精品解析：河南省封丘县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学测试英语试题

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年度高二（上）测试 英语 考试范围：必修一——选择性必修一Unit3；考试时间：100分钟； 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从所给四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Grand Canyon National Park Located in northern Arizona, the park covers 277 miles of the Colorado River and nearby uplands. One of the most awesome examples of erosion (侵蚀) in the world, Grand Canyon is unmatched in the incomparable view it offers to visitors. Park Openings and Closings The Village and Desert View on the South Rim are open all year and park entrances remain open 24 hours a day. North Rim facilities open mid-May and close mid-October. Park entrances remain open 24 hours a day during this time. Hours for visitor centers and businesses vary throughout the year. Park Information The park produces a Pocket Map with a North Rim and South Rim edition that contains a map and information about services, facilities, and park ranger programs. It is available in French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Chinese. A hiking brochure is available for those planning to hike one of the park’s main trails down into Grand Canyon. Obtain publications at entrance stations, visitor centers, or atgo.nps.gov/136oil. Accessibility The terrain (地形) is rugged with narrow, rocky trails and steep cliffs. Visitors using wheelchairs or having visual disabilities may need assistance. For more information about accessibility in Grand Canyon National Park, see go.nps.gov/1rtxl2. Park Entrance Fees Admission to the park us $35 per private vehicle; $30 per motorcycle; and $20 per person entering the park through Grand Canyon Railway, park shuttle bus, walking, or riding a bicycle. The pass can be used for seven days and includes both rims. Pay fees at park entrance stations or at some businesses outside the park. Every year the National Park Service offers entrance fee free days. For complete fee information, please visitgo.nps.gov/y5uu6f. Sustainability Grand Canyon National Park involves sustainability in all aspects of its operations Use your refillable water bottle to fill up on free Grand Canyon spring water at visitor centers and grocery stores. Recycling containers are conveniently located and as common as trash bins. Discover what else you can do to protect the environment while traveling here and beyond. at go.mos.gov/lb2rzt. 1. People with physical disabilities can find detailed information on park facilities designed for them by visiting_________. A. go.nps.gov/lrtx12 B. go.nps.gov/y5uu6f C. go.nps.gov/136ojl D. go.nps.gov/lb2rzt 2. What is the admission fee if you and your parents plan to go on a six-day vacation to Grand Canyon National Park by driving a car? A. $95. B. $60. C. $35. D. $70. 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Visitors have year-round access to every corner of the national park. B. Hikers who can only speak Chinese cannot explore the North Rim without a guide. C. Visitors are forbidden to leave any trash in the National Park to maintain sustainability. D. The Grand Canyon features is one of the world’s most visually breathtaking landscapes. B 20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 4. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A. To describe what made Edgar famous. B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 5. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A. Determined and caring. B. Creative and influential. C. Talented and productive. D. Adventurous and sociable. 6. What is Edgar’s next plan? A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B. Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C. Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero for the environment. B. A way of dealing with litter. C. A local development project. D. A huge personal achievement. C To dozens of kindergartners in Southwest China's Chongqing Municipality, it was as if Italian cook Franco Bergamino was performing a “magic show.” He was greeted by waves of oohs and ahhs as the kids watched him magically turn dough, egg, sugar and fruit into artwork. The scene was part of the activities of the 2021 World Week of Italian Cuisine's Chongqing station. The sixth edition of the World Week of Italian Cuisine was held in late November in several cities across China. The event aimed to fully present the Italian cooking tradition and bring a real Italian taste. “This year's event stressed tradition and sustainability（可持续性）. Both are also the Italian diet spirit，which is to use simple ingredients to make nutritious diet,” said Guido Bilancini, Consul General of Italy in Chongqing. More than 17 restaurants, bars, hotels and supermarkets in southwestern Chinese cities including Chongqing, Chengdu and Guiyang participated in this year's event. Salvatore Portoghese owns a Western-style restaurant in Chongqing. “What I've been trying to do is to bring diners in Chongqing a real taste of my hometown,” said Portoghese. He is devoted to combining local ingredients with traditional Italian cuisine. At this year's food week, he used jam made of locally-grown pumpkins to replace the traditional ketchup（番茄酱）to make a Burrata Cheese pizza, a typical Italian food. The Mediterranean-style diet, emphasizing plenty of fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains and healthy fats, is catching on among Chinese food lovers. Even in the southwestern region where local cuisine is noted for distinctive spicy and pungent flavors and abundant use of oil and seasonings, a Mediterranean-style diet is favored by many youngsters pursuing a healthier lifestyle. “Food is about connection and sharing. We believe the holding of such an event can help China and Italy explore more cooperation opportunities in areas where common interests lie,” said Bilancini. 