广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 一、情景对话（共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lisa: Good morning, Tim! Tim: Good morning, Lisa! Lisa:　1． 　 Tim: Yes, I get up at 5:30 and do sports every day. Lisa: Really?　2． 　 Tim:I usually run with my father. Lisa: 28.　3． 　 Tim: Yes, I think it's healthy. Lisa: That's for sure. 　4． 　 Tim: Yes, I go to bed early every evening. Lisa:　5． 　 Tim:I go to bed at nine o' clock. Lisa: Well, that's really good. A. What sports do you usually do? B. What time do you go to bed? C. Do you always get up so early? D. What do you have for breakfast? E. It's a good habit. F. Do you have other good habits? 二、完形填空（20分） 语法选择；请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In London, you can see lots of people go out by bike. There are reasons for it. It's cheap 6． a bike and peope often need to wait for a bus for a long time. Also, the bus 7． very slowly because the traffic（交通）is busy． I go to work by bus for four years. I often arrive late 8． work and feel tired. One da y,a friend asked me to ride to work together. " 9． does it take you to get to work?"I ask."Only half 10． hour! But it was usually a 11． bus ride for me before." That's really great. But I am worried about buses and cars on the roads. "Don't 12． afrai d. If you follow rules and ride slowly, you 13． have a happy ride." he says. We ride 14． , but we arrive at work quickly. Now I love riding. It saves time 15． keeping healthy is also very important. Do you think the same way as I do? 6．A． use B． to use C．using D． to using 7．A．move B． moves C． is moving D．moved 8．A． for B． in C．with D． of 9．A． How far B． How many C． How long D． How fast 10．A．a B．an C． the D．/ 11．A． fifty minutes B． fifty minute C． fifty-minute D． fifty-minutes 12．A． are B． is C． am D．be 13．A． should B． have to C． can D． must 14．A． slow B． slower C． slowly D． more slowly 15．A． and B． before C． so D． but 完形填空；请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is a good idea for students to have study tours（研学）. Many peop le think that students sometimes need to 16． outside. They can experien ce（体验）the world around them． Study and learning are not 17． readin g books!So study tours are getting 18． now. Some of them make students 19． more about the nature. The students visit many 20． ,S uch as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms. People want the students not only to know a bout the nature, but also to leam to 21． it. On some others, 22． take students to a police station or a farm. These help students know more about different 23． and help them to be thankful to the people who work for t heir city. Students usually love study tours! They can go out of the school and 24． . Also, they le arn a lot when they feel 25． . Study tours can please（使……满意）both parents and students！ 16．A． exercise B．eat C． learn D． live 17．A． still B． just C． never D．also 18．A． terrible B． funny C． popular D．boring 19．A． describe B．see C． read D．hear 20．A． places B． villages C． stores D． countries 21．A． be good for B． be good with C． be strict with D． be worried about 22．A． policemen B． drivers C． farmers D． teachers 23．A． ideas B． subjects C． dreams D． jobs 24．A． stay up late B． make a wish C． have fun D． run away 25．A． relaxed B． busy C． scared D． lucky 三、阅读理解（共20分） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 26．You can go to Sunny' s Restaurant at____ A．2 p. m. on Saturday B．10:30 a. m. on Tuesday C．11 p. m. on Friday D．10 a. m. on Sunday 27．What can people drink at this restaurant? ① tea ② milk ③ orange juice ④ coffee ⑤ soup A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 28．What does the restaurant NOT have? A．Food delivery. B．Free drink for VIP. C．Free Wi-Fi. D．Dogs welcome. 29．What is true according to the passage? A．Mary has a beef hamburger and a salad for $6. B．