精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区开学两校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听录音，选出听到的图片，每个句子读两遍。One. have you ever read the story? You can move a mountain. Have you ever read the story? You can move a mountain. Two, the great world is longer than any other world in the world. The great world is longer than any other world in the world. three. To protect the panda, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo. To protect the panda, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo. For the . scarf is made . of silk, IT feels very soft. The scarf is made of silk IT feels very soft. five. The most interesting museum i've ever been to is the american computer museum. The most interesting museum i've ever been to is the american computer museum. 2、听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Number six, how long have you worked in our school? Mister wang. i've worked here since I left school. That's about nine years. Question, how long has the man worked in the school? How long have you worked in our school? Mister wang. i've worked here since I left school. That's about nine years. Question, how long has the man worked in the school? Number seven, have you ever been to beijing? mr. wool? Yes, I have, but only once. Question, how many times has the man been to beijing? Have you ever been to beijing? Mister wool? Yes, I have, but only once. Question, how many times has the man been to beijing? Number eight, hello, nick. Have you ever read the story? A tale of two cities? Yes, I read IT three years ago. Question, when did nick read the story? A tale of two cities? Hello, nick. Have you ever read the story? A tale of two cities? Yes, I read IT three years ago. Question, when did nick read the story? A tale of two cities? Number nine, do you like rock music? Sally. no, I don't. I like country music. Question, what kind of music does Sally lake? Do you like rock music? Sally? No, I don't. I like country music. Question, what kind of music does Sally lake? Number ten, have you finished reading the book? eric? Sorry, I haven't. I have only read one hundred and twenty pages. There are still eighty pages I need to read. Question how many pages are there in the book? Have you finished reading the book. eric? Sorry, I haven't. I have only read a hundred and twenty pages. There are still eighty pages I need to read. Question how many pages are there in the book? 3、听两段对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第十一和十二小题。Text one, do you want to play pingpong in the park later? Mary. that sounds great. What time do you want to meet? Well, is six thirty okay for you? I'm afraid not. My piano lesson finishes at six thirty. That's not a problem. Let's meet at the park gate at seven . thirty OK see you there. Do you want to play pingpong in the park later? Mary. that sounds great. What time do you want to meet? Well, is six thirty. O, K, for you. I'm afraid not. My piano lesson finishes at six thirty. That's not a problem. Let's meet at the park gate at seven thirty. Okay, see you there. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Text too, you look unhappy. Jack, what happened? Hi lily. I was struggling for my exams in the library just now, but the girl near me kept eating snacks. Did you ask her not to do that? No, I didn't. I didn't want to argue with her, so I just left. Where are you going now? I have no idea, but I have to find a place to study. Why don't you go to the old library with me? There are usually few students there. Good idea. You look unhappy, jack, what happened? Hi lily. I was struggling for my exams in the library just now, but the girl near me kept eating snacks. Did you ask her not to do that? No, I didn't. I didn't want to argue with her, so I just left. Where are you going now? I have no idea, but I have to find a place to study. Why don't you go to the old library with me? They're usually few students there. Good idea. 4、听独白，从ABC3个选项中选择正确选项，读白读两遍。Are you looking for anything fun? And would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us. We have jobs for people of all ages. Anyone from twelve you are old children to sixty year old people can become one of us. You can help people in many ways. Old people's homes need help with caring for. The old hospitals need us to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs and cats. There is something to do for everyone. Susan, an old woman of sixty, said, as a member of this group, I don't want to get anything. I just get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get Better. If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a Better world to live in. If you are interested, call us at three million eight hundred forty seven thousand six hundred thirteen or visit our website WW, W action come. Are you looking for anything fun? And would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us. We have jobs for people of all ages. Anyone from twelve year old children to sixty year old people can become one of us. You can help people in many ways. Old people's homes need help with caring for the old. Hospitals need us to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs and cats. There's something to do for everyone. Susan, an old woman of sixty, said, as a member of this group, I don't want to get anything. I just get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get Better. If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a Better world to live in. If you are interested, call us at three million eight hundred forty seven thousand six hundred and thirteen, or visit our website WWW action com. 