8. Why does the writer mention the “magic show” in the first paragraph? A. To show off the Italian chefs. B. To introduce the Italian food week. C. To attract more children to Italian food. D. To stress the importance of healthy diet. 9. What is the spirit of Italian diet? A. Developing various new food. B. Bringing Italian food to the world. C. Making healthy food with simple materials. D. Absorbing all cooking methods worldwide. 10. What makes the Mediterranean-style diet popular among Chinese? A. Unique taste. B. Rich nutrition. C. Affordable price. D. Attractive appearance. 11. Which of the following does Bilancini agree with? A. The food week will be held worldwide. B. Italian traditional food is well received. C. Food week will help China and Italy cooperate more. D. Cooks should explore their cooking skills regularly. D 阅读理解。 Stressed? It is shown in recent research that walking or cycling to work calms you down (traveling by bus or train is also better than driving). Walking to work reduces stress and improves brain power, researchers say. Adults who stopped driving the car and started walking or cycling became calmer and found it easier to concentrate. A study of 18,000 Britons found that going to work by train or bus improved their well­being compared with driving. The study, published in the journal Preventive Medicine, also found that the longer people spent walking or cycling, the happier or less stressed they were. However, stress levels and inability to concentrate worsened if they spent more time in the car. Lead researcher Adam Martin, from the University of East Anglia's Norwich Medical School, said that despite the crowds and disruption, walking to bus stops or stations and being able to relax on the journey “cheer people up”. Two thirds drive to work, 18 percent use public transport, 11 percent walk and 3 percent cycle. A research earlier this year found that commuters (乘公共车辆往返者) had small but statistically significant lower scores on all measures of well­being. The worst effects were witnessed in those whose journeys last between 61 and 90 minutes. But when commuting time reaches three hours or more, the negative effects disappear, the report said. “The effects of commuting on personal well­being are the greatest for anxiety and happiness, suggesting that commuting affects day­to­day emotions more than overall evaluations of satisfaction with life or the sense that daily activities are worthwhile，” the report stated. Dr Daniel Newman, from Cardiff University's Sustainable Places Research Institute, said, “This report says that many of us, who spend mornings and evenings sitting in traffic jam, already know: commuting can be a chore.” 12. What can be learned from Paragraph 1? A. Driving for long drives people crazy. B. Feeling stressed can be predicted. C. Walking to work helps reduce stress. D. Travelling by bus makes people excited. 13. Walking to work is something ________. A. preferred by most people B. easier to perform in daily life C. making people more creative D. beneficial to the sense of happiness 14. What does the underlined word “chore” probably mean? A. Tiresome task. B. Amazing challenge. C. Meaningless thing. D. Financial trouble. 15. What type of writing is this text? A. A scientific report. B. A transportation guide. C. A policy announcement. D. A new lifestyle introduction. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention, but didn’t know what to do next?____16____They will help you make your dreams come true and become a famous inventor. The first thing that you should do is do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it. If not, you should search through the US Patent (专利) information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention.____17____The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality. It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies. One company that is very reputable (声誉好的) is “Lambert and Lambert in Minnesota”.___18___If they think your product is marketable (有销路的), they will help you to get it to the right company.Call the company and make an appointment. You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas.___19___Then when you meet with them, you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is. If they decide to help you, they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step. Once your invention has been sold to a large company, get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor.___20___But the benefits are worth the wait. A. It may take a year or two. B. You will be the next inventor. C. Write down exactly about your invention. D. If there is no patent, go to the next step. E. You will find something new on the Internet. F. Here are some steps that you can take. G. They offer free advice for good ideas. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother turned ninety. I knew I needed to find a senior ___21___ center. Not for her — for me. If I were at her age, I would want to stay in shape to ___22___ life, getting a lot of pleasure. Yes, walking in local parks was my ___23___, but I wasn’t so active as before. I called a nearby center “Do you have aerobics (有氧运动) classes ___24___ for seniors?” “Sure. Come and check us out! We start at 10 am,” the receptionist (接待员) replied and ___25___. The next morning, I went there. One part of me was ___26___ that the class was too easy, not doing me any good. The other part feared it was too hard for me to ___27___. When I came into the room, a woman ___28___ me, “Oh, you’re new. Welcome.” Then the music started. The hour-long workout woke up the muscles I didn’t often ___29___ in daily walks, suiting me fine. I became a member there. My classmates ranged in age from fifty to ninety. Most gave the exercises their own ____30____, doing as much or little as they could. ____31____ no one kept score. Soon I learned physical well-being wasn’t the only ____32____ there. During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were ____33____ we asked around. Were they busy? Were they in hospital? Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill. I ____34____ to be in good shape now as I’ve hoped. Still, I’m grateful for things more valuable from the class — close friendships and new social ____35____. 21. A. leisure B. fitness C. community D. learning 22. A. change B. remember C. wait D. enjoy 23. A. routine B. aim C. challenge D. plan 24. A. attached B. familiar C. appropriate D. vital 25. A. comforted B. invited C. promised D. welcomed 26. A. sure B. disappointed C. anxious D. hopeful 27. A. make up for B. look down on C. get down to D. keep up with 28. A. greeted B. recognized C. helped D. introduced 29. A. relax B. stretch C. strengthen D. use 30. A. improvement B. agreement C. interpretation D. conclusion 31. A. Fortunately B. Consequently C. Naturally D. Surprisingly 32. A. problem B. contribution C. standard D. focus 33. A. lonely B. absent C. unhappy D. tired 34. A. fail B. manage C. attempt D. continue 35. A. backgrounds B. connections C. skills D. duties 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages ___36___ book written by Tang Dynasty artist Zhang Yanyuan, in ___37___ he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handma de Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, was listed as a tribute(贡品) to the royal court for its best quality during the period. ___38___(make) Xuan paper is ___39___(extreme) strict. Sandalwood bark, a plant native to southern China, goes through 108 ___40___(procedure) together with rice straw over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complicated that even the most skilled man can only learn ___41___(master) limited number of steps. Xuan paper has accompanied(陪伴) the Chinese artists ___42___ thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage ___43___(bring) by time. It is this durability(耐用性) that has saved many ___44___(value) works from ancient China. Papermaking ____45____(be) a result of wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the highest point of papermaking. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动, 发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的形式, 如智能校园创客(maker)大赛, 科创成果展等； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 The first of June, the King family was going on holiday tomorrow. The girls no longer had to do housework for the family, so there would be three months’ free time for them, and all the girls cheered up, jumping up and down with excitement. “Vacation, finally!” shouted Meg, coming home to find Jo already lying on the sofa. They started to plan what they would do on the vacation. All the girls reached an agreement that they would not do anything for a while, but play all the time and rest if their mother didn’t mind. “May we all try what we want to do, Mother?” asked Meg. Mrs March agreed to the plan and said they could try the experiment for a week. “It will be wonderful, I’m sure,” said Meg. “Fun forever, and no work!” cried Jo. The next morning, Meg spent the morning with a friend and the afternoon reading in the apple tree. Jo pulled all her toys out of her closet but then left them to play some music. Amy put on her best dress and went outside to draw, hoping someone would notice the beautiful young artist. No one appeared, so she went for a walk, got caught in the rain, and came home dripping. In the evening, they all assured their mother the experiment was going well. She smiled, said nothing, and did her work, keeping their home pleasant and running smoothly. The week seemed to get longer and longer with nothing much to do, and it affected all three girls. Meg found time hanging heavily and read till her eyes hurt and she was sick of books. Jo sometimes suddenly shook her doll and shouted at it. Amy was quite bored, for she didn’t like dolls or reading, and she couldn’t draw all the time. By Friday the girls were glad that it was nearly over, but no one would admit that they were tired of the experiment. On Saturday morning, the girls got up to find no breakfast and no mother to be seen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this time, Mrs March returned and the girls rushed to their mother with a sense of achievement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年度高二（上）测试 英语 考试范围：必修一——选择性必修一Unit3；考试时间：100分钟； 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从所给四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Grand Canyon National Park Located in northern Arizona, the park covers 277 miles of the Colorado River and nearby uplands. One of the most awesome examples of erosion (侵蚀) in the world, Grand Canyon is unmatched in the incomparable view it offers to visitors. Park Openings and Closings The Village and Desert View on the South Rim are open all year and park entrances remain open 24 hours a day. North Rim facilities open mid-May and close mid-October. Park entrances remain open 24 hours a day during this time. Hours for visitor centers and businesses vary throughout the year. Park Information The park produces a Pocket Map with a North Rim and South Rim edition that contains a map and information about services, facilities, and park ranger programs. It is available in French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Chinese. A hiking brochure is available for those planning to hike one of the park’s main trails down into Grand Canyon. Obtain publications at entrance stations, visitor centers, or atgo.nps.gov/136oil. Accessibility The terrain (地形) is rugged with narrow, rocky trails and steep cliffs. Visitors using wheelchairs or having visual disabilities may need assistance. For more information about accessibility in Grand Canyon National Park, see go.nps.gov/1rtxl2. Park Entrance Fees Admission to the park us $35 per private vehicle; $30 per motorcycle; and $20 per person entering the park through Grand Canyon Railway, park shuttle bus, walking, or riding a bicycle. The pass can be used for seven days and includes both rims. Pay fees at park entrance stations or at some businesses outside the park. Every year the National Park Service offers entrance fee free days. For complete fee information, please visitgo.nps.gov/y5uu6f. Sustainability Grand Canyon National Park involves sustainability in all aspects of its operations. Use your refillable water bottle to fill up on free Grand Canyon spring water at visitor centers and grocery stores. Recycling containers are conveniently located and as common as trash bins. Discover what else you can do to protect the environment while traveling here and beyond. at go.mos.gov/lb2rzt. 1. People with physical disabilities can find detailed information on park facilities designed for them by visiting_________. A. go.nps.gov/lrtx12 B. go.nps.gov/y5uu6f C. go.nps.gov/136ojl D. go.nps.gov/lb2rzt 2. What is the admission fee if you and your parents plan to go on a six-day vacation to Grand Canyon National Park by driving a car? A. $95. B. $60. C. $35. D. $70. 