精品解析：江苏省金陵中学河西分校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次英语试题

金陵中学河西分校2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语 第一次测试卷 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. ________ great progress he has made! And it’s ________ great success. A. What a; / B. What; a C. How; a D. What; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他取得了多大的进步啊！这是一个巨大的成功。 考查冠词的用法。progress是不可数名词，前不加冠词。此处success表示“成功的事”，是可数名词的单数形式，第二空填a，故选B。 2. —What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. —I ________ to prepare for the English test last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，Eric？你看起来很累。——昨晚我熬夜准备英语测试。 考查动词短语辨析。picked up捡起；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；put up挂起，张贴。根据“You look tired.”和“English test”可知，应是熬夜准备英语测试了。故选C。 3. —Thank you for your ________ on my plan for the summer holiday. —You’re welcome. I hope they are worth ________. A. advice; to take B. suggestions; taking C. advice; taking D. suggestions; to take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你关于我暑假计划的建议。——不用谢。我希望它们是值得采用的。 考查名词辨析及固定动词。advice建议，为不可数名词；suggestions建议，为可数名词复数。第一空中，“Thank you for”后要加名词或动名词，表示“因……而感谢”，且由下文“they are”可知应用可数名词复数，故选suggestions；第二空中，be worth doing“值得做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 4. —I saw a car accident on my way home yesterday. It was terrible. —I’m sorry to hear that. What was the ________ of the accident? Did the driver drive too fast? A. reason B. method C. purpose D. cause 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天在我回家的路上我看到了一场车祸。它是可怕的。——听到那我很抱歉。事故的原因是什么？司机开得太快了吗？ 考查名词辨析。reason原因；method方法；purpose目的；cause起因。根据后句的“What was the...of the accident?Did the driver drive too fast?”可知，此处是问事故的起因，the cause of...“……的起因”。故选D。 5. The naughty boy can never understand why his parents are strict_______ him_________ anything. A. with, in B. with, with C. in, in D. in, with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个淘气的男孩从来都不理解他的父母为什么在任何事情上都对他严格要求。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是在某方面对某人严格要求，英语中表达在某方面对某人严格要求结构是be strict with sb in sth，所以选择A答案。 6. I would rather the chance than her. A not to take; to hurt B. not taking; hurting C. not take; hurt D. don’t take; to hurt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我宁愿失去这个机会也不愿伤害她。 考查固定句型。would rather do sth than do sth意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，rather后应跟动词原形，than后也跟动词原形。其否定形式为would rather not do sth than do sth，表示“宁愿不……也不愿……”。故选C。 7. —Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —Next Saturday. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A. will visit; comes B. visits; comes C. will visit; will come D. visits; will come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道爷爷什么时候来看我们吗？——下周六。他来的时候，我们会给他一个惊喜。 考查时态的用法。分析“Do you know when Grandpa...us?”可知，此句是when引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句则要根据具体情况选用适当的时态，结合答语“Next Saturday.”可知，第一空表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时；分析“We will give him a surprise when he...”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句则采用一般现在时。故选A。 8. —Would you please tell me what to ________ my second­hand car? —Sorry, I really don’t know how to ________ it. A. deal with; do with B. do with; do with C. deal with; deal with D. do with; deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我怎么处理我的二手车好吗？——对不起，我真的不知道怎么处理。 考查短语辨析。do with与deal with都有“对付，处理”之意，do with与what连用，而deal with则与how搭配使用。根据语境可知应选D。故选D。 9. —Many products made in China are very popular in the United States. —Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products. A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-很多中国制造的产品在美国很受欢迎。-耶，美国人几乎避免不了买中国的产品。nearly几乎；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据句意Many products made in China are very popular in the United States可知，美国人都购买中国的产品，所以这是不能避免的，应选择否定的意思，故选C。 10. My parents never seem ________ anything else except my marks. A. care about B. caring about C. to care about D. cared about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了我的分数，我的父母似乎从不关心其他任何事。 考查非谓语动词。seem后接动词不定式，即seem to do sth，意为“似乎做某事”，故选C。 11. I know all of you are interested in science. Could you tell me ________? A. how horses know the way or not B. when will UFOs appear next time C. where was the kind of plant found D. how elephants communicate with each other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道你们都对科学感兴趣。你们能告诉我大象是如何交流的吗？ 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。or not通常与whether一起连用，排除A选项，故选D。 12. They never doubt ________ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure ________ they will have enough money to carry on with it. A. that; whether B. whether; whether C. whether; that D. that; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他们不确定是否有足够的钱把它进行下去，但他们从不怀疑这个项目会取得巨大成功。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；that引导宾语从句，本身无实义。第一个空表示“毫不怀疑……”，宾语从句应用that引导；第二个空表示“不确定是否……”，应用whether引导。故选A。 13. My American friend Sam is interested in Nanjing very much. He wonders ________. A. who built the ancient city walls B. when was the Presidential Palace built C. how long is the Nanjing Yangzi River Bridge D. that Nanjing has a long history 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的美国朋友山姆对南京很感兴趣。他想知道是谁建造了古城墙。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，谓语wondered后加宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“wondered”可知句子表示有疑问，而选项D“南京历史悠久”是事实，可排除。故选A。 14. — David, the weekend is coming. What shall we do? —___________ go hiking in the countryside? A. What about B. Why not C. Why don’t D. Let’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David，周末快来了，我们要做点什么？——为什么不去农村远足？ 考查why not的用法。what about做……怎么样，后接动名词；Why not 为什么不，后接动词原形；Let’s让我们……，后接动词原形。句子是疑问句，故排除D项；根据“go hiking”可知空后是动词原形，所以用“why not”，相当于“why don’t you”，故选B。 15. —I tried my best to prepare for the English exam in your way, but I still got low marks. —Don’t worry. ________. Continue to work hard and I’m sure you’ll get higher marks next time. A. It’s still early B. It takes time C. It depends D. It doesn’t work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我尽了我最大的努力以你的方式准备英语考试，但我还是得到了很低的分数。——不要担心。这需要时间。继续努力学习，我相信你下次会得更高的分数。 考查情景交际。It’s still early还早；It takes time这需要时间；It depends视情况而定；It doesn’t work不管用。根据“Continue to work hard and I’m sure you’ll get higher marks next time.”可知，需要时间准备考试，不能着急，故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） “You know, Ann,” my friend Nick said, “Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.” I immediately (立即) got ___16___. “They said that you join the Students Union just because the teacher likes you, not because you are excellent.” I tried to ___17___ the trembling (颤抖) in my legs. After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I felt I was lonely and ___18___. Lisa and Anita came in, acting as if ___19___ happened. Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner for our history project. I was ___20___ that they were able to pretend (假装) we had the perfect friendship, especially since they said such hurtful things. I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of rumors (谣言). The tongue can be our worst ___21___. Rumors do harm to friendship. They are like sharp knives, breaking one’s dignity (尊严) into pieces. When we say ___22___ things about others, we’re hurting their hearts. So how was I to act next? I thought of ___23___ them back. But instead, I told them directly they had hurt me. Lisa started crying and Anita was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they said. They said sorry to me, and I forgave them ___24___ I was still unhappy. Sure, things were a little embarrassing (尴尬) at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it was before. I still ___25___ rumors from time to time. Talking about others is a part of our life, but the more I learn about the friendship, the more I realize the importance of forgiving others. 