The restaurant only has healthy food. C．You can save some money if you are VIP. D．The restaurant is in Sunny park. 30．What is the passage? A．A postcard. B．An invitation（邀请函）. C．A letter. D．A menu. 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake （地震）will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people' s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet， they will bar k （吠叫） loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water. In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came. In the US, a man had some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jump ing around and made loud noise. This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved. Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists thi nk that watching animal behavior（行为）may help. 31．What do some animals do before an earthquake? A．Keep quiet. B．Jump into water. C．Stay at home. D．Shout loudly. 32．Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．A horse. B．A mouse. C．A fish. D．A cat. 33．In the first paragraph， the word "predict"means（意思是）____________. A．know later B．know earlier C．describe D．stop 34．What can we know from the story of the man in the US? A．He heard a loud noise from outside. B．He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up. C．His frogs saved his life. D．He knew the earthquake and told people to run. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Earthquake can be very dangerous for people. B．Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people's lives. C．Animals are a sure way to tell when an earthquake is coming. D．Animal behavior sometimes can be different. 四、单词拼写（共10分）根据句子意思，按汉语或音标提示写出形式正确的英语单词。每空一词。 36． Look! Some 　 　（组）of students are flying kites over there. 37． Peter often 　 　（刷）his teeth before bed. That＇s good for him. 38． Do you know lions are from 　 　（非洲）？ 39． There are about nine 　 　（百）students on the playground. 40． If you are too 　 　（懒惰的），you won＇t get anything good. 41． You can make the boat 　 　（容易地）in this way. 42． My uncle 　 　（教）me how to play the piano yesterday afternoon. 43． It's cold in Australia now. Look, the girls are　 　（滑冰）. 44． Jiangxi is in the 　 　 /nɔːθ/ of Guangdong. 45． The library is 　 　 [bɪˈtwiːn] the bank and the supermarket. 五、完成句子。词数不限。（共15分） 46． 很多人对潮汕的美食感兴趣。 Many people 　 　 Chaoshan food. 47． Lily 不在这儿，你能捎个口信给她吗？ Lily isn't here. Can you 　 　 for her? 48． 我冲着狗大叫，希望他别过来。 I 　 　 the dog and wished it not to come to me. 49． 最后，一切都很顺利。 　 　， everything is going well. 50． 我很享受周末和家人相处的时光。 I enjoy 　 　 my family on weekends. 51． 放学后别忘了打扫教室！ 　 　 to clean the classroom after school! 52． 午饭后你要来点饮料吗？ 　 　 ? 六、短文填词（共5分） 请用适当的词完成下面短文，使文章完整连贯。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请将答案填写在短文下面相应的横线上。 As a schoolgirl, I'm not beautiful. I don't have big eyes, and I'm not tall, either.T here is a scar（疤痕） on my face． It makes me so sad． I am　53． 　 to talk to others． I don＇t think my classmates like me. But my father often encourages（鼓励）me. Here＇s what he says， "Don't be sad. Go out and make friends　54． 　 your classmates and teachers. No one car es about（在意）what you look like＂. "Exercise and have some good habits. A healthy body and good habits will bring you good 　55． 　 ". "Be kind to others. Help them when 　56． 　 need. Helping others makes you happy". "Remember to 　57． 　 hard. If you are good at your lessons, you will feel very confide nt（自信的）. Then you will have a happy life＂. 七、读写综合（本大题共分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题；请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并用完整句子回答。 