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Visitors have year-round access to every corner of the national park. B. Hikers who can only speak Chinese cannot explore the North Rim without a guide. C. Visitors are forbidden to leave any trash in the National Park to maintain sustainability. D. The Grand Canyon features is one of the world’s most visually breathtaking landscapes. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Grand Canyon National Park的相关信息，包括公园的位置、覆盖范围、公园的开放和关闭时间、公园的信息、可达性、入园费用以及可持续性等方面。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Accessibility”部分中的“The terrain(地形) is rugged with narrow, rocky trails and steep cliffs. Visitors using wheelchairs or having visual disabilities may need assistance. For more information about accessibility in Grand Canyon National Park, see go.nps.gov/1rtxl2. (地形崎岖，有狭窄的岩石小径和陡峭的悬崖。使用轮椅或有视力障碍的访客可能需要帮助。欲了解大峡谷国家公园的更多信息，请访问go.nps.gov/1rtxl2。)”可知，残障人士可以访问go.nps.gov/1rtxl2了解为他们设计的公园设施的详细信息。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Park Entrance Fees”部分中的“Admission to the park us $35 per private vehicle; $30 per motorcycle; and $20 per person entering the park through Grand Canyon Railway, park shuttle bus, walking, or riding a bicycle. The pass can be used for seven days and includes both rims. (每辆私家车入园门票35美元；每辆摩托车30元；通过大峡谷铁路、公园班车、步行或骑自行车进入公园每人20美元。该通行证可使用7天，包括两个轮辋。)”可知，每辆私家车入园门票35美元，且通行证可使用7天。由此可知，如果你和你的父母计划开车去大峡谷国家公园度假6天，那么费用应为35美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Located in northern Arizona, the park covers 277 miles of the Colorado River and nearby uplands. One of the most awesome examples of erosion (侵蚀) in the world, Grand Canyon is unmatched in the incomparable view it offers to visitors. (该公园位于亚利桑那州北部，覆盖了277英里的科罗拉多河和附近的高地。大峡谷是世界上最令人敬畏的侵蚀范例之一，它为游客提供了无与伦比的景色。)”可知，大峡谷的风景是世界上最令人叹为观止的风景之一。故选D。 B 20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 4. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A. To describe what made Edgar famous. B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D. To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 5. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A. Determined and caring. B. Creative and influential. C. Talented and productive. D. Adventurous and sociable. 6. What is Edgar’s next plan? A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B. Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C. Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero for the environment. B. A way of dealing with litter. C. A local development project. D. A huge personal achievement. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了20岁的Edgar McGregor如何受到洛杉矶将举办2028年夏季奥运会的启发，开始了他的公园清理项目，并通过社交媒体Twitter记录和鼓励更多人参与，最终对环境做出了积极的贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a 'global embarrassment,' so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project(Edgar发现洛杉矶将是2028年夏季奥运会的主办城市。考虑到当时国家森林的状况，他担心满是垃圾的地面会让这座城市成为“全球的尴尬”，所以他决定把清理垃圾作为自己的新爱好项目)”可知，提到2028年夏季奥运会是为了介绍激发Edgar开始他的项目的原因。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park.(无论晴雨，Edgar都会去执行他的任务。他在暴风雪、创纪录的热浪，甚至是公园另一侧的森林大火等条件下工作)”以及第五段第一句“The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits(他做的越多，发现的宝藏就越多。除了很多旧iPhone和罐头，Edgar还收集了足够的可回收物品，每几周就能赚30美元左右，他会捐给非营利组织)”可知，Edgar不管什么天气都坚持捡垃圾，并且会把通过捡垃圾赚到的钱捐给慈善机构，可以推理出Edgar是一个有决心的、关心他人的人。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations(埃德加计划每周回Eaton Canyon两到三次以保持维护，但他也很兴奋地开始将他的影响力扩展到新的地点)”可知，埃德加的下一步计划是清理国家森林的其他部分。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets. Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate than ever about his task to save the planet!(20岁的Edgar McGregor决定每天去当地的Eaton Canyon公园捡尽可能多的垃圾，能装满两个提桶。如今，589天过去了，Twitter上有了19000名粉丝，他对拯救地球的任务比以往任何时候都更有热情)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个环保英雄的故事。故选A项。 C To dozens of kindergartners in Southwest China's Chongqing Municipality, it was as if Italian cook Franco Bergamino was performing a “magic show.” He was greeted by waves of oohs and ahhs as the kids watched him magically turn dough, egg, sugar and fruit into artwork. The scene was part of the activities of the 2021 World Week of Italian Cuisine's Chongqing station. The sixth edition of the World Week of Italian Cuisine was held in late November in several cities across China. The event aimed to fully present the Italian cooking tradition and bring a real Italian taste. “This year's event stressed tradition and sustainability（可持续性）. Both are also the Italian diet spirit，which is to use simple ingredients to make nutritious diet,” said Guido Bilancini, Consul General of Italy in Chongqing. More than 17 restaurants, bars, hotels and supermarkets in southwestern Chinese cities including Chongqing, Chengdu and Guiyang participated in this year's event. Salvatore Portoghese owns a Western-style restaurant in Chongqing. “What I've been trying to do is to bring diners in Chongqing a real taste of my hometown,” said Portoghese. He is devoted to combining local ingredients with traditional Italian cuisine. At this year's food week, he used jam made of locally-grown pumpkins to replace the traditional ketchup（番茄酱）to make a Burrata Cheese pizza, a typical Italian food. The Mediterranean-style diet, emphasizing plenty of fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains and healthy fats, is catching on among Chinese food lovers. Even in the southwestern region where local cuisine is noted for distinctive spicy and pungent flavors and abundant use of oil and seasonings, a Mediterranean-style diet is favored by many youngsters pursuing a healthier lifestyle. “Food is about connection and sharing. We believe the holding of such an event can help China and Italy explore more cooperation opportunities in areas where common interests lie,” said Bilancini. 