16. A. scared B. nervous C. cheerful D. energetic 17. A. control B. manage C. continue D. prefer 18. A. different B. peaceful C. relaxed D. sad 19. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 20. A. surprised B. satisfied C. frightened D. worried 21. A. criminal B. victim C. suspect D. enemy 22. A. unpopular B. unlucky C. unkind D. unusual 23. A. avoiding B. announcing C. accepting D. attacking 24. A. because B. though C. after D. unless 25. A. play with B. agree with C. deal with D. help with 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因朋友在背后说自己的坏话而受到伤害的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我立刻紧张起来。 scared吓坏了的；nervous紧张的；cheerful快乐的；energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.”可知，作者得知Lisa和Anita在谈论自己，所以感到紧张。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我努力控制住双腿的颤抖。 control控制；manage管理；continue继续；prefer更喜欢。根据空后的“the trembling (颤抖) in my legs”可知，此处表示控制住双腿的颤抖。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在Nick告诉我所有我所谓的最好的朋友对我的评价后，我感到孤独和悲伤。 different不同的；peaceful和平的；relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的。and用于连接并列成分，所以空处应选一个和形容词lonely存在并列意义的词，sad符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：Lisa和Anita进来了，装作若无其事的样子。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据下文“Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner for our history project.”可知，Lisa和Anita似乎并无改变，仍然是作者的同桌和搭档，所以此处表示似乎没有发生什么事。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，她们能够假装我们有完美的友谊，尤其是在她们说了这么伤人的话之后。 surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；frightened害怕的；worried担心的。根据“they were able to pretend (假装) we had the perfect friendship, especially since they said such hurtful things”可知，Lisa和Anita在背后说了伤害作者的话后，她们还能假装和作者有完美的友谊，这让作者感到惊讶。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：舌头可能是我们最大的敌人。 criminal罪犯；victim受害者；suspect犯罪嫌疑人；enemy敌人。根据下文“Rumors do harm to friendship. They are like sharp knives, breaking one’s dignity (尊严) into pieces.”可知，谣言对友谊有害，它们就像锋利的刀子，把一个人的尊严撕成碎片。因此，舌头可能是我们最大的敌人。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们说别人的坏话时，我们是在伤害他们的心。 unpopular不受欢迎的；unlucky不幸运的；unkind不友善的；unusual不寻常的。根据“we’re hurting their hearts”可知，说一些不友善的话会伤害别人的心。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我想过反击她们。 avoiding避免；announcing宣布；accepting接受；attacking攻击。结合选项和空后的“them back”可知，本题考查短语attack sb. back “反击某人”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她们向我道歉，尽管我仍然不开心，但我原谅了她们。 because因为；though尽管；after在……以后；unless除非。分析“I forgave them...I was still unhappy”可知，空格前后是让步关系，连词though符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我仍然时不时地处理谣言。 play with和……玩耍；agree with同意；deal with处理；help with帮助做。根据空后的“rumors”和选项可知，此处表示处理谣言。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题1分，共15分） A When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They said to me, “David, the music you like listening to is a lot of noise.” At the same time, my father regularly described the music that he liked as beautiful. As it turns out, they are not alone. As I grow older, I’ve often heard people of my age say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The mere exposure effect may explain this. It means the more familiar we are with something, the more likely we are to prefer it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. The new songs and singers during this time become familiar to us. After we turn 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have so much time to look for new music. Instead, we prefer to listen to our old favorites. According to studies, by the time we turn 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music. But I think there is another reason for older people’s dislike of new music. Most new music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some types of music began as a rebellion (反抗) by young people against out-of-date ways of doing things. These types include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. They naturally interest younger listeners. Do your parents dislike the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 26. Why do many older people dislike new music? ①Because the new music sounds terrible. ②Because they are afraid of noise. ③Because most new music is not written for them. ④Because they are not familiar with the new music. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 27. Which of the following charts correctly shows “the mere exposure effect” ? (Preference 偏爱, Level of familiarity 熟悉度) A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Younger people’s dislike of new music. B. The meaning of the mere exposure effect. C. New music’s attention to younger listeners. D. The fact that your parents dislike the music you like. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All new music is written for young people. B. Most people no longer explore new music at the age of 33. C. Teenagers usually spend a lot of time watching popular TV series. D. Today’s music is terrible in all people’s eyes. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Why don’t your parents like the music you like? B. What’s the real meaning of the mere exposure effect? C. When do most young people stop exploring new music? D. How do young people like different types of new music? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老年人不喜欢新音乐的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means the more familiar we are with something, the more likely we are to prefer it.”以及“But I think there is another reason for older people’s dislike of new music. Most new music, after all, is not written for them.”可知，是因为大部分的新的音乐不是写给他们的，也因为他们对这种音乐不熟悉。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The mere exposure effect may explain this. It means the more familiar we are with something, the more likely we are to prefer it.”可知，这种效应意味着对某样东西越熟悉，我们就越有可能喜欢它，因此偏爱和熟悉度成正比。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Do your parents dislike the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that.”可知，前文提到的是你的父母不喜欢你喜欢的音乐，划线词所在句说的是看完这篇文章，你就知道这没什么错了，因此划线词指的是“你的父母不喜欢你喜欢的音乐”这件事。故选D。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After we turn 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have so much time to look for new music.”可知30岁后，我们忙于工作和养家糊口。我们没有太多时间寻找新音乐。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that?”可知，本文主要介绍了老年人不喜欢新音乐的原因。“为什么你的父母不喜欢你喜欢的音乐？”为最佳标题。故选A。 B Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school, do you rush from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, you may easily get lost in what you are doing or learning. It is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning. Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to look at the things it has already received. Some people prefer to do the self-reflection only in their mind. Others write notes. Either method works, depending on your own learning habits. Here are some tips on self-reflection in your study. Use natural breaks in your textbooks as chances to stop and reflect. School textbooks are often divided into chapters and units. This makes it easier for you to begin the process of self-reflection. Look for the times when you complete a unit of study in the subjects you are learning, such as math, social studies, science and art. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test or quiz. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections. Sometimes just pausing (暂停) to think deeply allows your brain to make connections. Having lots of connections allows your brain to quickly retrieve information when you need it again. Next, think about things that you are unsure of. For example, maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you’re not sure how it works together with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Self-reflection is a very important skill for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now. 31. What does the underlined word “self-reflection” mean? A. 自我欣赏 B. 自我否定 C. 自我表现 D. 自我反思 32. Why does the writer begin the passage with two questions? A. To ask readers for some tips about learning. B. To help readers get the main idea of the passage. C. To make readers interested in reading the passage. D. To get readers to think about things they are unsure of. 33. How many tips on self-reflection are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. What does the underlined word “retrieve” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Store up. B. Get back. C. Look through. D. Pass down. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To suggest a new learning skill to students. B. To show students the importance of learning. C. To introduce a new school subject to students. D. To describe a special learning experience to students. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学习过程中，自我反思非常重要，并介绍了进行自我反思的方法。 31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.”可知，self-reflection意味着放慢脚步，让自己平静下来，包括让自己的头脑平静下来。由此推知，self-reflection意为“自我反思”。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school, do you rush from one subject to another?”可推知，作者通过提出两个问题，引导读者思考自己的学习状态，从而引发读者对文章内容的兴趣。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Use natural breaks in your textbooks as chances to stop and reflect.”，第四段“Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.”和第五段“Next, think about things that you are unsure of.”可知，作者提出了三个自我反思的方法。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Having lots of connections allows your brain to quickly retrieve information when you need it again.”可知，如果在脑中建立了大量的联系，当你需要某种信息的时候，你就能快速地在脑中重新获取这些信息。由此推知，retrieve意为get back“重新获取”。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在学习过程中，自我反思非常重要，并介绍了进行自我反思的方法。因此，本文旨在向学生推荐一种新的学习技巧。故选A。 C Do you ever have problems getting all your work done? If you do, you should try the Pomodoro Technique. “Pomodoro” means “tomato” in Italian. The Pomodoro Technique was created by an Italian, Francisco Cirillo, who used a tomato clock to count time when he was studying. Here is how the technique works: Write down what you are going to do Get a timer. Study for 25 minutes. This is called one “pomodoro.” Set a timer. Stop studying when the timer goes off. Take a five- minute break. Note: You should set a timer not only for the pomodoros but for the breaks as well. That way, you won’t stop for too long. Start another pomodoro. After four pomodoros, take a longer break, 15 to 30 minutes. Note: The breaks help you focus and not feel tired. So, next time you are learning for a test or doing homework, give the Pomodoro Technique a try. It may be the answer you need for studying smarter! 36. The underlined word “timer” refers to ________. A. a special watch B. a person who counts time C. a tomato clock D. a long period of break 37. The poster was designed to ________. A. share a story about an Italian B. show the best time to take a break C. share the history of the Pomodoro Technique D. show a way of finishing work without wasting time 38. In the first picture, the board in the man’s hands might be ________. A. Timer B. Break C. Finish D. Round 4 39. Which of the following statements is true about the Pomodoro Technique? A. It is the best way to count time. B. You need to set a timer for the breaks. C. You need to buy a new watch for this technique. D. It is easy to get very tired because the breaks are too short. 40. According to the study plans below, ________ used the Pomodoro Technique to manage his/ her time. Jack’s study plan Peter’s study plan 09: 00a. m. -09: 30a. m. Study English 09: 00a. m. -09: 30a. m. Study English 09: 30a. m. -10: 00a. m. Break time 09: 30a. m. -10: 00a. m. Study Maths 10: 00a. m. -10: 30 a. m. Study Maths 10: 00a. m. -10: 15a. m. Break time 10: 30a. m. -11: 00a. m. Break time 10: 15a. m. -10: 45a. m. Study English 11: 00a. m. -11: 30a. m. Study English 10: 45a m. -11: 15a. m. Study Maths 11: 30a. m. -12: 00p. m. Break time 11: 15a. m. -11: 30a. m. Break time Mary’s study plan Cathy’s study plan 09: 00a. m. -09: 25a. m. Study English 09: 00a. m. -09: 25a. m. Study English 09: 25a. m. -09: 30a. m. Break time 09: 25a. m. -09: 40a. m. Break time 09: 30a. m. -09: 55a. m. Study English 09: 40a. m. -10: 05a. m. Study English 09: 55 a. m. -10: 00a. m. Break time 10: 05a. m. -10: 20a. m. Break time 10: 00a. m. -10: 25a. m. Study Maths 10: 20a. m. -10: 45a. m. Study Maths 10: 25a. m. -10: 30a. m. Break time 10: 45a. m. -11: 00a. m. Break time 10: 30a. m. -10: 55a. m. Study Maths 11: 00a. m. -11: 25a. m. Study Maths 10: 55a. m. -11: 10a. m. Break time 11: 25a. m. -11: 40a. m. Break time A. Jack B. Peter C. Mary D. Cathy 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了番茄工作法的内容和好处。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The Pomodoro Technique was created by an Italian, Francisco Cirillo, who used a tomato clock to count time when he was studying.”和“Get a timer.”以及图片内容可知，此处表达获取一个番茄钟表，“timer”意为番茄钟表。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you ever have problems getting all your work done? If you do, you should try the Pomodoro Technique.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了番茄工作法，作者旨在介绍一种不浪费时间的工作方法。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片内容及表格最后第六点“After four pomodoros, take a longer break, 15 to 30 minutes.”可知，第四个番茄时间为一个周期，因此在第一个图片中，男人手中的板上应该是写着Round 4。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第四点“You should set a timer not only for the pomodoros but for the breaks as well.”可知，休息也需要计时。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，番茄工作法的流程为：学习25分钟，称为一个“番茄钟”，休息5分钟，进入下一个番茄钟，每完成4个番茄钟后，休息15至30分钟。结合选项可知，Mary的学习计划使用了番茄工作法。故选C。 四、语言基础知识 A) 看中文写单词 （每题1分，共8分） 41. My cousin was busy ________ (回复) to his penfriend when I came to visit him. 【答案】replying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去拜访表弟时，他正忙着给他的笔友回信。reply“回复”，是动词，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填replying。 42. In class, the teacher read the poem ________ (大声地、出声地) to all the students. 【答案】aloud 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上，老师向所有学生大声朗读这首诗。“大声地、出声地”的英文表达是aloud，副词，用于修饰动词read。故填aloud。 43. The Internet is so widely used that we can’t ________ (想象) what life will be like without it. 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网应用如此广泛，以至于我们无法想象没有它的生活会是什么样子。can后接动词原形，结合中文提示可知，空处应填动词imagine“想象”。故填imagine。 44. My cousin has two ________ (字典) —English-English and English-Chinese. 【答案】dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟有两本字典——一本是英英字典，另一本是英汉字典。根据“two”可知，此处要用名词复数形式dictionaries“字典”。故填dictionaries。 45. To break the ________ (沉默), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了打破沉默，老师讲了一个笑话，学生们立刻大笑起来。