July 25th Friday Sunny I started the summer camp two days ago. I met some of my old friends here. We we re so happy to see each other. There are lots of things to do here. We can play badmi nton, footbal and volleyball. We can go swimming in the river. The water is not deep but very clear. Yesterday we went down the river and had a 2-hour boat trip. Then we had lunch near the river. Our guide, Jack,made a fire. We sang and played games arou nd the fire happily. Then we went back to the camp by car. It was really an exciting day. Tomorrow we'll visit a car museum about 20 kilometers awa y from here. We will take a bus there. I heard there were so many old cars there. I can't wai t to see them. But there are some rules we have to follow here. We have to go to bed at 10:00, make our beds every morning after getting up. Also we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don't need to do the dishes. It is such a joyful（快乐的）camp，I enjoy it so much！ 58．When did the writer start the summer camp? 59．Who did the writer meet in the camp? 60．What did they do around the fire? 61．Where will the writer go tomorrow? 62．Why does the writer feel lucky? 63．书面表达 每年的10月4日是世界动物日，旨在唤起人们对动物的关注。假如你是李华，你们学校即将举办"动物园之旅"研学活动。请你撰写一份活动宣传稿，内容包括： ⑴描述同学们在动物园里可进行的活动（至少两个）； ⑵介绍动物园游玩需遵守的规则（至少两个）； ⑶提醒大家遵守规则，注意安全。 作文要求： ⑴不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 ⑵语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A trip to the zoo My dear classmates, we will have a trip to te city zoo next week. 答案解析部分 广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 一、情景对话（共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lisa: Good morning, Tim! Tim: Good morning, Lisa! Lisa:　1． 　 Tim: Yes, I get up at 5:30 and do sports every day. Lisa: Really?　2． 　 Tim:I usually run with my father. Lisa: 28.　3． 　 Tim: Yes, I think it's healthy. Lisa: That's for sure. 　4． 　 Tim: Yes, I go to bed early every evening. Lisa:　5． 　 Tim:I go to bed at nine o' clock. Lisa: Well, that's really good. A. What sports do you usually do? B. What time do you go to bed? C. Do you always get up so early? D. What do you have for breakfast? E. It's a good habit. F. Do you have other good habits? 【答案】1．C；2．A；3．E；4．F；5．B 【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问时间；询问意向；表达态度；行为习惯 【解析】【分析】对话大意：这段对话是Lisa询问Tim的一些日常活动。 选项含义： A. What sports do you usually do?你经常做什么运动？ B. What time do you go to bed?你一般什么时候睡觉？ C. Do you always get up so early?你总是很早起床吗？ D. What do you have for breakfast?你早餐一般吃什么？ E. It's a good habit.这是个好习惯。 F. Do you have other good habits?你还有其他好习惯吗？ 【点评】考查补全对话。注意理解对话的整体情境和语境，关注对话中的关键词和提示，选择合适的句子补全对话，确保对话内容连贯、逻辑合理。同时，注意把握对话双方的身份和关系，以及对话的交际目的和情感态度。 1．根据Yes, I get up at 5:30 and do sports every day.可知Lisa询问Tim是否总是起得很早，故答案为C。 2．根据Tim:I usually run with my father. Tim回答说他通常和父亲一起跑步。可知Lisa对Tim的运动习惯表示惊讶，并接着询问他通常做什么运动。故答案为A。 3．根据Yes, I think it's healthy.可知Tim也同意这一点，认为这很健康。所以Lisa应该认为这是一个好习惯。故答案为E。 4．根据Lisa在肯定了Tim的运动习惯后，Tim回答说Yes, I go to bed early every evening.他每天晚上都早睡。可知Lisa应该提问了是否有其他习惯。故答案为F。 5．根据Tim回答说I go to bed at nine o' clock.他九点睡觉。可知Lisa应该询问的是Tim几点睡觉，故答案为B。 二、完形填空（20分） 语法选择；请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In London, you can see lots of people go out by bike. There are reasons for it. It's cheap 6． a bike and peope often need to wait for a bus for a long time. Also, the bus 7． very slowly because the traffic（交通）is busy． I go to work by bus for four years. I often arrive late 8． work and feel tired. One da y,a friend asked me to ride to work together. " 9． does it take you to get to work?"I ask."Only half 10． hour! But it was usually a 11． bus ride for me before." That's really great. But I am worried about buses and cars on the roads. "Don't 12． afrai d. If you follow rules and ride slowly, you 13． have a happy ride." he says. We ride 14． , but we arrive at work quickly. Now I love riding. It saves time 15． keeping healthy is also very important. Do you think the same way as I do? 6．A． use B． to use C．using D． to using 7．A．move B． moves C． is moving D．moved 8．A． for B． in C．with D． of 9．A． How far B． How many C． How long D． How fast 10．A．a B．an C． the D．/ 11．