听力考试到此结束。 2024年秋期泸州市龙马潭区九年级开学考试检测 英 语 听力部分(20分) 一、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分，共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about 8 years. B. For about 9 years. C. Since 2015. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 80 pages. B. 120 pages. C. 200 pages. 三、听两段对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they going to do together? A. Have piano lessons. B. Play ping ­pong. C. Go to the movies. 12. What time will they meet? A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Jack doing just now? A. He was studying for his exams in the library. B. He was eating snacks in the library. C. He was talking with a girl in the library. 14. Why didn’t Jack talk about the problem with the girl? A. Because he didn’t have enough time. B. Because he didn’t want to argue with her. C. Because he knew the girl very well. 15. Where are they going now? A. To the classroom. B. To the supermarket. C. To the old library. 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who can become a member of the group? A. People aged 12 to 18. B. All the young people. C. People aged 12 to 60. 17. How many kinds of volunteer work are talked about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. When do children need help in the hospital? A. While their parents are working. B. While their parents are seeing a doctor. C. While their parents are visiting sick friends. 19. What kind of volunteer work does Susan help to do? A. Take care of the animals. B. Care for the old people. C. Look after the children. 20. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call them or visit them. B. Call them or visit their website. C. Visit their website or write to them. 笔试部分 一、单项选择（15分） 21. Peter is honest boy and good friend of mine. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a 22. He _____ when the UFO arrived. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep 23. I have been skating _______ nine o’clock. A. for B. since C. at D. from 24. It rained ________yesterday. I had to stay at home. A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly 25. —He’s never been to an aquarium. —_______. A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. I never too D. I don’t too 26. It’s really cold today, ______ ? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t it D. is it 27. —________ have you been swimming? —For five years. A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much 28. —Could you please ________ in the room? —Oh I’m sorry. A. not smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. don’t smoke 29. — Could we buy a piano, Jack? — I’m afraid there ________ enough room for one in the house. A. aren’t B. are C. isn’t D. is 30. I got home __________ they were having dinner. A. as soon as B. while C. because D. after 31. She _______ a lot of money on clothes. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. buys 32. I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow. A. is raining B. rains C. rain D. will rain 33. The teacher encourages her students _____ English as much as possible. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoke 34. His father ________ to Nanjing. He ________ back next week. A. has been; is B. has been; will be C. has gone; is D. has gone; will be 35. Tianjin is one of ________ cities in China. A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger 二．完形填空. （10分） 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A beautiful smile When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my____36____year at a new school. It’s also the first year of middle school. No one knew me. I was very___37___, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I____38____the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates were____39____with their friends, but I sat in silence(沉默) and felt so down that everything didn’t sound real. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word,___40___. Suddenly, I felt the___41___of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure(宝藏). That smile____42____my life. I started to talk with other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. The___43___with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue. I can talk to her about my study, feelings and hobbies, pretty much everything. I am so lucky that I met such a nice girl. One day, I asked her____44____she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is like a______45______. It is just what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. But if you smile at it, it will always smile back! 36. A. first B. second C. third D. last 37. A. happy B. lonely C. friendly D. excited 38 A. looked B. felt C. heard D. missed 39. A. eating B. talking C. drawing D. dancing 40. A. left B. laughed C. played D. smiled 41. A. touch B. surprise C. talk D. experience 42. A. broke B. found C. hit D. changed 43. A. teacher B. volunteer C. girl D. boy 44. A. why B. when C. how D. what 45. A. lesson B. friend C. game D. mirror 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) A An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!” “Is it no use?