精品解析：河南省周口恒大中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度（上）周口恒大中学高一开学考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some pet-friendly universities in the UK and US. University of Illinois Students are allowed up to two pets in each apartment, as well as a fish tank of no more than 50 gallons. To keep a pet, you will need to get approval from the Family & Graduate housing department at the University of Illinois. You will have to provide proof that your pet is up to date with its vaccinations(疫苗), and pay a monthly US$30 pet fee, which is non-refundable(不可退款的). Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it. Harvard University With as many as 12 pet-friendly apartments, Harvard is a very pet-friendly university. It allows students to have fish in a tank of no more than 50 gallons, except for Harvard’s Cronkhite Graduate Center. In Harvard’s pet-friendly apartments, you’re allowed: one cat or one dog, which can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. At most, two pet birds. University of British Columbia Students can take advantage of the university’s B. A. R. K program, which uses the calming power of therapy dogs to help them. B. A. R. K started at the University of British Columbia, after an assistant professor called Dr. John-Tyler Binfet noticed that he couldn’t walk across campus without students running over to play with his dog, Frances. The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B. A. R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness. University of Oxford The University of Oxford is famous for its resident pets, who happily wander around college grounds. Many Oxford colleges have their own tortoise and take part in the annual Corpus Christi tortoise race. Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student, several Oxford colleges hold dog petting and walking therapy sessions. 1. What is one of the rules for keeping pets at the University of Illinois? A. Pet keepers should pay a monthly US$ 30 pet fee which will be returned. B. Pets can’t be left alone in the apartments due to vacation or illness. C. Students have to keep fish in a fish tank of no more than 20 gallons. D. The cat or dog can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. 2. Why did Dr. John-Tyler Binfet start B. A. R. K? A. To help students to fight against homesickness. B. To do research on dogs and train them to be pets. C. To help more professors to do exercise on campus. D. To give assistance to the pet dogs by offering them foods. 3. Which university doesn’t allow students to keep pets? A. Harvard University. B University of Oxford. C. University of Illinois. D. University of British Columbia. B I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only kids want to show themselves as adults. I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam. At the turning point of my life, my Mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down, but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard. Mom smiled and asked again: “I asked: what do you WANT to do?” I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent. “Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society?” she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life should be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me.” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. For the first time in my life, I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion in my heart, I studied hard. Now, I’m one of the best students in the class. Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today. 4. When did the boy make an important decision? A. When he was 17. B. When he was in high school. C. A year ago. D. When he was in middle school. 5. What did the mother do at the turning point of the boy’s life? A. She taught the boy the importance of study. B. She had a conversation with the boy. C. She had a big fight with the boy. D. She told the boy to study hard. 6. Which of the following is right? A. The boy’s grades were good before he made the decision. B. The boy’s mother made a decision for the boy. C. He wanted to make a difference in the world. D. The boy’s mother forced him to study hard. 7. What does the passage talk about? A. An important decision by myself. B. The changes of my grades. C. My Mom helped me a lot in my life. D. The high school entrance exam. C “I’m going to fail!” My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school. The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can’t accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures. For example, failure can help build relationships. Once I was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn’t worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn’t always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her. Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can’t imagine how excited I was. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it. Now it’s clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It’s not an end — it can be a beginning. 8. What can we learn about the author’s best friend from the first two paragraphs? A. She liked taking tests. B. She was afraid of failures. C. She often failed in study. D. She knew how to be perfect. 9. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking? A. Bad feelings. B. Worries. C. A closer friendship. D. More experience. 