精品解析：河南省周口恒大中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度（上）周口恒大中学高二开学考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Body language is important for communication in every language. If you really want to be fluentand communicate effectively with English speakers, you will need to understand what types of body language they use. What Exactly is Body Language? Body language is the movement of facial features or body parts, which intentionally(有意地)or unintentionally express thoughts and attitudes. Here are three key types: Facial expressions: A smile,a slight frown or a straight face are all different expressions that add another layer (层)of meaning to what you are saying.Eye contact is an especially significantpart of body language that you need to pay attention to while speaking English or listening to someone else. Hand gestures:When you talk,do you move your hands around or do you keep them at yourside?Folded arms,hands on hips or hands in pockets can create different messages even if you are saying the same words. Body position:The position of your body also means a lot.Leaning forward while somebody is speaking or how far you stand apart from your audience----it all matters. How to Practice English Body Language While learning how to speak English takes a lot of work,from mastering grammar to perfecting pronunciation, body language requires the same attention and investment(投入). What makes it even more challenging is that body language varies from culture to culture. For example, did you know that in Bulgaria, people nod their heads up and down to mean“no”? Therefore,you need to learn body language from real native English speakers. But how can you practice if you are not currently living with English speakers or in an English-speaking region? 1. Which of the following is a facial expression? A. Giving your brother a bear hug. B. Saying hello to your friend. C. Nodding to your boss in the meeting. D. Raising your eyebrows on seeing a dog. 2. What causes more dfficulties in learning body language? A. The cultural differences. B. The changing gestures. C. A lack of communication. D. A lack of professional training. 3. What will be written in the following paragraphs? A. The history of body language. B. The advantages of body language. C. The ways of practicing body language. D. The problems of learning body language. B Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Kindness. D. Loneliness. 5. What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Passed down from parents. B. Learned from friends C. Taught by teachers. D. Made up by brothers. 6. Which one is not the reason of shyness according to the scientists’ ideas? A. Genetics. B. Family size. C. Failure. D. Birthplace. 7. What can you do if you want to get over your shyness? A. Try to know why you are shy. B. Talk to your parents and blame them. C. Try to learn some social skills. D. Try new things and practice conversation. C When she was just 17 years old, Liz crashed into the back of a truck that was waiting to turn in a left-turn lane(车道). The crash is a life-changing one for her. Because of the crash, she’s blind in one eye, loses her sense of smell, loses some of her hearing, loses the ability to create tears, and she cannot fall asleep naturally. “Initially, I thought I would not be defeated but clearly I was completely wrong. Apart from the medical problems, the hardest part about my life after the car accident was the fact that I was alone,” Liz said. “Everyone was away at college, but I wasn’t. I couldn’t drive or go to college. My friends who used to hang around with me were there for me at first, but after a while they stopped coming by.” “I viewed her Facebook page, and she said on there: Can anybody please hang out with me today？I don’t have any friends, recalled Liz's mother, Betty. In time, Liz and her mother teamed up with the US Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to make a video. They wanted to get the point across that texting and driving can have life-transforming consequences. In the video Liz appealed to drivers not to text when driving. She admitted she was checking and sending messages via her phone when she crashed her car into the back of the truck. “Don’t text your loved ones when you know they’re driving,” said Liz’s mother. “It can change their lives forever.” “If you get a text, don’t look at it,” Liz said. “It’s not worth it.” 8. What made Liz feel most painful after the car accident? A. Guilt. B. Blindness. C. Loneliness. D. Discouragement. 9. Why the car accident happened? A. Betty was driving carelessly. B. Liz was texting while driving. C. The truck in front stopped suddenly. D. The truck turned left without warning. 10. The video was made to__________. A. call on people to be kind to accident victims B. expose the truth of the car crash to the public C. warn people against using phones while driving D. ask people to be careful while crossing the road 11. Which is closest to the underlined words in Paragraph 4in the meaning？ A. Charged with. B. Complained of. C. Worked together with. D. Got involved in. D Most penguins died after a huge iceberg grounded near their habitat in Antarctica，forcing them to make a long way to find food, scientists say in a newly published study. The B09B iceberg, measuring about 100 square kilometers, grounded in Commonwealth Bay in East Antarctica in December 2010, the researchers from Australia and New Zealand wrote in the “Antarctic Science” journal. The Adelie penguin population at the bay’s Cape Denison was measured to be about 160,000 in February 2011 but by December 2013 it had decreased to about 10,000, they said. The iceberg’s grounding meant the penguins had to walk more than 60 kilometers to find food, preventing their breeding attempts, said the researchers from the University of New South Wales’ ( UNSW) Climate Change Research Centre and New Zealand’s West Penguin Trust. “The Cape Denison population could disappear completely within 20 years unless B09B relocates or the fast ice within the bay breaks out,”they wrote in the research published in. Fast ice is sea ice which forms and stays along the coast. During their survey in December 2013 , the researchers said “hundreds of abandoned eggs were noted, and the freeze-dried dead bodies of previous season’s little penguins lay everywhere on the ground.” “It’s strangely silent,”UNSW’s Chris Turney , who led the 2013 exploration , told the“Sydney Morning Herald Friday”.