做什么，故选A。 42．根据前句What's that?那是什么？，可知后句讲的是它是一个智能人工智能聊天机器人，故选E。 43．根据后句It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting(闲聊) with you.它可以做很多事情，比如回答问题、写电子邮件和和和你聊天，可知前句问的是它能做什么，故选C。 44．根据前句Can I use it for my homework?我可以用它做作业吗？，可知回答是一般疑问句的回答，用yes或者no回答，故选B。 45．根据前句Because if we do so, we won't need to use our brains(脑). Then we will lose the ability(能力) to think and learn.因为如果我们这样做，我们就不需要使用我们的大脑。然后我们就会失去思考和学习的能力，和后句The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be.我们用得越多，我们的大脑就越懒，可知后句讲的是我认为你是正确的，故选F。 八、完型填空。 (10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。 Last weekend, there was a charity(慈善) sale in Dongyang School. It was really 46． because we not only raised enough things but also made more people understand the meaning of helping others. Students prepared many things for the charity sale. Some brought their 47． such as teddy bears and rabbits(兔子) while others brought some storybooks. To be honest, 48． with their lovely toys was a little hard. One of the students said,"I have 49． a teddy bear for 6 years. My family bought it for me 50． my birthday gift. It brought good 51． to me. I gave it away 52． I wanted to pass the feeling of joy to more kids." In fact, it's not the first time for most of the students to help others. A student told me that his family 53． old things of their house twice a year and give money to the charity. What's more,the school also hold charity shows and activities each month. When asked why the school does this,the words of a teacher touched me 54． . He said that as a student, it's a good way to learn knowledge, but being 55． is more important than being a student with high grades. 46．A． boring B． different C． successful 47．A． books B． toys C． clothes 48．A． parting B． talking C． playing 49．A． shared B． owned C． lost 50．A． as B． to C． about 51．A． advice B． wishes C． memories 52．A． unless B． because C． when 53．A． sell out B． put away C． take away 54．A． sadly B． simply C． greatly 55．A． strong B． kind C． clever 【答案】46．C；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．B 【知识点】记叙文；学校生活 【解析】【分析】主要讲述了东阳学校上周末举行的一场慈善义卖活动。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 46．句意：这真的很成功，因为我们不仅筹集了足够的资金，还让更多的人理解了帮助他人的意义。A.无聊的；B.不同的；C.成功的。根据because we not only raised enough things but also made more people understand the meaning of helping others因为我们不仅筹集了足够的资金，还让更多的人理解了帮助他人的意义，可知讲的是慈善买卖是成功的，故选C。 47．句意：一些人带来了玩具，如泰迪熊和兔子，而另一些人则带来了一些故事书。A.书；B.玩具；C.衣服。teddy bears泰迪熊，可知是玩具，故选B。 48．句意：说实话，失去他们可爱的玩具有点难。A.放弃；B.交谈；C.玩耍。根据前文可知讲的是学生们放弃玩具是困难的，part with失去、放弃，固定搭配，故选A。 49．句意：我拥有一只泰迪熊已经6年了。A.分享；B.拥有；C.失去。a teddy bear一只泰迪熊，结合选项可知讲的是拥有泰迪熊已经6年，故选B。 50．句意：我的家人给我买了它作为生日礼物。A.作为；B.到；C.关于。My family bought it for me我的家人给我买了它，结合选项可知讲的是作为生日礼物。故选A。 51．句意：它给我带来了美好的回忆。我把它送给了别人，因为我想把快乐的感觉传递给更多的孩子。A.建议；B.希望；C.记忆。brought带来，good好的，结合选项可知讲的是泰迪熊给作者带来了美好的记忆，故选C。 52．句意：它给我带来了美好的回忆。我把它送给了别人，因为我想把快乐的感觉传递给更多的孩子。A.除非......否则......；B.因为；C.当......时候。I gave it away我把它送给了别人，I wanted to pass the feeling of joy to more kids我想把快乐的感觉传递给更多的孩子，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选B。 53．句意：一位学生告诉我，他的家人每年两次卖掉家里的旧东西，把钱捐给慈善机构。A.卖光；B.收起来；C.拿走。根据give money to the charity把钱捐给慈善机构，可知讲的是卖掉家里的旧东西，故选A。 54．句意：被问及学校为什么这样做时，一位老师的话深深地打动了我。A.伤心地；B.仅仅；C.极大地。touched感动，结合选项可知讲的是老师的话极大地感动了作者，故选C。 55．句意：他说，作为一名学生，这是学习知识的好方法，但善良比成绩好更重要。A.强壮的；B.友好的；C.聪明的。根据全文可知主要讲了慈善义卖活动让人们理解了帮助他人的意义，帮助他人就是善良，即be kind，故选B。 九、阅读理解。(共20小题, 第56-60小题, 每小题1分;第61-75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分) 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。 In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked（窒息）on a piece of pancake（薄饼）. His parents hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working. His parents quickly realized how serious it was. They began calling for help. Suddenly, a man said he knew what to do. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called Life Vac. "The moment（时刻）was scary for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope." he said. Lie Vac is an airway-clearing（气道清除）machine. The man kept the machine in his car for almost five years and never needed it before. He used it to try to get the pancake out of the baby's mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he made it. And he saved a life that day. 56．The parents hit their baby on the back at first to help him. 57．The man ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. 58．The man felt excited when he was trying to save the baby. 59．The man often used Life Vac to help others. 60．The man saved the baby in the end. 【答案】56．正确 57．正确 58．错误 59．错误 60．正确 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；急救技能 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个10个月大的婴儿因一块薄饼而窒息，一个男人用LifeVac救了他。 【点评】考查阅读判断。阅读判断题旨在检验考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。在开始解题之前，首先要明确阅读判断题的题型特点。阅读判断题通常会提供一篇文章，并随后给出几个与文章内容相关的陈述，要求考生判断这些陈述是"正确"、"错误"还是"未提及"。信息定位。信息定位是解题的关键步骤。当遇到判断题时，可以快速回到文章中寻找相应的信息，从而节省时间并提高准确率。逻辑推断。当文章中的信息不足以直接支持或反驳某个陈述时，考生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文语境进行推断。 56．细节理解题。根据"In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked (窒息) on a piece of pancake. His parents hit him on the back first.（在一家餐馆里，一个10个月大的婴儿被一块煎饼噎住了。他的父母先打他的背。）"可知，婴儿的父母先拍了他的后背来帮助他。故答案为正确。 57．细节理解题。根据" But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac.（但他没有跑向婴儿，而是跑向他的车，去拿一个叫做LifeVac的机器。）"可知，男人 跑向他的车去取一台叫做LifeVac的机器。故答案为正确。 58．细节理解题。根据"The moment (时刻) was scary for me as well.（那一刻也让我感到害怕。）"可知，当他试图救这个婴儿时，他也感到很害怕。故答案为错误。 59．细节理解题。根据"The man kept the machine in his car for almost five years and never needed it before.（这位男子把机器放在车里快五年了，之前从未用过。）"可知，这台机器已经在他车上放了5年了，他从未用过。故答案为错误。 60．细节理解题。根据"Luckily, after several tries, he made it. And he saved a life that day.（幸运的是，经过几次尝试，他成功了。那天他救了一条命。）"可知，他最终救了婴儿。故答案为正确。 根据表格内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项 Have you decided where and how to spend the nice weekend? If you haven't had any ideas yet,why not come to our Sunshine Cinema? We can provide you with many wonderful movies. Here are some of them. Come and have a look! Name New Gods:Yang Jian Legend ofDeification Nezha: Birth of theDemon Child Cinderella and theSpellbinder Time 10:00a. m-12:08p. m 3:00p. m-4:50p. m 4:00p. m-5:50p. m 7:30p. m-9:00p. m TicketPrice $35 for one $60 for two $25 for one $ 45 for two $35 for one $65 for two $30 for one $55 for two 61．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing facts. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. 62．How much are the tickets if you and your friend go to see New Gods: Yang Jian? A．$35. B．$60. C．$70. 63．How long does Legend of Deification last(持续)? A．90 minutes. B．100 minutes. C．110 minutes. 64．Which film can you watch in the evening? A．Legend of Deification B．Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child C．Cinderella and the Spellbinder 65．Where is the passage probably from? A．A movie magazine. B．A tour guide. C．A story book. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．A 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处 【解析】【分析】主要介绍了Sunshine Cinema在周末为观众提供的几部电影放映信息，包括电影的名称、放映时间以及票价。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定正确答案。 61．细节理解题。根据Have you decided where and how to spend the nice weekend? If you haven't had any ideas yet,why not come to our Sunshine Cinema?你决定在哪里以及如何度过这个美好的周末了吗？如果你还没有任何想法，为什么不来我们的阳光电影院呢？，可知作者通过问问题开始文章，故选C。 62．数字计算题。根据表格第一个可知$35 for one $60 for two可知票价一个人是35美元，两个人是60美元，故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据表格第三个3: 00 p. m-4: 50 p. m可知持续时间是110分钟，故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据表格第四个Cinderella and the Spellbinder7: 30p. m-9: 00p. m可知可以从晚上七点半到九点半观看电影Cinderella and theSpellbinder，故选C。 65．文章出处题。A.电影杂志；B.旅行指南；C.故事书。根据全文可知主要讲了Sunshine Cinema在周末为观众提供的几部电影放映信息，包括电影的名称、放映时间以及票价，可知文章可能来自电影杂志，故选A。 阅读理解 Chores! Oh no, chores!Is that how you feel? You are not alone. Some children do not like doing chores, either. They think doing chores makes them feel bored. But in fact, you can learn from doing them.What are chores Chores are jobs we do at home. Most chores are tasks we do again and again. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family decides what chores to do.Why do children do chores Chores help you. You can learn to do things in your home. It is good to know these things. You need to do them when you grow up. Also, doing chores makes you get closer to your family. Chores children do Here are some chores for children: ◎Make your bed. ◎Feed pets. ◎Set the table.◎Pick up dirty clothes. Chores can be fun ◎Work with your family. Spend time together. ◎Sing while you work, or play music while working. ◎Make chores a game. Time yourself. See how fast you can work. ◎Treat(款待) yourself. Do something nice when you have done. There are good reasons to do chores. Doing chores shows that you need each other. That is being a family. 根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其标号填在上表相应序号中。 66．What do some children think of doing chores according to the first paragraph? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Easy. 67．Doing chores can help children ________. A．become brave B．learn about themselves C．get along with their family 68．What does the underlined word"tasks"mean in Chinese? A．职务 B．任务 C．杂活 69．Which chores are not mentioned(被提及) in the passage? A．Feed pets. B．Fix a computer. C．Pick up dirty clothes. 70．What's the purpose(目的) of the passage? A．To call on children to do chores. B．To tell children what chores are. C．To let children care about their parents. 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．A 【知识点】议论文；日常活动；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意 【解析】【分析】主要讨论了家务活（chores）的重要性以及孩子们应该如何看待和完成它们。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，最终确定正确答案。 66．细节理解题。根据They think doing chores makes them feel bored.可知一些孩子认为做家务是无聊的，故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据doing chores makes you get closer to your family.做家务会让你更接近家人，可知做家务可以帮助你和家人相处得好，故选C。 68．词义猜测题。根据前句Chores are jobs we do at home.家务是我们在家里做的工作，可知"tasks"意思是任务，故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据Make your bed. ◎Feed pets. ◎Set the table.◎Pick up dirty clothes.可知可以整理你的床铺，喂宠物，摆好桌子，捡起脏衣服，没有修理电脑，故选B。 70．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讨论了家务活（chores）的重要性以及孩子们应该如何看待和完成它们，即目的是号召孩子们做家务，故选A。 阅读理解 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It's famous as"800-li Dongting Lake". Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come toYueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights(景点) around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society(社会), protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic,In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare(珍稀的) animals. President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer(鹿) eating grass in East DongtingLake Nature Reserve in 2018. On the other hand, factories mustn't put wastewater into the lake.Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, they plant colourful flowers and green trees alongDongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其标号填在上表相应序号中。 