10. Why did the author feel excited after the running test? A. Because she could work out regularly. B. Because she received honey as a reward. C. Because she got another chance to take the test. D. Because she achieved success after many failures. 11. The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_________. A. successfully deal with B. quickly respond to C. narrowly escape from D. eagerly come up with D With the popularity of Harry Potter novels, the number of children applying to boarding schools has risen, many of them hoping to find their own version of Hogwarts. However, others have interpreted this trend as a reaction to longer working hours and the break up of more marriages. The boarding schools of fiction are presented as one long midnight feast with pillow fights making firm friendships. However, some people say the reality is children having more homesickness and a lack of individual attention. Modern boarding schools have done much to get rid of the image of the mass dormitories with 40 or more beds in one room, some going as far as providing private rooms with bathrooms. Similarly, they make great announcements for their academic advantage, particularly in view of the increase in exams, homework and university entrance requirements facing children wishing to succeed in the modern world. Alongside these more conventional schools, two types of boarding schools have also become more popular recently. Sports academies and stage schools seek to cater for children with particular interests and talents, while so-called troubled-teens have been able to turn to a range of religious or wilderness schools to solve their problematic behavior. Boarding schools allow children a safe space in which to accomplish greater control and independence over their daily lives. Teachers and staff can look after and support but they are unlikely to be over-protective. This can be a great preparation for university or for working away from home in later life as it provides an intermediate step between childhood and full independence. However, parents are a child’s most natural support and best role models to learn from. If they are separated from them for long periods of time, this may damage their relationship and leave the child feeling anxious or alone. Schools are unlikely to be able to copy the detailed knowledge of each individual child that a parent has and therefore cannot be as effective in supporting the child. To sum up, boarding schools have both their advantages and disadvantages, so it is up to you to decide whether to send your children to boarding schools or not. 12. What do we know from the passage? A. More and more children go and visit Hogwarts on their own. B. Pillow fights in boarding schools make firm friendships in reality. C. More children want to go to boarding schools because of Harry Potter novels. D. There aren’t special schools for the particularly talented children. 13. What kind of schools may be the most suitable for the so-called troubled-teens? A. Sports academies. B. Wilderness schools. C. Conventional schools. D. Stage schools. 14. We learn from Paragraph 4 that __________. A. teachers of boarding schools are the best examples for children to learn from B. children can be more independent if they are separated from their parents C. parents know their children better than teachers of boarding schools D. schools are much more effective than parents in supporting children 15. What is the author’s opinion of boarding schools? A Neutral. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Critical. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you begin a new job, it is important for you to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. _____16_____. ●First impressions can last forever. _____17_____. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a rule about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what you wear, always be neat and clean. ●_____18_____. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. ●Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers. _____19_____. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. ●Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). _____20_____. If you follow the suggestions above, you will make it through the first days at a new job. A. Get to work on time B. Here are four suggestions for you C. You should keep your promise D. Try to work harder to have a rise E. Be sure to make a good impression F. These co-workers will be important to you G. It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging. I was ___21___ that I would spend my first day in senior high school. On Monday I was ___22___ for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was ___23___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on. I hoped the first day of senior high school would go ___24___. Finally the first day of school ___25___. As I walked into the classroom, I saw my first class was ___26___. I didn’t do well in math. Doing math at first in the morning could be ___27___. I was surprised at what the math teacher said, “___28___ wherever you’d like. There are no fixed seats in math class.” My math teacher was ___29___ very nice, and I like her from the start. My next class was English. My English teacher was Ms Popstar. She was so knowledgeable that we ____30____ her. After lunch I had a biology class, I figured the day was closing out and I didn’t feel too ____31____ about senior high school. I knew this year was going to be a ____32____ because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult. I would ____33____ my classes. There were many