“The ones that we saw at Cape Denison were terribly low-spirited , almost unaware of your existence . The ones that are surviving are clearly struggling. They can hardly survive themselves , let alone give birth to the next generation. We saw lots of dead birds on the ground.” In contrast, penguins living on the eastern edge of the bay just 8 kilometers from the fast ice edge were full of vigour, the scientists said. The researchers said the study had important influence on the wider East Antarctic if the current situation of increasing sea ice continued. Sea ice around Antarctica is increasing, in contrast to the Arctic where global warming is causing ice to melt and icebergs to decrease. Scientists believe the growth in Antarctic sea ice is likely to be driven by changes in wind and local conditions before long. 12. What’s the main reason why the Adelie penguin population decreased? A. Many Adelie penguins died from the cold weather in Antanctic. B. They didn’t have enough time to give birth to and raise babies. C. The iceberg’s grounding killed a number of Adelie penguins. D. Adelie penguins lost their habitats so they couldn’t breed. 13. Which statement is correct according to the passage ? A. The life of penguins in Cape Denison was very hard. B. Penguins in Cape Denison were afraid of humans . C. The sea ice in Antarctica is decreasing faster than before. D. Human activities caused much damage to Cape Denison. 14. What does the underlined word “vigour”in the last paragraph mean ? A. Trouble. B. Food. C. Energy. D. Joy. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage ? A. Global warming caused penguins’ death. B. Iceberg harmed penguins’ life. C. Penguins need more habitats. D. Antarctic extreme weather caused penguins’ death. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You might see studying as a boring job, but if you make things around you more interesting, you’ll love studying. ·Use colorful study material. Keep yourself busy while you are studying by using bright, colorful school supplies to take notes and write down ideas. These may include pens and paper, note cards, stickers and Post-it notes. ____16____ It will help you keep things better. ·Play background (背景) music while you study. Right music will make studying more enjoyable and stimulate (刺激) your brain. Try playing classical music in the background while you study. ____17____ Because too loud music may break your concentration. ·Watch educational (具有教育意义的) videos. ____18____ So improve your learning by looking for educational videos on the same topics. The video can be an effective (有效的) learning tool because it helps students understand better. · ____19____ Drawing can help you learn, and it may prevent you from getting bored while you study. Instead of reading or rewriting your notes, draw a picture to represent the information instead. For example, if you are studying biology, draw pictures of cells and organisms. Label these with their proper parts. ·Write a song about your notes to help you remember them. This can be a fun activity that will help you remember information more easily. Write the song before practicing a few times in your head. ____20____ In this way, you’ll find the song familiar and like singing it. A. Draw pictures of your subjects and notes. B. Clean up your desk and keep study material well. C. If you need, use a style from a popular song. D. Studying from textbooks and class notes can be boring. E. You will be able to enjoy studying if you use material fully. F. Adding colors to the studying process will make it more fun. G. Play music at a moderate volume and avoid anything loud. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a medical student from Zimbabwe, studying at Gannan Medical University. As a foreigner living in China since 2016, I have witnessed firsthand the country’s rapid economic growth and have learned a lot about reducing ____21____. Such a programme should be ____22____ by the world, especially in Africa, where many countries are still underdeveloped. Governments need to work together with ____23____ people. The development of a country is not the government’s ____24____ alone. Its citizens also need to ____25____. As a concerned citizen of Zimbabwe, I want to contribute to my country, using the wide ____26____ that I have gained in China. In 2020, I decided to play my part in boosting my country’s ____27____ by starting my own business. Taking advantage of the fact that I live in China where the prices of materials are relatively low, I decided to start a brand of women’s shoes, which are ____28____ in China and sold both in my country and here in China. I have learned a lot from the Chinese shoe factory. It is my desire to open a shoe factory in Zimbabwe, where my Chinese partners come to ____29____ us and help build the factory. Using the _____30_____ accumulated over time, I have been able to give back to my community. I founded a _____31_____ organization, Patience of Hope Foundation, which aims to pay school fees for poor children in _____32_____ parts of Zimbabwe. Through the organization, we have _____33_____ many children and provided food for poor families. I am so _____34_____ to China, which I consider my second home, for giving me the chance to learn and contribute_____35_____ to my country. 