“沉默”的英文表达是silence，不可数名词。故填silence。 46. In Junior High School, where ________ (学业) is heavy, he still reads three to four books a month. 【答案】study 【解析】 【详解】句意：在初中，学业繁重，他仍然每月读三到四本书。此处需要填入“学业”的英文单词。结合空后“is”，study符合。故填study。 47. The task is too difficult. Lucy has no ________ (选择) but to ask others for help. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：任务太艰巨了。露西没有选择，只能向别人求助。have no choice but to do sth，表示“别无选择只能做某事”。故填choice。 48. Too much ________ (压力) can stop you working to the best of your abilities. 【答案】pressure##stress 【解析】 【详解】句意：过多的压力会阻止你发挥最佳能力。“too much"后应接不可数名词，表示“压力”的单词是“pressure/stress”。故填pressure/stress。 B) 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共7分） 49. —What’s _________ (value) suggestion of all on my study? —Listening to your teachers carefully in each class. 【答案】the most valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对我学习最有价值的建议是什么？——每节课都认真听老师讲课。空处作定语修饰名词suggestion，所以用value的形容词valuable“有价值的”，结合“of all”可知，空处用其最高级，valuable的最高级是the most valuable，故填the most valuable。 50. Could you please tell me what the correct ________ (pronounce) of the new word is? 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个新单词的正确发音是什么吗？根据句子结构，形容词correct修饰名词，空格处应填入名词形式“pronunciation”表示“发音”。故填pronunciation。 51. Much attention should be paid to ________ (protect) the wild animals as many of them are dying out. 【答案】protecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于许多野生动物正在灭绝，因此应该非常注意保护它们。根据短语pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”可知，空处应填protect“保护”的动名词-ing形式。故填protecting。 52. The government said it ________ (make) a new law to protect the tourists the next year. 【答案】would make 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府说它明年会制定一项新法律来保护游客的利益。根据主句的谓语动词said以及时间状语“the next year”可知，要在宾语从句中使用过去将来时，结合给出的英语提示make，用would make来填空。故填would make。 53. My father has ________ (deal) with his old TV and he wants to get a new one online. 【答案】dealt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲处理了他的旧电视，他想在网上买一台新的。根据“has”和句意可知，此处“处理”发生在过去，对现在的影响是“想在网上买一台新的”，所以用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，deal的过去分词是dealt。故填dealt。 54. I’m not sure whether ________ (accept) his invitation. 【答案】to accept 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定是否接受他的邀请。accept“接受”，动词。结合提示词和空前的whether可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，所以空处应填to accept。故填to accept。 55. The trouble we have ________ (learn) English is how to remember new words and expressions. 【答案】learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学习英语的困难是如何记住新单词和短语。learn“学”，动词。根据短语have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，空处应填learn的动词-ing形式learning。故填learning。 C) 句型转换（每题1分，共5分） 56. I just couldn’t understand his words. (改写成含有宾语从句的复合句) I just couldn’t understand ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. what ②. he  ③. said 【解析】 【详解】句意：我就是听不懂他的话。根据题干要求改写成含有宾语从句的复合句，从句用陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也需用一般过去时；原句中的“his words”可以改为“what he said”，表示“他所说的话”。故填what；he；said。 57. I can’t decide what I should buy for him. (改写成简单句) I can’t decide ________ ________ ________ for him. 【答案】 ①. what ②. to ③. buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能决定我应该给他买什么。原句中的宾语从句可以转换成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即what I should buy for him可以转换成what to buy for him。故填what；to；buy。 58. Her classmates laugh at her from time to time. (改成被动语态) She ________ ________ ________ by her classmates from time to time. 【答案】 ①. is ②. laughed  ③. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的同学时不时地嘲笑她。根据“laugh at”可知，该句是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“is/am/are+动词的过去分词”，主语“she”为单数，be动词用is，laugh的过去分词是laughed。故填is；laughed；at。 59. The noise at Kitty’s home almost makes her crazy. (改成同义句) The noise at Kitty’s home almost ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. drives ②. her ③. mad 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty家的噪音几乎让她疯狂。make sb. + 形容词，“使某人……”，crazy疯狂的，相当于drive sb. mad，使某人发疯，主语是The noise，“噪音”，不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填drives；her；mad。 60. As one of the top students in class, you should take pride in your schoolwork. (改成同义句) As one of the top students in class, you should ________ ________ ________ your schoolwork. 【答案】 ①. be ②. proud ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为班上的尖子生之一，你应该为你的学业感到骄傲。短语take pride in“为……感到骄傲”相当于be proud of，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be；proud；of。 D) 完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 61. 为了让戴维在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格。 David’s parents ________ ________ ________ him to make him take the lead in study. 【答案】 ①. are ②. strict ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“对……要求严格”，英文表达是be strict with，形容词短语，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语David’s parents表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填are；strict；with。 62. 你能给我建议指导我如何才能在功课和兴趣爱好之间取得平衡吗？ Can you please advise me how to ________ ________ ________ between my study and hobbies? 【答案】 ①. achieve ②. a ③. balance 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“取得平衡”，英文表达是achieve a balance，动词短语，动词achieve位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以achieve要保持原形。故填achieve；a；balance。 63. 跟我同龄的学生有着这个问题。 Many students ________ ________ ________ have this problem. 【答案】 ①. of ②. my ③. age 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“跟我同龄”，英文表达是of my age，介词短语。故填of；my；age。 64. 把一门外语学好要花费挺多时间的。 Learning a foreign language well ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. much ③. time 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，句子主语是动名词短语“Learning a foreign language well”，谓语动词用三单形式takes，表示“花费时间”；“挺多时间”可以用“much time”来表达。故填takes much time。 65. 你最好尽可能经常地复习所学内容。 You had better ________ ________ what you’ve learnt as often as possible. 【答案】 ①. go ②. over 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“复习”，英文表达是go over，动词短语，结合短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”可知，动词go应保持原形。故填go；over。 五、短文填空：（每题 1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 What kind of life do we want to have? How should we face problems? Maybe we can find the answers from the movie The Boy and the Heron, which came out on the ____66____ (three) of April. The movie is about a boy named Makoto who ____67____ (want) to know what life is really like. Makoto moves to a new place with his dad after his mom dies. There, he meets a talking heron (苍鹭). The heron takes him to a ____68____ (wonder) place where he has many adventures. Makoto meets many difficulties, ____69____ he doesn’t give up. He tries his best to deal ____70____ them. This helps him understand what courage and duty are. It also helps him learn about himself. ____71____ (final), he finds what his life is like and what he really wants. The story of the movie ____72____ (write) by Havao Miyazaki several years ago. He made ____73____ movie for his grandson to tell him something: Although the real world can be difficult, it’s full of honesty and ____74____ (kind). All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think and it also makes us ask _____75_____ (we) how we can value the people and things around us. It also brings us joy and helps us understand life better. 【答案】66. third 67. wants 68. wonderful 69. but 70. with 71. Finally 72. was written 73. the 74. kindness 75. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宫崎骏的动画电影《你想活出怎样的人生》的主要内容和传达的哲理。 