fun and unknown things for me to ____34____ in senior high school. I ____35____ some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day. 21. A. careless B. nervous C. annoyed D. amazed 22. A. preparing B. looking C. asking D. calling 23 A. satisfied B. disappointed C. impressed D. filled 24. A. suitable B. advanced C. perfect D. expert 25. A. passed B. missed C. improved D. arrived 26. A. Chinese B. math C. PE D. physics 27. A. tiring B. doubtful C. unique D. informal 28. A. Stand B. Leave C. Sit D. Play 29. A. actually B. secretly C. officially D. partly 30. A. tested B. cheated C. admired D. helped 31. A. strange B. dangerous C. wonderful D. bad 32. A. job B. change C. plan D. goal 33. A. give up B. concentrate on C. believe in D. carry out 34. A. recommend B. exchange C. explore D. support 35. A. met B. recognised C. tracked D. greeted 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I _____36_____(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. _____37_____(especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are_____38_____(interest). I can meet many new_____39_____(friend) in senior high school as well. I believe I will get along well_____40_____all of my new classmates ____41____ come from different junior schools. _____42_____the saying goes, “A friend is _____43_____(easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them sincerely(真诚地). It is really hard, _____44_____I will try. I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult _____45_____(study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times. But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda最近在中国学习。她在邮件中向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的学习环境，想家，感到焦虑。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：homesick 想家的 Dear Linda, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in a desperate situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry, sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me. I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Finally, I was about to give up when a man wearing a cheap T-shirt seemed to notice me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度（上）周口恒大中学高一开学考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some pet-friendly universities in the UK and US University of Illinois Students are allowed up to two pets in each apartment, as well as a fish tank of no more than 50 gallons. To keep a pet, you will need to get approval from the Family & Graduate housing department at the University of Illinois. You will have to provide proof that your pet is up to date with its vaccinations(疫苗), and pay a monthly US$30 pet fee, which is non-refundable(不可退款的). Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it. Harvard University With as many as 12 pet-friendly apartments, Harvard is a very pet-friendly university. It allows students to have fish in a tank of no more than 50 gallons, except for Harvard’s Cronkhite Graduate Center. In Harvard’s pet-friendly apartments, you’re allowed: one cat or one dog, which can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. At most, two pet birds. University of British Columbia Students can take advantage of the university’s B. A. R. K program, which uses the calming power of therapy dogs to help them. B. A. R. K started at the University of British Columbia, after an assistant professor called Dr. John-Tyler Binfet noticed that he couldn’t walk across campus without students running over to play with his dog, Frances. The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B. A. R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness. University of Oxford The University of Oxford is famous for its resident pets, who happily wander around college grounds. Many Oxford colleges have their own tortoise and take part in the annual Corpus Christi tortoise race. Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student, several Oxford colleges hold dog petting and walking therapy sessions. 1. What is one of the rules for keeping pets at the University of Illinois? A. Pet keepers should pay a monthly US$ 30 pet fee which will be returned. B. Pets can’t be left alone in the apartments due to vacation or illness. C. Students have to keep fish in a fish tank of no more than 20 gallons. D. The cat or dog can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. 2. Why did Dr. John-Tyler Binfet start B. A. R. K? A. To help students to fight against homesickness. B. To do research on dogs and train them to be pets. C. To help more professors to do exercise on campus. D. To give assistance to the pet dogs by offering them foods. 3. Which university doesn’t allow students to keep pets? A. Harvard University. B. University of Oxford. C. University of Illinois. D. University of British Columbia. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三所美国和英国的知名大学有关宠物饲养的规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍University of Illinois下的第三段“Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it (你的宠物不能长时间留在学校，如果有证据表明你是因为休假或生病而把它单独留在学校，学校可能会把它带走)”可知，伊利诺伊大学关于饲养宠物的一条规则是：你不可以因假期或生病，将宠物留在公寓里，故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据介绍Harvard University下的第四段“The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B. A. R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness (学生们告诉他，他们很想家，很想念他们的宠物，这促使宾菲特成立了B. a . R. K，作为一种对抗孤独的方式)”可知，John-Tyler Binfet博士创建 B. A. R. K，主要是为了帮助学生们排遣想家的孤独感，故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student (虽然作为学生你不允许养自己的宠物)”可知，牛津大学不允许在校学生饲养宠物，故选B项。 