21. A. inequality B. violence C. conflict D. poverty 22. A. designed B. funded C. offered D. adopted 23. A. important B. homeless C. local D. young 24. A. duty B. choice C. interest D. policy 25. A. checkout B. calm down C. pull together D. head off 26. A. reputation B. knowledge C. programme D. confidence 27. A. education B. economy C. culture D. tourism 28. A. produced B. advertised C. reserved D. painted 29. A. examine B. instruct C. represent D. command 30. A. data B. evidence C. profits D. thoughts 31. A. political B. charitable C. commercial D. risky 32. A. remote B. central C. original D. wealthy 33. A. supported B. raised C. cured D. approached 34. A. native B. essential C. grateful D. helpful 35. A. wisely B. officially C. occasionally D. positively 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As leader of a square dancing team with over 200 members, Tan Jianchang keeps ____36____ busy schedule. Watching Tan dance, ____37____ is hard to believe that she is 70. ____38____(actual), most of her team members are seniors, one of ____39____ is more than 80 and used to be sickly and lay in bed most of the time. But her health ____40____(improve) a lot since she joined the dancing team. Besides the dancing team, more than 95 percent of people in Loudi take part in sports. The government has been playing an important role ____41____ the popularity of sports, from organizing ____42____(activity) to encourage people to take part to investing (投资) heavily in building fitness facilities to provide places for people ____43____(exercise). For example, since the city invested 2 million yuan to build a fitness trail and a running track around the hill of Zhushan Park, many people have been visiting the park after dinner to run, cycle and walk. The development of a mass fitness movement in Loudi is a microcosm (缩影) of the overall picture in China, where a ____44____(grow) number of people now consider physical exercise a key part of life and the habit of exercising to stay _____45_____(health) has taken root. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是学生会主席李华，近视已成为青少年最为普遍的眼健康问题，针对此现象请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.原因和目的； 2.具体内容。 注意： 1.词数80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kim’s family moved frequently from one place to another due to his father’s profession. Kim had to start a new school every few years. Therefore, Kim’s school life was terrible. He didn’t have any best friends. One day, Kim went to his classmate Rocky’s home. As soon as they entered the house, Rocky’s pet jumped on Rocky and started licking his face. Rocky said, “My doggy loves me very much. Animals can’t speak, but they have feelings, too.” His words were so touchy that Kim thought about keeping a pet. Kim talked with his mother. She was afraid of dogs. She said that if Kim kept a dog at home, then it would be entirely his responsibility. The real task for Kim was his father. They were pure vegetarian. His father knew that animal needs meat for growth, which he never bought in the market. Therefore, he said a clear no to Kim’s demand. One day, Kim saw a puppy in the park, who was in pain because of an injured ear. The puppy was weeping. Kim couldn’t stop himself and took it home. He took good care of it and decided to keep it permanently at home. When his father saw the dog, he scolded Kim, the little pup sitting in the corner and listening to them. Since Kim requested him a lot, finally, he agreed unwillingly. Kim named that cute puppy Dooner. He trained Dooner and took care of his food, water, and cleanliness. Dooner and Kim became good friends. Everyone loved Dooner except Kim’s father. Every time his father got home, Dooner would hide somewhere in the house. Then the day came when the results of the examination were declared. Kim failed in one subject, which made Kim’s father disappointed. He scolded Kim and even blamed Dooner for Kim’s failure. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dooner hid himself in the corner, listening to everything. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Although Dooner had left the house for several days, he decided to pick up Kim’s father’s wallet on the ground of the market and returned it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度（上）周口恒大中学高二开学考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Body language is important for communication in every language. If you really want to be fluentand communicate effectively with English speakers, you will need to understand what types of body language they use. What Exactly is Body Language? Body language is the movement of facial features or body parts, which intentionally(有意地)or unintentionally express thoughts and attitudes. Here are three key types: Facial expressions: A smile,a slight frown or a straight face are all different expressions that add another layer (层)of meaning to what you are saying.Eye contact is an especially significantpart of body language that you need to pay attention to while speaking English or listening to someone else. Hand gestures:When you talk,do you move your hands around or do you keep them at yourside?Folded arms,hands on hips or hands in pockets can create different messages even if you are saying the same words. Body position:The position of your body also means a lot.Leaning forward while somebody is speaking or how far you stand apart from your audience----it all matters. How to Practice English Body Language While learning how to speak English takes a lot of work,from mastering grammar to perfecting pronunciation, body language requires the same attention and investment(投入). What makes it even more challenging is that body language varies from culture to culture. For example, did you know that in Bulgaria, people nod their heads up and down to mean“no”? Therefore,you need to learn body language from real native English speakers. But how can you practice if you are not currently living with English speakers or in an English-speaking region? 1. Which of the following is a facial expression? A. Giving your brother a bear hug. B. Saying hello to your friend. C. Nodding to your boss in the meeting. D. Raising your eyebrows on seeing a dog. 2. What causes more dfficulties in learning body language? A. The cultural differences. B. The changing gestures. C. A lack of communication. D. A lack of professional training. 3. What will be written in the following paragraphs? A. The history of body language. B. The advantages of body language. C. The ways of practicing body language. D. The problems of learning body language. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。肢体语言对于每种语言的交流都很重要。如果你真的想流利地与说英语的人进行有效的交流，你需要了解他们使用哪种类型的肢体语言。本文主要对不同种类的肢体语言给出了定义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Facial expressions”部分中“A smile,a slight frown or a straight face are all different expressions that add another layer (层)of meaning to what you are saying.”（一个微笑，一个轻微的皱眉或者一张严肃的脸都是不同的表情，这些表情为你所说的话增加了另一层含义。）可知，包含面部动作都属于肢体动作面部表情，选项D“看到狗就扬起眉毛。”包含眼部的动作，属于面部表情，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“What makes it even more challenging is that body language varies from culture to culture.”（更具挑战性的是，不同文化的肢体语言各不相同。）可知，文化不同，同样的肢体语言表示的含义也不同，这一点增加了理解肢体语言的困难。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But how can you practice if you are not currently living with English speakers or in an English-speaking region?”（但是如果你现在不和说英语的人住在一起，或者住在一个说英语的地区，你怎么能练习呢？）提出了问题，所以接下来的内容可以介绍练习肢体语言的方法。故选C。 B Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Kindness. D. Loneliness. 5. What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Passed down from parents. B. Learned from friends C. Taught by teachers. D. Made up by brothers. 6. Which one is not the reason of shyness according to the scientists’ ideas? A. Genetics. B. Family size. C. Failure. D. Birthplace. 7. What can you do if you want to get over your shyness? A. Try to know why you are shy. B. Talk to your parents and blame them. C. Try to learn some social skills. D. Try new things and practice conversation. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述害羞是一种普遍的现象，并介绍了造成害羞的三个原因，最后对于克服害羞给出了一些建议。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.(现在，科学家们正试图了解害羞。关于人们为什么害羞，他们有一些有趣的想法)”可知，本文主要是关于害羞。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。结合划线词上文“Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.(有趣的是，这些害羞的婴儿父母通常很害羞)”可推知，划线词所在句“As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.”与上文是因果关系，意为“因此，科学家认为有些害羞是遗传的”，故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.(因此，科学家认为有些害羞是遗传的)”、第三段首句“Family size might cause people to be shy as well.(家庭大小可能也会导致人们害羞)”及第四段首句“You may also be shy because of where you were born.(你可能也会因为出生地而害羞)”可知，遗传、家庭大小和出生地都是害羞的原因，C项“失败”不是。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.(但是科学家说你可以克服害羞。他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话)”可知，如果想克服害羞，可以尝试新事物和练习对话。故选D项。 C When she was just 17 years old, Liz crashed into the back of a truck that was waiting to turn in a left-turn lane(车道). The crash is a life-changing one for her. Because of the crash, she’s blind in one eye, loses her sense of smell, loses some of her hearing, loses the ability to create tears, and she cannot fall asleep naturally. “Initially, I thought I would not be defeated but clearly I was completely wrong. Apart from the medical problems, the hardest part about my life after the car accident was the fact that I was alone,” Liz said. “Everyone was away at college, but I wasn’t. I couldn’t drive or go to college. My friends who used to hang around with me were there for me at first, but after a while they stopped coming by.” “I viewed her Facebook page, and she said on there: Can anybody please hang out with me today？I don’t have any friends, recalled Liz's mother, Betty. In time, Liz and her mother teamed up with the US Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to make a video. They wanted to get the point across that texting and driving can have life-transforming consequences. In the video Liz appealed to drivers not to text when driving. She admitted she was checking and sending messages via her phone when she crashed her car into the back of the truck. “Don’t text your loved ones when you know they’re driving,” said Liz’s mother. “It can change their lives forever.” “If you get a text, don’t look at it,” Liz said. “It’s not worth it.” 8. What made Liz feel most painful after the car accident? A. Guilt. B. Blindness. C. Loneliness. D. Discouragement. 9. Why the car accident happened? A. Betty was driving carelessly. B. Liz was texting while driving. C. The truck in front stopped suddenly. D. The truck turned left without warning. 10. The video was made to__________. A. call on people to be kind to accident victims B. expose the truth of the car crash to the public C. warn people against using phones while driving D. ask people to be careful while crossing the road 11. Which is closest to the underlined words in Paragraph 4in the meaning？ A. Charged with. B. Complained of. C. Worked together with. D. Got involved in. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文。本文通过Liz的故事告诉我们，开车的时候不要发短信，以免发生事故，造成不可挽回的伤害。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““Initially, I thought I would not be defeated but clearly I was completely wrong. Apart from the medical problems, the hardest part about my life after the car accident was the fact that I was alone,” Liz said. (“起初，我以为我不会被打败，但显然我完全错了。除了身体上的问题，车祸后我生活中最难的部分就是独自一人，” Liz说。)”可知，车祸后Liz觉得最痛苦的事情是自己很孤单，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“She admitted she was checking and sending messages via her phone when she crashed her car into the back of the truck. (她承认，当她开车撞到卡车后面时，她正在用手机查看和发送信息。)”可知，Liz开车时在查看和发短信，这导致了车祸，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中“In time, Liz and her mother teamed up with the US Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to make a video. They wanted to get the point across that texting and driving can have life-transforming consequences.( Liz和她的母亲与美国交通部的国家公路交通安全管理局合作，制作了一段视频。他们想要传达的观点是，开车时发短信会改变生活。)”可知，制作视频的目的是告诫人们开车时不要使用手机，故选C。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句In time, Liz and her mother teamed up with the US Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to make a video.可知，Liz和她妈妈与美国交通部一起制作了一个视频，故可推知，team up with应是“与……合作”的意思。A. Charged with指控；B. Complained of抱怨，投诉；C. Worked together with和与……一起工作；D. Got involved in. 卷入，涉入。故选C。 