精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

英 语 第 Ⅰ卷 （共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I went to the mountains. B. I like drawing. C. Yes, I did. 2. A. She likes playing football. B. She is a good doctor. C. She has short hair. 3. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes. I do. C. No, thanks. 4. A. I can do both. B. No, she can't. C. Yes, I can. 5. A. It was raining. B. It was bad. C. I'd like it. 6. A. That's all right. B. See you then. C. Thank you. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. We can't take photos. B. We can't eat. C. We can't talk loudly. 8. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 9. A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles and dumplings. 10. A. She has short hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She is short. 11. A. The bank. B. The park. C. The library. 12. A. Because it was rainy. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was boring. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is Cindy doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing the cup game. C. Watching the football game. 14. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the subway station. C. At school. 听第二段材料，回答第 15 和16小题。 15. Where are the man and the woman? A. At the library. B. At the restaurant. C. At the post office. 16. How much does the man pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 43 yuan. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where did the class go last December? A. Snowy Mountains. B. Rainy Mountains. C. Sunny Mountains. 18. What did everyone take? A. Hot milk and water. B. Food and hot milk. C. Food and clothes. 19. How did the writer feel after they reached the top? A. Cold but relaxed. B. Cold and boring. C. Excited and happy. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to enjoy the school trip. B. Where to go on the winter vacation. C. What I learned in a special trip. II. 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was Saturday yesterday. Eric had an exciting day. ___1___ the morning of Saturday, he got up early and went for a run in the park. At 8:30, he enjoyed a healthy breakfast with ___2___ family and then helped with housework. They spent one hour ___3___ the house. They ___4___ enjoyed being together and had fun. Eric’s parents are very hard-working and smart, so he can always learn ____5____ from them. In the afternoon, he went to the park with his friends to play ___6___ badminton The park is their favorite place because they love the clean air and sunshine. When they played together, time ___7___ quickly. It was quite tiring but pretty good. On his way home, he bought some flowers for his mother because she likes them. Also, he bought some cakes because they looked so ___8___ . In the evening, he cooked dinner for his parents and washed the dishes. When his parents watched a movie, he studied for his math test. He made ___9___ mistakes (错误), so he phoned his friends for help. ____10____ busy but great weekend! He learned a lot. 1. A. On B. In C. At 2. A. him B. his C. himself 3. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned 4. A. both B. all C. neither 5. A. something important B. important something C. anything important 6. A. the B. a C. / 7. A. goes B. is going C. went 8. A. delicious B. deliciously C. be delicious 9. A. few B. little C. a few 10. A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Eric繁忙而美好的周六。 【1题详解】 句意：周六早上，他起得很早，去公园跑步。 On后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等；In后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午或晚上等；At后接具体钟表时刻。根据“the morning of Saturday”可知此处指“具体某天的早上”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：8:30，他和家人一起吃了一顿健康的早餐，然后帮忙做家务。 him他，宾格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们花了一个小时打扫房子。 cleaning清理，动名词；to clean为不定式；cleaned为过去式。spend…doing sth.“花……做某事”，空处应填动名词。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢在一起，过得很开心。 both（二者）都；all（三者或以上）都；neither（二者）都不。根据上文“with his family”和他家人；可知此处指“三者以上的人”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Eric的父母都很勤奋聪明，所以他总能从他们身上学到一些重要的东西。 something important一些重要的事，用于肯定句；important something 错误表达；anything important任何重要的事，用于否定句或疑问句。句子是肯定句，要用something。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：下午，他和朋友们去公园打羽毛球。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不用冠词。play后加球类运动时不用冠词。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当他们一起玩的时候，时间过得很快。 goes去，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；is going用于现在进行时；went过去式，用于一般过去时。短文用一般过去时陈述发生过的事情，可知填过去式。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，他还买了一些蛋糕，因为它们看起来很美味。 delicious美味的，形容词；deliciously美味地，副词；be delicious美味，系表结构。此处填形容词与“look”构成系表结构。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他犯了一些错误，所以他打电话给朋友寻求帮助。 few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词；little 几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，表示肯定含义，修饰可数名词。根据“mistakes (错误), so he phoned his friends for help”可知，此处指“做错一些题”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：多么繁忙而美好的周末啊！ what引导感叹句，强调名词，其句式为“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主谓）”，“what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+（主谓）”；how引导感叹句，强调形容词或副词，其句式为“How+形容词或副词+（主谓）” 。根据“busy but great weekend”是“形容词+单数可数名词”结构。故选A。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Eva and Norman are both 80 years old. They are ___11___ to animals. They have a dog and always help ___12___ animals. In December 2021, they went to the outside, because they ___13___ the birds and made food for them so that they had something to eat in winter. After they ___14___ the birds, the snow began to fall heavily. So they decided to go home. On their way home, the heavy snow stopped them. They couldn’t find their way because everything seemed to be so ___15___. And it was terribly cold. Eva thought they couldn’t get home any more. They were in great ___16___! ___17___, their dog, Shana, was with them. Shana was only two years old, but she could understand people very well. When she found Eva and Norman were so cold and needed help, she walked around to get a good idea. Shana ___18___ to sniff (嗅) around to find the way. At first, Eva and Norman didn’t know what Shana was doing. But then they knew and looked at Shana in surprise. They walked ___19___ Shana, and she guided them in the right way. They walked for a long time through the snow. But they didn’t give up. Finally, they saw their house. They were so happy! When they got ____20____, Eva and Norman hugged Shana tightly. They were so thankful for her help. From then on, they loved Shana even more and always took her with them on their adventures. Shana was a true hero! How smart and loyal the two-year-old dog was! 11. A. kind B. bored C. hard D. tired 12. A. another B. others C. other D. any other 13. A. talked about B. forgot about C. cared about D. asked about 14. A. got B. ate C. loved D. fed 15. A. tiring B. different C. scary D. cold 16. A. danger B. time C. surprise D. weather 17. A. Slowly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Unluckily 18. A. started B. hoped C. wished D. thought 19. A. before B. after C. on D. under 20. A. home B. school C. bank D. park 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eva和Norman外出照顾鸟儿，在回家途中遭遇大雪，找不到回家的路，他们聪明的小狗救助他们的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们对动物很好。 