Unit 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 同步 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

七上Unit 1 A new start Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 课堂精讲 1、without prep. 缺乏,没有 without+_ _ _ 2、We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped. start to do _ write down _ 3、But is it OK to point out the mistake? point out _ mistake n. 错误 犯错 _ 偶然地,意外地 _ 犯错误_ 【写作】不要害怕犯错误。_ 4、Is that polite, in the first lesson? polite adj. _ be polite to _ impolite=rude 5、Questions jumped into my mind. jump into my mind _ 【写作】我突然想到一个好主意。 _ 6.. But then I thought about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand.. think about _ 【think 知多少】 think of _ think twice _ put up _ 7. “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. well done _ in fact _ all of you _ 【写作】我想和你们分享一个好消息。 _ 8. It's important to think more in your learning. It is important to do sth _ 【写作】学习英语很重要。 _ 小试牛刀 1. He left the room without _ a word. A. saying B. to say C. say D. said 2. She went out without _ her hat. A. wearing B. to wear C. wear D. wore 3. They finished the work without _ any help. A. getting B. to get C. get D. got 4. He passed by without _ at me. A. to looking B. looking C. look D. looked 5. She solved the problem without _ much effort. A. using B. to use C. use D. used 6. She _ cry when she heard the news. A. start to B. started C. started to D. start 7. He _ read the book after finishing his homework. A. started to B. started C. start to D. start 8. The baby _ smile when he saw his mother. A. started B. started to C. start to D. start 9. They _ sing when the music began. A. start to B. started C. start doing D. started to do 10. The engine _ make a strange noise. A. started to B. started C. start to D. start 11. Please _ your name on the paper. A. write to B. write down C. write up D. write out 12. I need to _ his phone number before I forget it. A. write down B. write C. write up D. write out 13. She _ during the meeting. A. write down them B. write them down C. write up them D. write them up 14. We should _ everyone. A. are polite to B. are polite for C. be polite for D. be polite to 15. She is always _ her elders. A. politely to B. polite for C. polite with D. polite to 16. She can't _ a good solution. A. think about B. think of C. think D. think over 17. They are trying to _ a new idea. A. think about B. think C. think of D. think over 18. It is important _ English well. A. to learn B. for learn C. of learn D. with learn 19. It is important _ keep healthy. A. to B. for C. of D. with Grammar 代词 考点一、人称代词 人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 主格 _(我) _ (你) _(他) _(她) _(它) _(我们) _(你们) _ (他们,她们,它们) 宾格 _(我) _ (你) _(他) _(她) _(她) _(我们) _(你们) _ (他们,她们,它们) 1. 人称代词有_主格_和_宾格_之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语(动词宾语或介词宾语)。如: I like table tennis.(作主语) // Do you know him?(作宾语) 2. 人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如: - Who is knocking at the door? - It’s me. 3. 并列人称代词的排列顺序 ⑴ 单数人称代词并列做主语时,其顺序为:二三一 you he/she/it I。如: You, he and I are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友。 ⑵ 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:一二三 we you they。如: We, you and they went to the Great Wall yesterday. 我们、你们和他们昨天都去长城了。 ⑶ 第三人称He和 she 同时使用时,先说he,后说she。如: He and she were late for school this morning. 他和她今天早上都上学迟到了。 1.That’s when Allison turned to (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” 2.Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take (he) to the new skate park today. 3.People often ask (we) why we’re doing this. 考点二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示: 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复 数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 形容 词性 _ (我的) _ (你的) _ (他的) _ (她的) _ (它的) _ (我们的) _ (你们的) _ (他们的,她们的,它们的) 名词 性 _ (我的) _ (你的) _ (他的) _ (她的) _ (她的) _ (我们的) _ (你们的) _ (他们的,她们的,它们的) 1. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,在句中放在名词前面作定语。不能在句中单独使用。如: Our teacher is coming to see us. // This is her pencil-box. 2. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语以及用在“of+名词性物主代词”的结构中。如: Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语) Tom is a friend of mine.