D Most penguins died after a huge iceberg grounded near their habitat in Antarctica，forcing them to make a long way to find food, scientists say in a newly published study. The B09B iceberg, measuring about 100 square kilometers, grounded in Commonwealth Bay in East Antarctica in December 2010, the researchers from Australia and New Zealand wrote in the “Antarctic Science” journal. The Adelie penguin population at the bay’s Cape Denison was measured to be about 160,000 in February 2011 but by December 2013 it had decreased to about 10,000, they said. The iceberg’s grounding meant the penguins had to walk more than 60 kilometers to find food, preventing their breeding attempts, said the researchers from the University of New South Wales’ ( UNSW) Climate Change Research Centre and New Zealand’s West Penguin Trust. “The Cape Denison population could disappear completely within 20 years unless B09B relocates or the fast ice within the bay breaks out,”they wrote in the research published in. Fast ice is sea ice which forms and stays along the coast. During their survey in December 2013 , the researchers said “hundreds of abandoned eggs were noted, and the freeze-dried dead bodies of previous season’s little penguins lay everywhere on the ground.” “It’s strangely silent,”UNSW’s Chris Turney , who led the 2013 exploration , told the“Sydney Morning Herald Friday”.“The ones that we saw at Cape Denison were terribly low-spirited , almost unaware of your existence . The ones that are surviving are clearly struggling. They can hardly survive themselves , let alone give birth to the next generation. We saw lots of dead birds on the ground.” In contrast, penguins living on the eastern edge of the bay just 8 kilometers from the fast ice edge were full of vigour, the scientists said. The researchers said the study had important influence on the wider East Antarctic if the current situation of increasing sea ice continued. Sea ice around Antarctica is increasing, in contrast to the Arctic where global warming is causing ice to melt and icebergs to decrease. Scientists believe the growth in Antarctic sea ice is likely to be driven by changes in wind and local conditions before long. 12. What’s the main reason why the Adelie penguin population decreased? A. Many Adelie penguins died from the cold weather in Antanctic. B. They didn’t have enough time to give birth to and raise babies. C. The iceberg’s grounding killed a number of Adelie penguins. D. Adelie penguins lost their habitats so they couldn’t breed. 13. Which statement is correct according to the passage ? A. The life of penguins in Cape Denison was very hard. B. Penguins in Cape Denison were afraid of humans . C. The sea ice in Antarctica is decreasing faster than before. D. Human activities caused much damage to Cape Denison. 14. What does the underlined word “vigour”in the last paragraph mean ? A. Trouble. B. Food. C. Energy. D. Joy. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage ? A. Global warming caused penguins’ death. B. Iceberg harmed penguins’ life. C. Penguins need more habitats. D. Antarctic extreme weather caused penguins’ death. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了由于冰山B09B在南极洲企鹅栖息地附近搁浅，导致企鹅需要长途跋涉寻找食物，进而影响了它们的繁殖，导致企鹅数量大幅减少。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The iceberg’s grounding meant the penguins had to walk more than 60 kilometers to find food, preventing their breeding attempts”（冰山的搁浅意味着企鹅必须步行超过60公里去寻找食物，阻碍了它们的繁殖尝试）可推知，企鹅数量减少的主要原因是它们没有足够的时间繁殖和抚养后代。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The ones that we saw at Cape Denison were terribly low-spirited, almost unaware of your existence. The ones that are surviving are clearly struggling. They can hardly survive themselves, let alone give birth to the next generation”（我们在丹尼森角看到的企鹅情绪非常低落，几乎没有意识到你的存在。那些幸存下来的企鹅显然在挣扎。它们几乎无法自我生存，更不用说繁殖下一代了）可推知，丹尼森角的企鹅生活非常艰难。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“In contrast, penguins living on the eastern edge of the bay just 8 kilometers from the fast ice edge were full of vigour”（相比之下，生活在距离快速冰缘仅8公里的海湾东部边缘的企鹅充满了vigour）可知，根据In contrast,是把两个不同地方的企鹅进行对比，后者生活好，因而企鹅们充满活力。推知，vigour意为“活力，精力”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“Most penguins died after a huge iceberg grounded near their habitat in Antarctica, forcing them to make a long way to find food”（在南极洲，一座巨大的冰山在它们的栖息地附近搁浅，迫使它们长途跋涉寻找食物，导致大多数企鹅死亡）可推知，本文主要讲述了冰山对企鹅生活的危害。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You might see studying as a boring job, but if you make things around you more interesting, you’ll love studying. ·Use colorful study material. Keep yourself busy while you are studying by using bright, colorful school supplies to take notes and write down ideas. These may include pens and paper, note cards, stickers and Post-it notes. ____16____ It will help you keep things better. ·Play background (背景) music while you study. Right music will make studying more enjoyable and stimulate (刺激) your brain. Try playing classical music in the background while you study. ____17____ Because too loud music may break your concentration. ·Watch educational (具有教育意义的) videos. ____18____ So improve your learning by looking for educational videos on the same topics. The video can be an effective (有效的) learning tool because it helps students understand better. · ____19____ Drawing can help you learn, and it may prevent you from getting bored while you study. Instead of reading or rewriting your notes, draw a picture to represent the information instead. For example, if you are studying biology, draw pictures of cells and organisms. Label these with their proper parts. ·Write a song about your notes to help you remember them. This can be a fun activity that will help you remember information more easily. Write the song before practicing a few times in your head. ____20____ In this way, you’ll find the song familiar and like singing it. A. Draw pictures of your subjects and notes. B. Clean up your desk and keep study material well. C. If you need, use a style from a popular song. D. Studying from textbooks and class notes can be boring. E. You will be able to enjoy studying if you use material fully. F. Adding colors to the studying process will make it more fun. G. Play music at a moderate volume and avoid anything loud. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些让学习变得更有趣的方法，包括使用彩色学习材料、播放背景音乐、观看教育视频等，帮助人们爱上学习。