kind友好的；bored无聊的；hard困难的；tired疲倦的。根据下文“because they … the birds and made food for them so that they had something to eat in winter”可知，此处是指他们对动物很友好。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们有一只狗，总是帮助其他动物。 another三个及以上的另一个；others其他人；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；any other其他任何的，后接可数名词单数。根据空后“animals”可知，此处应用other，表示其他的动物。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在2021年12月，他们去了外面，因为他们关心鸟儿，为它们做了食物，这样它们在冬天就有东西吃了。 talked about谈论；forgot about忘记……；cared about关心；asked about打听，询问。结合下文“made food for them”可知，此处是指他们关心鸟儿。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们喂完鸟后，雪开始下得很大。 got得到；ate吃；loved爱；fed喂养。根据上文“made food for them”可知，此处是指他们给鸟儿喂完食物后，开始下雪了。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们找不到路，因为一切似乎都不一样了。 tiring累人的；different不同的；scary可怕的；cold寒冷的。根据上文“On their way home, the heavy snow stopped them.”可知，因为下了大雪，覆盖了原来的道路和周围一切，因此他们找不到回家的路了。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们处于极大的危险之中。 danger危险；time时间；surprise惊奇；weather天气。根据上文“Eva thought they couldn’t get home any more.”可知，此处是指他们处于极大的危险之中，考查in danger“在危险之中”，介词短语。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们的狗莎娜和他们在一起。 Slowly慢慢地；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。结合语境可知，此处是指他们的狗和他们在一起，这是很幸运的事情，应用副词luckily在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：莎娜开始四处嗅一嗅，寻找出路。 started开始；hoped希望；wished希望；thought认为。根据下文“At first, Eva and Norman didn’t know what Shana was doing. But then they knew and looked at Shana in surprise.”可知，此处是指他们的狗开始嗅，寻找回家的路。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们跟在莎娜后面，她以正确的方式引导他们。 before在……之前；after在……之后；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据下文“she guided them in the right way”可知，此处是指他们跟在狗后面往家里走。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：回到家后，伊娃和诺曼紧紧地拥抱着莎娜。 home家；school学校；bank银行；park公园。根据上文“Finally, they saw their house.”可知，此处是指他们终于回家了。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Want to have fun in your summer vacation but dislike the hot weather? Come to the Fun Sports Centre Swimming Pool for a cool summer adventure! Explore exciting swimming classes and splash around with friends for the ultimate fun-filled vacation! Welcome to Fun Sports Centre Swimming Pool Opening Time: 8:00 a. m.-11:00 a. m., 4:30 p. m.-11:30 p. m., Monday to Friday 7:00 a. m.-11:00 p. m., Saturday and Sunday Cost: Children (aged under 7): ¥10 Adults (aged over 18): ¥20 Students (with a student ID): ¥15 Notice: ·All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. ·Children must be with an adult. ·No playing or fighting in the swimming pool. You may put other swimmers in danger. ·Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you ¥50. ·Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger, and the lifesavers will come and save you. ·We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. We also provide swimming classes and have a swimming club. If you are interested, come and join us. For more information, please phone: 0756-2661999. You can also visit our website: www. FSCSP. com. or scan the QR code and talk to Mr. Yang. 21. How long is the swimming pool open on weekends? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 15 hours. D. 16 hours. 22. Which of the following is correct (正确的)? A. Lily used her student ID and paid ¥20. B. Jason took a shower only after swimming. C. Mike lost his key to the locker, so he paid ¥50. D. Jim and John played happily in the swimming pool and shouted to lifesavers. 23. What can you do if you want to take the swimming classes? A. Call 0756-2661888. B. Visit the website: www. swimminglover. com. C. Ask Mr. Yang for help. D. Scan a lifesaver’s QR code. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游泳中心的一些情况，包括营业时间、价格以及注意事项等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:00 a. m.-11:00 p. m., Saturday and Sunday”可知，周末的营业时间为上午7点到晚上11点，共16个小时。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you ¥50.”可知，如果丢失储物柜钥匙，需要赔付50元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also provide swimming classes and have a swimming club. If you are interested, come and join us. For more information, please phone: 0756-2661999. You can also…talk to Mr. Yang.”可知，如果你想上游泳课，你可以请杨先生帮忙。故选C。 B It’s summer! The weather is hot and humid. Want to have some delicious ice cream? Do you know you can make it at home by yourself without (不) using a machine? It is much easier than you may think. Just “shake” your way to it! To begin with, you need to prepare (准备) the things you need: two small plastic bags, a big plastic bag, ice cubes, a towel, salt, milk, sugar and cream. Once you have these basic ingredients, you can also have something you like as toppings such as cookies, chocolate, strawberries and candies. But they are not necessary. Next, you should follow the instructions below step by step. First, put the cream, milk and sugar into one small plastic bag. Slowly seal (密封) the bag to let as much air out as possible. Put this bag into the second small bag. Seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix (混合物) from spilling (溢出) on other things. Secondly put the two-bagged mix into the big plastic bag. Add (加) the ice and salt to the big bag. Seal it well. Why salt? When you add salt to ice, it makes the ice melt faster, and the water colder, even below 0℃. Thirdly, hold the bag with a towel. Shake and rub (摩擦) the bag. Keep doing this for five to eight minutes. Then, open the bag and enjoy your ice cream! 