A． fifty minutes B． fifty minute C． fifty-minute D． fifty-minutes 12．A． are B． is C． am D．be 13．A． should B． have to C． can D． must 14．A． slow B． slower C． slowly D． more slowly 15．A． and B． before C． so D． but 【答案】6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．C；14．C；15．A 【知识点】记叙文；交通方式 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车在伦敦作为出行方式的流行原因及其带来的好处。 【点评】考查语法选择。注意理解句子结构和语境，仔细分析每个选项的词性和语法功能，选择与句子意思和语法规则相匹配的答案。同时，注意区分形近词和近义词，避免混淆。 6．句意：骑自行车很便宜，而且人们经常需要等很长时间的公交车。use，使用，动词。根据It's cheap…和固定结构"It's+形容词+to do sth."可知，此处需要用不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故答案为B。 7．句意：此外，由于交通繁忙，公交车开得很慢。move，移动，动词。根据 because the traffic is busy．可知，此处描述的是公交车的一般情况，应使用一般现在时。又因为主语the bus是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故答案为B。 8．句意：我经常上班迟到并且感到很累。A对于；B在……里面；C和；D……的。根据固定短语"arrive late for"可知，此处表示"上班迟到"，应使用介词for。故答案为A。 9．句意："你上班要花多长时间？"我问。A多远；B多少；C多长；D多久。根据Only half an hour!可知此处询问的是时间长度，应使用疑问词how long。故答案为C。 10．句意："只有半个小时！但之前对我来说通常是一个小时的公交车车程。"根据句子结构和句意可知，此处表示泛指一个半小时的时间，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用不定冠词an。故答案为B。 11．句意："只有半个小时！但之前对我来说通常是一个小时的公交车车程。"fifity-minute，50分钟，复合形容词。根据前面Only half an hour! 可知，此处需要一个表示时间的复合形容词来修饰名词bus ride，表示"一个小时的"。复合形容词中单词之间要用连字符连接，且minute要用单数形式。故答案为C。 12．句意："不要害怕。"根据Don't 可知，此处是祈使句，应使用动词原形。故答案为D。 13．句意："如果你遵守规则并慢慢骑行，你可以享受一次愉快的骑行。"A应该；B不得不；C可以；D必须。根据If you follow rules and ride slowly, 以及have a happy ride.可知，此处为因果关系，表示"可以"，应使用情态动词can。故答案为C。 14．句意：我们骑得很慢，但我们很快就到了。slowly，缓慢地，副词。根据We ride和句子结构可知，此处修饰动词ride，应使用副词。故答案为C。 15．句意：它节省了时间，而且保持健康也非常重要。A和；B在……之前；C所以；D但是。根据It saves time 和keeping healthy is also very important.可知，此处表示并列关系，应使用连词and。故答案为A。 完形填空；请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is a good idea for students to have study tours（研学）. Many peop le think that students sometimes need to 16． outside. They can experien ce（体验）the world around them． Study and learning are not 17． readin g books!So study tours are getting 18． now. Some of them make students 19． more about the nature. The students visit many 20． ,S uch as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms. People want the students not only to know a bout the nature, but also to leam to 21． it. On some others, 22． take students to a police station or a farm. These help students know more about different 23． and help them to be thankful to the people who work for t heir city. Students usually love study tours! They can go out of the school and 24． . Also, they le arn a lot when they feel 25． . Study tours can please（使……满意）both parents and students！ 16．A． exercise B．eat C． learn D． live 17．A． still B． just C． never D．also 18．A． terrible B． funny C． popular D．boring 19．A． describe B．see C． read D．hear 20．A． places B． villages C． stores D． countries 21．A． be good for B． be good with C． be strict with D． be worried about 22．A． policemen B． drivers C． farmers D． teachers 23．A． ideas B． subjects C． dreams D． jobs 24．A． stay up late B． make a wish C． have fun D． run away 25．A． relaxed B． busy C． scared D． lucky 【答案】16．C；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．D；24．C；25．A 【知识点】教育类；议论文 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了研学旅行作为一种新兴的学习方式，其受欢迎的原因以及不同类型的研学活动如何帮助学生。 【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文理解大意，结合上下文语境和句子结构，仔细分析每个空格前后的词汇和语法，选择最合适的选项填入。同时，注意词汇的辨析和固定搭配，确保选词准确，符合语境。 16．句意：许多人认为学生有时需要在外面学习。A锻炼；B吃；C学习；D生活。根据句子"They can experience the world around them．"，结合选项可知，这里想表达的是"许多人认为学生有时需要在外学习"，而learn outside表示"在外学习"，故答案为C。 17．句意：学习和学习不仅仅是读书！A仍然；B仅仅；C从不；D也。根据句子"Study and learning are not…reading books!"，结合选项可知，这里是在强调"学习和学习不仅仅是读书"，而just表示"仅仅，只是"，符合语境。故答案为B。 18．句意：所以研学旅行现在越来越受欢迎了。A糟糕的；B有趣的；C受欢迎的；D无聊的。根据句子"So study tours are getting…now."，结合选项可知，这里想表达的是"所以研学旅行现在越来越受欢迎了"，而popular表示"受欢迎的"，符合语境。故答案为C。 19．句意：其中一些让学生更多地了解大自然。A介绍；B看见；C读；D听到。根据句子"People want the students not only to know a bout the nature,."