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Use colorful study material. Keep yourself busy while you are studying by using bright, colorful school supplies to take notes and write down ideas. These may include pens and paper, note cards, stickers and Post-it notes.(使用彩色的学习材料。在学习时，用明亮、彩色的学习用品做笔记和写下想法，让自己忙起来。这些可能包括笔和纸、笔记卡、贴纸和便利贴。)”可知，本段建议使用彩色的学习用品，并列举了具体做法，此空应说明在学习过程中加入色彩的好处。F选项“Adding colors to the studying process will make it more fun. (在学习过程中加入色彩会让它更有趣。)”中的“Adding colors”呼应上文的“colorful study material”，“make it more fun”符合让学习变有趣的主题，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Play background (背景) music while you study. Right music will make studying more enjoyable and stimulate your brain. Try playing classical music in the background while you study. (学习时播放背景音乐。合适的音乐能让学习更愉快，还能刺激大脑。学习时试着播放古典音乐作为背景。)”以及下文“Because too loud music may break your concentration. (因为太吵的音乐可能会分散你的注意力。)”可知，此空应说明音乐的音量问题。G选项“Play music at a moderate volume and avoid anything loud. (音乐音量要适中，避免太吵的音乐。)”中的“moderate volume”和“avoid anything loud”与下文“too loud music may break your concentration”相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“So improve your learning by looking for educational videos on the same topics.(所以通过寻找相同主题的教育视频来提高你的学习。)”可知，此空应说明仅从课本和课堂笔记学习的不足。D选项“Studying from textbooks and class notes can be boring.(从课本和课堂笔记中学习可能很无聊。)”中的“Studying from textbooks and class notes”与下文“looking for educational videos”形成对比，“can be boring”解释了需要寻找其他学习方式的原因，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句。根据空后的“Drawing can help you learn, and it may prevent you from getting bored while you study. Instead of reading or rewriting your notes, draw a picture to represent the information instead.(画画可以帮助你学习，还能防止你在学习时感到无聊。不要只是阅读或重写笔记，而是画一幅画来代表这些信息。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与画画相关。A选项“Draw pictures of your subjects and notes.(画出你的主题和笔记)”为祈使句，且“Draw pictures”能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Write a song about your notes to help you remember them. This can be a fun activity that will help you remember information more easily. Write the song before practicing a few times in your head.(为你的笔记写一首歌来帮助你记住它们。这是一项有趣的活动，能帮助你更容易记住信息。先写好歌，然后在脑子里练习几次。)”以及下文“In this way, you’ll find the song familiar and like singing it. (这样，你会觉得这首歌很熟悉，也会喜欢唱它。)”可知，此空应说明创作歌曲时可以采用的方式。C选项“If you need, use a style from a popular song.(如果需要，你可以采用流行歌曲的风格。)”中的“use a style from a popular song”能让创作的歌曲更熟悉，与下文“find the song familiar”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a medical student from Zimbabwe, studying at Gannan Medical University. As a foreigner living in China since 2016, I have witnessed firsthand the country’s rapid economic growth and have learned a lot about reducing ____21____. Such a programme should be ____22____ by the world, especially in Africa, where many countries are still underdeveloped. Governments need to work together with ____23____ people. The development of a country is not the government’s ____24____ alone. Its citizens also need to ____25____. As a concerned citizen of Zimbabwe, I want to contribute to my country, using the wide ____26____ that I have gained in China. In 2020, I decided to play my part in boosting my country’s ____27____ by starting my own business. Taking advantage of the fact that I live in China where the prices of materials are relatively low, I decided to start a brand of women’s shoes, which are ____28____ in China and sold both in my country and here in China. I have learned a lot from the Chinese shoe factory. It is my desire to open a shoe factory in Zimbabwe, where my Chinese partners come to ____29____ us and help build the factory. Using the _____30_____ accumulated over time, I have been able to give back to my community. I founded a _____31_____ organization, Patience of Hope Foundation, which aims to pay school fees for poor children in _____32_____ parts of Zimbabwe. Through the organization, we have _____33_____ many children and provided food for poor families. I am so _____34_____ to China, which I consider my second home, for giving me the chance to learn and contribute_____35_____ to my country. 21. A. inequality B. violence C. conflict D. poverty 22. A. designed B. funded C. offered D. adopted 23. A. important B. homeless C. local D. young 24. A. duty B. choice C. interest D. policy 25. A. checkout B. calm down C. pull together D. head off 26. A. reputation B. knowledge C. programme D. confidence 27. A. education B. economy C. culture D. tourism 28. A. produced B. advertised C. reserved D. painted 29. A. examine B. instruct C. represent D. command 30. A. data B. evidence C. profits D. thoughts 31. A. political B. charitable C. commercial D. risky 32. A. remote B. central C. original D. wealthy 33. A. supported B. raised C. cured D. approached 34. A. native B. essential C. grateful D. helpful 35. A. wisely B. officially C. occasionally D. positively 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是在中国的津巴布韦的留学生，他目睹了中国经济的快速发展，也学习到许多减少贫困的知识。他想利用在中国学到的知识为自己的国家做贡献，所以他决定开鞋厂，并创建了一个慈善组织来回报社会。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2016年以来，作为一名生活在中国的外国人，我亲眼目睹了中国经济的快速增长，也学习到许多减少贫困的知识。A. inequality不平等；B. violence暴力；C. conflict冲突；D. poverty贫困。根据下文“Such a programme should be ____2___by the world, especially in Africa, where many countries are still underdeveloped.”提到的有关非洲的情况可知，此处说的是减少贫困。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界各国，特别是非洲，都应采用这样一项方案，因为非洲许多国家仍然不发达。A. designed设计；B. funded资助；C. offered提供；D. adopted采用。根据上文提到的中国经济的快速发展可知，作者认为世界各国，特别是非洲应该采取中国的发展方案。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府需要与当地人民共同努力。A. important重要的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. local当地的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“The development of a country is not the government’s ____4____ alone. Its citizens also need to ____5____.”可知，经济的发展需要政府和当地人民共同努力。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个国家的发展不仅仅是政府的责任。A. duty责任；B. choice选择；C. interest兴趣；D. policy政策。根据上一句“Governments need to work together with ____3____ people.”可知，一个国家的发展不仅仅是政府的责任，还需要当地人民的共同努力。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它的公民也需要团结起来。A. check out结账离开；B. calm down冷静下来；C. pull together齐心协力；D. head off阻止。