24. According to the passage, if you want to make ice cream, you must have ________ A. a machine B. three medium plastic bags C. one big plastic bag D. strawberries 25. Which of the following steps is NOT right? A. First, you must put the sugar, milk and cream in a small plastic bag. B. Then put the small plastic bag in the other small plastic bag. C. Then add ice and salt inside the small plastic bag and seal it well. D. Then use the towel and keep shaking and rubbing the bag. 26. Why do we add ice and salt together? A. Salt can make ice cream more delicious. B. Salt can make ice melt slower. C Ice can make salt melt faster. D. Salt and ice can make water colder. 27. In which part of newspaper can you read the passage? A. Cooking and Recipes B. Weather Report C. Sports Section D. Fun News 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家如何做冰淇淋。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To begin with, you need to prepare (准备) the things you need: two small plastic bags, a big plastic bag, ice cubes, a towel, salt, milk, sugar and cream.”可知，需要一个大的塑料袋。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Add (加) the ice and salt to the big bag. Seal it well.”可知，把冰和盐加到大袋子里，而不是小袋子。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When you add salt to ice, it makes the ice melt faster, and the water colder, even below 0℃.”可知，我们把冰和盐放在一起的原因是盐和冰会使水变冷。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在家如何做冰淇淋，属于饮食范畴。故选A。 C The boys walk back to the bridge. The moon is high in the sky now. The boys look up. There is a dark shape circling above their heads. It isn’t high up. They can see its eyes. “Hey, man, can you see that?” “It’s a big bird.” “Hang on, I’ve got an idea.” says Damian. He bends down and picks up a stone. Then he takes his catapult (弹弓) out of his pocket. “Watch this.” He puts the stone into the catapult, and points it at the bird... Damian wants to hit it. Jack can see all this. He wants to stop them—he wants to shout out “NO!”—but what can he do? He is so afraid. He looks in horror as Damian fires the stone into the air… and he hits the big bird! It is a hawk (鹰)! He hits the hawk! It makes no noise, but it suddenly drops three or four meters, then swoops down low across the ground. “Ha ha! Good hit, Damian!” “First time lucky!” “No, I’m not lucky. I’m Robin Hood!” They all think this is funny and have a good laugh. “Come on,” Damian says, “Let’s go back. I’m hungry.” So the boys cross the bridge and go home. Jack comes out from behind the train. In the moonlight he can see quite clearly, but he can’t see the hawk. Is it in the air? Is it on the ground? Then he hears a soft strange sound. He walks up and down. He looks under the old train. He looks behind big bushes. He walks to the sound and sees the hawk behind the box. It looks up at him. Jack can see the bird is hurt. One of the bird’s wings is touching the ground. “What can I do?” asks Jack. —Adapted (节选) from Jack’s Endless Summer 28. What do the boys see in the sky above them? A. A kite B. A cloud. C. A plane. D. A hawk. 29. The underlined word “horror” means ________. A. 幸灾乐祸 B. 恐惧 C. 无聊 D. 感兴趣 30. Which is the right order? a. Damian hits the big bird. b. Jack hears a soft strange sound. c. A dark shape circles above. d. Jack comes out from behind the train. e. Damian picks up a stone. A. c-a-e-d-b B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-e-a-d-b D. d-b-c-e-a 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jack comes out from behind the train to look for the boys and play with them. B. Damian goes home to have dinner with Jack. C. Jack may do something to save the hawk next. D. The hawk drops and dies after the boy hits it. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《杰克的悠长夏天》，讲述了一个夜晚男孩们在桥上看到一只盘旋的鹰，达米安用弹弓击中了鹰。杰克因恐惧没有阻止，在其他男孩们走后杰克找到受伤的鹰的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a big bird.”以及“It is a hawk (鹰)!”可知，男孩们在他们头顶的天空中看到了一只鹰。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He is so afraid. He looks in horror as Damian fires the stone into the air…”可知，此时杰克感到害怕，所以划线部分的含义是“恐惧”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There is a dark shape circling above their heads.”可知，c排第一；根据第四段中的“He bends down and picks up a stone.”可知，e排第二；根据第七段中的“he hits the big bird”可知，a排第三；根据倒数第三段中的“Jack comes out from behind the train”可知，d排第四；根据倒数第二段中的“Then he hears a soft strange sound.”可知，b排最后。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘What can I do?’ asks Jack.”可推知，接下来，杰克可能会做点什么来救鹰。故选C。 D ①The boy in the picture just turned 17 on July 13—one day before the final of Euro 2024 (欧洲杯决赛), in which Spain faced England. On his birthday, the teenager said to his friends all he wanted to do to celebrate his birthday was “win, win, win and win”. This is Yamal. ②Lamine Yamal is a young soccer star from Spain who is becoming very famous in the sports world! Even though he is still a teenager, Yamal is already known for his amazing skills on the soccer field. People from all over the world are amazed by how well he controls the ball, makes quick decisions, and scores goals. ③Yamal plays as a forward (前锋), which means he tries to score goals and help his team win. He’s great at getting past defenders (后卫) and creating chances for his team to score. His quick moves and smart plays make him a tough player to beat. ④ _________ Yamal is also inspiring (激励人的) because he shows how hard work and practice can lead to success. He spends a lot of time practicing and always tries to get better. This young man also finishes all his homework off the fields. He tries to reach the balance and do well in both. ⑤“ When you love something, you should keep doing it and make your dream come true.” Yamal has loved soccer since he was a little kid. His parents have always supported (支持) him. Slowly, he changed this hobby into his career (职业). Young players can learn from his hard work and love for soccer. 32. What is Yamal’s birthday wish? A. To have a big birthday party. B. To win the football game. C. To go on a trip to Europe. D. To watch TV with his friends. 33. Which sentence can be put in “_________”? A. Yamal’s story is interesting and useful. B. Yamal can do better in the future (未来). C. Yamal’s talent is only part (部分) of the story. D. Yamal enjoys spending time with his friends and family. 34. How did Yamal change his hobby into a career? A. By being famous. B. He stopped school to save time for football. C. Through his hard work, practice and love for football. D. His parents supported and taught him how to play soccer. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Yamal的生日愿望、足球技能、努力和激励人心的故事等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the teenager said to his friends all he wanted to do to celebrate his birthday was ‘win, win, win and win’”可知，Yamal的生日愿望是赢得足球比赛。