B I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only kids want to show themselves as adults. I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam. At the turning point of my life, my Mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down, but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard. Mom smiled and asked again: “I asked: what do you WANT to do?” I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent. “Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society?” she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life should be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me.” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. For the first time in my life, I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion in my heart, I studied hard. Now, I’m one of the best students in the class. Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today. 4. When did the boy make an important decision? A. When he was 17. B. When he was in high school. C. A year ago. D. When he was in middle school. 5. What did the mother do at the turning point of the boy’s life? A. She taught the boy the importance of study. B. She had a conversation with the boy. C. She had a big fight with the boy. D. She told the boy to study hard. 6. Which of the following is right? A. The boy’s grades were good before he made the decision. B. The boy’s mother made a decision for the boy. C. He wanted to make a difference in the world. D. The boy’s mother forced him to study hard. 7. What does the passage talk about? A. An important decision by myself. B. The changes of my grades. C. My Mom helped me a lot in my life. D. The high school entrance exam. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在初中的时候做了一个重要的人生决定：成为一个改变世界的人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. (我在初三时做了一个重要的决定。)”可知，作者在初三时做了一个重要的决定。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“At the turning point of my life, my Mom wanted to have a conversation with me. (在我人生的转折点，我妈妈想和我谈谈。) ”可知，在作者人生的转折点，作者的妈妈和他进行了一次谈话。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world.( 我想成为一个改变世界的人。) ”可知，作者想在世界上有所作为。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句“Now, I’m one of the best students in the class. Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today. (现在，我是班上最好的学生之一。多亏了那个决定，我才成为今天的我。) ”可知，文章主要讲述了作者之前成绩不好，初三时妈妈和他进行了一次交谈，交谈后，作者自己做出了一个决定——成为一个改变世界的人，因为那个决定，作者的成绩取得了进步，成就了自我，“An important decision by myself. ”意为“一个我自己做的重要决定”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。 C “I’m going to fail!” My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school. The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can’t accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures. For example, failure can help build relationships. Once I was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn’t worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn’t always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her. Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can’t imagine how excited I was. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it. Now it’s clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It’s not an end — it can be a beginning. 8. What can we learn about the author’s best friend from the first two paragraphs? A. She liked taking tests. B. She was afraid of failures. C. She often failed in study. D. She knew how to be perfect. 9. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking? A. Bad feelings. B. Worries. C. A closer friendship. D. More experience. 10. Why did the author feel excited after the running test? A. Because she could work out regularly. B. Because she received honey as a reward. C. Because she got another chance to take the test. D. Because she achieved success after many failures. 11. The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_________. A. successfully deal with B. quickly respond to C. narrowly escape from D. eagerly come up with 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述朋友和自己的经历来告诉我们要勇敢的面对失败，因为失败也能让我们学到很多事情。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can’t accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者).”(事实是我的朋友从来没有在任何一门学科中失败过。我认为她只是不能接受失败，因为她生活中一直是一个完美主义者)可知，作者的朋友害怕失败。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That day, I learned that failure doesn’t always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.”(那天，我学到了失败并不总会让人们不喜欢你。事实上，在她对我说了那些话之后，我和她关系更亲近了)可知，作者在那次做饭失败后，她得到了一段更加亲近的友谊。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“A few days later, however, the teacher gave me another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can’t imagine how excited I was.”(然而几天后，老师又给我一次跑步的机会，我终于通过了考试。你无法想象我是多么的激动)可知，作者跑步测试后兴奋的原因是，她经历多次失败后成功通过了考试。故选D项。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.”(我觉得成功的记忆甜如蜜，因为为了得到它我不得不克服失败)可知“to reach it”的代词“it”指代成功，所以“overcome failure”失败前搭配的动词翻译为克服，才能获得成功。故选A项。 