根据上文的句子“Governments need to work together with ____3____ people. The development of a country is not the government’s ____4____ alone.”可知，一个国家的发展不仅仅是政府的责任，还需要市民们齐心协力。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个关心津巴布韦的公民，我想用我在中国获得的广泛知识为我的国家做出贡献。A. reputation声誉；B. knowledge知识；C. programme方案；D. confidence信心。根据上文的“As a foreigner living in China since 2016, I have witnessed firsthand the country’s rapid economic growth and have learned a lot about reducing ____1____.”和“that I have gained in China”可知，作者想用在中国学到的减少贫困的知识为自己的国家做贡献。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我决定通过创业，为促进我国经济发挥自己的作用。A. education教育；B. economy经济；C. culture文化；D. tourism旅游业。根据空格后的“starting my own business”可知，此处指的是促进国家经济的发展。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住在中国，材料价格相对较低，所以我决定创立一个女鞋品牌，在中国生产，在我的国家和中国销售。A. produced生产；B. advertised登广告；C. reserved保留；D. painted涂漆。根据空格前的“start a brand of women’s shoes”可知，作者一定是想生产这种女鞋。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的愿望是在津巴布韦开一家鞋厂，我的中国合作伙伴来指导我们并帮助建设工厂。A. examine检查；B. instruct指导；C. represent代表；D. command命令。根据空格前的“Chinese partners”和空格后的“and build the factory”可知，中国合作伙伴一定是给作者他们指导。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用积累的利润，我能够回馈我的社区。A. data数据；B. evidence证据；C. profits利润；D. thoughts思想。根据下文的“I have been able to give back to my community.”可知，作者一定是利用挣到的钱回报社区。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我创立了一个慈善组织——Patience of Hope Foundation，旨在为津巴布韦偏远地区的贫困儿童支付学费。A. political政治的；B. charitable慈善的；C. commercial商业的；D. risky有风险的。根据下文的“which aims to pay school fees for poor children in ____12____ parts of Zimbabwe.”可知，作者创建的一定是个慈善组织。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我创立了一个慈善组织——Patience of Hope Foundation，旨在为津巴布韦偏远地区的贫困儿童支付学费。A. remote偏远的；B. central中心的；C. original起初的；D. wealthy富有的。根据空格前的“poor children”可知，此处指的一定是偏远地区的孩子。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个组织，我们帮助了许多孩子，并为贫困家庭提供了食物。A. supported帮助；B. raised提出；C. cured治愈；D. approached接近。根据上文“I founded a ____11____ organization, Patience of Hope Foundation, which aims to pay school fees for poor children in ____12____ parts of Zimbabwe.”可知，作者创建的是一个慈善组织，所以通过该组织，作者他们一定是帮助了许多孩子。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢中国，我把它视为我的第二故乡，它给了我机会学习，并为我的国家做出了积极的贡献。A. native本地出生的；B. essential基本的；C. grateful感激的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文的“for giving me the chance to learn and contribute ____15____ to my country.”可知，作者一定是感激中国，因为中国给他机会学习和为自己的国家做贡献。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢中国，我把它视为我的第二故乡，它给了我机会学习，并为我的国家做出了积极的贡献。A. wisely明智地；B. officially正式地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. positively积极地。根据句意和“contribute to my country”可知，作者一定是积极为国家做贡献。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As leader of a square dancing team with over 200 members, Tan Jianchang keeps ____36____ busy schedule. Watching Tan dance, ____37____ is hard to believe that she is 70. ____38____(actual), most of her team members are seniors, one of ____39____ is more than 80 and used to be sickly and lay in bed most of the time. But her health ____40____(improve) a lot since she joined the dancing team. Besides the dancing team, more than 95 percent of people in Loudi take part in sports. The government has been playing an important role ____41____ the popularity of sports, from organizing ____42____(activity) to encourage people to take part to investing (投资) heavily in building fitness facilities to provide places for people ____43____(exercise). For example, since the city invested 2 million yuan to build a fitness trail and a running track around the hill of Zhushan Park, many people have been visiting the park after dinner to run, cycle and walk. The development of a mass fitness movement in Loudi is a microcosm (缩影) of the overall picture in China, where a ____44____(grow) number of people now consider physical exercise a key part of life and the habit of exercising to stay _____45_____(health) has taken root. 【答案】36. a 37. it 38. Actually 39. whom 40. has improved 41. in 42. activities 43. to exercise 44. growing 45. healthy 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述广场舞对市民生活的影响。其实在娄底，除了广场舞，还有很多锻炼身体的项目。当地政府在推广健身运动方面一直起着重要的作用。在中国，现在越来越多的人认为体育锻炼是生活的一个重要组成部分并且锻炼以保持健康的习惯已经根深蒂固。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一个超过200人的广场舞团队的队长，谭建昌每天都很忙。a busy schedule为固定表达，表示“日程安排很紧”，所以应填a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：看着谭跳舞，很难相信她已经70岁了。固定句型：it is+adj.+ to do sth.表示“做某事……”，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，所以应填it。故填it。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，她的团队中大多数成员是老人，其中有一个成员已经80多岁了，曾经很虚弱，大部分时间躺在床上。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词作状语，actual的副词形式为actually，放句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：实际上，她的团队中大多数成员是老人，其中有一个成员已经80多岁了，曾经很虚弱，大部分时间躺在床上。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词为team members，指人，且空格处在从句中放在介词之后作宾语，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：但是自从她加入舞蹈队，她的健康已经有很大的改善。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语since she joined the dancing team可知，应用现在完成时，主语her health为单数，improve在此处为不及物动词，以主动表被动，所以应填has improved。故填has improved。 【41题详解】 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：当地政府在推广体育运动方面一直起着重要的作用，从组织活动鼓励人们参加到大力投资建设健身设施，为人们提供健身场所。play an important role in…表示“在……中起重要作用”，所以应填介词in。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当地政府在推广体育运动方面一直起着重要的作用，从组织活动鼓励人们参加到大力投资建设健身设施，为人们提供健身场所。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示各种各样的活动，所以应用名词复数形式，所以应填activities。故填activities。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府在推广体育运动方面一直起着重要的作用，从组织活动鼓励人们参加到大力投资建设健身设施，为人们提供健身场所。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词不定式表目的，所以应填to exercise。故填to exercise。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：娄底大众健身运动的发展是中国全貌的缩影，在中国，现在越来越多的人认为体育锻炼是生活的一个重要组成部分并且锻炼以保持健康的习惯已经根深蒂固。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词people，grow的形容词形式为growing表示“越来越多的”，所以应填growing。故填growing。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：娄底大众健身运动的发展是中国全貌的缩影，在中国，现在越来越多的人认为体育锻炼是生活的一个重要组成部分并且锻炼以保持健康的习惯已经根深蒂固。