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，特别是“Yamal is also inspiring (激励人的) because he shows how hard work and practice can lead to success”可知，Yamal的天赋只是故事的一部分，他的努力和练习也是成功的重要因素。C选项“Yamal的才华只是故事的一部分”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slowly, he changed this hobby into his career”以及前文提到的他的努力和练习可知，Yamal通过努力、练习和对足球的热爱将爱好变成了职业。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章的结构是总分结构，第一段是总述，后面的段落分别详细介绍了Yamal的足球技能、努力和激励人心的故事等内容，符合选项A的结构图。故选A。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, this is Ella. Can I speak to Ada? B: Hi, Ada speaking. A: Hi, Ada. Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? B: What movie is it? A: A popular movie called Kung Fu Panda 4（《功夫熊猫4》） B: ___36___ A: Yes, it’s about animals. It talks about their dreams and personal traits. I really enjoy the previous three. B: Sounds great. I want to come. ____37____ A: Just go along Center Street and you will see the cinema behind the park. B: ____38____ A: No. You can go there on foot. B: ____39____ A: It takes you about half an hour. But it is a hot day. Maybe you can take a bus. B: You are right. ____40____ A: No. 8 bus. B: OK. Let’s meet in front of the cinema at 7:00. A. I know it’s very popular. B. Is it about animals? C. How long does it take? D. Which bus should I take? E. Is it far from here? F. How far is it from here to the cinema? G. Could you tell me how to get to the cinema? 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ella与Ada 之间的一则对话。对话主要是相约一起去看电影《功夫熊猫4》。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Yes, it’s about animals.”并结合选项可知，此处询问电影是否是关于动物的，选项B“是关于动物的吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Just go along Center Street and you will see the cinema behind the park.”可知，此处询问如何去电影院，选项G“你能告诉我怎么去电影院吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据下文“No. You can go there on foot.”并结合选项可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问电影院离这里远不远，选项E“离这里远吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“It takes you about half an hour.”可知，此处询问路程，选项C“需要多长时间？”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Maybe you can take a bus.”及下文“No. 8 bus.”可知，此处询问乘坐哪路公交，选项D“我该坐哪辆公共汽车？”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（60-61题，每小题2分，63题3分，共9分） Growing up is not easy because there are many new challenges and worries. Two months ago, Luneng Bashu Middle School asked three hundred students who are about to be 8th graders about the problems they have. The picture is a mirror to tell us that teenagers are facing too many worries. Some students write their feelings on the school website. Let’s have a look. Jake I can’t sleep well at night for over a year. When I close my eyes, I see my mistakes on the exam paper. I hope I can go to a good high school. And I’m short- sighted (近视) now so I have to wear glasses. I don’t like that! Dora I had a fight with my friend, so I was upset. We had a talk yesterday. I said the robots would take humans’ places and work for us, but she didn’t think so. At first I thought it was not a big deal, but she was so angry that she didn’t speak to me. Eric Reading is one of my interests because it helps me learn and relax. But my parents don’t want me to read books. They don’t understand me. They think some books are unhealthy and useless. I am also afraid of falling behind in class. Maybe I really should read less? 41. Is growing up an easy thing? ________________________________ 42. What percent of the students in this survey (调查) worry about their studies? ________________________________ 43. What are Jake and Dora worrying about? ________________________________ 44. Give Eric your advice (建议) to help him. (more than 25 words) ________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it isn’t. 42. 35%. 43. Jake is worrying about his study and eyesight. And Dora is worrying about the fight with her friend. 44. Eric, you should communicate with your parents and let them know your thoughts. You can also try to find a balance between reading and studying. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年所面临的担忧。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的“Growing up is not easy”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. 【42题详解】 根据饼分图中的“Study 35%”可知，在这项调查中，有 35%的学生担心自己的学习。故填35%. 【43题详解】 根据表格“Jake”一栏中的“When I close my eyes, I see my mistakes on the exam paper. I hope I can go to a good high school. And I’m short- sighted (近视) now so I have to wear glasses. I don’t like that!”可知，Jake担心自己的学习和视力；根据“Dora”一栏中的“I had a fight with my friend, so I was upset.”可知，Dora正为与朋友的争吵而担忧。故填Jake is worrying about his study and eyesight. And Dora is worrying about the fight with her friend. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Eric, you should communicate with your parents and let them know your thoughts. You can also try to find a balance between reading and studying. VII. 根据首字母及句意补全单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 45. It’s not right to talk loudly in the library when others are reading q_________. 【答案】(q)uietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人在图书馆静静地阅读时，大声说话是不对的。结合句意和首字母“q”可知，此处是指其他人在安静地阅读；考查quietly“安静地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“reading”。故填(q)uietly。 46. Lily is not a funny person. Her friend thinks she is s_________. 【答案】(s)erious 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉不是一个有趣的人。她的朋友认为她是严肃的。结合“Lily is not a funny person.”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指莉莉是一个严肃的人；考查serious“严肃的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)erious。 47. My grandfather bought a new computer and w________ how to use it. 【答案】(w)onders 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷买了一台新电脑，想知道怎么用。根据“how to use it”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指想知道怎么用，wonder“想知道”，此处指现在的动作或状态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“My grandfather”，所以此处用三单形式。故填(w)onders。 48. Everyone should go to the d__________ four to six times a year. It’s good for their teeth. 【答案】(d)entist 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该每年去看四到六次牙医。这对他们的牙齿有好处。根据“It’s good for their teeth”及首字母可知，此处应用go to the dentist表示 “去看牙医”。故填(d)entist。 49. I love funny movies because they always make me _________. (laugh) 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢搞笑电影，因为它们总是让我发笑。laugh“笑”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 50. Yesterday I tried paragliding. I _________ like I was a bird. 【答案】felt 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我尝试了滑翔伞。我觉得自己像只鸟。