8. Why does the writer mention the “magic show” in the first paragraph? A. To show off the Italian chefs. B. To introduce the Italian food week. C. To attract more children to Italian food. D. To stress the importance of healthy diet. 9. What is the spirit of Italian diet? A. Developing various new food. B. Bringing Italian food to the world. C. Making healthy food with simple materials. D. Absorbing all cooking methods worldwide. 10. What makes the Mediterranean-style diet popular among Chinese? A. Unique taste. B. Rich nutrition. C. Affordable price. D. Attractive appearance. 11. Which of the following does Bilancini agree with? A. The food week will be held worldwide. B. Italian traditional food is well received. C. Food week will help China and Italy cooperate more. D. Cooks should explore their cooking skills regularly. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述2021年11月意大利美食周在中国的一些城市举行，意大利厨师们为中国的食客带来了地中海风味美食。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“To dozens of kindergartners in Southwest China's Chongqing Municipality, it was as if Italian cook Franco Bergamino was performing a “magic show.” He was greeted by waves of oohs and ahhs as the kids watched him magically turn dough, egg, sugar and fruit into artwork.”（对中国西南部重庆市的几十名幼儿园学生来说，意大利厨师佛朗哥·贝加米诺（Franco Bergamino）正在表演一场“魔术表演”。当孩子们看着他神奇地将面团、鸡蛋、糖和水果变成艺术品时，他受到了一波又一波的欢呼。）可知，意大利厨师做美食就像一场魔法表演，小朋友们观看时不断发出惊叹声。作者在文章第一段提到“魔法表演”是为了引出后文的意大利美食周。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段的“Both are also the Italian diet spirit, which is to use simple ingredients to make nutritious diet”（两者都是意大利的饮食精神，即使用简单的食材来制作营养饮食）可知，该句中的定语从句具体解释了意大利饮食的精髓，那就是使用简单的食材来制作营养饮食。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。第五段的“The Mediterranean-style diet, emphasizing plenty of fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains and healthy fats, is catching on among Chinese food lovers.”（地中海式饮食强调大量的水果、蔬菜、坚果、全谷物和健康脂肪，正在中国美食爱好者中流行。）可推知，Mediterranean-style diet受中国食客欢迎是因为营养丰富。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段的“We believe the holding of such an event can help China and Italy explore more cooperation opportunities in areas where common interests lie”（我们相信，举办这样的活动可以帮助中意两国在共同利益所在的领域探索更多合作机会）可知，Bilancini认为食物周将有助于中国和意大利两国在更多领域合作。故选C项。 D 阅读理解。 Stressed? It is shown in recent research that walking or cycling to work calms you down (traveling by bus or train is also better than driving). Walking to work reduces stress and improves brain power, researchers say. Adults who stopped driving the car and started walking or cycling became calmer and found it easier to concentrate. A study of 18,000 Britons found that going to work by train or bus improved their well­being compared with driving. The study, published in the journal Preventive Medicine, also found that the longer people spent walking or cycling, the happier or less stressed they were. However, stress levels and inability to concentrate worsened if they spent more time in the car. Lead researcher Adam Martin, from the University of East Anglia's Norwich Medical School, said that despite the crowds and disruption, walking to bus stops or stations and being able to relax on the journey “cheer people up”. Two thirds drive to work, 18 percent use public transport, 11 percent walk and 3 percent cycle. A research earlier this year found that commuters (乘公共车辆往返者) had small but statistically significant lower scores on all measures of well­being. The worst effects were witnessed in those whose journeys last between 61 and 90 minutes. But when commuting time reaches three hours or more, the negative effects disappear, the report said. “The effects of commuting on personal well­being are the greatest for anxiety and happiness suggesting that commuting affects day­to­day emotions more than overall evaluations of satisfaction with life or the sense that daily activities are worthwhile，” the report stated. Dr Daniel Newman, from Cardiff University's Sustainable Places Research Institute, said, “This report says that many of us, who spend mornings and evenings sitting in traffic jam, already know: commuting can be a chore.” 12. What can be learned from Paragraph 1? A. Driving for long drives people crazy. B. Feeling stressed can be predicted. C. Walking to work helps reduce stress. D. Travelling by bus makes people excited. 13. Walking to work is something ________. A. preferred by most people B. easier to perform in daily life C. making people more creative D. beneficial to the sense of happiness 14. What does the underlined word “chore” probably mean? A. Tiresome task. B. Amazing challenge. C. Meaningless thing. D. Financial trouble. 15. What type of writing is this text? A. A scientific report. B. A transportation guide. C. A policy announcement. D. A new lifestyle introduction. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明，骑车或步行上班有助于缓解压力，提高幸福指数。 【12题详解】 推断判断题。根据第一段的It is shown in recent research that walking or cycling to work calms you down (traveling by bus or train is also better than driving).( 最近的研究表明，步行或骑自行车工作使让你镇静下来，乘公共汽车或火车旅行也比开车好)可推断，步行去上班有利于缓解压力。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的The study, published in the journal Preventive Medicine, also found that the longer people spent walking or cycling, the happier or less stressed they were. (这项发表在“预防医学”杂志上的研究还发现，人们散步或骑自行车的时间越长，他们就越快乐或压力越小)可知，研究发现步行上班有助于提高幸福感。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。最后一段中的many of us, who spend mornings and evenings sitting in traffic jam,提到乘公交车上下班的人们早、晚都遇到交通堵塞，根据常识那肯定也是一件让人感到讨厌的事情。