(of+名词性物主代词) - Is this English-book yours?(作表语)- No. Mine is in my bag. I’ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours?(作宾语) 3. 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。如:Li Lei’s father is taller than mine. (mine=my father) 1.Charlie does not pull hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit (我的). 2.This is not our classroom. (our) is next door. 3. (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. 考点三、指示代词 指示代词包括:_ _ _ _。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上远的事物或人。如: This is a pen and that is a pencil. // We are busy these days. // In those days the workers had a hard time. 2. 指示代词在一般疑问句中,this/that用it代替回答; these/those用they代替回答。 3. 在比较级中,有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替。如: The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 1. this 在电话用语中代表自己(我),that 则代表对方(你)。 如:Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空: _ (that) are my books. 2.按要求完成句子: Is this a picture ?(改为复数句) _ _ pictures ? 1. 单项选择: 1)_ my sister. _ name is Mary. A.This's; Her B.This is; Her C.This; She D.Her; She 2)—Are _ Bob's _? —Yes, _ are. A.this; pen; they B.these; pens; they C.this; pens; it D.these; pens; it 3) _ my cousins. A.These are B.This are C.These is D.This is 考点四、常见不定代词用法辨析: 1 some和 any的用法辨析: ①some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如: I have some work to do today. // They will go there some day. ②some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求、命令或希望得到肯定回答。如: Would you like some coffee with sugar? ③any 一般用于否定和疑问中,为“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。 如:They didn’t have any friends here. // Have you got any questions to ask? 2. few、little、a few、a little的用法辨析: few、little意思是几乎没有了,有否定意思;a few、a little意思是还有一些,有肯定意思;few、a few与可数名词复数连用或代替可数的事物;little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。如: He is very poor and he has little money. // You can get a few sweets from him. Don’t worry. There is still a little time left. // In that polar region there live few people. 3. many和much的用法辨析: ①many意思是“很多”,修饰可数名词复数。如: I don’t have many friends here. // Many died in the bus accident. ②much意思是“很多”,修饰不可数名词。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。如: We can learn much with the help of him. 1. Do you have _ books? (some/any) 2. -Would you like _ tea? -Yes, please. (some/any) 1. How _ money do you want? (many/much) 2. They ask you so _ questions. (many/much) 3.There is _milk in the fridge, is there? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4.Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have _ time left. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 考点五、it的用法 1. it 可用作人称代词,在句中可以做主语,也可以做宾语等。它可以指人,物或事。 ⑴ it 指人时表示:说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人,常在打电话或敲门时用;指说话者心目中的那个人。如: - Who is knocking at the door? - It’s me. // - Who is that speaking? - It’s me. - Who is the man? - It is my father. // Who taught you maths last term? Was it Mrs. Wang? ⑵ it 指事物时,可指代_东西(包括动物),也可指_东西。注意 it指物时,表示_。如: This is my dog. It is very lovely. // I lost my pen. I didn’t find it. What is that? It is a boat. // Don’t play football in the street. It is very dangerous. 2. it 可以指代时间,天气,距离,气候,季节,长度,重量等。如: - What time is it? - It is 11:20. -What’s the weather like today? - It is windy. How long is it from the school to your home? 课堂练习 一、单项选择 1. This is not _ desk. _ is over there. A. I; Mine B. my; Mine C. mine; my 2.-Who is singing in the next room? -_ must be Marie. A. It B. She C. This D. There 3. Sally is a cute and lively girl. We all like _. A. she B. her C. hers 4. David talked with a friend of _ on the internet for a long time yesterday. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 5. On weekends we like to hang out with _ friends. A. we B.us C. ours D. our 6.-Excuse me. Have you seen my bike? -Look at that one next to the red bike. Is it _? A. hers B. his C. yours D. mine 7. There’s a little cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the store and get _? A. some B any 8. -I feel a bit hungry. -Why don’t you have _ bread? A. any B. some 9. Would you like _ coffee with sugar? A. any B. some 10. I haven’t got_ books to read. A .any B some 11. Jane doesn't know _ people in Shanghai. A.many B.much C.little D.a little 12. There are still _ apples here. We needn’t go shopping now. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 13. -The movie is very interesting. What do you think of it? -I do not like_. A. this . these C. those D. that 14. Is _ panda over there? A. this B. that . those D. these 15. _book is about Chinese traditional medicine at your left hand. A. This B. These C. That D. those 16.The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 巩固练习 一、在下列横线上填上适当的人称代词。 1. Mr. Li is very friendly, and _ (I)like him very much. 2. You can ride _ (I)bike. 3. — Can Betty speak English? — Yes, _ (she)can. 4. Is this _ (you) book? 5. Welcome to _(we)school. 6. —Which one can I take? — You can take all of _(they). 二、句型转换。 1. My family name is Brown. What _ _ family name? 2. Betty is from Beijing.(对划线部分提问) _ _ Betty from? 3. Jim comes from Shanghai. (改为同义句) Jim _ _ Shanghai. 4. —Are you from the U.S.A.? —_, _ _ (做肯定回答) 5. Is Betty at home? (作否定回答) _, _ _ 课后练习 一、填空题 1. It's okay to make a m_(错误), just try again. 2. It's i_(重要的) to study every day. 3. The teacher will p_(指出)your mistakes. 4. You can't go to school w_(没有,无)your uniform. 5. The teacher gave her p_ (赞美)for her good work. 6. I keep a_(日记) every night. 7. His facial e_(表情)shows that he is happy. 二、单选题 1. —_ is your pen friend from? —He is from England. A. When B. What C. How D. Where 2. This is Mrs. Wang. _my friend. A. He’s B. She’s C. It’s D. That’s 3. She is _ friend. _ name is Linda. A. my; She’s B. my; His C. me; her D. my; Her 4. His name is John Smith. _ is his family name. A. John B. Smith C. John Smith D. Mr. John 5. Robert is _brother. _ is in Class Two. A. I; He B. my; His C. my; He D. me; He 6. —What’s the capital _ America? —It’s Washington. A. By B. of C. on D. with 7. David Beckham is a famous soccer player. His _ is David. A. first name B. last name C. full name D. family name 8. _ (he) favorite food is eggs. 9. How many _ (America) are there in it? 10. Can you help _ (they), please. 11. Yi Jianlian is from Guangdong and he is a famous _ (China) basketball学科网(北京)股份有限公司 player. 12. Lucy is an English girl. Ling Mei is _ (she) Chinese name. 三、完形填空 Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 — two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends. 1. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 2. A. wife B. father C. mother D. friend 3. A. sons B. daughters C. child D. children 4. A. in B. at C. from D. on 5. A. His B. Her C. Their D. She 6. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt 7. A. very much B. very C. much D. much very 8. A. very B. much C. two D. too 9. A. things B. boys C. toys D. girls 10. A. different B. the same C. good D. bad 四、阅读理解 A Lucas is my brother.He is six years old. Today is September 2nd.It's his first day to go to school.The first day is not busy.The teachers and students all say hello and introduce(介绍) themselves.Lucas has 57 classmates and six teachers.He likes math because it is interesting. And his math teacher,Mrs.Wu,looks nice.He also likes English,because the English teacher Mr.Green is fun.P.E.is Lucas's favorite subject,because he likes sports.School finishes at 5:30.It's time to go back home.Lucas thinks it's great to go to school.He loves it. 1.What's the date today? A.Sept.2nd. B.Oct.2nd. C.Sept.20th. D.Oct.20th. 2.How many students are there in Lucas's class? A.57. B.58. C.51. D.64. 3.What's Lucas's favorite subject? A.Music. B.P.E. C.English D.Math. 4.Who teaches Lucasmath? A.Mr.Wu. B.Mr.Green. C.Mrs.Wu. D.Mrs.Green 5.What's the best title(标题)? A.Lucas's Favorite Subjects B.Lucas's Favorite Teachers C.Lucas's First Day at School D.Lucas Has a Busy Day B Jenny began to go to school when she was at the age of six.She liked her first day very nuch.Her teacher,Miss Black,was very nice,too. At the end of the second day,the other children left the classroom after school,but Jenny stayed behind and waited.At first,Miss Jenny,but then she looked up and saw her “Why not go with the others,Jenny?”she asked her kindly,“Did you want to ask me some questions?