结合语境可知，此处是指感觉自己像只鸟，考查feel like“感觉像是”，动词短语；根据“Yesterday I tried paragliding.”和“I was a bird”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式felt。故填felt。 51. Activities such as ________ are interesting, and you can pick your favorite things to buy. (shop) 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物等活动很有趣，你可以挑选你最喜欢的东西去买。根据句意及空前的介词短语“such as”可知，此处用名词shopping“购物”，不可数名词。故填shopping。 52. Jack is ________ at sports than I am, and I want him to teach me. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克比我更擅长运动，我想让他教我。根据“I want him to teach me”可知，此处指杰克比我更擅长运动，be good at“擅长”，固定词组，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填better。 VIII. 完成句子 （每空1分，共12分） 53. He put his hands up to answer the question. (改为一般疑问句) _________ he _________ his hands up to answer the question? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：他举手回答问题。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为“put”；变一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did，置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形。故填Did；put。 54. I went somewhere this summer vacation. (改为否定句) I ________ go ________ this summer vacation. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个暑假我去了某个地方。原句谓语“went”为实义动词，时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时应借助助动词didn’t；somewhere用于肯定句中，否定句要改为anywhere“任何地方”。故填didn’t；anywhere。 55 He hardly ever goes fishing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he go fishing? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎从不去钓鱼。此处对频率进行提问，用how often“多长时间一次”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 56. How beautiful the music is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ music it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐多美啊！根据空后的“music”及设空处为两个空可知，此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故填What；beautiful。 57. 我每周至少锻炼3次。（完成译句） I exercise _________ _________ three times a week. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】“至少”at least，介词短语。故填at；least。 58. Lily是我最好的朋友，她和我很像。 Lily is my best friend. She is _________ _________ me. 【答案】 ①. similar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】be similar to“和……很像”。故填similar；to。 IX. （共5分） 原文填空 （考查内容包括单词、词组，不超过四个单词）。 What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the ____59____. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise ____60____! We all know that many students often ____61____, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about ____62____ were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is ____63____ exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 【答案】 ①. results ②. at all ③. use the Internet ④. watching TV ⑤. through 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述上个月对第五中学的学生在空闲时间的业余活动内容做一个调查，以及调查结果。 【59题详解】 句意：结果如下。根据上文“Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV.”及下文“We found that…”可知，此处承上启下，指结果，result“结果”符合；根据空前的“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填results。 【60题详解】 句意：20%的人根本不锻炼！根据上文“We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.”可知，此处指20%的人根本不锻炼，not…at all“根本不……”，固定词组。故填at all。 【61题详解】 句意：我们都知道许多学生经常使用互联网，但我们惊讶地发现，他们中有90%的人每天都在使用互联网。根据“but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day”可知，此处指使用互联网，根据空前的“often”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为“many students”，所以此次用动词原形。故填use the Internet。 【62题详解】 句意：我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。根据下文“Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!”可知，此处指看电视，watch TV“看电视”，固定词组，根据空前的介词“about”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填watching TV。 【63题详解】 句意：上网或看游戏节目放松是件好事，但我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据语境可知，此处指我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼，through“通过”符合。故填through。 X. 短文填空 （每空2分，共16分） Everyone is different. We all have some special and important personal traits that make us unique (独一无二). It’s not ___64___ to be the same, and learning from others is important. Wei Dongyi He looks a little shy and very young. Some guess he may be a student, ___65___ he is a teacher at Peking University (北京大学). He is talented ___66___ math. Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot of books in his home. In his first grade, Wei read a math book. After that, he showed great interest in the subject. With the help of ___67___ father and teachers, at the age of 16, he won a very difficult math c___68___—the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad. Wei hardly watches TV or plays on phones. He only enjoys ___69___ to the radio in his free time. He is not short of money, but he only ___70___ about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei doesn’t care what he eats or wears. He is ___71___ interested in math. Wei Dongyi gives us a good example. 【答案】64. easy 65. but 66. in 67. his 68. (c)ompetition 69. listening 70. spends 71. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北大教师韦东奕。 【64题详解】 句意：要保持一致并不容易，并且向他人学习是很重要的。根据上文“Everyone is different. We all have some special and important personal traits that make us unique (独一无二).”可知，每个人都不一样，所以要保持一致并不容易，easy“容易的”作表语。故填easy。 【65题详解】 句意：有些人猜他可能是个学生，但他是北京大学的老师。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【66题详解】 句意：他在数学方面很有天赋。be talented in“在……方面很有天赋”。故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：在他的父亲和老师的帮助下，16岁时，他就获得了一场非常难的数学竞赛的冠军——第49届国际数学奥林匹克。主语为he，此处应用其形容词性物主代词his修饰名词father and teachers。故填his。 【68题详解】 句意：在他的父亲和老师的帮助下，16岁时，他就赢得了一场非常难的数学竞赛——第49届国际数学奥林匹克。根据“the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad”可知，国际数学奥林匹克是一场竞赛，competition“竞赛”，其前有a，用单数形式。故填(c)ompetition。 【69题详解】 句意：他只喜欢在空闲时间听收音机。listen to the radio“听收音机”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填listening。 【70题详解】 句意：他并不缺钱，但他每个月在北京只花费大约300元。根据“about 300 yuan living in Beijing”可知此处用spend money doing sth表示“花费多少钱做某事”，根据“every month”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填spends。 【71题详解】 句意：他真的对数学感兴趣。根据上文“Wei doesn’t care what he eats or wears.”可知，他不在乎吃穿，可见他是真的对数学感兴趣，用副词really表示“真地”。故填really。 XI. 书面表达 （10分） 72. 相信同学们度过了愉快又充实的暑假。在假期中，大家都干了什么呢？请谈谈你的假期生活以及它带给你的感受吧。 要求： 1、80-120词，标题已给出，不计入总字数； 2、文中不得出现学校和自己的真实姓名。 My Summer Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Summer Vacation This summer vacation was really wonderful. Most of the time, it was sunny. I did many interesting things. I often went to the library to read books. It was a great way to gain knowledge and relax. I chose to walk or ride a bike when going out, because it was not only good for my health but also environmentally friendly. Sometimes I did sports like playing basketball. It made me feel energetic. I also went to the beach with my family. We enjoyed the sunshine and the sea. It was so relaxing. Overall, my summer vacation was full of fun and relaxing. I really enjoyed it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据思维导图中的信息提示完成写作，可适当增加细节，注意用词准确，语法正确。