故划线词与A项意思相近，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章多处提到的researchers say, The study以及A research可推测，本文应该属于一篇科学研究报告。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention, but didn’t know what to do next?____16____They will help you make your dreams come true and become a famous inventor. The first thing that you should do is do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it. If not, you should search through the US Patent (专利) information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention.____17____The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality. It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies. One company that is very reputable (声誉好的) is “Lambert and Lambert in Minnesota”.___18___If they think your product is marketable (有销路的), they will help you to get it to the right company.Call the company and make an appointment. You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas.___19___Then when you meet with them, you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is. If they decide to help you, they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step. Once your invention has been sold to a large company, get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor.___20___But the benefits are worth the wait. A. It may take a year or two. B. You will be the next inventor. C. Write down exactly about your invention. D. If there is no patent, go to the next step. E. You will find something new on the Internet. F. Here are some steps that you can take. G. They offer free advice for good ideas. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何把想法转化为发明并从中获益。 【16题详解】 F。由上文“Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention, but didn’t know what to do next?”（你是否曾经有过一个很棒的想法，认为它会成为一项伟大的发明，但却不知道下一步该怎么做？）及下文对于如何实现自己的发明并获益的介绍可知F（以下是您可以采取的一些步骤）符合语境，引出下文，故选F。 【17题详解】 D。由上文“If not, you should search through the US Patent information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention.”（如果没有，你应该搜索美国专利信息，查看是否为你的发明类型创建了专利）可推知，此处是说如果没有创建专利，那么进行下一步，故选D。 【18题详解】 G。由下文“If they think your product is marketable, they will help you to get it to the right company.”（如果他们认为你的发明适销对路，他们会帮助你把它送到合适的公司”）可推知，此处是说他们为好的创意提供免费的建议，帮你推销，故选G。 【19题详解】 C。由上文“You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas.”（你需要带上你的发明模型和你想法的完整描述）可推知，此处是说详细地写下你的发明，以便让别人清楚地了解你的发明，故选C。 【20题详解】 A。由下文“But the benefits are worth the wait.”（但好处值得等待。）可推知，But 表转折，此处是说过程不易，但结果是好的，故选A。 考点：考查说明文阅读 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother turned ninety. I knew I needed to find a senior ___21___ center. Not for her — for me. If I were at her age, I would want to stay in shape to ___22___ life, getting a lot of pleasure. Yes, walking in local parks was my ___23___, but I wasn’t so active as before. I called a nearby center, “Do you have aerobics (有氧运动) classes ___24___ for seniors?” “Sure. Come and check us out! We start at 10 am,” the receptionist (接待员) replied and ___25___. The next morning, I went there. One part of me was ___26___ that the class was too easy, not doing me any good. The other part feared it was too hard for me to ___27___. When I came into the room, a woman ___28___ me, “Oh, you’re new. Welcome.” Then the music started. The hour-long workout woke up the muscles I didn’t often ___29___ in daily walks, suiting me fine. I became a member there. My classmates ranged in age from fifty to ninety. Most gave the exercises their own ____30____, doing as much or little as they could. ____31____ no one kept score. Soon I learned physical well-being wasn’t the only ____32____ there. During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were ____33____ we asked around. Were they busy? Were they in hospital? Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill. I ____34____ to be in good shape now as I’ve hoped. Still, I’m grateful for things more valuable from the class — close friendships and new social ____35____. 21 A. leisure B. fitness C. community D. learning 22. A. change B. remember C. wait D. enjoy 23. A. routine B. aim C. challenge D. plan 24. A. attached B. familiar C. appropriate D. vital 25. A. comforted B. invited C. promised D. welcomed 26. A. sure B. disappointed C. anxious D. hopeful 27. A. make up for B. look down on C. get down to D. keep up with 28. A. greeted B. recognized C. helped D. introduced 29. A. relax B. stretch C. strengthen D. use 30. A. improvement B. agreement C. interpretation D. conclusion 31. A. Fortunately B. Consequently C. Naturally D. Surprisingly 32. A. problem B. contribution C. standard D. focus 33 A. lonely B. absent C. unhappy D. tired 34. A. fail B. manage C. attempt D. continue 35. A. backgrounds B. connections C. skills D. duties 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在自己的母亲90岁时，打算找一家老年人健身中心——不是为母亲而是为自己找。作者希望自己活到90岁的时候能够健健康康地、好好地享受生活。在参加健身中心的有氧课程后，作者收获了比身体健康更重要的东西。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要找一个老年人健身中心。A. leisure闲暇；B. fitness健康；C. community社区；D. learning学习。根据下文提到的“I would want to stay in shape”“walking”“aerobics (有氧运动) classes”等信息可推断出，此处表示作者需要找一家老年人健身中心。fitness center“健身中心”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在她这个年龄，我会想保持身材享受生活，获得很多乐趣。A. change改变；B. remember记住；C. wait等待；D. enjoy享受。根据下文的“getting a lot of pleasure”可知，此处表示作者希望自己到了母亲那个年龄还能保持健康好好享受生活。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当地公园散步是我的日常惯例，但我没有以前那么活跃了。A. routine惯例；B. aim目标；C. challenge挑战，钦佩；D. plan计划。由第三段的“in daily walks”可知，作者每天都散步。所以可以推断出，此处表示在公园散步是作者的日常惯例。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有适合老年人的健美操课吗？A. attached附着的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. appropriate合适的；D. vital至关重要的。根据上文的“Not for her — for me”和下文的“suiting me fine”可知，此处表示作者打电话询问有没有适合老年人的有氧课程。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然。过来看看吧！我们上午10点开始，”接待员回答并邀请道。A. comforted安慰；B. invited邀请；C. promised承诺；D. welcomed欢迎。上文提到“Come and check us out!”，即接待员让作者过去了解一下他们的情况，下文“The next morning, I went there”提到作者第二天去了那家健身中心。由语境可以推断出，此处表示接待员发出邀请。