D With the popularity of Harry Potter novels, the number of children applying to boarding schools has risen, many of them hoping to find their own version of Hogwarts. However, others have interpreted this trend as a reaction to longer working hours and the break up of more marriages. The boarding schools of fiction are presented as one long midnight feast with pillow fights making firm friendships. However, some people say the reality is children having more homesickness and a lack of individual attention. Modern boarding schools have done much to get rid of the image of the mass dormitories with 40 or more beds in one room, some going as far as providing private rooms with bathrooms. Similarly, they make great announcements for their academic advantage, particularly in view of the increase in exams, homework and university entrance requirements facing children wishing to succeed in the modern world. Alongside these more conventional schools, two types of boarding schools have also become more popular recently. Sports academies and stage schools seek to cater for children with particular interests and talents, while so-called troubled-teens have been able to turn to a range of religious or wilderness schools to solve their problematic behavior. Boarding schools allow children a safe space in which to accomplish greater control and independence over their daily lives. Teachers and staff can look after and support but they are unlikely to be over-protective. This can be a great preparation for university or for working away from home in later life as it provides an intermediate step between childhood and full independence. However, parents are a child’s most natural support and best role models to learn from. If they are separated from them for long periods of time, this may damage their relationship and leave the child feeling anxious or alone. Schools are unlikely to be able to copy the detailed knowledge of each individual child that a parent has and therefore cannot be as effective in supporting the child. To sum up, boarding schools have both their advantages and disadvantages, so it is up to you to decide whether to send your children to boarding schools or not. 12. What do we know from the passage? A. More and more children go and visit Hogwarts on their own. B. Pillow fights in boarding schools make firm friendships in reality. C. More children want to go to boarding schools because of Harry Potter novels. D. There aren’t special schools for the particularly talented children. 13. What kind of schools may be the most suitable for the so-called troubled-teens? A. Sports academies. B. Wilderness schools. C. Conventional schools. D. Stage schools. 14. We learn from Paragraph 4 that __________. A. teachers of boarding schools are the best examples for children to learn from B. children can be more independent if they are separated from their parents C. parents know their children better than teachers of boarding schools D. schools are much more effective than parents in supporting children 15. What is the author’s opinion of boarding schools? A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Critical. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文作者介绍了寄宿学校的优缺点，以供家长选择。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With the popularity of Harry Potter novels, the number of children applying to boarding schools has risen, many of them hoping to find their own version of Hogwarts.（随着《哈利·波特》小说的流行，申请寄宿学校的孩子数量增加了，许多人希望找到他们自己的霍格沃茨版本。）”可知，许多孩子去寄宿学校是受小说《哈利·波特》的影响。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“so-called troubled-teens have been able to turn to a range of religious or wilderness schools to solve their problematic behavior.（所谓的问题青少年可以转向一系列宗教或荒野学校来解决他们的问题行为。）”可知，所谓的问题青少年应该去宗教或荒野学校解决问题。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, parents are a child’s most natural support and best role models to learn from.（父母是孩子最自然的支持和最好的学习榜样。）”可知，第四段主要在讲父母对孩子的影响很重要，虽然寄宿学校的老师做得很好，但也替代不了父母的作用。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To sum up, boarding schools have both their advantages and disadvantages, so it is up to you to decide whether to send your children to boarding schools or not.（总之，寄宿学校有其优点和缺点，所以是否送孩子去寄宿学校取决于你。）”可知，作者在文中既介绍了寄宿学校的优点又介绍了其缺点，作者是中立的观点。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you begin a new job it is important for you to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. _____16_____. ●First impressions can last forever. _____17_____. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a rule about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what you wear, always be neat and clean. ●_____18_____. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. ●Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers. _____19_____. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. ●Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). _____20_____. If you follow the suggestions above, you will make it through the first days at a new job. A. Get to work on time B. Here are four suggestions for you C. You should keep your promise D. Try to work harder to have a rise E. Be sure to make a good impression F. These co-workers will be important to you G. It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在开始一份新工作时怎么给人留下正确的印象。 【16题详解】 空前说“You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do.(你将面对新的人。你将在一个新的地方。也许很难知道该怎么办。)”，再根据下文具体的一些建议可知，B选项“Here are four suggestions for you(以下是给你的四条建议)”引出了下文的一些建议，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 空前说“First impressions can last forever.(第一印象会持续到永远。)”，因此空格处应说要给人留下很好的第一印象，E选项“Be sure to make a good impression(一定要给人留下好印象)”说明了要留下好印象，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.(多给自己15分钟，确保准时到达。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要准时上班，A选项“Get to work on time(准时上班)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【19题详解】 空前说“One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers.(你的上司可能会做的第一件事就是把你介绍给同事。)”，F选项“These co-workers will be important to you(这些同事对你来说很重要)”说明了同事的重要性，co-workers是同义复现，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 空前说“Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间).