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，总说这个暑假的总体情况； ②第二步，具体介绍自己都做了什么，包含导图中“天气、交通、活动”三方面的内容； ③第三步，表达自己的感受，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①Most of the time大部分时候 ②choose to do选择做某事； ③not only...but also...不仅……而且……； ④go to the beach去海滩； ⑤be full of充满…… [高分句型] ①It was a great way to gain knowledge and relax. (it固定句型) ②I chose to walk or ride a bike when going out, because it was not only good for my health but also environmentally friendly. (when引导的时间状语从句+because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英 语 第 Ⅰ卷 （共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I went to the mountains. B. I like drawing. C. Yes, I did. 2. A. She likes playing football. B. She is a good doctor. C. She has short hair. 3. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes. I do. C. No, thanks. 4. A. I can do both. B. No, she can't. C. Yes, I can. 5. A. It was raining. B. It was bad. C. I'd like it. 6. A. That's all right. B. See you then. C. Thank you. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. We can't take photos. B. We can't eat. C. We can't talk loudly. 8. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 9. A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles and dumplings. 10. A. She has short hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She is short. 11. A. The bank. B. The park. C. The library. 12. A. Because it was rainy. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was boring. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is Cindy doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing the cup game. C. Watching the football game. 14. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the subway station. C. At school. 听第二段材料，回答第 15 和16小题。 15. Where are the man and the woman? A. At the library. B. At the restaurant. C. At the post office. 16. How much does the man pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 43 yuan. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where did the class go last December? A Snowy Mountains. B. Rainy Mountains. C. Sunny Mountains. 18 What did everyone take? A. Hot milk and water. B. Food and hot milk. C. Food and clothes. 19. How did the writer feel after they reached the top? A Cold but relaxed. B. Cold and boring. C. Excited and happy. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to enjoy the school trip. B. Where to go on the winter vacation. C. What I learned in a special trip. II. 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was Saturday yesterday. Eric had an exciting day. ___1___ the morning of Saturday, he got up early and went for a run in the park. At 8:30, he enjoyed a healthy breakfast with ___2___ family and then helped with housework. They spent one hour ___3___ the house. They ___4___ enjoyed being together and had fun. Eric’s parents are very hard-working and smart, so he can always learn ____5____ from them. In the afternoon, he went to the park with his friends to play ___6___ badminton The park is their favorite place because they love the clean air and sunshine. When they played together, time ___7___ quickly. It was quite tiring but pretty good. On his way home, he bought some flowers for his mother because she likes them. Also, he bought some cakes because they looked so ___8___ . In the evening, he cooked dinner for his parents and washed the dishes. When his parents watched a movie, he studied for his math test. He made ___9___ mistakes (错误), so he phoned his friends for help. ____10____ busy but great weekend! He learned a lot. 1. A. On B. In C. At 2. A. him B. his C. himself 3. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned 4. A. both B. all C. neither 5. A. something important B. important something C. anything important 6. A. the B. a C. / 7. A. goes B. is going C. went 8. A. delicious B. deliciously C. be delicious 9. A. few B. little C. a few 10. A. What a B. How C. What III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Eva and Norman are both 80 years old. They are ___11___ to animals. They have a dog and always help ___12___ animals. In December 2021, they went to the outside, because they ___13___ the birds and made food for them so that they had something to eat in winter. After they ___14___ the birds, the snow began to fall heavily. So they decided to go home. On their way home, the heavy snow stopped them. They couldn’t find their way because everything seemed to be so ___15___. And it was terribly cold. Eva thought they couldn’t get home any more. They were in great ___16___! ___17___, their dog, Shana, was with them. Shana was only two years old, but she could understand people very well. When she found Eva and Norman were so cold and needed help, she walked around to get a good idea. Shana ___18___ to sniff (嗅) around to find the way. At first, Eva and Norman didn’t know what Shana was doing. But then they knew and looked at Shana in surprise. They walked ___19___ Shana, and she guided them in the right way. They walked for a long time through the snow. But they didn’t give up. Finally, they saw their house. They were so happy! When they got ____20____, Eva and Norman hugged Shana tightly. They were so thankful for her help. From then on, they loved Shana even more and always took her with them on their adventures. Shana was a true hero! How smart and loyal the two-year-old dog was! 11. A. kind B. bored C. hard D. tired 12. A. another B. others C. other D. any other 13. A. talked about B. forgot about C. cared about D. asked about 14. A. got B. ate C. loved D. fed 15. A. tiring B. different C. scary D. cold 16. A. danger B. time C. surprise D. weather 17. A. Slowly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Unluckily 18. A. started B. hoped C. wished D. thought 19. A. before B. after C. on D. under 20. A. home B. school C. bank D. park IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Want to have fun in your summer vacation but dislike the hot weather? Come to the Fun Sports Centre Swimming Pool for a cool summer adventure! Explore exciting swimming classes and splash around with friends for the ultimate fun-filled vacation! Welcome to Fun Sports Centre Swimming Pool Opening Time: 8:00 a. m.-11:00 a. m., 4:30 p. m.-11:30 p. m., Monday to Friday 7:00 a. m.