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out. “That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.” 46. What did the old man do every day? A. He carried water. B. He read books. C. He wrote something. D. He did some chores. 47. After the grandson read books, he _________. A. was too busy to do it B. got up late C. always forgot what he read D. he slept late 48. What did the grandson use to get some water? A. A basket. B. A bowl. C. A glass. D. A cup. 49. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 50. According to the grandpa’s words what happens when he reads books? A. We won’t have any changes. B. We can understand everything. C. We will be changed, inside and out. D. We can never forget what we read B Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo is quite a lucky girl. She has received the honor of “International Master of Memory”. She comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. Less than 300 people have been honored as “International Master of Memory”. Yan Jiashuo is the youngest among them. Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her to recite ancient poems and books. She has practiced a lot. So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to recite texts in class. What’s more, she loves reading. When she was in the third grade, she could read one book a day. Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese but also maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories with these numbers. She compares remembering a lot of numbers to watching a movie. Every group of two numbers is imagined to be a picture of the story. And these pictures are made up into a movie in her mind. She said everyone could have a good memory by training and there were plenty of ways to train your memory. 51. Yan Jiashuo comes from ________ Province. A. Shandong B. Jiangxi C. Sichuan D. Liaoning 52. The number of the people honored as “International Master of Memory” may be ________. A. less than 300 B. 300 C. more than 300 D. 350 53. Why does Yan Jiashuo have a good memory? A. Because she is very young. B. Because her parents are very clever. C. Because she gets lots of good training. D. Because she likes watching TV. 54. What does Yan Jiashuo think of numbers? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Hard. 55. What is the text mainly about? A. It tells us a story about a happy family. B. It shows some ways to tell stories. C. It teaches us a deep lesson about study. D. It introduces a clever girl who has a good memory. C China covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese (南方人) and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0. 25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 56. In southern China people usually buy ________ at a time. A. a small amount of food B. a large amount of food C. enough food for a week D. a lot of meat and vegetables 57. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may ________. A. peel and cut them for you B. laugh at you C. only sell them in boxes and baskets D. only sell a single apple or pear 58. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________. A. the weather is hot and wet B. food goes bad quickly C. the weather is cold and dry D. they live far away from markets 59. The underlined phrase “due to” means “________” in Chinese. A. 所以 B. 但是 C. 然而 D. 因为 60. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Different Weather in China B Different shopping ways in China C. China has a big population D. Southern China and Northern China D China’s Yangtze River is the world’s third longest river. It is home to more than 400 kinds of fishes. And the Chinese paddlefish (长江白鲟) was once common in the Yangtze River. Because of human activity, its number dropped greatly. Scientists could hardly find them. Finally, this past January, a piece of sad news came in: The fish went extinct between 2005 and 2010. “It’s very sad,” said Zeb Hogan, a US biologist (生物学家). “We’ve lost a valuable animal. There is no hope of backing to the old days.” The Chinese paddlefish was one of the world’s largest freshwater fishes. It could grow to seven meters. It was known for its big nose. For this reason, many people called it the “elephant fish”. The Chinese paddlefish was an ancient kind of fish. It first appeared in the Jurassic period (侏罗纪时期). After lived on the earth for 200 million years, the animal finally went extinct because of human activity. Started from 1970, humans caught about 25 tons (吨) of paddlefish each year. That mainly caused the great loss of the fish. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam (葛洲坝) made the paddlefish become two groups. The two groups could not reproduce (繁殖). What’s more, the Yangtze River was seriously polluted by nearby people. As a result, the population of the fish became smaller and smaller. Scientists said that many freshwater fish in the Yangtze River are in danger. The Chinese paddlefish was only the first to disappear. Luckily, China has taken action. From January 2020 to 2030, nobody can go fishing on the Yangtze River. 