，结合选项可知，这里想表达的是"其中一些让学生更多地了解大自然"，而see more about表示"更多地了解"，符合语境。故答案为B。 20．句意：学生们参观了许多地方，比如动物园、山、森林，有时还有农场。A地方；B村庄；C商店；D国家。根据句子"such as zoos，mountains，forests or sometimes farms."，结合选项可知，这里是在列举学生参观的地方，而places表示"地方"，符合语境。故答案为A。 21．句意：人们希望学生不仅要了解大自然，还要学会善待它。A对……好；B与……和谐相处；C对……严格；D担心……。根据句子"People want the students not only to know about the nature，but also to learn to…it."，结合选项可知，这里想表达的是"人们希望学生不仅要了解大自然，还要学会善待它"，而be good with表示"与……相处得好，善待……"，符合语境。故答案为B。 22．句意：在其他一些研学活动中，老师带学生去警察局或农场。A警察；B司机；C农民；D老师。根据句子"On some others，…take students to a police station or a farm."，结合选项可知，这里是在说"在其他一些研学活动中，老师带学生去警察局或农场"，而teachers表示"老师"，符合语境。故答案为D。 23．句意：这些帮助学生更多地了解不同的工作，并让他们感谢那些为城市工作的人。A主意；B学科；C梦想；D工作。根据句子"These help students know more about different…"和"help them to be thankful to the people who work for t heir city."结合选项可知，这里想表达的是"这些帮助学生更多地了解不同的工作"，而jobs表示"工作"，符合语境。故答案为D。 24．句意：他们可以走出学校，玩得开心。A熬夜；B许愿；C玩的开心；D逃跑。根据句子"Students usually love study tours! "可知，学生们很喜欢研学旅行，所以这里想表达的是"他们可以走出学校，玩得开心"，而have fun表示"玩得开心"，符合语境。故答案为C。 25．句意：此外，当他们感到放松时，他们会学到很多东西。A放松的；B忙碌的；C恐惧的；D幸运的。根据句子"Also，they learn a lot when they feel…"，结合选项可知，这里想表达的是"此外，当他们感到放松时，他们会学到很多东西"，而relaxed表示"放松的"，符合语境。故答案为A。 三、阅读理解（共20分） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 26．You can go to Sunny' s Restaurant at____ A．2 p. m. on Saturday B．10:30 a. m. on Tuesday C．11 p. m. on Friday D．10 a. m. on Sunday 27．What can people drink at this restaurant? ① tea ② milk ③ orange juice ④ coffee ⑤ soup A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 28．What does the restaurant NOT have? A．Food delivery. B．Free drink for VIP. C．Free Wi-Fi. D．Dogs welcome. 29．What is true according to the passage? A．Mary has a beef hamburger and a salad for $6. B．The restaurant only has healthy food. C．You can save some money if you are VIP. D．The restaurant is in Sunny park. 30．What is the passage? A．A postcard. B．An invitation（邀请函）. C．A letter. D．A menu. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个餐厅，包括它的营业时间、优惠政策、菜品及价格等。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据问题，锁定答案应该出现的段落或图片的某一部分，充分理解题意，找出合适的选项。对于一些扰乱的选项，可以根据原文描述找出对应的错误进行排除。 26．细节理解题。根据"Open：Mon.Fri. 11a.m.--10 p.m. Sat. 10 a.m.--11p.m."可知在周一至周五的早上11点到晚上10点以及周六的早上10点至晚上11点营业，故答案为A。 27．细节理解题。根据文中菜单上"coffee……￥2.5，milk……$2，orange juice……$2"，可知有牛奶、橙汁、咖啡三种饮料，故答案为C。 28．推理判断题。根据"Special offer for VIP！"，可知但不是免费的饮料。故答案为B。 29．细节理解题。根据"Special offer for VIP！"，可知VIP顾客会有特价，可以省钱。故答案为C。 30．文章出处题。根据短文中出现的营业时间、菜品以及各自的价格等信息，结合原文"Enjoy a sunny meal with us."可知，这篇短文应该是一个餐厅的菜单。故答案为D。 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake （地震）will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people' s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet， they will bar k （吠叫） loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water. In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came. In the US, a man had some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jump ing around and made loud noise. This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved. Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists thi nk that watching animal behavior（行为）may help. 31．What do some animals do before an earthquake? A．Keep quiet. B．Jump into water. C．Stay at home. D．Shout loudly. 32．Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．A horse. B．A mouse. C．A fish. D．A cat. 33．In the first paragraph， the word "predict"means（意思是）____________. A．know later B．know earlier C．describe D．stop 34．What can we know from the story of the man in the US? A．He heard a loud noise from outside. B．He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up. C．His frogs saved his life. D．He knew the earthquake and told people to run. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Earthquake can be very dangerous for people. B．Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people's lives. C．Animals are a sure way to tell when an earthquake is coming. D．