(永远不要第一个离开。观察你的同事在下班时间做些什么。)”，G选项“It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave(你急着离开可不太好)”和上文的“不要第一个离开”相呼应，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging. I was ___21___ that I would spend my first day in senior high school. On Monday I was ___22___ for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was ___23___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on. I hoped the first day of senior high school would go ___24___. Finally the first day of school ___25___. As I walked into the classroom, I saw my first class was ___26___. I didn’t do well in math. Doing math at first in the morning could be ___27___. I was surprised at what the math teacher said, “___28___ wherever you’d like. There are no fixed seats in math class.” My math teacher was ___29___ very nice, and I like her from the start. My next class was English. My English teacher was Ms Popstar. She was so knowledgeable that we ____30____ her. After lunch I had a biology class, I figured the day was closing out and I didn’t feel too ____31____ about senior high school. I knew this year was going to be a ____32____ because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult. I would ____33____ my classes. There were many fun and unknown things for me to ____34____ in senior high school. I ____35____ some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day. 21. A. careless B. nervous C. annoyed D. amazed 22. A. preparing B. looking C. asking D. calling 23. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. impressed D. filled 24. A. suitable B. advanced C. perfect D. expert 25. A. passed B. missed C. improved D. arrived 26. A. Chinese B. math C. PE D. physics 27. A. tiring B. doubtful C. unique D. informal 28. A. Stand B. Leave C. Sit D. Play 29. A. actually B. secretly C. officially D. partly 30. A. tested B. cheated C. admired D. helped 31. A. strange B. dangerous C. wonderful D. bad 32. A. job B. change C. plan D. goal 33. A. give up B. concentrate on C. believe in D. carry out 34. A. recommend B. exchange C. explore D. support 35. A. met B. recognised C. tracked D. greeted 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者第一天去上高中经历，既兴奋又焦虑，对未来高中生活充满了希望和期待。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于要度过的高中第一天我很紧张。A. careless粗心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据前文“I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging.”可知作者对第一天的高中生活感到紧张。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一，我为高中的第一天做准备。A. preparing准备；B. looking看；C. asking询问；D. calling打电话。根据下前文“My backpack was ___3___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on.”可知作者是为第一天的上学做准备。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的背包装满了我需要的材料，如铅笔、笔记本等。A. satisfied使…感到满意；B. disappointed使…失望； C. impressed留下印象；D. filled填满。根据下文“materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on”可知这些文具填满了书包。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利。A. suitable合适的；B. advanced先进的；C. perfect完美的；D. expert熟练的，内行的。根据前文的“On Monday I was ___2___ for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was ___3___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on.”可知作者希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学第一天终于来了。A. passed通过；B. missed错过；C. improved改善；D. arrived到达。根据前文的“Finally”以及作者做的准备可知开学第一天终于来了。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走进教室时，我看到我的第一节课是数学。A. Chinese汉语；B. math数学；C. PE体育；D. physics物理。根据下文的“I didn’t do well in math.”可知作者的第一节课是数学。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上一开始做数学可能会很疲劳。A. tiring疲劳的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. unique独特的；D. informal非正式的。根据前文的“I didn’t do well in math.”可知数学课让作者感到疲劳。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想坐哪里就坐哪里。A. Stand站立；B. Leave离开；C. Sit坐；D. Play玩。根据下文“There are no fixed seats in math class”可知老师让同学们坐下。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的数学老师确实非常好，我从一开始就喜欢她。A. actually实际上地；B. secretly秘密地；C. officially官方地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“I like her from the start”可知作者的数学老师确实非常好。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是如此的博学，以至于我们都敬佩她。A. tested测试；B. cheated欺骗；C. admired钦佩；D. helped帮助。根据前文“She was so knowledgeable”可知作者非常敬佩英语老师。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午饭后我上了一节生物课，我想这一天就要结束了，我对高中生活也不太坏。A. strange陌生的；B. dangerous危险的；C. wonderful美妙的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“I ___15___ some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day.”可知作者这一天过得还不错。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道今年将是变化的一年，因为我开始意识到我正在成长为一个成年人。A. job工作；B. change变化；C. plan计划；D. goal目标。根据下文“because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult”可知作者成为高中生逐渐成长为大人， 这是一个巨大的改变。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将在我的课上专心上课。A. give up放弃；B. concentrate on集中；C. believe in相信；D. carry out实施。根据下文“There were many fun and unknown things for me to ___14___ in senior high school.”可知作者需要集中精力专心上课。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中有很多有趣和未知的事情让我去探索。A. recommend推荐；B. exchange交换；C. explore探索；D. support支持。根据前文“There were many fun and unknown things”可知作者有很多事情去探索。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了一些新朋友和新老师，他们在第一天非常友好和热情。A. met遇见；B. recognised认出；C. tracked跟踪；D. greeted问候，迎接。根据前文“some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day”可知作者在第一天遇到了很多新同学和新老师。