【66题详解】 句意：也许我们可以从4月3日上映的电影《你想活出怎样的人生》中找到答案。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处应用基数词three的序数词形式third“第三”，the third of April意为“4月3号”。故填third。 【67题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述了一个名叫Makoto的男孩想知道生活到底是什么样子的故事。分析句子结构可知，指代先行词Makoto的关系代词who为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式wants。故填wants。 【68题详解】 句意：苍鹭把他带到一个奇妙的地方，在那里他经历了许多冒险。根据“a … place”可知，此处应用名词wonder的形容词形式wonderful“绝妙的”作定语，修饰名词place。故填wonderful。 【69题详解】 句意：Makoto遇到了很多困难，但他没有放弃。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：他尽力去对付它们。根据空前deal可知，此处考查deal with“处理，应付”，动词短语。故填with。 71题详解】 句意：最后，他发现了他的生活是什么样的，他真正想要的是什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词final的副词形式finally“最后”修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 【72题详解】 句意：这部电影的故事是宫崎骏几年前写的。句子主语“The story of the movie”与动词write是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 【73题详解】 句意：他制作这部电影是为了给他的孙子，想告诉孙子一些事情：虽然现实世界可能很困难，但它充满了诚实和善良。结合语境可知，此处应用定冠词，特指《你想活出怎样的人生》这部电影。故填the。 【74题详解】 句意：他制作这部电影是为了给他的孙子，想告诉孙子一些事情：虽然现实世界可能很困难，但它充满了诚实和善良。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词and连接的两个并列名词，所以这里应用形容词kind的名词形式kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 【75题详解】 句意：它让我们思考，也让我们问自己，我们该如何珍惜身边的人和事。根据“it also makes us ask”可知，此处是指它也让我们问我们自己；应用人称代词we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”作动词ask的宾语。故填ourselves。 六、（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题（答案不超过10个单词) Ask Angela Many newspapers have an advice page. So does the school newspaper of Xinhan Middle School. Angela Wang is the editor responsible for the page. Students like to write to her for advice. Dear Angela, I am having an issue with my Chemistry teacher. She is super nice to my classmates but behaves completely differently towards me. She blames me for things I didn’t do. What should I do? Mike Dear Mike, In a situation like this, you’d better speak to the teacher directly. This way, you can understand why she has a different attitude towards you. Our personal bias (偏见) might influence our thoughts about other people. Make sure the way you feel the teacher treats you isn’t influenced by any bias. Angela Dear Angela, My parents and I have been fighting a lot recently. I’m 16, but they still treat me like a kid. My mom calls me 20 times if I don’t get home before 7 p. m. I tried talking to them about this, but they never change. What can I do? Jim Dear Jim, Being angry and standing against your parents will not solve the problem. Try communicating with them from their point of view. Make a list of things you wish to do and another list of your parents’ possible concerns about them. Let your parents know you have learned to be responsible for yourself. Angela Dear Angela, I’m 15 and I want to leave school this year. My parents say it is too early and that I should be trying to get into high school. I want to work at McDonald’s. Then I can start earning money to buy things I like. Jane Dear Jane, Your parents are right. It would be better if you can complete as much of your education as possible. Real independence won’t come from earning 150 yuan a week. It will come from the qualifications (资格; 学历) and experience that you would gain by staying at school for a couple more years. Angela 76. What does Angela do at Xinhan Middle School? _____________________________________ 77. What is Mike’s problem? _____________________________________ 78. Why have Jim’s parents and Jim been fighting a lot recently? _____________________________________ 79. According to Angela, how can Jane enjoy real independence? _____________________________________ 80. Would you turn to Angela for help if you were in Xinhan Middle School? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 【答案】76. She is the editor responsible for the advice page. 77. He is having an issue with his Chemistry teacher. 78. Because they still treat him like a kid. 79. By staying at school and gaining qualifications and experience. 80. Yes, because she gives practical and thoughtful advice. / No, because I prefer to solve problems on my own.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生们的问题，以及Angela的建议。 【76题详解】 根据文章开头“Angela Wang is the editor responsible for the page”可知，Angela是负责建议页面的编辑。故填She is the editor responsible for the advice page. 【77题详解】 根据Mike的信中“I am having an issue with my Chemistry teacher. She is super nice to my classmates but behaves completely differently towards me. She blames me for things I didn’t do”可知，Mike的问题是他的化学老师对他和其他同学的态度不同，并且责备他没有做的事情。故填He is having an issue with his Chemistry teacher. 【78题详解】 根据Jim的信中“My parents and I have been fighting a lot recently. I’m 16, but they still treat me like a kid”可知，Jim和父母最近争吵是因为他们仍然把他当小孩看待。故填Because they still treat him like a kid. 【79题详解】 根据Angela给Jane的回信中“Real independence won’t come from earning 150 yuan a week. It will come from the qualifications and experience that you would gain by staying at school for a couple more years”可知，Angela认为真正的独立来自于在学校获得的学历和经验。故填By staying at school and gaining qualifications and experience. 【80题详解】 该题为开放性问题，回答合理即可。故填Yes, because she gives practical and thoughtful advice. / No, because I prefer to solve problems on my own. 七、（每题1分，共10分） 首字母填空 If you can’t go to school, the school comes to you! In India, some children work to help their parents. These children often work at railway stations. They sell things to the people who travel on the trains. It is difficult for them to go to school a____81____ they work during the day. But, thanks to train platform schools, these children can now get an e____82____. At train platform schools, the children don’t go to a school to study. A teacher comes to the train station where they work. The children arrive at the train station very early in the morning and work for a couple of hours. Then, at eight o’clock, they start school. They sit with their c____83____ and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects. Train platform schools are like t____84____ schools in many ways. For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English. However, they also study p____85____ subjects. For example, they have lessons in nutrition and how to help people if they are ill. These subjects are useful for their home life. Students have lunch at around 11:15 a.m., then the school day e____86____ at noon. Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon. Train platform schools don’t have c____87____. If students want to know something, they have to ask the teacher or look in a book. They can’t just log on or find the information on the internet. They don’t have a library either—the teachers bring everything with them. And there aren’t any school trips, because it is i____88____ at the train platform schools. Of course, the teachers at train platform schools are v____89____—they work for free. The first train platform school opened in 1985. Now there are many platform schools all over India with thousands of students. The teachers who work there believe that it is n____90____ for all children to have the chance to learn. They believe that if a child can’t go to school, then the school must come to the child. 【答案】81. (a)s 82. (e)ducation 83. (c)lassmates 84. (t)rue 85. (p)ractical 86. (e)nds 87. (c)omputers 88. (i)mpossible 89. (v)olunteers 90. (n)ecessary 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的火车站台学校。 【81题详解】 句意：他们白天工作，上学很困难。根据“they work during the day”以及结合首字母可知是指，因为在白天要工作，所以上学很难，as“因为”。故填(a)s。 【82题详解】 句意：但是，多亏了火车站台学校，这些孩子现在可以接受教育了。