Animal behavior sometimes can be different. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 【知识点】说明文；自然灾害；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了某些动物在地震前会表现出异常行为，这些行为可能预示着地震的到来，从而帮助人们提前做好准备。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意；再仔细阅读题目，明确问题要求；然后回文定位，找到与问题相关的信息；最后对比选项，选出最符合文意的答案。注意理解文章细节，同时把握整体结构和逻辑关系。 31．细节理解题。根据"Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake."，即一些动物在地震前会制造很多噪音。而D选项"Shout loudly"与"make a lot of noise"意思相近，表示大声叫喊或制造噪音。故答案为D。 32．细节理解题。根据Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water.以及In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. 可知文中提到了老鼠、鱼、猫的异常行为。但并未提及马（Horse）这一动物。故答案为A。 33．词义猜测题。根据文中"If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people's lives."，可知"predict"在这里表示的是提前知道地震将要发生，从而可能帮助拯救人们的生命。选项中只有B选项"know earlier"与"predict"意思相近，表示提前知道。故答案为B。 34．细节理解题。根据"This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved."，可知是这个男人的青蛙通过制造噪音唤醒了他，而随后发生了地震，他因此得救。所以我们可以知道是这个男人的青蛙救了他的命。故答案为C。 35．文章大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了有些动物能够预测地震并可能帮助拯救人们的生命，同时强调了地震的危险性，但主旨是围绕动物预测地震的能力展开的。因此，B选项"Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people's lives"最能概括文章的主旨。故答案为B。 四、单词拼写（共10分）根据句子意思，按汉语或音标提示写出形式正确的英语单词。每空一词。 36． Look! Some 　 　（组）of students are flying kites over there. 【答案】groups 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意：看，一些学生在那边放风筝。组，group，可数名词。根据"Some"，可知应该使用可数名词复数形式，故答案为groups。 【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记group的用法。 37． Peter often 　 　（刷）his teeth before bed. That＇s good for him. 【答案】brushes 【知识点】第三人称单数 【解析】【分析】句意：Peter经常在睡前刷牙。这对他有好处。刷，brush，动词。根据"Peter often…"，可知句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，故答案为brushes。 【点评】考查第三人称单数。注意根据语境确定时态和动词的变化。 38． Do you know lions are from 　 　（非洲）？ 【答案】Africa 【知识点】地名 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道狮子来自非洲吗？非洲，Africa，名词。根据句子含义可知询问狮子来自哪里。所以，使用名词非洲即可。故答案为Africa。 【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记Africa的拼写。 39． There are about nine 　 　（百）students on the playground. 【答案】hundred 【知识点】整数表达 【解析】【分析】句意：大约有九百的学生在操场上。百，hundred。根据"There are about nine …"，可知hundred前面为数量词时，应使用单数形式，故答案为hundred。 【点评】考查整数的表达。注意hundred单数和复数的使用情况，结合语境作答。 40． If you are too 　 　（懒惰的），you won＇t get anything good. 【答案】lazy 【知识点】形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你非常懒惰，那么你将不会得到任何好的结果。懒惰的，lazy，形容词。根据" If you are too…"，分析句子结构，可知缺少表语，应使用一个形容词作表语，故答案为lazy。 【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记形容词作表语的用法。 41． You can make the boat 　 　（容易地）in this way. 【答案】easily 【知识点】程度副词 【解析】【分析】句意：用这个方法你可以更简单的制作小船。容易地，easily，副词。根据" You can make the boat …"，可知此处应为一个副词，修饰动词短语"make the boat"。故答案为easily。 【点评】考查副词拼写。注意识记easily的用法。 42． My uncle 　 　（教）me how to play the piano yesterday afternoon. 【答案】taught 【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午我的叔叔教我如何弹钢琴。教，teach，动词。根据" yesterday afternoon."可知谓语动词应使用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故答案为taught。 【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据句意和语境确定时态以及动词的变化。 43． It's cold in Australia now. Look, the girls are　 　（滑冰）. 【答案】skating 【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意：现在澳大利亚很冷。看，女孩们正在滑冰。滑冰，skate，动词。根据" It's cold in Australia now."可知语境应为现在进行时，所以谓语动词应使用现在分词的形式，skate的现在分词为skating。故答案为skating。 【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记其结构和用法。 44． Jiangxi is in the 　 　 /nɔːθ/ of Guangdong. 【答案】north 【知识点】个体名词 【解析】【分析】句意：江西在广东的北边。结合地理常识和所给音标提示，可知应填入名词north，北部。固定搭配"in the north of…"，意为"在……北边"。故答案为north。 【点评】考查名词拼写。注意根据所给音标和地理常识，结合描述方位的固定搭配确定答案。 45． The library is 　 　 [bɪˈtwiːn] the bank and the supermarket. 【答案】between 【知识点】方位介词between, among, around的用法比较 【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆在银行和超市的中间。根据音标[bɪˈtwiːn]可知，该音标对应的单词是"between"，方位介词，它表示在两个事物之间。将"between"填入句子中的空白处，句子意思完整且符合逻辑，即图书馆位于银行和超市之间。