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I _____36_____(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. _____37_____(especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are_____38_____(interest). I can meet many new_____39_____(friend) in senior high school as well. I believe I will get along well_____40_____all of my new classmates ____41____ come from different junior schools. _____42_____the saying goes, “A friend is _____43_____(easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them sincerely(真诚地). It is really hard, _____44_____I will try. I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult _____45_____(study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times. But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. 【答案】36. will learn 37. Especially 38. interesting 39. friends 40. with 41. who##that 42. As 43. easier 44. but 45. to study 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了作者即将要步入高中生活的感受和理想。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我感到很兴奋，因为我将从我的新老师那里学到更多的知识。分析句子可知，because引导原因状语从句，空处缺少谓语，结合句意可知，此句表示将来，用一般将来时。故填will learn。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：特别是，我可以学到更多关于英语、数学、物理、化学和生物的知识。空处用逗号隔开放在句首，为副词作状语，especial对应的副词为especially，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Especially。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认为它们很有趣。they指代上文提到的科目名称，此处表示科目是有趣的，用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：我也可以在高中认识很多新朋友。many修饰可数名词friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：我相信我会和所有来自不同初中的新同学相处得很好。get along with与……相处，为固定短语。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我相信我会和所有来自不同初中的新同学相处得很好。空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词为classmates，表示人，作从句的主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：俗话说:“得朋友难，失朋友易。as the saying goes“俗话说”为固定搭配。故填As。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：俗话说:“得朋友难，失朋友易。”根据to be lost than found可知，空处放在is后，用形容词比较级，easy对应的比较级为easier。故填easier。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：这真的很难，但我会努力的。根据It is really hard及I will try.可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我很紧张，因为我听说高中很难学习。that引导宾语从句，it为形式主语，空处用不定式to study作从句真正主语。故填to study。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda最近在中国学习。她在邮件中向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的学习环境，想家，感到焦虑。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：homesick 想家的 Dear Linda ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Linda, I’m sorry to learn that you are having a hard time living away from home. Here are a few tips I think can improve your condition. First, try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. You will find Chinese food and traditions wonderful if you give them a try. Second, why not take a step out and make more new friends? What’s more, you can always talk with your family on videophone when you miss them, which will help relieve the homesickness. I hope you will find these ideas useful and feel better soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生就英国朋友Linda在中国学习时遇到的不适应新学习环境、想家、感到焦虑等问题，写一封电子邮件，给予她安慰并对她遇到的问题提出相应的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提升：improve→ promote 适应：get used to→ adapt to 环境：environment→surrounding 困难的：hard→important 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You will find Chinese food and traditions wonderful if you give them a try. 复合句：What you will find is that Chinese food and traditions are wonderful if you give them a try. 【点睛】【高分句型1】try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. （运用了so that引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, you can always talk with your family on videophone when you miss them, which will help relieve the homesickness.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in a desperate situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry, sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me. I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Finally, I was about to give up when a man wearing a cheap T-shirt seemed to notice me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. She was talking on the phone, and her voice told me she was a gentle and patient lady. The two kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thought to myself. Therefore, I approached to make a request. But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. Did I look like someone trying to hurt people? I felt my heart sinking horribly. Finally, I was about to give up when a man wearing a cheap T-shirt seemed to notice me. I didn’t know why but I just stopped him and made my request. I was expecting him to rush past but he immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up, turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone. Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在购物中心购买了一件大行李后，发现自己的手机没电了，无法联系在停车场等待的司机。他请求商店店员帮忙打电话，但被告知商店规定不允许员工在工作时使用手机。这时他想到妻子提过的“你遇到麻烦时，漂亮的人更有可能帮你一把”的有趣理论，打算向一个看似有希望的英俊少年求助，但少年并没有注意到他。作者试图在繁华的街道上向人求助，但没有人注意到他的困境。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我看到一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子”和第二段首句中的“正当我要放弃的时候”可知，第一段可描写作者观察这位母亲和她的孩子，觉得他们很友好，于是上前求助，但不幸被拒绝。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，正当我要放弃的时候，一个穿着廉价T恤的男人似乎注意到了我”可知，第二段可描写作者向这个男人求助，男人提供帮助，以及作者对这次经历的感悟。 2. 续写线索：看到母子三人——观察他们——求助被拒绝——被男人注意到——求助成功——作者感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：approach/come near ②提出请求：make a request/ask for a favor ③伤害：hurt/harm ④走开：go away/walk away 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/express gratitude to/say thank you to ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. (as soon as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. (that引导宾语从句并被省略、who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$