“” “Yes,Miss Black,”Jenny said. “What is it?”MissBlack asked. “What did I do in school today?”Jenny said. Miss Black laughed,“What did you do in school today?"she said,“Why did you ask me that,Jenny?” “Because I'm going home now,”Jenny answered,“and my mother's going to ask me.” 6.Jenny went to school A.when she was too old B.when she was at.the age of seven C.when she was six years old D.when she was old 7.The second day,Jenny didn't go with A.her teacher B.her classmates C.her mother D.her father 8.Why did Jenny stay behind and wait after school?Because she A.had some homework to do B.waited for her mother C.waited for her teacher to come D.wanted to ask her teacher a question 9.What question did Jenny ask her teacher? A.What did you do in school today? B.Did you want to ask me some questions? C.Why didn't you go with the others? D.What did I do in school today? 10.Why did Jenny ask such a question?Because A.her mother always wanted to know it B.she was going to go home C.her teacher always wanted to know it D.she didn't like her teacher 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 七上Unit 1 A new start Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 课堂精讲 1、without prep. 缺乏，没有 without+________ _________ __________ n./prop./V-ing. 2、We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped. start to do ________________ write down ________________ 开始做某事 写下 3、But is it OK to point out the mistake? point out ________________ mistake n. 错误 犯错 ________________________ 偶然地，意外地 _____________________ by mistake 犯错误_______________________ make a mistake/make mistakes 【写作】不要害怕犯错误。____________________ Don't be afraid to make mistakes 4、Is that polite, in the first lesson? polite adj. ______________ 礼貌的 be polite to ______________ 对。。。礼貌 impolite=rude 5、Questions jumped into my mind. jump into my mind ___________________________ 我突然想到 【写作】我突然想到一个好主意。 ___________________________ A good idea jumped into my mind. 6.. But then I thought about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand.. think about ________________________ 认为、考虑 【think 知多少】 think of ___________________ 考虑、想起 think twice _____________________ 三思 put up ____________________ 举起、张贴、搭建 7. “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. well done ___________________ 做得好 in fact ____________________ 事实上 all of you _____________________ 你们全部 【写作】我想和你们分享一个好消息。 ____________________ I would like to share a piece of good news with all of you. 8. It's important to think more in your learning. It is important to do sth _______________________________ 做某事是重要的 【写作】学习英语很重要。 ______________________________It is important to learn English. 小试牛刀 1. He left the room without ______ a word. A. saying B. to say C. say D. said 答案：A 2. She went out without ______ her hat. A. wearing B. to wear C. wear D. wore 答案：A 3. They finished the work without ______ any help. A. getting B. to get C. get D. got 答案：A 4. He passed by without ______ at me. A. to looking B. looking C. look D. looked 答案：B 5. She solved the problem without ______ much effort. A. using B. to use C. use D. used 答案：A 6. She ______ cry when she heard the news. A. start to B. started C. started to D. start 答案：C 7. He ______ read the book after finishing his homework. A. started to B. started C. start to D. start 答案：A 8. The baby ______ smile when he saw his mother. A. started B. started to C. start to D. start 答案：B 9. They ______ sing when the music began. A. start to B. started C. start doing D. started to do 答案：D 10. The engine ______ make a strange noise. A. started to B. started C. start to D. start 答案：A 11. Please ______ your name on the paper. A. write to B. write down C. write up D. write out 答案：B 12. I need to ______ his phone number before I forget it. A. write down B. write C. write up D. write out 答案：A 13. She ______ during the meeting. A. write down them B. write them down C. write up them D. write them up 答案：B 14. We should ______ everyone. A. are polite to B. are polite for C. be polite for D. be polite to 答案：D 15. She is always ______ her elders. A. politely to B. polite for C. polite with D. polite to 答案：D 16. She can't ______ a good solution. A. think about B. think of C. think D. think over 答案：B 17. They are trying to ______ a new idea. A. think about B. think C. think of D. think over 答案：C 18. It is important ______ English well. A. to learn B. for learn C. of learn D. with learn 答案：A 19. It is important ______ keep healthy. A. to B. for C. of D. with 答案：A Grammar 代词 考点一、人称代词 人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 主格 ___(我) ____ (你) ___(他) ___(她) ___(它) ___(我们) _____(你们) ______ (他们，她们，它们) 宾格 ___(我) ____ (你) ___(他) ___(她) ___(她) ___(我们) _____(你们) ______ (他们，她们，它们) 1. 