内容正文:
冀教版Unit 1 Stay Healthy英语九年级全册
Lesson 4 Don't Smoke,Please!
吸烟_________---___________(- ing.)---________
(-ed.)
2. 伤害_______(v.)---___________(adj.)---_______________________对……有害
3. 呼吸________(v.)---_________(n.)---____________________深呼吸
4. 公众的,大众的__________---
________________在公众场合
smoke
Preview and check
smoking
smoked
harm
harmful
be harmful to / be bad for
breathe
breath
take a deep breath
public
in public place
Self-check
New Words
1. smoke [sməuk]
2. harmful ['hɑːmfl]
3. disease [dɪ' zi:z]
4. lung [lʌŋ]
5. harm ['hɑːm]
6. breathe [bri:ð]
7. public ['pʌblɪk]
8. law [lɔ:]
9. cigarette [' sɪɡə ' ret]
10. whenever [wen ' evə]
11. risk [rɪsk]
12. somebody [' sʌmbədɪ]
1.吸烟
2.有害的,导致损害的
3.病,疾病
4.肺
5.伤害,损害
6.呼吸
7.公共的,大众的
8.法律
9.香烟
10.无论何时
11.危险,风险
12.有人,某人
默
写
public [ˈpʌblɪk]
law [lɔː]
cigarette [ˌsɪɡəˈret]
whenever
risk [rɪsk]
somebody
adj.公共的;大众的
n.香烟;卷烟
n. 危险;风险
conj. 在任何…的时候;无论何时
n. 法律
pron. 有人;某人
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smoke [sməʊk]
harmful [ˈhɑːmfl]
disease [dɪˈziːz]
lung [lʌŋ]
harm [hɑːm]
breathe [briːð]
v. 吸烟
n. 烟
n. 肺
v.&n. 伤害:损害
adj.有害的;导致损害的
n. 病;疾病
v. 呼吸
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Language points
1. As a student, you should never smoke.
作为学生,你们不应该吸烟。
◉ smoke意为“吸烟 ;烟”。
※ Someone came out for a smoke.
有人为了吸烟而出来了。
※ How many do you smoke a day?
你一天吸多少支烟?
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2. Why is smoking harmful? 为什幺吸烟有害?
◉ harmful意为“有害的;导致损害的”,其常见搭配为:be
harmful to sb. /sth. 意为“对某人或某物有害”。
※ Fruit juices can be harmful to children’s teeth.
果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。
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Smoking ____________ (对……有害)your health.
2. Though this kind of medicine _________ (伤害)
your body, try not to have it too much.
3. ___________(无论何时)you are in trouble, I will
help you.
4. He ____________(冒险)of jumping into the river
to save the girl.
5. Look, s________ is dancing under the tree.
New Words & Practice
is harmful to
harms
Whenever
took a risk
omebody
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Smoking is a bad habit. As a student, you should never smoke.
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Do you know when World No Tobacco Day is?
Do people in your family smoke? If so, what do you advise them to do?
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Why is smoking harmful?
Smoking is bad for your health. It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs.Every year, millions of people around the world die as a result of smoking.That's terrible!
If you smoke, you harm yourself, and you're also harming the people around you with your second-hand smoke.
Smoking pollutes the environment, too. Everyone wants to live in a clean environment and breathe fresh air. In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the law.
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3. Every year, millions of people around the world die as a result
of smoking. 每年,全世界有数百万人死于吸烟。
(1) millions of意为“数以百万计的”,修饰可数名词复数形式。
※ The problem is millions of people are unemployed.
问题是成百万的人失业。
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(2) as a result of意为“由于;作为……的结果” 。
※ As a result of it, the state gets many earthquakes.
因此,这个州经常发生地震。
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No smoking !
Smoking is bad for your lungs and heart.
Smoking is bad for your health.
Smoking can hurt other people.
It can cause cancer.So smoking is a bad habit.
for example:
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Many people smoke. Smoking is a bad habit! It causes cancer and heart disease. In 1988, the World Health Organization (WHO) decided to celebrate World No Tobacco Day (WNTD) on May 31 of each year to draw global attention to the negative effects of tobacco.
Let's help people stay healthy! In a small group, make a poster that shows why smoking is bad.
Present your posters to the class. Put them up on the bulletin board in your school!
POSTERS AGAINST SMOKING
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辨析 as a result of 和 as a result
as a result of 意为“由于,作为……的结果”,后跟名词、代词 或动名词,相当于because of
as a result 作状语,意为“结果”,通常用于表达某个动作或情况的结果。它一般放在句子末尾或作为插入语,后面跟随着一个完整的句子
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4. Whenever someone offers you a cigarette, you should always
say no. 无论何时有人请你抽烟,你都应该拒绝。
(1)whenever意为“在任何……的时候;无论何时”,通常引导
时间状语从句。
※ Whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
她每次来都带着个朋友。
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拓展提升
1. Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。
be bad for 对……有害
同义短语:be harmful to
e.g. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
2. Every year, millions of people around the world die as a result
of smoking.
①millions of+n. 数百万的……
②as a result of 由于
e.g. He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
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3. Whenever someone offers you a cigarette, you should alway say no.
①whenever 无论何时
相当于:no matter when
e.g. You can ask for help whenever you need it.(让步状语从句)
②offer 拿给,给予
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
e.g. The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.
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◉ whenever= no matter when
※ No matter when you want him to teach you new things, all you have
to do is talk to him.
无论你什么时候想让他教你新东西,你只要跟他说就行了。
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offer意为“提供”,其常见搭配为:offer sb. sth. ,意
为“提供给某人某物”。
※ Did they offer you the job?
他们给你这个职位了吗?
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4. Don't take that risk.
the risk of... ……的危险/风险
the risk to... 对……的危险
take a risk 冒险
e.g. Many people can take that risk to protect their fmily.
5. If your family memebers smoke, encourage them to stop smoking.
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
e.g. Our teacher always encourage us to study hard.
6. Once you get into the habit of smoking, it's not easy to give it up.
①get into the habit of doing sth. 习惯于……
e.g. I get into the habit of listening to music every night.
②give up 放弃
注意 若宾语为人称代词:give+人称代词+up
e.g. He gave up smoking at last.
Believe in yourself. Don't give it up.
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辨析 offer,provide 与supply
offer 指主动提出做某事,或(为某人)主动提供 offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb/ offer to do sth.
provide 指有计划、有准备地提供 provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for sb.
supply 指按职责常规供应 supply sb. with sth.
supply sth. to sb.
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当堂检测
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子
1.Don't ________ (吸烟) in the waiting room, please.
2._________(无论何时) you need my help, I'll come to help you.
3.Don't play computer games for a long time. It is h________ to your eyes.
4.It's polite to keep our voice down ____ _______ __________(在公共场合).
5.Why did you put your money in the cooperative(合作社组织) in the country on
_______________(如此大的风险)?
smoke
Whenever
armful
in public places
such a high risk
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二、根据汉语完成句子。
1.每天呼吸新鲜的空气对我们的健康是有好处的。
It______ ______ ______ our health to________ fresh air every day.
2.不要养成吸烟的习惯,它对你有害。
Don't ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ________.It's harmful to you.
3.你也正在用你的二手烟伤害着其他人。
You're also ________ other people with your____________ _______ .
4.无论何时有人向你提供香烟,你都应该说不。
________ someone offers you a ________, you should say no.
5.远离毒品,你可以过上幸福的生活。
______ ______ ______ drugs (毒品) and you can live a happy life.
is good for
breathe
get into the habit of smoking
harming
secondhand
smoke
Whevever
Stay away from
cigarette
$$