-11:00 p. m., Saturday and Sunday Cost: Children (aged under 7): ¥10 Adults (aged over 18): ¥20 Students (with a student ID): ¥15 Notice: ·All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. ·Children must be with an adult. ·No playing or fighting in the swimming pool. You may put other swimmers in danger. ·Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you ¥50. ·Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger, and the lifesavers will come and save you. ·We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. We also provide swimming classes and have a swimming club. If you are interested, come and join us. For more information, please phone: 0756-2661999. You can also visit our website: www. FSCSP. com. or scan the QR code and talk to Mr. Yang. 21. How long is the swimming pool open on weekends? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 15 hours. D. 16 hours. 22. Which of the following is correct (正确的)? A. Lily used her student ID and paid ¥20. B. Jason took a shower only after swimming. C. Mike lost his key to the locker, so he paid ¥50. D. Jim and John played happily in the swimming pool and shouted to lifesavers. 23. What can you do if you want to take the swimming classes? A. Call 0756-2661888. B. Visit the website: www. swimminglover. com. C. Ask Mr. Yang for help. D. Scan a lifesaver’s QR code. B It’s summer! The weather is hot and humid. Want to have some delicious ice cream? Do you know you can make it at home by yourself without (不) using a machine? It is much easier than you may think. Just “shake” your way to it! To begin with, you need to prepare (准备) the things you need: two small plastic bags, a big plastic bag, ice cubes, a towel, salt, milk, sugar and cream. Once you have these basic ingredients, you can also have something you like as toppings such as cookies, chocolate, strawberries and candies. But they are not necessary. Next, you should follow the instructions below step by step. First, put the cream, milk and sugar into one small plastic bag. Slowly seal (密封) the bag to let as much air out as possible. Put this bag into the second small bag. Seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix (混合物) from spilling (溢出) on other things. Secondly, put the two-bagged mix into the big plastic bag. Add (加) the ice and salt to the big bag. Seal it well. Why salt? When you add salt to ice, it makes the ice melt faster, and the water colder, even below 0℃. Thirdly, hold the bag with a towel. Shake and rub (摩擦) the bag. Keep doing this for five to eight minutes. Then, open the bag and enjoy your ice cream! 24. According to the passage, if you want to make ice cream, you must have ________ A. a machine B. three medium plastic bags C. one big plastic bag D. strawberries 25. Which of the following steps is NOT right? A. First, you must put the sugar, milk and cream in a small plastic bag. B. Then put the small plastic bag in the other small plastic bag. C. Then add ice and salt inside the small plastic bag and seal it well. D. Then use the towel and keep shaking and rubbing the bag. 26. Why do we add ice and salt together? A. Salt can make ice cream more delicious. B. Salt can make ice melt slower. C. Ice can make salt melt faster. D. Salt and ice can make water colder. 27. In which part of newspaper can you read the passage? A. Cooking and Recipes B. Weather Report C. Sports Section D. Fun News C The boys walk back to the bridge. The moon is high in the sky now. The boys look up. There is a dark shape circling above their heads. It isn’t high up. They can see its eyes. “Hey, man, can you see that?” “It’s a big bird.” “Hang on, I’ve got an idea.” says Damian. He bends down and picks up a stone. Then he takes his catapult (弹弓) out of his pocket. “Watch this.” He puts the stone into the catapult, and points it at the bird... Damian wants to hit it. Jack can see all this. He wants to stop them—he wants to shout out “NO!”—but what can he do? He is so afraid. He looks in horror as Damian fires the stone into the air… and he hits the big bird! It is a hawk (鹰)! He hits the hawk! It makes no noise, but it suddenly drops three or four meters, then swoops down low across the ground. “Ha ha! Good hit, Damian!” “First time lucky!” “No, I’m not lucky. I’m Robin Hood!” They all think this is funny and have a good laugh. “Come on,” Damian says, “Let’s go back. I’m hungry.” So the boys cross the bridge and go home. Jack comes out from behind the train. In the moonlight he can see quite clearly, but he can’t see the hawk. Is it in the air? Is it on the ground? Then he hears a soft strange sound. He walks up and down. He looks under the old train. He looks behind big bushes. He walks to the sound and sees the hawk behind the box. It looks up at him. Jack can see the bird is hurt. One of the bird’s wings is touching the ground. “What can I do?” asks Jack. —Adapted (节选) from Jack’s Endless Summer 28. What do the boys see in the sky above them? A. A kite B. A cloud. C. A plane. D. A hawk. 29. The underlined word “horror” means ________. A. 幸灾乐祸 B. 恐惧 C. 无聊 D. 感兴趣 30. Which is the right order? a. Damian hits the big bird. b. Jack hears a soft strange sound. c. A dark shape circles above. d. Jack comes out from behind the train. e. Damian picks up a stone. A. c-a-e-d-b B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-e-a-d-b D. d-b-c-e-a 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jack comes out from behind the train to look for the boys and play with them. B. Damian goes home to have dinner with Jack. C. Jack may do something to save the hawk next. D. The hawk drops and dies after the boy hits it. D ①The boy in the picture just turned 17 on July 13—one day before the final of Euro 2024 (欧洲杯决赛), in which Spain faced England. On his birthday, the teenager said to his friends all he wanted to do to celebrate his birthday was “win, win, win and win”. This is Yamal. ②Lamine Yamal is a young soccer star from Spain who is becoming very famous in the sports world! Even though he is still a teenager, Yamal is already known for his amazing skills on the soccer field. People from all over the world are amazed by how well he controls the ball, makes quick decisions, and scores goals. ③Yamal plays as a forward (前锋), which means he tries to score goals and help his team win. He’s great at getting past defenders (后卫) and creating chances for his team to score. His quick moves and smart plays make him a tough player to beat. ④ _________ Yamal is also inspiring (激励人的) because he shows how hard work and practice can lead to success. He spends a lot of time practicing and always tries to get better. This young man also finishes all his homework off the fields. He tries to reach the balance and do well in both. ⑤“ When you love something, you should keep doing it and make your dream come true.” Yamal has loved soccer since he was a little kid. His parents have always supported (支持) him. Slowly, he changed this hobby into his career (职业). Young players can learn from his hard work and love for soccer. 