人称代词有_主格_和__宾格_之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语(动词宾语或介词宾语)。如： I like table tennis.（作主语） // Do you know him?（作宾语） 2. 人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---- Who is knocking at the door? ---- It’s me. 3. 并列人称代词的排列顺序 ⑴ 单数人称代词并列做主语时，其顺序为：二三一 you→he/she/it→ I。如： You, he and I are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友。 ⑵ 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：一二三 we→you→they。如： We, you and they went to the Great Wall yesterday. 我们、你们和他们昨天都去长城了。 ⑶ 第三人称He和 she 同时使用时，先说he，后说she。如： He and she were late for school this morning. 他和她今天早上都上学迟到了。 1.That’s when Allison turned to 　　　　　　(I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?”  me 2.Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 　　　　　　(he) to the new skate park today. him 3.People often ask 　　　　　　(we) why we’re doing this.  us 考点二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示： 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复 数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 形容 词性 ______ (我的) ______ (你的) ______ (他的) ______ (她的) ______ (它的) ______ (我们的) ______ (你们的) __________________ (他们的，她们的，它们的) 名词 性 ______ (我的) ______ (你的) ______ (他的) ______ (她的) ______ (她的) ______ (我们的) ______ (你们的) __________________ (他们的，她们的，它们的) 1. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，在句中放在名词前面作定语。不能在句中单独使用。如： Our teacher is coming to see us. // This is her pencil-box. 2. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语以及用在“of+名词性物主代词”的结构中。如： Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） Tom is a friend of mine.（of+名词性物主代词） ---- Is this English-book yours?（作表语）---- No. Mine is in my bag. I’ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours?（作宾语） 3. 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。如：Li Lei’s father is taller than mine. (mine=my father) 1.Charlie does not pull hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit 　　　　　　(我的). mine 2.This is not our classroom. 　　　　　　(our) is next door. ours 3.　　　　　　(they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. Their 考点三、指示代词 指示代词包括：_______ _______ ________ ____________。 this/that/these/those 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上远的事物或人。如： This is a pen and that is a pencil. // We are busy these days. // In those days the workers had a hard time. 2. 指示代词在一般疑问句中，this/that用it代替回答； these/those用they代替回答。 3. 在比较级中，有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。如： The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. 　 Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 1. this 在电话用语中代表自己（我），that 则代表对方（你）。 如：Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空： ________ (that) are my books. Those 2.按要求完成句子： Is this a picture ?（改为复数句） _____ _______ pictures ? Are these 1. 单项选择： 1）________ my sister. ________ name is Mary. A．This's; Her B．This is; Her C．This; She D．Her; She 2）—Are ________ Bob's ________？ —Yes, ________ are. A．this; pen; they B．these; pens; they C．this; pens; it D．these; pens; it 3） ________ my cousins. A．These are B．This are C．These is D．This is 考点四、常见不定代词用法辨析： 1 some和 any的用法辨析： ①some一般用于肯定句中，意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如： I have some work to do today. // They will go there some day. ②some 用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求、命令或希望得到肯定回答。如： Would you like some coffee with sugar? ③any 一般用于否定和疑问中，为“任何一些”、“任何一个”，作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。 如：They didn’t have any friends here. // Have you got any questions to ask? 2. few、little、a few、a little的用法辨析： few、little意思是几乎没有了，有否定意思；a few、a little意思是还有一些，有肯定意思；few、a few与可数名词复数连用或代替可数的事物；little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。