71．Where is Dongting Lake? A．It is in the south of Hunan Province. B．It is in the north of Hunan Province. C．It is in the west of Hunan Province. 72．Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? A．To visit friends in Yueyang. B．To taste delicious food in Yueyang. C．To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 73．What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dongting Lake? ①set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve ②do not allow factories to put wastewater into the lake ③do not let the lake open to the public ④plant colourful flowers and green trees along the lake A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ 74．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. B．President Xi only saw birds flying in East Dongting Lake. C．There are some advantages of improving the environment of Dongting Lake. 75．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Show beautiful sights in Hunan Province. B．Protect the environment of Dongting Lake. C．Introduce birds, milu deer and rare animals. 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．B 【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；文章大意 【解析】【分析】主要介绍了洞庭湖。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 71．细节理解题。根据Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province.可知洞庭湖在湖南省的北部，故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come toYueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights(景点) around Dongting Lake.可知每年，来自世界各地的数千名游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美丽景色，故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare(珍稀的) animals. President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer(鹿) eating grass in East DongtingLake Nature Reserve in 2018. On the other hand, factories mustn't put wastewater into the lake.Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, they plant colourful flowers and green trees alongDongting Lake.可知一方面，他们于1982年建立了东洞庭湖自然保护区。它为鸟类和稀有(珍稀的)动物提供了一个很好的场所。2018年，习近平主席在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿飞翔，麋鹿在吃草。另一方面，工厂不得将废水排入湖中。鱼生活在干净的水里。此外，他们还在洞庭湖沿岸种植五颜六色的花卉和绿色的树木，故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer(鹿) eating grass in East DongtingLake Nature Reserve in 2018.可知 2018年，习近平主席在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿飞翔，麋鹿在吃草，全文可知故选B。 75．主旨大意题。根据Each of us should try our best to protect it.可知我们每个人都应该尽最大努力保护洞庭湖，故选B。 十、选词填空。 (10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，并把完整的单词填在相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 in nothing progress an than lead safe sudden experienced star Frank and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum. They were going to see what the planets and 　76． 　look like. When they arrived there, the tour guide, Mrs. Larson, 　77． 　students to a large room. After they sat down, Mrs. Larson said,"Look up at the ceiling(天花板)."Everyone looked up, but there was　78． 　 unusual. They only saw a big white dome(圆屋顶)."Now, watch what happens,"Mrs.Larson said　79． 　, the lights went off and the dome looked like the night sky. Frank and his classmates felt unbelievable to see the moon and many bright stars. Sitting at such a quiet night,Frank felt more peaceful and relaxed 　80． 　 ever. After a while, it was getting brighter and then a big sun came out. In order to keep the visit 　81． 　, many special materials(材料) were used to protect them. Students wouldn't get hurt and people knew more about the space. In another part of the museum, Frank and his classmates 　82． 　 what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space. This was certainly　83． 　 educational trip for all students. It made Frank realize that China has made great 　84． 　