61. What do we know about Yangtze River? A. It is one of the third longest rivers in China. B. Less than 400 kinds of fishes once lived in it. C. There is a no fishing rule for 10 years on it. D. People can fish in Yangtze River now. 62. The underlined word “extinct” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 生存 B. 灭绝 C. 塑造 D. 繁殖 63. Which is NOT TRUE about the Chinese paddlefish according to the passage? A. It was a freshwater fish and could be as long as seven meters. B. It got the name of “elephant fish” because of its big nose. C. It lived on the earth for a long time but we can’t find them now. D. There are many paddlefish in Yangtze River now. 64. The Chinese paddlefish became fewer and fewer mainly because ________. A. people caught quite a lot of it every year from 1970 B. people built Gezhouba Dam on the Yangtze River C. people have polluted the living environment of it D. the Chinese paddlefish was an ancient kind of fish 65. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Freshwater Fish in China. B. Yangtze River—the World’s Third Longest River C. No Fishing on the Yangtze River D. The Disappear of Chinese Paddlefish 四．语法填空（10分） 66. Unit 2 Section A 3a Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several _______ (hour) each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants _______ (be) an animal doctor. He _______(volunteer) at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get _______ (him) future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how _______ (care) for animals.” _______ he sees the animals get better, he always gets a strong feeling of satisfaction. Mary is a book _______ (love). She could read by herself _______ the age of four. Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school _______ (read) program. She still works there once _______ week to help kids learn to read. 五．书面表达：（25分） 67. 假如你是校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动，并谈谈你的收获和感想。 时间 上周六 上周日 活动 参观希望小学； 开联谊会； 帮忙打扫卫生； 在学校操场举行募捐活动； 听校长讲一些贫困生努力奋斗的故事； 你的收获 和感想 …… 参考词汇：希望小学hope primary school 募捐raise money 联谊会 party 在操场 on the playground 要求：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 2. 包括表格中所有提示内容，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 3. 词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期泸州市龙马潭区九年级开学考试检测 英 语 听力部分(20分) 一、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分，共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever read the story Yugong Moves a Mountain? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】To protect the panda, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The scarf is made of silk. It feels very soft. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. 二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about 8 years. B. For about 9 years. C. Since 2015. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you worked in our school, Mr Wang? M: I’ve worked here since I left school. That’s about nine years. Question: How long has the man worked in the school? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to Beijing, Mr Wu? M: Yes, I have. But only once. Question: How many times has the man been to Beijing? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Nick, have you ever read the story A Tale of Two Cities? M: Yes, I read it three years ago. Question: When did Nick read the story A Tale of Two Cities? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like rock music, Sally? W: No, I don’t. I like country music. Question: What kind of music does Sally like? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 80 pages. B. 120 pages. C. 200 pages. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished reading the book, Eric? M: Sorry, I haven’t. I have only read one hundred and twenty pages. There are still eighty pages I need to read. Question: How many pages are there in the book? 三、听两段对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they going to do together? A. Have piano lessons. B. Play ping ­pong. C. Go to the movies. 12. What time will they meet? A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 30. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to play ping pong in the park later, Mary? W: That sounds great. What time do you want to meet? M: Well, is six thirty okay for you? W: I’m afraid not. My piano lesson finishes at six thirty. M: That’s not a problem. Let’s meet at the park gate at seven thirty. W: Okay. See you there. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Jack doing just now? A. He was studying for his exams in the library. B. He was eating snacks in the library. C. He was talking with a girl in the library. 14. Why didn’t Jack talk about the problem with the girl? A. Because he didn’t have enough time. B. Because he didn’t want to argue with her. C. Because he knew the girl very well. 15. Where are they going now? A. To the classroom. B. To the supermarket. C. To the old library. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【详解】W: You look unhappy, Jack. What happened? M: Hi, Lily. I was studying for my exams in the library just now. But the girl near me kept eating snacks. Did you ask her not to do that? M: No, I didn’t. I didn’t want to argue with her. So I just left. W: Where are you going now? M: I have no idea. But I have to find a place to study. W: Why don’t you go to the old library with me? Yhere are usually a few students there. M: Good idea. 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who can become a member of the group? A. People aged 12 to 18. B. All the young people. C. People aged 12 to 60. 17. How many kinds of volunteer work are talked about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. When do children need help in the hospital? A. While their parents are working. B. While their parents are seeing a doctor. C. While their parents are visiting sick friends. 19. What kind of volunteer work does Susan help to do? A. Take care of the animals. B. Care for the old people. C. Look after the children. 20. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call them or visit them. B. Call them or visit their website. C. Visit their website or write to them. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Are you looking for anything of fun and would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us. We have jobs for people of all ages. Anyone from twelve-year-old children to sixty-year-old people can become one of us. You can help people in many ways. Old people’s homes need help with caring for the old. Hospitals need us to look after children, while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs and cats. There is something to do for everyone. Susan, an old woman of sixty, said, “as a member of this group, I don’t want to get anything. I just get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.” If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. If you are interested, call us at 3847613 or visit our website www.action.com. 笔试部分 一、单项选择（15分） 21. Peter is honest boy and good friend of mine. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是一个诚实的小男孩，并且他是我的好朋友。 考查冠词的用法。两个空都表示“一个”的意思，用不定冠词。honest以元音音素开头，用an；第二空后good是辅音音素开头，用a。故选D。 22. He _____ when the UFO arrived. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当UFO到的时候，他正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用过去进行时“was/were doing”，从句用一般过去式。He是第三人称，故谓语用单数was。故选A。 23. I have been skating _______ nine o’clock. A. for B. since C. at D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从九点开始我一直在滑冰。 考查介词辨析。for+一段时间，意为“时间长达……”；since自从；at在几点；from从。句子的时间状语是“nine o’clock”，排除A；句子是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时候到现在，一直在做某事，排除C；from只表示起点，故排除；since用于完成时，表示从过去某个时候到现在，故选B。 24. It rained ________yesterday. I had to stay at home. A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大。我不得不呆在家里。A. heavily大的；B. quietly安静的；C. hardly几乎不；D. quickly快地。由句子I had to stay at home. 我不得不呆在家里。说明雨下的很大。故选A。 25. —He’s never been to an aquarium. —_______. A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. I never too D. I don’t too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他从来没有去过水族馆。——我也没有去过。 考查倒装句的用法。根据上句是否定形式，所以下文“我也没有去过”应该用neither+助动词+主语，根据题意可知上文是现在完成时，故用Neither have I。结合句意，故选A。 26. It’s really cold today, ______ ? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t it D. is it 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意为：今天真的很冷，对吗？ 这是一个反义疑问句。反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定，前后人称、时态一致的原则。根据语境可知，这里陈述句部分表示肯定意义，故应是前肯定后否定，时态为一般现在时；结合选项可知应选C。 27. —________ have you been swimming? —For five years. A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你游泳多久了？——5年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How many times 多少次；How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据答语“For five years.”可知，问的是多长时间了。故选B。 28. —Could you please ________ in the room? —Oh, I’m sorry. A. not smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. don’t smoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？——哦，抱歉。 考查情态动词的用法。Could为情态动词，后应用动词原形，not置于Could后，实义动词smoke前。故选B。 29. — Could we buy a piano, Jack? — I’m afraid there ________ enough room for one in the house. A. aren’t B. are C. isn’t D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我们能买一架钢琴吗？——我恐怕房子里没有足够的空间容纳一架钢琴。 考查主谓一致的用法。本题应是否定结构，room作为空间意思是不可数名词，故be动词应该用单数is，否定形式为isn’t。故选C。 30. I got home __________ they were having dinner. A. as soon as B. while C. because D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在吃晚饭时，我到家了。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；while当……时；because因为；after在……之后。根据“I got home...they were having dinner.”可知，此处表示当他们正在吃晚饭时，while符合语境。故选B。 31. She _______ a lot of money on clothes. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. buys 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意： 她在买衣服方面花费了很多钱。 主语（人）+spend some money/ time on sth./ (in) doing sth.“人花钱或时间在（做）某事上”。Take指花费时间；cost指花费钱；buy买的意思；ABD后面不能加on sth，根据句意“她花很多钱买衣服。”故选C 32. I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow. A. is raining B. rains C. rain D. will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我将待家里看书。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。空处是从句，用一般现在时。It是第三人称，故用单数。故选B。 