根据“It is difficult for them to go to school…they work during the day.”可知，火车站台学校让这些孩子现在可以接受教育，education“教育”，空前有不定冠词an，名词用单数。故填(e)ducation。 【83题详解】 句意：他们和同学、讲台上的老师坐在一起，学习不同的科目。根据“learn different subjects”可知是和同学坐在一起，classmates“同学”，复数表泛指，故填(c)lassmates。 【84题详解】 句意：火车站台学校在很多方面和真正的学校很像。根据“For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English.”可知，火车站台学校和真正的学校在很多方面很像，true“真正的”，作定语修饰schools。故填(t)rue。 【85题详解】 句意：然而，他们也学习实用科目。根据“These subjects are useful for their home life.”可知是学习实用的科目，practical“实用的”，故填(p)ractical。 【86题详解】 句意：学生们在上午11点15分左右吃午饭，然后学校的一天在中午结束。根据“Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon.”可知，学校在中午就放学了，end“结束”，符合语境；文章时态为一般现在时，主语“the school day”为单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(e)nds。 【87题详解】 句意：火车站台学校没有电脑。根据“They can’t just log on or find the information on the internet.”可知没有电脑，computers“电脑”，复数表泛指。故填(c)omputers。 【88题详解】 句意：也没有任何学校旅行，因为这在火车站台的学校是不可能的。根据“And there aren’t any school trips”以及“at the train platform schools”可知这是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，故填(i)mpossible。 【89题详解】 句意：当然，火车站台学校的老师是志愿者——他们免费工作。根据“they work for free”可知，火车站台学校的老师是志愿者；volunteer“志愿者”，are后接复数volunteers。故填(v)olunteers。 【90题详解】 句意：在那里工作的老师认为，所有孩子都有必要有学习的机会。根据“for all children to have the chance to learn”可知所有孩子都有必要有学习的机会。necessary“必要的”，故填(n)ecessary。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 金陵中学河西分校2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语 第一次测试卷 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. ________ great progress he has made! And it’s ________ great success. A. What a; / B. What; a C. How; a D. What; / 2. —What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. —I ________ to prepare for the English test last night A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up 3. —Thank you for your ________ on my plan for the summer holiday. —You’re welcome. I hope they are worth ________. A. advice; to take B. suggestions; taking C. advice; taking D. suggestions; to take 4. —I saw a car accident on my way home yesterday. It was terrible. —I’m sorry to hear that. What was the ________ of the accident? Did the driver drive too fast? A reason B. method C. purpose D. cause 5. The naughty boy can never understand why his parents are strict_______ him_________ anything. A. with, in B. with, with C. in, in D. in, with 6. I would rather the chance than her. A. not to take; to hurt B. not taking; hurting C. not take; hurt D. don’t take; to hurt 7. —Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —Next Saturday. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A. will visit; comes B. visits; comes C. will visit; will come D. visits; will come 8. —Would you please tell me what to ________ my second­hand car? —Sorry, I really don’t know how to ________ it. A deal with; do with B. do with; do with C. deal with; deal with D. do with; deal with 9. —Many products made in China are very popular in the United States. —Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products. A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely 10. My parents never seem ________ anything else except my marks. A. care about B. caring about C. to care about D. cared about 11. I know all of you are interested in science. Could you tell me ________? A. how horses know the way or not B. when will UFOs appear next time C. where was the kind of plant found D. how elephants communicate with each other 12. They never doubt ________ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure ________ they will have enough money to carry on with it. A. that; whether B. whether; whether C. whether; that D. that; that 13. My American friend Sam is interested in Nanjing very much. He wonders ________. A. who built the ancient city walls B. when was the Presidential Palace built C. how long is the Nanjing Yangzi River Bridge D. that Nanjing has a long history 14. — David, the weekend is coming. What shall we do? —___________ go hiking in the countryside? A. What about B. Why not C. Why don’t D. Let’s 15. —I tried my best to prepare for the English exam in your way, but I still got low marks. —Don’t worry. ________. Continue to work hard and I’m sure you’ll get higher marks next time. A. It’s still early B. It takes time C. It depends D. It doesn’t work 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） “You know, Ann,” my friend Nick said, “Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.” I immediately (立即) got ___16___. “They said that you join the Students Union just because the teacher likes you, not because you are excellent.” I tried to ___17___ the trembling (颤抖) in my legs. After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I felt I was lonely and ___18___. Lisa and Anita came in, acting as if ___19___ happened. Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner for our history project. I was ___20___ that they were able to pretend (假装) we had the perfect friendship, especially since they said such hurtful things. I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of rumors (谣言). The tongue can be our worst ___21___. Rumors do harm to friendship. They are like sharp knives, breaking one’s dignity (尊严) into pieces. When we say ___22___ things about others, we’re hurting their hearts. So how was I to act next? I thought of ___23___ them back. But instead, I told them directly they had hurt me. Lisa started crying and Anita was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they said. They said sorry to me, and I forgave them ___24___ I was still unhappy. Sure, things were a little embarrassing (尴尬) at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it was before. I still ___25___ rumors from time to time. Talking about others is a part of our life, but the more I learn about the friendship, the more I realize the importance of forgiving others. 16. A. scared B. nervous C. cheerful D. energetic 17. A. control B. manage C. continue D. prefer 18. A. different B. peaceful C. relaxed D. sad 19. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 20. A. surprised B. satisfied C. frightened D. worried 21. A. criminal B. victim C. suspect D. enemy 22. A. unpopular B. unlucky C. unkind D. unusual 23. A. avoiding B. announcing C. accepting D. attacking 24. A. because B. though C. after D. unless 25. A. play with B. agree with C. deal with D. help with 三、阅读理解（每题1分，共15分） A When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They said to me, “David, the music you like listening to is a lot of noise.” At the same time, my father regularly described the music that he liked as beautiful. As it turns out, they are not alone. As I grow older, I’ve often heard people of my age say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The mere exposure effect may explain this. It means the more familiar we are with something, the more likely we are to prefer it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. The new songs and singers during this time become familiar to us. After we turn 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have so much time to look for new music. Instead, we prefer to listen to our old favorites. According to studies, by the time we turn 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music. But I think there is another reason for older people’s dislike of new music. Most new music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some types of music began as a rebellion (反抗) by young people against out-of-date ways of doing things. These types include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. They naturally interest younger listeners. Do your parents dislike the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 26. Why do many older people dislike new music? ①Because the new music sounds terrible. ②Because they are afraid of noise. ③Because most new music is not written for them. ④Because they are not familiar with the new music. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 27. Which of the following charts correctly shows “the mere exposure effect” ? (Preference 偏爱, Level of familiarity 熟悉度) A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Younger people’s dislike of new music. B. The meaning of the mere exposure effect. C. New music’s attention to younger listeners. D. The fact that your parents dislike the music you like. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All new music is written for young people. B. Most people no longer explore new music at the age of 33. C. Teenagers usually spend a lot of time watching popular TV series. D. Today’s music is terrible in all people’s eyes. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Why don’t your parents like the music you like? B. What’s the real meaning of the mere exposure effect? C. When do most young people stop exploring new music? D. How do young people like different types of new music? B Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school, do you rush from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, you may easily get lost in what you are doing or learning. It is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning. Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to look at the things it has already received. Some people prefer to do the self-reflection only in their mind. Others write notes. Either method works, depending on your own learning habits. Here are some tips on self-reflection in your study. Use natural breaks in your textbooks as chances to stop and reflect. School textbooks are often divided into chapters and units. This makes it easier for you to begin the process of self-reflection. Look for the times when you complete a unit of study in the subjects you are learning, such as math, social studies, science and art. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test or quiz. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections. Sometimes just pausing (暂停) to think deeply allows your brain to make connections. Having lots of connections allows your brain to quickly retrieve information when you need it again. Next, think about things that you are unsure of. For example, maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you’re not sure how it works together with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Self-reflection is a very important skill for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now. 31. What does the underlined word “self-reflection” mean? A 自我欣赏 B. 自我否定 C. 自我表现 D. 自我反思 32. Why does the writer begin the passage with two questions? A. To ask readers for some tips about learning. B. To help readers get the main idea of the passage. C. To make readers interested in reading the passage. D. To get readers to think about things they are unsure of. 33. How many tips on self-reflection are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. What does the underlined word “retrieve” probably mean in paragraph 4? A Store up. B. Get back. C. Look through. D. Pass down. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To suggest a new learning skill to students. B. To show students the importance of learning. C. To introduce a new school subject to students. D. To describe a special learning experience to students. C Do you ever have problems getting all your work done? If you do, you should try the Pomodoro Technique. “Pomodoro” means “tomato” in Italian. The Pomodoro Technique was created by an Italian, Francisco Cirillo, who used a tomato clock to count time when he was studying. Here is how the technique works: Write down what you are going to do Get a timer. Study for 25 minutes. This is called one “pomodoro.” Set a timer. Stop studying when the timer goes off. Take a five- minute break. Note: You should set a timer not only for the pomodoros but for the breaks as well. That way, you won’t stop for too long. Start another pomodoro. After four pomodoros, take a longer break, 15 to 30 minutes. Note: The breaks help you focus and not feel tired. So, next time you are learning for a test or doing homework, give the Pomodoro Technique a try. It may be the answer you need for studying smarter! 36. The underlined word “timer” refers to ________. A. a special watch B. a person who counts time C. a tomato clock D. a long period of break 37. The poster was designed to ________. A. share a story about an Italian B. show the best time to take a break C. share the history of the Pomodoro Technique D. show a way of finishing work without wasting time 38. In the first picture, the board in the man’s hands might be ________. A. Timer B. Break C. Finish D. Round 4 39. Which of the following statements is true about the Pomodoro Technique? A. It is the best way to count time. B. You need to set a timer for the breaks. C. You need to buy a new watch for this technique. D. It is easy to get very tired because the breaks are too short. 40. According to the study plans below, ________ used the Pomodoro Technique to manage his/ her time. Jack’s study plan Peter’s study plan 09: 00a. m. -09: 30a. m. Study English 09: 00a. m. -09: 30a. m. Study English 09: 30a. m. -10: 00a. m. Break time 09: 30a. m. -10: 00a. m. Study Maths 10: 00a. m. -10: 30 a. m. Study Maths 10: 00a. m. -10: 15a. m. Break time 10: 30a. m. -11: 00a. m. Break time 10: 15a. m. -10: 45a. m. Study English 11: 00a. m. -11: 30a. m. Study English 10: 45a. m. -11: 15a. m. Study Maths 11: 30a. m. -12: 00p. m. Break time 11: 15a. m. -11: 30a. m. Break time Mary’s study plan Cathy’s study plan 09: 00a. m. -09: 25a. m. Study English 09: 00a. m. -09: 25a. m. Study English 09: 25a. m. -09: 30a. m. Break time 09: 25a. m. -09: 40a. m. Break time 09: 30a. m. -09: 55a. m. Study English 09: 40a. m. -10: 05a. m. Study English 09: 55 a. m. -10: 00a. m. Break time 10: 05a. m. -10: 20a. m. Break time 10: 00a. m. -10: 25a. m. Study Maths 10: 20a. m. -10: 45a. m. Study Maths 10: 25a. m. -10: 30a. m. Break time 10: 45a. m. -11: 00a. m. Break time 10: 30a. m. -10: 55a. m. Study Maths 11: 00a. m. -11: 25a. m. Study Maths 10: 55a. m. -11: 10a. m. Break time 11: 25a. m. -11: 40a. m. Break time A. Jack B. Peter C. Mary D. Cathy 四、语言基础知识 A) 看中文写单词 （每题1分，共8分） 41. My cousin was busy ________ (回复) to his penfriend when I came to visit him. 42. In class, the teacher read the poem ________ (大声地、出声地) to all the students. 43. The Internet is so widely used that we can’t ________ (想象) what life will be like without it. 44. My cousin has two ________ (字典) —English-English and English-Chinese. 45. To break the ________ (沉默), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away. 46. In Junior High School, where ________ (学业) is heavy, he still reads three to four books a month. 47. The task is too difficult. Lucy has no ________ (选择) but to ask others for help. 48. Too much ________ (压力) can stop you working to the best of your abilities. B) 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共7分） 49. —What’s _________ (value) suggestion of all on my study? —Listening to your teachers carefully in each class. 