in space. Now, Frank becomes more interested 　85． 　space. He hopes to make more achievements in space one day. 【答案】76．stars；77．led；78．nothing；79．suddenly；80．than；81．safe；82．experienced；83．an；84．progress；85．in 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】主要讲述了弗兰克和他的同学们去太空博物馆参观的经历。 in在......里面；nothing没有事情；progress进步；an一个；than比；lead带领；safe安全的；sudden突然的；experienced经历；star星星。 【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法确定正确答案。 76．句意：他们要去看看行星和恒星是什么样子的。planets行星，and连接并列成分，结合选项可知讲的是他们要去看看行星和恒星是什么样子的，star星星，可数名词，planets是复数，所以star也用复数，即stars，故填stars。 77．句意：当他们到达那里时，导游拉森夫人带领学生们来到一个大房间。lead带领，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式led，故填led。 78．句意：每个人都抬起头来，但没有什么异常。根据后句They only saw a big white dome(圆屋顶).他们只看到一个巨大的白色圆顶，可知讲的是没有什么异常，nothing没有事情，复合不定代词，nothing unusual不同寻常的事情，故填nothing。 79．句意：拉森太太突然说，灯熄灭了，圆顶看起来就像夜空。根据Now, watch what happens现在，看看会发生什么，可知讲的是拉森太太突然说，sudden突然的，形容词，said说，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用sudden的副词suddenly，突然，故填suddenly。 80．句意：在这样一个安静的夜晚，弗兰克感到比以往任何时候都更加平静和放松。more peaceful and relaxed是比较级，所以用than，比，比较级标志词，故填than。 81．句意：为了确保参观的安全，使用了许多特殊材料来保护他们。keep...+形容词，表示保持.....怎么样，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是保持参观安全，safe安全的，形容词，故填safe。 82．句意：在博物馆的另一部分，弗兰克和他的同学们体验了宇航员在太空工作和生活的感觉。句子缺少谓语，what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space宇航员在太空工作和生活的感觉，结合选项可知讲的是他们经历了宇航员在太空工作和生活的感觉，experience经历，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式experienced。故填experienced。 83．句意：这对所有学生来说都是一次教育之旅。trip旅行，可数名词单数，educational以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。 84．句意：这让弗兰克意识到中国在太空领域取得了巨大进步。make great progress取得极大进步，固定搭配，故填progress。 85．句意：现在，弗兰克对节奏越来越感兴趣。be interested in对.....感兴趣，固定搭配，故填in。 十一、书面表达。(15分) 86． 假如你是李华，你校Reading Club邀请你下周做读书分享，请以"My Favorite Book"为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示：1．你最喜欢哪一本书?2．这本书是关于什么内容?3．你为什么喜欢这本书? 要求：1.70词左右。2．包含所提示的信息，可适当地发挥。3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现真实的姓名。4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Book Reading a good book is like talking to a wise man. As for me, 【答案】My Favorite Book Reading a good book is like talking to a wise man. As for me, my favorite book is Little women. It comes from the writer's own experiences and tells the growing up of four sisters. The four girls live a hard life but choose to help their neighbors. No matter how hard the life is, the four sisters are so active and try to make a living. To achieve their dreams, they get over different kinds of difficulties. All in all, By reading this book, I learned how to face challenges in my life. I will take the girls as my models and try hard to realize my dream. 【知识点】材料作文；说明文；文学著作 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇题为"My Favorite Book" 的英语短文。写作背景：李华被校Reading Club邀请于下周做读书分享 。内容包括：1. 说明读书的重要性并引出要介绍的书籍；2. 介绍《小妇人》的主要内容；3. 说明读这本书后的收获。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数70个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。 【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： The four girls live a hard life but choose to help their neighbors.（运用了but连接的并列句）； No matter how hard the life is, the four sisters are so active and try to make a living.（运用了No matter how引导的让步状语从句）；To achieve their dreams, they get over different kinds of difficulties.（运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；All in all, By reading this book, I learned how to face challenges in my life.（运用了疑问副词+to do作宾语）。2. 亮点词汇： As for 至于； grow up成长； live a ... life过着......生活； make a living 谋生； achieve one's dreams实现梦想； get over 克服； All in all总而言之； realize one's dream实现梦想。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$