33. The teacher encourages her students _____ English as much as possible. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师鼓励她的学生们尽可能多的说英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 34. His father ________ to Nanjing. He ________ back next week. A. has been; is B. has been; will be C. has gone; is D. has gone; will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爸爸去南京了。他将在下周回来。 考查动词时态。has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据“back next week”可知，他的爸爸去了南京还没有回来，所以排除A和B，且第二句使用一般将来时（will do），故排除C。故选D。 35. Tianjin is one of ________ cities in China. A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天津是中国最大的城市之一。 考查最高级的用法。big大的，形容词；biggest为big的最高级；the biggest（the+形容词最高级）；the bigger（the+形容词比较级）。根据“one of...cities”可知，“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填“the+形容词最高级”，biggest为形容词最高级。故选C。 二．完形填空. （10分） 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A beautiful smile When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my____36____year at a new school. It’s also the first year of middle school. No one knew me. I was very___37___, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I____38____the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates were____39____with their friends, but I sat in silence(沉默) and felt so down that everything didn’t sound real. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word,___40___. Suddenly, I felt the___41___of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure(宝藏). That smile____42____my life. I started to talk with other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. The___43___with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue. I can talk to her about my study, feelings and hobbies, pretty much everything. I am so lucky that I met such a nice girl. One day, I asked her____44____she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is like a______45______. It is just what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. But if you smile at it, it will always smile back! 36. A. first B. second C. third D. last 37. A. happy B. lonely C. friendly D. excited 38. A. looked B. felt C. heard D. missed 39. A. eating B. talking C. drawing D. dancing 40. A. left B. laughed C. played D. smiled 41. A. touch B. surprise C. talk D. experience 42. A. broke B. found C. hit D. changed 43. A. teacher B. volunteer C. girl D. boy 44. A. why B. when C. how D. what 45. A. lesson B. friend C. game D. mirror 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是同学的微笑改变了作者的故事。新到一所学校后，作者没有朋友，感到孤独。班上一个女孩的微笑使得他开始同别的同学交谈，交上了新的朋友。世界就像一面镜子，你认为它是怎样的，他就是你认为的那样。你对它微笑，它也总是对你微笑。 【36题详解】 句意：是我在新学校的第一个秋季。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。由下文：是我中学的第一年，没有人认识我，可知：这是作者第一学年的秋天。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我非常孤独并且害怕和任何人交朋友。 happy高兴；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；excited激动的。由上句，没有人认识我，因此我很孤独。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：每一次我听到其他同学说说笑笑，我感到更加孤独。 looked看；felt感觉；heard听到；missed错过。同学们说说笑笑是听到的，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，我的同学们在和他们的朋友们说话。 eating吃东西；talking说话；drawing画画；dancing跳舞。由下文可知，当时是在教室里，令我感到更加孤独的活动，可以推测出是“说话，交谈”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她看着我，一个字也没有说，微笑着。 left离开；laughed笑；played玩耍；smiled微笑。由第一段的一个微笑改变了我的一切，可知是女孩对我微笑了。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，我感到了一些明亮的、友好的感动。 touch触摸，感触；surprise诧异，惊奇；talk说话，交谈；experience经历，体验。我有了使我开心的感动。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：微笑改变了我的生活。 broke打破；found找到；hit打，撞击；changed改变。根据下文，从那以后，作者变了，不再孤独。因此选D。 【43题详解】 句意：现在那位灿烂的微笑的女孩成了我最好的朋友。 teacher老师；volunteer志愿者；girl女孩；boy男孩。对作者微笑的是一位女孩。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：一天，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。 why为什么，表示原因；when当……时，表示时间；how怎样，表示方式；what什么，询问事物。我想知道她对我微笑的原因。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，我相信这个世界就像一面镜子。 lesson功课、教训；friend朋友；game游戏；mirror镜子。由下文，你是怎样认为的，世界就是那样的，你对它微笑，它也对你微笑。就像镜子一样。故选D。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) A An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!” “Is it no use?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out. “That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.” 46. What did the old man do every day? A. He carried water. B. He read books. C. He wrote something. D. He did some chores. 47. After the grandson read books, he _________. A. was too busy to do it B. got up late C. always forgot what he read D. he slept late 48. What did the grandson use to get some water? A. A basket. B. A bowl. C. A glass. D. A cup. 49. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 50. According to the grandpa’s words, what happens when he reads books? A. We won’t have any changes. B. We can understand everything. C. We will be changed, inside and out. D. We can never forget what we read 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了一个老人教导他的孙子读书的故事。他的孙子告诉老人自己记不住读过的内容，而且问他读书有什么好处。这个老人让他的孙子用篮子去河里打水，但是他的孙子打了两次，都没有打来水。但是，他却发现这个篮子变的更干净了。这个老人告诉他的孙子，当我们读书时，我们将会由里到外发生变化。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Every day the old man got up early to read books.可知这个老人每天早起读书，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据But I always forget what I read.可知这个孙子总是忘记自己读的内容。