32. What is Yamal’s birthday wish? A. To have a big birthday party. B. To win the football game. C. To go on a trip to Europe. D. To watch TV with his friends. 33. Which sentence can be put in “_________”? A. Yamal’s story is interesting and useful. B. Yamal can do better in the future (未来). C. Yamal’s talent is only part (部分) of the story. D. Yamal enjoys spending time with his friends and family. 34. How did Yamal change his hobby into a career? A. By being famous. B. He stopped school to save time for football. C. Through his hard work, practice and love for football. D. His parents supported and taught him how to play soccer. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, this is Ella. Can I speak to Ada? B: Hi, Ada speaking. A: Hi, Ada. Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? B: What movie is it? A: A popular movie called Kung Fu Panda 4（《功夫熊猫4》）. B: ___36___ A: Yes, it’s about animals. It talks about their dreams and personal traits. I really enjoy the previous three. B: Sounds great. I want to come. ____37____ A: Just go along Center Street and you will see the cinema behind the park. B: ____38____ A: No. You can go there on foot. B: ____39____ A: It takes you about half an hour. But it is a hot day. Maybe you can take a bus. B: You are right. ____40____ A: No. 8 bus. B: OK. Let’s meet in front of the cinema at 7:00. A. I know it’s very popular. B. Is it about animals? C. How long does it take? D. Which bus should I take? E. Is it far from here? F. How far is it from here to the cinema? G. Could you tell me how to get to the cinema? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（60-61题，每小题2分，63题3分，共9分） Growing up is not easy because there are many new challenges and worries. Two months ago, Luneng Bashu Middle School asked three hundred students who are about to be 8th graders about the problems they have. The picture is a mirror to tell us that teenagers are facing too many worries. Some students write their feelings on the school website. Let’s have a look. Jake I can’t sleep well at night for over a year. When I close my eyes, I see my mistakes on the exam paper. I hope I can go to a good high school. And I’m short- sighted (近视) now so I have to wear glasses. I don’t like that! Dora I had a fight with my friend so I was upset. We had a talk yesterday. I said the robots would take humans’ places and work for us, but she didn’t think so. At first I thought it was not a big deal, but she was so angry that she didn’t speak to me. Eric Reading is one of my interests because it helps me learn and relax. But my parents don’t want me to read books. They don’t understand me. They think some books are unhealthy and useless. I am also afraid of falling behind in class. Maybe I really should read less? 41. Is growing up an easy thing? ________________________________ 42. What percent of the students in this survey (调查) worry about their studies? ________________________________ 43. What are Jake and Dora worrying about? ________________________________ 44. Give Eric your advice (建议) to help him. (more than 25 words) ________________________________ VII. 根据首字母及句意补全单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 45. It’s not right to talk loudly in the library when others are reading q_________. 46. Lily is not a funny person. Her friend thinks she is s_________. 47 My grandfather bought a new computer and w________ how to use it. 48. Everyone should go to the d__________ four to six times a year. It’s good for their teeth. 49. I love funny movies because they always make me _________. (laugh) 50. Yesterday I tried paragliding. I _________ like I was a bird. 51. Activities such as ________ are interesting, and you can pick your favorite things to buy. (shop) 52. Jack is ________ at sports than I am, and I want him to teach me. VIII. 完成句子 （每空1分，共12分） 53. He put his hands up to answer the question. (改为一般疑问句) _________ he _________ his hands up to answer the question? 54. I went somewhere this summer vacation. (改为否定句) I ________ go ________ this summer vacation. 55. He hardly ever goes fishing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he go fishing? 56. How beautiful the music is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ music it is! 57. 我每周至少锻炼3次。（完成译句） I exercise _________ _________ three times a week. 58. Lily是我最好的朋友，她和我很像。 Lily is my best friend. She is _________ _________ me. IX. （共5分） 原文填空 （考查内容包括单词、词组，不超过四个单词）。 What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the ____59____. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise ____60____! We all know that many students often ____61____, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about ____62____ were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is ____63____ exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. X. 短文填空 （每空2分，共16分） Everyone is different. We all have some special and important personal traits that make us unique (独一无二). It’s not ___64___ to be the same, and learning from others is important. Wei Dongyi He looks a little shy and very young. Some guess he may be a student, ___65___ he is a teacher at Peking University (北京大学). He is talented ___66___ math. Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot of books in his home. In his first grade, Wei read a math book. After that, he showed great interest in the subject. With the help of ___67___ father and teachers, at the age of 16, he won a very difficult math c___68___—the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad. Wei hardly watches TV or plays on phones. He only enjoys ___69___ to the radio in his free time. He is not short of money, but he only ___70___ about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei doesn’t care what he eats or wears. He is ___71___ interested in math. Wei Dongyi gives us a good example. XI. 书面表达 （10分） 72. 相信同学们度过了愉快又充实的暑假。在假期中，大家都干了什么呢？请谈谈你的假期生活以及它带给你的感受吧。 要求： 1、80-120词，标题已给出，不计入总字数； 2、文中不得出现学校和自己的真实姓名。 My Summer Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$