故答案为between。 【点评】考查方位介词。注意先根据音标大致确定单词，然后填入句子看语句是否通顺，从而确定正确答案。 五、完成句子。词数不限。（共15分） 46． 很多人对潮汕的美食感兴趣。 Many people 　 　 Chaoshan food. 【答案】are interested in 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；系动词be 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"对……感兴趣"，be interested in，固定搭配。描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语为许多人，所以be动词使用are，故答案为are interested in。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语找出缺失的部分，结合语境和句子的时态，填写缺失部分及其正确的形式。 47． Lily 不在这儿，你能捎个口信给她吗？ Lily isn't here. Can you 　 　 for her? 【答案】take a message 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"捎个口信"，take a message，固定短语。根据"Can，情态动词 "可知谓语动词使用动词原形，故答案为take a message。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记take a message的用法。 48． 我冲着狗大叫，希望他别过来。 I 　 　 the dog and wished it not to come to me. 【答案】shouted at 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"冲着……大叫"，shout at，固定短语。根据" wished "可知句子为一般过去时，所以谓语动词使用过去式shouted，故答案为shouted at。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记shout at和一般过去时的用法。 49． 最后，一切都很顺利。 　 　， everything is going well. 【答案】In the end 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"最后"，in the end，固定短语。根据短语位于句首，首字母应大写。故答案为In the end。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记in the end的用法。 50． 我很享受周末和家人相处的时光。 I enjoy 　 　 my family on weekends. 【答案】spending time with 【知识点】汉译英；现在分词；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"和……相处的时光"，spend time with，固定短语。固定短语，enjoy doing，享受做某事，可知动词spend应使用现在分词的形式。故答案为spending time with。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记spend time with和enjoy doing的用法。 51． 放学后别忘了打扫教室！ 　 　 to clean the classroom after school! 【答案】Don't forget 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"别忘了"，忘记，forget，动词。根据"to clean the classroom after school!"可知此句为祈使句，要以don't开头，其后的谓语动词用原形forget。故答案为Don't forget。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握祈使句的一般用法，并结合汉语提示和固定搭配作答。 52． 午饭后你要来点饮料吗？ 　 　 ? 【答案】Would you like some drink after lunch? 【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】一点饮料，some drink；午饭后，after lunch；你要……吗？Would you like…？是固定句式。根据语境可知这是一个一般疑问句，故答案为Would you like some drink after lunch? 【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所给汉语，联想相关的单词或短语，正确分析句子的种类，然后进行翻译。 六、短文填词（共5分） 请用适当的词完成下面短文，使文章完整连贯。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请将答案填写在短文下面相应的横线上。 As a schoolgirl, I'm not beautiful. I don't have big eyes, and I'm not tall, either.T here is a scar（疤痕） on my face． It makes me so sad． I am　53． 　 to talk to others． I don＇t think my classmates like me. But my father often encourages（鼓励）me. Here＇s what he says， "Don't be sad. Go out and make friends　54． 　 your classmates and teachers. No one car es about（在意）what you look like＂. "Exercise and have some good habits. A healthy body and good habits will bring you good 　55． 　 ". "Be kind to others. Help them when 　56． 　 need. Helping others makes you happy". "Remember to 　57． 　 hard. If you are good at your lessons, you will feel very confide nt（自信的）. Then you will have a happy life＂. 【答案】53．scared/afraid；54．with；55．luck；56．they；57．work/study 【知识点】记叙文；自我认识 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者作为女学生因外貌和疤痕而产生的自卑心理，以及她父亲如何通过鼓励和建议帮助她克服这种心理的过程。 【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意准确理解语境，选用合适词汇，如表达情感的形容词、表示关系的介词及名词等。 53．句意：我害怕和别人交谈。根据空格前为动词am，这里需要一个形容词作表语，根据There is a scar on my face，可知作者因脸上有伤疤而难过，因此应该是"害怕"与人交谈。应用scared/afraid。故答案为scared/afraid。 54．句意：出去和你的同学、老师交朋友。根据固定搭配make friends with，和某人交朋友。可知应该使用介词with。故答案为with。 55．句意：健康的身体和良好的习惯会给你带来好运。这里是在表达父亲对作者的鼓励，可知应该是会带来好运，固定搭配good luck，好运。故答案为luck。 56．句意：在他们需要的时候帮助他们。句子中缺少主语，根据Help them when ……可知此处应该代指前面的them，应使用代词。故答案为they。 57．句意：记得要努力学习。根据"If you are good at your lessons, you will feel very confident"可知应该是记得努力学习，应用work/study。 故答案为work/study。 