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一点担心课程太容易，对我没有任何用处。A. sure注确定；B. disappointed失望的；C. anxious担忧的；D. hopeful有希望的。由下文的“The other part feared it was too hard”可知，另一方面，作者担心课程太难。由语境可推知，空处所在部分应与后面一句形成对比，表示一方面作者担心课程太简单，对自己没用。故选C。 27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一部分担心我很难跟上。A. make up for弥补；B. look down on轻视；C. get down to开始；D. keep up with跟上。根据上文“The other part feared it was too hard”可知，作者担心课程太难自己跟不上。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进房间时，一位女士向我打招呼：“哦，你是新来的。欢迎。”A. greeted打招呼；B. recognized意识到；C. helped帮助；D. introduced介绍。根据下文的“Oh, you’re new. Welcome”可知，一个女士给作者打招呼。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的锻炼唤醒了我在日常散步中不常使用的肌肉，这很适合我。A. relax放松；B. stretch伸展；C. strengthen加强；D. use使用。根据上文提到的“The hour-long workout woke up the muscles”可知，此处表示作者在日常的散步中没有经常用到的肌肉。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人对这些练习都有自己的理解，尽可能多做或少做。A. improvement提高；B. agreement同意；C. interpretation理解；D. conclusion结论。根据上文的“My classmates ranged in age from fifty to ninety”和下文的“doing as much or little as they could”可知，作者有氧健身课上的同学的年龄在50岁到90岁不等，对于课上的训练活动他们尽力做到自己能做的程度。由此可以推断出，此处表示这些人对训练活动都有着自己的理解。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是没有人计分。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Consequently因此；C. Naturally自然而然；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。结合上文“doing as much or little as they could”可知，此处表示幸亏没有人计分。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我学到身体健康并不是那里的人唯一关注的事。A. problem困难；B. contribution贡献；C. standard标准；D. focus焦点。根据下文的“During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were ___13___ we asked around. Were they busy? Were they in hospital? Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill.”可知，有氧健身课上的人在休息时间会愉快地聊天，并彼此关心。由此可知，此处表示身体健康并不是那里的人唯一关注的事。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当有人缺勤的时候，我们就四处打听。A. lonely孤独的；B. absent缺勤的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. tired疲劳的。根据下文提到的“we asked around. Were they busy? Were they in hospital?”可知，这些询问应是在有人缺勤不在时发生的。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在没能像我希望的那样保持好身材。A. fail失败；B. manage管理；C. attempt尝试；D. continue继续。根据下文提到的“Still, I’m grateful for things more valuable from the class — close friendships and new social ___15___”可知，空处所在部分应与下文构成转折，表示她没能像期待的那样有好的身材。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 尽管如此，我还是很感激课堂上更宝贵的东西——亲密的友谊和新的社会关系。A. backgrounds背景；B. connections关系；C. skills技能；D. duties职责。根据第三段的“During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were ___13___ we asked around. Were they busy? Were they in hospital? Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill”可知，作者收获了更重要的东西：亲密的友谊和新的社会关系。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, ___36___ book written by Tang Dynasty artist Zhang Yanyuan, in ___37___ he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handma de Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, was listed as a tribute(贡品) to the royal court for its best quality during the period. ___38___(make) Xuan paper is ___39___(extreme) strict. Sandalwood bark, a plant native to southern China, goes through 108 ___40___(procedure) together with rice straw over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complicated that even the most skilled man can only learn ___41___(master) limited number of steps. Xuan paper has accompanied(陪伴) the Chinese artists ___42___ thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage ___43___(bring) by time. It is this durability(耐用性) that has saved many ___44___(value) works from ancient China. Papermaking ____45____(be) a result of wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the highest point of papermaking. 【答案】36. a 37. which 38. Making 39. extremely 40. procedures 41. to master 42. for 43. brought 44. valuable 45. is 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以“宣纸”为话题进行了讲述。宣纸对于书法绘画艺术来说是理想的选择，质量上等的宣纸曾作为贡品以皇室所用。宣纸的制作工艺相当复杂，其坚韧性却可以经受住时间的考验，因此，才会有来自古代中国的大量的有价值的在宣纸上的艺术珍品。 【36题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐代艺术家张彦元的《历代名画论》一书中，他在书中把宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。分析可知，“book”为可数名词单数，因此所填应是不定冠词作限定词。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐代艺术家张彦元的《历代名画论》一书中，他在书中把宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。分析可知，“in ___2___ he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting”为之前书名“On Famous Paintings through the Ages”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词“in”的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：制作宣纸是非常严格的。分析可知，所填为主语，用动名词形式。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Making。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：制作宣纸是非常严格的。分析可知，副词作状语修饰形容词“strict”。“extreme”，形容词，意为“极大的，极度的”，其副词形式为“extremely(极其，非常)”。故填extremely。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：檀香树皮，一种原产于中国南方的植物，要和稻草一起经过108道工序，经过3年的时间才能变成精美的宣纸。根据空前“108”可知，这里应填名词复数。故填procedures。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：整个过程是如此复杂，以至于即使是最熟练的人也只能学会有限的步骤。分析可知，这里应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to master。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：宣纸已经伴随中国艺术家的创作几千年了。分析可知，“___7___thousands of years”为句子的时间状语，结合句子时态为现在完成时，应是用介词“for”。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不像其他形式的纸，它很能抵抗时间带来的破坏。分析可知，“___8__ (bring) by time”为之前名词“damage”的后置定语，动词“bring”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填brought。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正是这种耐久性保存了许多古代中国的有价值的作品。分析可知，这里用形容词作定语，修饰名词“works”。“value”，名词，意为“价值”，其形容词形式为“valuable(有价值的)”。故填valuable。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：造纸术是中国古代智慧的结晶，宣纸是造纸术的最高点。分析可知，所填be动词作句子的谓语，结合语境用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be用“is”。故填is。