如： He is very poor and he has little money. // You can get a few sweets from him. Don’t worry. There is still a little time left. // In that polar region there live few people. 3. many和much的用法辨析： ①many意思是“很多”，修饰可数名词复数。如： I don’t have many friends here. // Many died in the bus accident. ②much意思是“很多”，修饰不可数名词。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。如： We can learn much with the help of him. 1. Do you have _____ books? (some/any) 2. ---Would you like _____ tea? ---Yes, please. (some/any) 1. How ______ money do you want? (many/much) 2. They ask you so _____ questions. (many/much) 3.There is ________milk in the fridge, is there? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4．Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 考点五、it的用法 1. it 可用作人称代词，在句中可以做主语，也可以做宾语等。它可以指人，物或事。 ⑴ it 指人时表示：说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人，常在打电话或敲门时用；指说话者心目中的那个人。如： ---- Who is knocking at the door? ---- It’s me. // ---- Who is that speaking? ---- It’s me. ---- Who is the man? ---- It is my father. // Who taught you maths last term? Was it Mrs. Wang? ⑵ it 指事物时，可指代_______________东西（包括动物），也可指_____________东西。注意 it指物时，表示______________。如： This is my dog. It is very lovely. // I lost my pen. I didn’t find it. What is that? It is a boat. // Don’t play football in the street. It is very dangerous. 2. it 可以指代时间，天气，距离，气候，季节，长度，重量等。如： ---- What time is it? ---- It is 11:20. ----What’s the weather like today? ---- It is windy. How long is it from the school to your home? 课堂练习 一、单项选择 1. This is not ______ desk. _______ is over there. A. I; Mine B. my; Mine C. mine; my 2.---Who is singing in the next room? ---_______ must be Marie. A. It B. She C. This D. There 3. Sally is a cute and lively girl. We all like _______. A. she B. her C. hers 4. David talked with a friend of ________ on the internet for a long time yesterday. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 5. On weekends we like to hang out with _______ friends. A. we B.us C. ours D. our 6.---Excuse me. Have you seen my bike? ---Look at that one next to the red bike. Is it _______? A. hers B. his C. yours D. mine 7. There’s a little cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the store and get ______?   A. some    B any  8. ---I feel a bit hungry. ---Why don’t you have ________ bread?   A. any       B. some  9. Would you like ________ coffee with sugar? A. any        B. some 10. I haven’t got________ books to read. A .any       B some  11. Jane doesn't know _______ people in Shanghai. A．many B．much C．little D．a little 12. There are still ______ apples here. We needn’t go shopping now. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 13. ---The movie is very interesting. What do you think of it? ---I do not like____. A. this  В. these C. those   D. that 14. Is ____а panda over there? A. this  B. that С. those D. these 15. ____book is about Chinese traditional medicine at your left hand. A. This  B. These C. That  D. those 16.The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they    B. it C. one      D. which 巩固练习 一、在下列横线上填上适当的人称代词。 1. Mr. Li is very friendly, and _______ （I）like him very much. 2. You can ride ______ （I）bike. 3. — Can Betty speak English? — Yes, _______ (she)can. 4. Is this _______ （you） book? 5. Welcome to _______（we）school. 6. —Which one can I take? — You can take all of _______（they）. I my she your our them 二、句型转换。 1. My family name is Brown. What ____________ ____________ family name? is your 2. Betty is from Beijing.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Betty from? where is 3. Jim comes from Shanghai. (改为同义句) Jim ____________ ____________ Shanghai. is from 4. —Are you from the U.S.A.? —____________, ____________ ____________ (做肯定回答) Yes, I am. 5. Is Betty at home? （作否定回答） ____________, ____________ ____________ No, she isn’t. 课后练习 一、填空题 1. It's okay to make a m__________（错误）, just try again. 2. It's i__________（重要的） to study every day. 3. The teacher will p__________（指出）your mistakes. 4. You can't go to school w__________（没有，无）your uniform. 5. The teacher gave her p__________ （赞美）for her good work. 6. I keep a__________（日记） every night. 