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.可知这个老人的孙子用篮子到河里去打水，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home.可知这个老人的孙子用篮子去河里打水，去了两次，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.可知当他读书时，他将会由里到外发生变化，故选C。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 B Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo is quite a lucky girl. She has received the honor of “International Master of Memory”. She comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. Less than 300 people have been honored as “International Master of Memory”. Yan Jiashuo is the youngest among them. Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her to recite ancient poems and books. She has practiced a lot. So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to recite texts in class. What’s more, she loves reading. When she was in the third grade, she could read one book a day. Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese but also maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories with these numbers. She compares remembering a lot of numbers to watching a movie. Every group of two numbers is imagined to be a picture of the story. And these pictures are made up into a movie in her mind. She said everyone could have a good memory by training and there were plenty of ways to train your memory. 51. Yan Jiashuo comes from ________ Province. A. Shandong B. Jiangxi C. Sichuan D. Liaoning 52. The number of the people honored as “International Master of Memory” may be ________. A. less than 300 B. 300 C. more than 300 D. 350 53. Why does Yan Jiashuo have a good memory? A. Because she is very young. B. Because her parents are very clever. C. Because she gets lots of good training. D. Because she likes watching TV. 54. What does Yan Jiashuo think of numbers? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Hard. 55. What is the text mainly about? A. It tells us a story about a happy family. B. It shows some ways to tell stories. C. It teaches us a deep lesson about study. D. It introduces a clever girl who has a good memory. 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位聪明伶俐，记忆力超强的女孩闫家硕。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She comes from Jinan, Shandong Province.”可知她来自山东省。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Less than 300 people have been honored as ‘International Master of Memory’”可知不到300人被授予“国际记忆大师”称号。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the good memory comes from good training”可知好的记忆来自训练。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For her, numbers are not boring at all”可知数字一点也不无聊，很有趣。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了一位聪明伶俐，记忆力超强的女孩闫家硕。故选D。 C China covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese (南方人) and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0. 25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 56. In southern China people usually buy ________ at a time. A. a small amount of food B. a large amount of food C. enough food for a week D. a lot of meat and vegetables 57. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may ________. A. peel and cut them for you B. laugh at you C. only sell them in boxes and baskets D. only sell a single apple or pear 58. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________. A. the weather is hot and wet B. food goes bad quickly C. the weather is cold and dry D. they live far away from markets 59. The underlined phrase “due to” means “________” in Chinese. A. 所以 B. 但是 C. 然而 D. 因为 60. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Different Weather in China B. Different shopping ways in China C. China has a big population D. Southern China and Northern China 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候的差异。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals”可知中国南方人总是买一两顿饭所需的东西，即买少量的食物。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them”可知店主可能会帮你削皮或切。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food”可知食物在北方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干，许多中国北方人有储存食物的习惯。故选C。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The difference could be due to the different weather.”可知生活习惯的不同是因为气候的不同，故此处划线部分意为“因为”。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候的差异。故选B。 D China’s Yangtze River is the world’s third longest river. It is home to more than 400 kinds of fishes. And the Chinese paddlefish (长江白鲟) was once common in the Yangtze River. Because of human activity, its number dropped greatly. Scientists could hardly find them. Finally, this past January, a piece of sad news came in: The fish went extinct between 2005 and 2010. “It’s very sad,” said Zeb Hogan, a US biologist (生物学家). “We’ve lost a valuable animal. There is no hope of backing to the old days.” The Chinese paddlefish was one of the world’s largest freshwater fishes. It could grow to seven meters. It was known for its big nose. For this reason, many people called it the “elephant fish”. The Chinese paddlefish was an ancient kind of fish. It first appeared in the Jurassic period (侏罗纪时期). After lived on the earth for 200 million years, the animal finally went extinct because of human activity. Started from 1970, humans caught about 25 tons (吨) of paddlefish each year. That mainly caused the great loss of the fish. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam (葛洲坝) made the paddlefish become two groups. The two groups could not reproduce (繁殖). What’s more, the Yangtze River was seriously polluted by nearby people. As a result, the population of the fish became smaller and smaller. Scientists said that many freshwater fish in the Yangtze River are in danger. The Chinese paddlefish was only the first to disappear. Luckily, China has taken action. From January 2020 to 2030, nobody can go fishing on the Yangtze River. 61. What do we know about Yangtze River? A. It is one of the third longest rivers in China. B. Less than 400 kinds of fishes once lived in it. C. There is a no fishing rule for 10 years on it. D. People can fish in Yangtze River now. 62. The underlined word “extinct” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 生存 B. 灭绝 C. 塑造 D. 繁殖 63. Which is NOT TRUE about the Chinese paddlefish according to the passage? A. It was a freshwater fish and could be as long as seven meters. B. It got the name of “elephant fish” because of its big nose. C. It lived on the earth for a long time but we can’t find them now. D. There are many paddlefish in Yangtze River now. 64. The Chinese paddlefish became fewer and fewer mainly because ________. A. people caught quite a lot of it every year from 1970 B. people built Gezhouba Dam on the Yangtze River C. people have polluted the living environment of it D. the Chinese paddlefish was an ancient kind of fish 65. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Freshwater Fish in China. B. Yangtze River—the World’s Third Longest River C. No Fishing on the Yangtze River D. The Disappear of Chinese Paddlefish 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长江白鲟的情况，面临着消失的危险以及造成长江白鲟数量减少的原因，并介绍了为了保护它们，中国所采取的措施。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From January 2020 to 2030, nobody can go fishing on the Yangtze River.”可知，从2020年1月到2030年，没有人可以在长江上捕鱼，C选项“在长江上，10年内禁止捕鱼。”与文章相符。故选C。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After lived on the earth for 200 million years, the animal finally went extinct because of human activity.”可知，这种动物在地球上生活了2亿年后，由于人类活动，即这种动物终于灭绝了，可推测extinct表示“灭绝”。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the Yangtze River was seriously polluted by nearby people. As a result, the population of the fish became smaller and smaller.”可知，更重要的是，长江被附近的人严重污染了，结果，这种鱼的数量变得越来越少，此处the fish指代the Chinese paddlefish，D选项“现在长江里有很多白鲟。”与文章不符。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Started from 1970, humans caught about 25 tons of paddlefish each year. That mainly caused the great loss of the fish.”可知，从1970年开始，人类每年捕捞约25吨白鲟，这主要导致了这种鱼的数量大量减少，即人们的大量捕捞，导致了长江白鲟数量越来越少。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了长江白鲟的情况，面临着消失的危险以及造成长江白鲟数量减少的原因，并介绍了为了保护它们，中国所采取的措施，即长江白鲟的消失。故选D。 四．语法填空（10分） 66. Unit 2 Section A 3a Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several _______ (hour) each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants _______ (be) an animal doctor. He _______(volunteer) at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get _______ (him) future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how _______ (care) for animals.” _______ he sees the animals get better, he always gets a strong feeling of satisfaction. Mary is a book _______ (love). She could read by herself _______ the age of four. Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school _______ (read) program. She still works there once _______ week to help kids learn to read. 【答案】 ①. hours ②. to be ③. volunteers ④. his ⑤. to care ⑥. When ⑦. lover ⑧. at ⑨. reading ⑩. a 【解析】 【详解】略 五．书面表达：（25分） 67. 假如你是校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动，并谈谈你的收获和感想。 时间 上周六 上周日 活动 参观希望小学； 开联谊会； 帮忙打扫卫生； 在学校操场举行募捐活动； 听校长讲一些贫困生努力奋斗的故事； 你的收获 和感想 …… 参考词汇：希望小学hope primary school 募捐raise money 联谊会 party 在操场 on the playground 要求：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 2. 包括表格中所有提示内容，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 3. 词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Saturday, we visited a hope school. It was a great way to know other children’s life. We had a party with the students there. We also helped them clean up their classrooms. The next day, the headteacher told us some stories about some hardworking students who are from very poor families. And in order to raise money for them, we held a big sale on our school playground. We raised a lot of money. I think being a volunteer is really great and I would like to help more people. As long as everyone cares about the poor people, the world will be more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你校举行的志愿者活动，并谈谈你的收获和感想，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍上周六和上周日的活动； 第二步，介绍自己的收获和感想。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up打扫 ②in order to为了 ③would like to do sth想要做某事 [高分句型] ①The next day, the headteacher told us some stories about some hardworking students who are from very poor families. (who引导的定语从句) ②As long as everyone cares about the poor people, the world will be more and more beautiful. (as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$