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动, 发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的形式, 如智能校园创客(maker)大赛, 科创成果展等； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom， I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month，which aimed at enriching us students’ school life and promoting the students’ awareness of innovation There were a variety of activities in the festival，which included Makers on Campus，where participants could show their designs and products，and an exhibition of the students’ original inventions，designs and literary works.With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students，the activity turned out a great success.I was astonished at the schoolmates’ creativity and teamwork spirits. I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problemsolving abilities. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。 【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动, 发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的形式, 如智能校园创客(maker)大赛, 科创成果展等； 3. 你的感受。 第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般过去时为主。 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，活动的目的。第二段，活动的形式, 如智能校园创客(maker)大赛, 科创成果展等； 你的感受。第三段，表达期望。 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: enriching us students’ school life ，promoting the students’ awareness of innovation， a variety of ，turned out ，be astonished at ，teamwork spirits，provide sb. with sth. 第四步：确定较为高级的句子：which和where 引导的定语从句There were a variety of activities in the festival，which included Makers on Campus，where participants could show their designs and products，and an exhibition of the students’ original inventions，designs and literary works. 省略that的宾语从句I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem solving abilities. 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接：besides，moreover, finally。 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。 【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:which和where 引导的定语从句There were a variety of activities in the festival，which included Makers on Campus，where participants could show their designs and products，and an exhibition of the students’ original inventions，designs and literary works. 省略that的宾语从句I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem solving abilities. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 The first of June, the King family was going on holiday tomorrow. The girls no longer had to do housework for the family, so there would be three months’ free time for them, and all the girls cheered up, jumping up and down with excitement. “Vacation, finally!” shouted Meg, coming home to find Jo already lying on the sofa. They started to plan what they would do on the vacation. All the girls reached an agreement that they would not do anything for a while, but play all the time and rest if their mother didn’t mind. “May we all try what we want to do, Mother?” asked Meg. Mrs March agreed to the plan and said they could try the experiment for a week. “It will be wonderful, I’m sure,” said Meg. “Fun forever, and no work!” cried Jo. The next morning, Meg spent the morning with a friend and the afternoon reading in the apple tree. Jo pulled all her toys out of her closet but then left them to play some music. Amy put on her best dress and went outside to draw, hoping someone would notice the beautiful young artist. No one appeared, so she went for a walk, got caught in the rain, and came home dripping. In the evening, they all assured their mother the experiment was going well. She smiled, said nothing, and did her work, keeping their home pleasant and running smoothly. The week seemed to get longer and longer with nothing much to do, and it affected all three girls. Meg found time hanging heavily and read till her eyes hurt and she was sick of books. Jo sometimes suddenly shook her doll and shouted at it. Amy was quite bored, for she didn’t like dolls or reading, and she couldn’t draw all the time. By Friday the girls were glad that it was nearly over, but no one would admit that they were tired of the experiment. On Saturday morning, the girls got up to find no breakfast and no mother to be seen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this time, Mrs March returned and the girls rushed to their mother with a sense of achievement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Meg ran through the entire house only to find a note left by mother saying that she took a vacation today and telling the girls to look after themselves. Indeed, the girls were all pleased to have something useful to do. Soon, the girls were engaged in doing housework. Meg was responsible for cooking meals while Jo for sweeping the floor, and Amy was occupied with tidying the rooms. After a whole day of tiring work, the girls all felt a sense of achievement seeing their clean and tidy house. They couldn’t wait to share with their mother what they had done today and how wonderful the day was. “Do you want another week of the experiment?” asked Mrs March. All the girls replied determinedly in a chorus of “no”. It finally dawned on them that their little burdens seemed heavy but would grow lighter as they learned to carry them. Work keeps people from boredom and mischief, is good for health and spirits, and gives them a sense of power and independence. It is work that makes the world better. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩们将会有一个很长的假期，他们感到非常高兴，计划做自己喜欢的事情。但是一天结束之后，他们就感到光是这样玩，而什么也不做，也很无聊的。所以不玩只学习很糟糕，但是只是玩而不学习也是很没意思的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“星期六早上，女孩们起床时发现没有早餐，也没有看到妈妈。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈去度假，女孩们分工合作整理家务。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时，马奇太太回来了，姑娘们带着一种成就感奔向母亲”可知，第二段可描写女孩们向妈妈讲述他们今天所做的事情以及他们的感悟。 2.续写线索：妈妈外出度假——女孩们整理家务——忙碌又充实——妈妈回家——和妈妈分享——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照看，照顾：look after /take care of ②某事突然被理解或认识到：something dawn on sb / something comes to light ③阻止：keep…from/stop…from… 情绪类 ①高兴的，满意的：pleased/satisfied/content ②决然地；断然地：determinedly / decisively 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. They couldn’t wait to share with their mother what they had done today（由连接词what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. It is work that makes the world better.（运用了“it is +被强调部分+其他”的强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$