50. Could you please tell me what the correct ________ (pronounce) of the new word is? 51. Much attention should be paid to ________ (protect) the wild animals as many of them are dying out. 52. The government said it ________ (make) a new law to protect the tourists the next year. 53. My father has ________ (deal) with his old TV and he wants to get a new one online. 54. I’m not sure whether ________ (accept) his invitation. 55. The trouble we have ________ (learn) English is how to remember new words and expressions. C) 句型转换（每题1分，共5分） 56. I just couldn’t understand his words. (改写成含有宾语从句的复合句) I just couldn’t understand ________ ________ ________. 57. I can’t decide what I should buy for him. (改写成简单句) I can’t decide ________ ________ ________ for him. 58. Her classmates laugh at her from time to time. (改成被动语态) She ________ ________ ________ by her classmates from time to time. 59. The noise at Kitty’s home almost makes her crazy. (改成同义句) The noise at Kitty’s home almost ________ ________ ________. 60. As one of the top students in class, you should take pride in your schoolwork. (改成同义句) As one of the top students in class, you should ________ ________ ________ your schoolwork. D) 完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 61. 为了让戴维在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格。 David’s parents ________ ________ ________ him to make him take the lead in study. 62. 你能给我建议指导我如何才能在功课和兴趣爱好之间取得平衡吗？ Can you please advise me how to ________ ________ ________ between my study and hobbies? 63. 跟我同龄的学生有着这个问题。 Many students ________ ________ ________ have this problem. 64. 把一门外语学好要花费挺多时间的。 Learning a foreign language well ________ ________ ________. 65. 你最好尽可能经常地复习所学内容。 You had better ________ ________ what you’ve learnt as often as possible. 五、短文填空：（每题 1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 What kind of life do we want to have? How should we face problems? Maybe we can find the answers from the movie The Boy and the Heron, which came out on the ____66____ (three) of April. The movie is about a boy named Makoto who ____67____ (want) to know what life is really like. Makoto moves to a new place with his dad after his mom dies. There, he meets a talking heron (苍鹭). The heron takes him to a ____68____ (wonder) place where he has many adventures. Makoto meets many difficulties, ____69____ he doesn’t give up. He tries his best to deal ____70____ them. This helps him understand what courage and duty are. It also helps him learn about himself. ____71____ (final), he finds what his life is like and what he really wants. The story of the movie ____72____ (write) by Havao Miyazaki several years ago. He made ____73____ movie for his grandson to tell him something: Although the real world can be difficult, it’s full of honesty and ____74____ (kind). All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think and it also makes us ask _____75_____ (we) how we can value the people and things around us. It also brings us joy and helps us understand life better. 六、（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题（答案不超过10个单词) Ask Angela Many newspapers have an advice page. So does the school newspaper of Xinhan Middle School. Angela Wang is the editor responsible for the page. Students like to write to her for advice. Dear Angela, I am having an issue with my Chemistry teacher. She is super nice to my classmates but behaves completely differently towards me. She blames me for things I didn’t do. What should I do? Mike Dear Mike, In a situation like this, you’d better speak to the teacher directly. This way, you can understand why she has a different attitude towards you. Our personal bias (偏见) might influence our thoughts about other people. Make sure the way you feel the teacher treats you isn’t influenced by any bias. Angela Dear Angela, My parents and I have been fighting a lot recently. I’m 16, but they still treat me like a kid. My mom calls me 20 times if I don’t get home before 7 p. m. I tried talking to them about this, but they never change. What can I do? Jim Dear Jim, Being angry and standing against your parents will not solve the problem. Try communicating with them from their point of view. Make a list of things you wish to do and another list of your parents’ possible concerns about them. Let your parents know you have learned to be responsible for yourself. Angela Dear Angela, I’m 15 and I want to leave school this year. My parents say it is too early and that I should be trying to get into high school. I want to work at McDonald’s. Then I can start earning money to buy things I like. Jane Dear Jane, Your parents are right. It would be better if you can complete as much of your education as possible. Real independence won’t come from earning 150 yuan a week. It will come from the qualifications (资格; 学历) and experience that you would gain by staying at school for a couple more years. Angela 76. What does Angela do at Xinhan Middle School? _____________________________________ 77. What is Mike’s problem? _____________________________________ 78. Why have Jim’s parents and Jim been fighting a lot recently? _____________________________________ 79. According to Angela, how can Jane enjoy real independence? _____________________________________ 80. Would you turn to Angela for help if you were in Xinhan Middle School? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 七、（每题1分，共10分） 首字母填空 If you can’t go to school, the school comes to you! In India, some children work to help their parents. These children often work at railway stations. They sell things to the people who travel on the trains. It is difficult for them to go to school a____81____ they work during the day. But, thanks to train platform schools, these children can now get an e____82____. At train platform schools, the children don’t go to a school to study. A teacher comes to the train station where they work. The children arrive at the train station very early in the morning and work for a couple of hours. Then, at eight o’clock, they start school. They sit with their c____83____ and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects. Train platform schools are like t____84____ schools in many ways. For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English. However, they also study p____85____ subjects. For example, they have lessons in nutrition and how to help people if they are ill. These subjects are useful for their home life. Students have lunch at around 11:15 a.m., then the school day e____86____ at noon. Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon. Train platform schools don’t have c____87____. If students want to know something, they have to ask the teacher or look in a book. They can’t just log on or find the information on the internet. They don’t have a library either—the teachers bring everything with them. And there aren’t any school trips, because it is i____88____ at the train platform schools. Of course, the teachers at train platform schools are v____89____—they work for free. The first train platform school opened in 1985. Now there are many platform schools all over India with thousands of students. The teachers who work there believe that it is n____90____ for all children to have the chance to learn. They believe that if a child can’t go to school, then the school must come to the child. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$