7. His facial e_________（表情）shows that he is happy. mistake important point without praise diary expression 二、单选题 1. —_____ is your pen friend from? —He is from England. A. When B. What C. How D. Where 2. This is Mrs. Wang. _________my friend. A. He’s B. She’s C. It’s D. That’s 3. She is ______ friend. ______ name is Linda. A. my; She’s B. my; His C. me; her D. my; Her 4. His name is John Smith. ______ is his family name. A. John B. Smith C. John Smith D. Mr. John 5. Robert is ________brother. _________ is in Class Two. A. I; He B. my; His C. my; He D. me; He 6. —What’s the capital ______ America? —It’s Washington. A. By B. of C. on D. with 7. David Beckham is a famous soccer player. His ______ is David. A. first name B. last name C. full name D. family name 8. ____________ (he) favorite food is eggs. His 9. How many ____________ (America) are there in it? Americans 10. Can you help ____________ (they), please. them 11. Yi Jianlian is from Guangdong and he is a famous ____________ (China) basketball学科网（北京）股份有限公司 player. Chinese 12. Lucy is an English girl. Ling Mei is ____________ (she) Chinese name. 三、完形填空 Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 — two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends. 1. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 2. A. wife B. father C. mother D. friend 3. A. sons B. daughters C. child D. children 4. A. in B. at C. from D. on 5. A. His B. Her C. Their D. She 6. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt 7. A. very much B. very C. much D. much very 8. A. very B. much C. two D. too 9. A. things B. boys C. toys D. girls 10. A. different B. the same C. good D. bad BADAB BADCA 四、阅读理解 A Lucas is my brother.He is six years old. Today is September 2nd.It's his first day to go to school.The first day is not busy.The teachers and students all say hello and introduce(介绍) themselves.Lucas has 57 classmates and six teachers.He likes math because it is interesting. And his math teacher,Mrs.Wu,looks nice.He also likes English,because the English teacher Mr.Green is fun.P.E.is Lucas's favorite subject,because he likes sports.School finishes at 5:30.It's time to go back home.Lucas thinks it's great to go to school.He loves it. 1.What's the date today? A.Sept.2nd. B.Oct.2nd. C.Sept.20th. D.Oct.20th. 2.How many students are there in Lucas's class? A.57. B.58. C.51. D.64. 3.What's Lucas's favorite subject? A.Music. B.P.E. C.English D.Math. 4.Who teaches Lucasmath? A.Mr.Wu. B.Mr.Green. C.Mrs.Wu. D.Mrs.Green 5.What's the best title(标题)? A.Lucas's Favorite Subjects B.Lucas's Favorite Teachers C.Lucas's First Day at School D.Lucas Has a Busy Day ABBCC B Jenny began to go to school when she was at the age of six.She liked her first day very nuch.Her teacher,Miss Black,was very nice,too. At the end of the second day,the other children left the classroom after school,but Jenny stayed behind and waited.At first,Miss Jenny,but then she looked up and saw her “Why not go with the others,Jenny?”she asked her kindly,“Did you want to ask me some questions?“” “Yes,Miss Black,”Jenny said. “What is it?”MissBlack asked. “What did I do in school today?”Jenny said. Miss Black laughed,“What did you do in school today?"she said,“Why did you ask me that,Jenny?” “Because I'm going home now,”Jenny answered,“and my mother's going to ask me.” 6.Jenny went to school A.when she was too old B.when she was at.the age of seven C.when she was six years old D.when she was old 7.The second day,Jenny didn't go with A.her teacher B.her classmates C.her mother D.her father 8.Why did Jenny stay behind and wait after school?Because she A.had some homework to do B.waited for her mother C.waited for her teacher to come D.wanted to ask her teacher a question 9.What question did Jenny ask her teacher? A.What did you do in school today? B.Did you want to ask me some questions? C.Why didn't you go with the others? D.What did I do in school today? 10.Why did Jenny ask such a question?Because A.her mother always wanted to know it B.she was going to go home C.her teacher always wanted to know it D.she didn't like her teacher CBDDA 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$