七、读写综合（本大题共分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题；请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并用完整句子回答。 July 25th Friday Sunny I started the summer camp two days ago. I met some of my old friends here. We we re so happy to see each other. There are lots of things to do here. We can play badmi nton, footbal and volleyball. We can go swimming in the river. The water is not deep but very clear. Yesterday we went down the river and had a 2-hour boat trip. Then we had lunch near the river. Our guide, Jack,made a fire. We sang and played games arou nd the fire happily. Then we went back to the camp by car. It was really an exciting day. Tomorrow we'll visit a car museum about 20 kilometers awa y from here. We will take a bus there. I heard there were so many old cars there. I can't wai t to see them. But there are some rules we have to follow here. We have to go to bed at 10:00, make our beds every morning after getting up. Also we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don't need to do the dishes. It is such a joyful（快乐的）camp，I enjoy it so much！ 58．When did the writer start the summer camp? 59．Who did the writer meet in the camp? 60．What did they do around the fire? 61．Where will the writer go tomorrow? 62．Why does the writer feel lucky? 【答案】58．The writer started the camp on July 23rd．（回答two days ago 扣半分） 59．The writer met some of his old friends. 60．They sang and played games (around the fire). 61．The writer will go to a car museum (tomorrow). 62．Because the writer doesn't have to do the dishes. 【知识点】业余活动；日记 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在夏令营中的经历，包括与老朋友的重逢、参与的各种活动、即将参观的汽车博物馆以及夏令营中的一些规则和作者的感受。 【点评】考查阅读表达。注意快速浏览全文了解大意，阅读时特别要关注细节信息。利用定位法寻找问题答案，并理解作者的情感态度及文中隐含的信息。同时，把握文章结构和段落间的逻辑关系，以全面理解文章内容。 58．根据文中"I started the summer camp two days ago."可知，作者是在两天前开始夏令营的。由于文章开头明确标注了日期为July 25th，因此可以推断出作者开始夏令营的日期为July 23rd。故答案为：The writer started the camp on July 23rd. 59．根据文中"I met some of my old friends here."可知，作者在夏令营中遇到了一些老朋友。故答案为：The writer met some of his old friends. 60．根据文中"We sang and played games around the fire happily."可知，他们在篝火旁唱歌和玩游戏。故答案为：They sang and played games (around the fire). 61．根据文中"Tomorrow we'll visit a car museum about 20 kilometers away from here."可知，作者明天将去一个距离这里约20公里的汽车博物馆。故答案为The writer will go to a car museum (tomorrow). 62．根据文中"Also we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don't need to do the dishes."可知，作者感到幸运的是他们不需要洗碗。故答案为：Because the writer doesn't have to do the dishes. 63．书面表达 每年的10月4日是世界动物日，旨在唤起人们对动物的关注。假如你是李华，你们学校即将举办"动物园之旅"研学活动。请你撰写一份活动宣传稿，内容包括： ⑴描述同学们在动物园里可进行的活动（至少两个）； ⑵介绍动物园游玩需遵守的规则（至少两个）； ⑶提醒大家遵守规则，注意安全。 作文要求： ⑴不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 ⑵语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A trip to the zoo My dear classmates, we will have a trip to te city zoo next week. 【答案】One possible version: My dear classmates, we will have a trip to the city zoo next week. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. We can see lions, monkeys, and even elephants. We can watch the tiger show and take some photos. We can also buy some gifts. There will be great fun. But when we visit the zoo, we can't feed the animals or try to touch them. We must keep away from them. Remember not to make loud noises. That will make them scared. Don't forget to follow the rules and take care of yourself? 【知识点】命题作文；学校生活；演讲稿 【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以"A trip to the zoo"为题，内容需要包括同学们在动物园里可进行的活动、在动物园需要遵守的规则、提醒大家遵守规则和注意安全。写作时需要注意使用第一人称，按照宣传稿的格式来写，文章中需要使用一般现在时和一般将来时。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文依据所给出的题目和开头详细、全面的阐述了活动宣传稿应该包含的三部分内容，时态运用灵活准确、人称使用恰当，内容连贯，逻辑清晰。其中运用的短语如many kinds of；keep away from；take care of等，使得文章句式多变。一些祈使句如Remember not to make loud noises.Don't forget to follow the rules and take care of yourself.等也使得文章符合宣传稿的特点，使结构更加清晰。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$