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，stay healthy表示“保持健康”，所以应填healthy。故填healthy。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是学生会主席李华，近视已成为青少年最为普遍的眼健康问题，针对此现象请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.原因和目的； 2.具体内容。 注意： 1.词数80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear schoolmates, I am writing this letter as our Student Council President to address the growing concern of eye health among our fellow teenagers, especially the prevalence of nearsightedness. This phenomenon is often caused by excessive screen time, poor reading habits, and inadequate outdoor activities. Therefore, we aim to promote healthy eyesight practices. We encourage you to limit screen time, maintain proper reading distance, and take regular breaks during study sessions. Additionally, engaging in outdoor activities will help reduce eye strain. Let’s work together to protect our vision and enjoy a clearer, healthier future. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近视已成为青少年最为普遍的眼健康问题，要求考生针对此现象用英语写一封倡议书。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 解决：address→solve 增长的：growing→increasing 因此：therefore→thus 另外：additionally→furthermore 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We encourage you to limit screen time, maintain proper reading distance, and take regular breaks during study sessions. 拓展句：We encourage you to adopt healthy habits, such as limiting screen time, maintaining a proper reading distance, and taking regular breaks during study sessions, which will aid in preserving your eyesight. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Additionally, engaging in outdoor activities will help reduce eye strain.(动名词作主语) [高分句型2]Let’s work together to protect our vision and enjoy a clearer, healthier future.(祈使句型) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kim’s family moved frequently from one place to another due to his father’s profession. Kim had to start a new school every few years. Therefore, Kim’s school life was terrible. He didn’t have any best friends. One day, Kim went to his classmate Rocky’s home. As soon as they entered the house, Rocky’s pet jumped on Rocky and started licking his face. Rocky said, “My doggy loves me very much. Animals can’t speak, but they have feelings, too.” His words were so touchy that Kim thought about keeping a pet. Kim talked with his mother. She was afraid of dogs. She said that if Kim kept a dog at home, then it would be entirely his responsibility. The real task for Kim was his father. They were pure vegetarian. His father knew that animal needs meat for growth, which he never bought in the market. Therefore, he said a clear no to Kim’s demand. One day, Kim saw a puppy in the park, who was in pain because of an injured ear. The puppy was weeping. Kim couldn’t stop himself and took it home. He took good care of it and decided to keep it permanently at home. When his father saw the dog, he scolded Kim, the little pup sitting in the corner and listening to them. Since Kim requested him a lot, finally, he agreed unwillingly. Kim named that cute puppy Dooner. He trained Dooner and took care of his food, water, and cleanliness. Dooner and Kim became good friends. Everyone loved Dooner except Kim’s father. Every time his father got home, Dooner would hide somewhere in the house. Then the day came when the results of the examination were declared. Kim failed in one subject, which made Kim’s father disappointed. He scolded Kim and even blamed Dooner for Kim’s failure. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dooner hid himself in the corner, listening to everything. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Although Dooner had left the house for several days, he decided to pick up Kim’s father’s wallet on the ground of the market and returned it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dooner hid himself in the corner, listening to everything. He felt the tension in the air and understood that his presence was somehow connected to Kim’s scolding. With a heavy heart, Dooner decided to leave to prevent further trouble for Kim. That night, he quietly slipped out of the house and into the darkness. Kim woke up the next morning to find Dooner missing. He searched everywhere but found no trace of his beloved pet. Days later, as Dooner roamed the streets, he stumbled upon Kim’s father’s wallet lying on the ground at the market. Although Dooner had left the house for several days, he decided to pick up Kim’s father’s wallet on the ground of the market and returned it. As he approached the house, he saw Kim’s father frantically searching for something. Understanding the situation, Dooner carefully placed the wallet at Kim’s father’s feet and barked to get his attention. Surprised and grateful, Kim’s father picked up the wallet and looked at Dooner with newfound respect. He realized that the dog was more than just a pet; he was a loyal and intelligent companion. From that day on, Kim’s father’s attitude towards Dooner changed, and he welcomed him back into their home with open arms. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kim小时候经常搬家，这导致Kim没有什么朋友，总是感到很孤单。一天，Kim去同学家看到了同学的狗，很喜欢，也想养条狗，母亲很支持，但是却遭到了父亲的反对。几天后，当Kim在公园散步时，看到一只无家可归的小狗因为耳朵受伤而痛苦不堪。出于同情，Kim决定把小狗带回家。之后Kim给那只可爱的小狗起名叫Dooner，并和他成为了好朋友，但是一次Kim考试成绩很差，受到了父亲的责怪，甚至把Kim的失败归咎于Dooner。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Dooner躲在角落里，听着一切。”知，第一段可描写Dooner不想因为自己使得Kim被父亲责骂，所以离家出走。 ②由第二段首句内容“虽然Dooner已经离开家好几天了，但他还是决定在市场的地上捡起Kim父亲的钱包并把它还给他。”可知，第二段可描写因为Dooner的善举，父亲对Dooner的态度改变了。 2. 续写线索：带回家——照顾——成为朋友——成绩下降，父亲责怪——离家出走——看到钱包——归还钱包——父亲态度改变。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①在街上游荡：roam the streets/wander the streets ②知道：understand/realize ③寻找：search/look for 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonished ②感激：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1]He felt the tension in the air and understood that his presence was somehow connected to Kim’s scolding.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]As he approached the house, he saw Kim’s father frantically searching for something.(as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $