精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月开学考试英语试卷

沈阳市第一二六教育集团2024—2025学年度上学期 八年级英语学科9月作业检测 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 1. I can’t forget these ________ moments with my father. I was so happy. A. excited B. exciting C. boring D. bored 2. Our teacher is one of the most popular in our school and we are all ________ of her. A. afraid B. proud C. nervous D. careful 3. All the people look ________ because they are too busy. A. friendly B. carefully C. tired D. interesting 4. If you reply to a question, you ________ it. A. ask B. answer C. make D. play 5. A foolish person usually does ________ things. A. harmful B. silly C. dangerous D. important 6. Batteries provide toy cars with ________. A. heat B. water C. air D. electricity 7. Harmful gases are ________ for people’s health. A. good B. useful C. bad D. necessary 8. Trees produce oxygen. They ________ oxygen. A take B. make C. get D. pollute 9. If a person leads you to a place, he or she ________ you there. A. takes B. keeps C. carries D. brings 10. When you apologize to someone, you say “________” to him or her. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Sorry D. Not at all 11. Mandy is always cheerful. She is always ________. A. sad B. bored C. peaceful D. happy 12. Sam forgot Jack’s address. He ________ Jack’s address. A. didn’t remember B. didn’t write down C. didn’t understand D. didn’t realize 13. Jason hopes that he and Mandy will remain good friends. Mandy also hopes they will ________ good friends. A. find B. hope C. think of D. still be 14. As a teacher, you must be ________ with your students. A. hard B. patient C. kind D. smart 15. The Greeks ________ the war in the end. A. win B. won C. has won D. was won 16. He ________ with us since he returned last month. A. has lived B. lived C. had lived D. lives 17. A human being is a(n) ________. A. animal B. machine C. person D. bird 18. The rain isn’t as ________ as it was yesterday. A. heavily B. heavy C. more heavily D. heavier 19. My uncle works ________ a policeman. A. as B. at C. to D. for 20. —Are you ________ than your brother? —No, my brother is ________ in my family. A. tall; taller B. tall; the tallest C. taller; the tallest D. taller; tallest 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 （A） These are all the messages that Betty got yesterday. Betty, Happy Feet is on at the People’s Theater. Would you like to see it? Tom Betty, Buy some milk and sugar on your way home. Thanks. Mom Betty, I found a new brand (品牌、牌子) of dog food—Snow Mountain. Rover just loves it. You should get some for your Della! Lisa Betty, Mr White said that he had made your computer work well. You can go and get it between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m tomorrow. Steve 21. How many messages did Betty get yesterday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. Mom wrote the message ________. A. to invite Betty to see a film B. to buy some drink C. to ask for some milk and sugar D. to see Happy Feet 23. What do you know about Della? A. It’s Lisa’s friend. B. It’s Rover’s friend. C. It’s Lisa’s dog. D. It’s Betty’s dog. 24. Betty can get her computer back ________ tomorrow. A. from Steve B. from Lisa C. at 3: 00 p.m. D. on her way home （B） One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town. Suddenly the bag fell from his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望的) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever (无论在哪里) you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him.” 25. What happened when the farmer went to the town? A. His horse’s leg was hurt. B. The bag fell from his horse. C. The farmer lost his bag. D. His bag was stolen. 26. The farmer didn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________. A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away C. the bag was too heavy D. the farmer was ill 27. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? Because he thought the great man ________. A. couldn’t see him B. could take away his bag C. could take away his horse D. couldn’t help him 28. What does the story tell us? A. We should be friendly to others. B. We should help the people in trouble. C. Each of us should be a kind man. D. A, B and C. （C） Steven’s blog Everyone has good and bad habits. Two years ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I gave the 21/90 rule a try. According to some experts, habits form (形成) in 21 days. After 90 days, they become a part of our lives. First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise. Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days. I usually got up at 7:30 a. m. So I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and 30 minutes at the end. When everything was finally ready, I took action. I was excited to start my new habit. Although I didn’t run very fast, I wasn’t discouraged (泄气的). For the first few days, I practised my habit without a problem. My feelings began to change after that. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. However, I didn’t, and I soon got a little better. Each time, I ran for longer, and I felt really good. I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very happy. Now it’s time to run for 90 days! 29. What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A. The writer only had bad habits two years ago. B. The writer liked watching TV two years ago. C. Good habits become a part of life in 21 days. D. The writer may not like to go out two years ago. 30. What does the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. stopped B. decided C. forgot D. remembered 31. How did the writer feel after finishing his plan successfully? A. Excited. B. Pleased. C. Tired. D. Discouraged. 32. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Run Fast in 21 Days B. How to Choose Healthy Exercise C. How to Form a Habit in 21 Days D. How to Make a Good Plan （D） People of all ages and nations enjoy Chinese paper cutting. Paper cuttings, though, are no longer just used for pretty decorations (装饰). This art form came from the sixth century. Chinese women would cut shapes from gold and silver foil (箔) to stick to (粘住) their hair. Families later accepted (接受) the tradition of putting paper cuttings on doors and windows on special days. Finally, red paper cuttings became a way to express happy feelings and well wishes. At weddings a cutting of the “” character, which means “double happiness”, is commonly used. Paper-cutting master (大师) Li Yunxi a of China makes paper cutting look easy. She learned paper cutting from her mother and grandmother from the age of 6. According to Li, “All you need are paper, scissors and a lot of skill.” Li was born in Shaanxi Province, where paper cutting is still practiced and taught. Today, she teaches the ancient craft (手艺) to people of every age. Today some artists are turning paper cutting into a new art form. They often add paint and other materials to it. They mix imagination with skill to create amazing designs. Some of the most beautiful pieces of paper art come from Nahoko Kojima of Japan. She's a leader in the field of paper- cut art as “sculptures (雕塑)”. One of her most famous pieces is a life- size swimming polar bear that hangs from the ceiling (天花板). Kojima created the piece from a single sheet (纸张) of paper. No matter how simple or difficult the design is, paper cutting remains a beloved (深受喜爱的) Chinese craft. The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it. 33. What was Chinese paper cutting used for at first? A. Sticking to doors. B. Sticking to windows. C. Sticking to women’s hair. D. Making the “” character. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Paint. B. Imagination. C. Paper cutting. D. Skill. 35. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A Chinese culture magazine. B. A Western travel guide. C A storybook about history. D. A student’s diary. 36. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。 Computer game problems Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. Last weekend, one of our students went to hospital. The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink, eat or sleep. ____37____ Some students play computer games for too long. ____38____ In the past, students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in front of computers. ____39____ Tomorrow we’ll have some experts here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games. They’ll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying. I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games ____40____ A Thank you for your time. B. This is bad for their health. C. Finally, he became very ill. D. Then he studied hard. E. This is a serious problem. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Hei Mei is a dog from Xi’ an. It is a special ____41____. Now it is getting more attention (关注). Let’s learn more about Hei Mei. Hei Mei is a guide dog. It can ____42____ blind people. People who don’t have good vision (视力) also need ____43____ help. Hei Mei is very ____44____, so it can finish its own job very well. It can take those people to walk around the underground station. It can help them ____45____ the underground safely when the underground stops at the station. It can even ____46____ seats for them. Hei Mei is quiet and friendly. It ____47____ shouts at others. Hei Mei is ____48____ a great guide dog that lots of people ____49____ it. Hei Mei is not the only guide dog in Xi’ an. There will be 26 guide dogs in some underground stations of the ___50___. They will help more people to take undergrounds safely. 41. A. people B. animal C. person D. thing 42. A. help B. save C. hurt D. bring 43. A. his B. her C. its D. their 44. A. silly B. slow C. kind D. smart 45. A. look at B. get on C. wait for D. look after 46. A. catch B. find C. lose D. miss 47. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 48. A. too B. quite C. such D. so 49. A. love B. hate C. mind D. stand 50. A. country B. city C. town D. village 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Hello, I am Nathan and I am ____51____ Australian boy in China. I have an elder sister ____52____ (call) Jane. She is two years older, ____53____ I am taller. She is ____54____ (friend) to everyone around her. Her voice ____55____ (sound) like a little bird when she is speaking. Jane usually ____56____ (do) all kinds of sports in her free time. She is best at ____57____ (play) table tennis. She likes to write her ____58____ (day) life in her diary. She would like ____59____ (take) part in different voluntary (志愿的) activities to help the people in trouble. She is an angel ____60____ my eyes. 五、阅读回答问题（共4小题，1-3题每小题2分，4题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Kelly is a student in Class 1, Grade 7 in Sunshine Middle School. She will have exams in October. Let’s look at the timetable. Day Subjects Time From To Monday, 9th October Chinese 8:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. Morality and Law （道德与法治） 10:30 a.m. 11:30 a.m. Maths 1:30 p.m. 3:00 p.m. History 3:30 p.m. 4:30 p.m. Tuesday, 10th October English 8:00 a.m. 9:30 a.m. Geography 10:00 a.m. 10:40 a.m. Biology 11:00 a.m. 11:40 a.m. 61. How many subjects will Kelly take in the exams? _______________________________________________________________________ 62. When does the English exam end on Tuesday? _______________________________________________________________________ 63. What exams last an hour? _______________________________________________________________________ 64. Which subject is your favourite? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈阳市第一二六教育集团2024—2025学年度上学期 八年级英语学科9月作业检测 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 1. I can’t forget these ________ moments with my father. I was so happy. A. excited B. exciting C. boring D. bored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法忘记和父亲在一起的那些激动人心的时刻。我是那么快乐。 考查形容词辨析。excited激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；boring无聊的，修饰物；bored烦闷的，修饰人。根据“I can’t forget these...moments with my father. I was so happy.”可知，此处表示无法忘记和父亲在一起的那些激动人心的时刻，修饰moments用exciting。故选B。 2. Our teacher is one of the most popular in our school and we are all ________ of her. A. afraid B. proud C. nervous D. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一，我们都为她感到自豪。 考查形容词辨析。afraid担忧的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；careful认真的。结合“Our teacher is one of the most popular in our school”可知，我们的老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一，所以为她感到自豪。故选B。 3. All the people look ________ because they are too busy. A. friendly B. carefully C. tired D. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的人看起来都很累，因为他们太忙了。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；carefully认真地；tired疲劳的；interesting有趣的。根据“because they are too busy”可知，此处表示由于人们很忙，所以他们看起来很累。故选C。 4. If you reply to a question, you ________ it. A. ask B. answer C. make D. play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你回应一个问题，你就回答了它。 考查动词辨析。ask询问；answer回答；make制作；play玩耍。结合“reply to”可知，这里是指回答问题。故选B。 5. A foolish person usually does ________ things. A. harmful B. silly C. dangerous D. important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个愚蠢的人经常做傻事。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；silly愚蠢的，傻的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“A foolish person”可知，愚蠢的人做傻事。故选B。 6. Batteries provide toy cars with ________. A. heat B. water C. air D. electricity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：电池为玩具车提供电。 考查名词辨析。heat热；water水；air空气；electricity电。结合“Batteries”可知，这里是指电。故选D。 7. Harmful gases are ________ for people’s health. A. good B. useful C. bad D. necessary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有害气体对人们的健康有害。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；useful有用的；bad坏的；necessary必要的。根据“Harmful gases”可知，有害气体对人们的健康有害，be bad for表示“对……有害”，故选C。 8. Trees produce oxygen. They ________ oxygen. A. take B. make C. get D. pollute 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木产生氧气。它们制造氧气。 考查动词辨析。take携带；make制造；get得到；pollute污染。根据“Trees produce oxygen”可知，树木制造氧气。故选B。 9. If a person leads you to a place, he or she ________ you there. A. takes B. keeps C. carries D. brings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一个人带领你去一个地方，就是他或她带你去那里。 考查动词辨析。takes带去；keeps保持；carries携带；brings带来。根据“a person leads you to a place”可知，带领你去一个地点，就是带你去那里。故选A。 10. When you apologize to someone, you say “________” to him or her. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Sorry D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你向别人道歉时，你对他或她说“对不起”。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气；Sorry对不起；Not at all不客气。根据“When you apologize to someone,”可知向别人道歉时，要说对不起。故选C。 11. Mandy is always cheerful. She is always ________. A. sad B. bored C. peaceful D. happy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：曼迪总是很开朗。她总是很开心。 考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的；bored无聊的；peaceful和平的；happy开心的。结合“Mandy is always cheerful”可知，该空是指开心的。故选D。 12. Sam forgot Jack’s address. He ________ Jack’s address. A. didn’t remember B. didn’t write down C. didn’t understand D. didn’t realize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆忘了杰克的地址。他不记得杰克的地址了。 考查动词辨析。didn’t remember不记得；didn’t write down没写下；didn’t understand不理解；didn’t realize没意识到。结合“Sam forgot Jack’s address”可知，他不记得了杰克的地址。故选A。 13. Jason hopes that he and Mandy will remain good friends. Mandy also hopes they will ________ good friends. A. find B. hope C. think of D. still be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森希望他和曼迪仍然是好朋友。曼迪也希望他们仍是好朋友。 考查动词辨析。find发现；hope希望；think of想起；still be仍是。根据“Mandy also hopes they will...good friends.”可知，这里是指希望他们仍是好朋友。故选D。 14. As a teacher, you must be ________ with your students. A. hard B. patient C. kind D. smart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名老师，你必须对你的学生有耐心。 考查形容词词义辨析。hard困难的；patien耐心的；kind友好的；smart聪明的。根据句式结构可知，该空应与空后“with”组成短语，“be patient with sb.”意为“对某人有耐心”。故选B。 15. The Greeks ________ the war in the end. A. win B. won C. has won D. was won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：希腊人最终赢得了这场战争。 考查时态。根据“in the end”可知，希腊人最终赢得了这场战争，时态为一般过去时，其构成为：主语+动词过去式。故选B。 16. He ________ with us since he returned last month. A. has lived B. lived C. had lived D. lives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他上个月回来以来，他一直和我们住在一起。 考查时态。根据“since he returned last month.”可知，此处表示自从他上个月回来以来，他一直和我们住在一起，过去的动作一直持续到现在，时态为现在完成时，其构成为：主语+have/has+过去分词。故选A。 17. A human being is a(n) ________. A. animal B. machine C. person D. bird 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类就是人。 考查名词辨析。animal动物；machine机器；person人；bird鸟。根据“A human being”可知，人类就是人。故选C。 18. The rain isn’t as ________ as it was yesterday. A. heavily B. heavy C. more heavily D. heavier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨不像昨天那样大。 考查形容词。heavily大量地，副词；heavy大量的，形容词；more heavily更大量地，副词比较级；heavier更大量，形容词比较级。结合“isn’t”可知，这里要填一个形容词，且“ as...as”表示“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，所以该空要填一个形容词原级。故选B。 19. My uncle works ________ a policeman. A. as B. at C. to D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名警察。 考查介词短语。as作为；at在；to到；for为了。根据“a policeman”可知此处指担任警察的工作，work as“担任”。故选A。 20. —Are you ________ than your brother? —No, my brother is ________ in my family. A. tall; taller B. tall; the tallest C. taller; the tallest D. taller; tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你比你弟弟高吗？——不，我弟弟是我家最高的。 考查形容词的等级。根据“...than your brother”可知，空一应用形容词的比较级，故排除A和B；根据“is...in my family”可知，此处为形容词最高级+in+比较范围，形容词的最高级前有the。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 （A） These are all the messages that Betty got yesterday. Betty, Happy Feet is on at the People’s Theater. Would you like to see it? Tom Betty, Buy some milk and sugar on your way home. Thanks. Mom Betty, I found a new brand (品牌、牌子) of dog food—Snow Mountain. Rover just loves it. You should get some for your Della! Lisa Betty, Mr White said that he had made your computer work well. You can go and get it between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m tomorrow. Steve 21. How many messages did Betty get yesterday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. Mom wrote the message ________. A. to invite Betty to see a film B. to buy some drink C. to ask for some milk and sugar D. to see Happy Feet 23. What do you know about Della? A. It’s Lisa’s friend. B. It’s Rover’s friend. C. It’s Lisa’s dog. D. It’s Betty’s dog. 24. Betty can get her computer back ________ tomorrow. A. from Steve B. from Lisa C. at 3: 00 p.m. D. on her way home 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Betty收到的四条信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章四个留言可知，Betty收到了四条信息，分别来自Tom、她的妈妈、Lisa以及Steve，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二条信息“Buy some milk and sugar on your way home. Thanks. Mom”可知，Betty的妈妈要她买一些牛奶和糖，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三条信息“I found a new brand (品牌、牌子) of dog food—Snow Mountain...You should get some for your Della!”可知，Lisa建议Betty买一款新的狗粮给她的Della，由此可推测，Della是Betty的狗，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四条信息“You can go and get it between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. tomorrow.”可知，Betty可以在明天上午的九点到下午5点之间去拿她的电脑，选项C“下午三点”属于这个时间段，故选C。 （B） One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town. Suddenly the bag fell from his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望的) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever (无论在哪里) you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him.” 25. What happened when the farmer went to the town? A. His horse’s leg was hurt. B. The bag fell from his horse. C. The farmer lost his bag. D. His bag was stolen. 26. The farmer didn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________. A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away C. the bag was too heavy D. the farmer was ill 27. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? Because he thought the great man ________. A. couldn’t see him B. could take away his bag C. could take away his horse D. couldn’t help him 28. What does the story tell us? A. We should be friendly to others. B. We should help the people in trouble. C. Each of us should be a kind man. D. A, B and C. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位贫穷的农民用马驮着一袋米去镇上，途中袋子掉下来，被一个大人物帮忙的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.”可知，当他去城镇的时候，他的袋子从马上掉了下来。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself”可知，袋子太重，他一个人抬不起来。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But the farmer was very disappointed (失望的) when he saw who he was.”可知，当农民看到大人物的时候很失望因为他认为大人物不会帮他。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个大人物帮助一位农民的故事，告诫我们要对他人友好，每个人都应该成为一个善良的人，在别人需要帮助的时候给与帮助。故选D。 （C） Steven’s blog Everyone has good and bad habits. Two years ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I gave the 21/90 rule a try. According to some experts, habits form (形成) in 21 days. After 90 days, they become a part of our lives. First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise. Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days. I usually got up at 7:30 a. m. So I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and 30 minutes at the end. When everything was finally ready, I took action. I was excited to start my new habit. Although I didn’t run very fast, I wasn’t discouraged (泄气的). For the first few days, I practised my habit without a problem. My feelings began to change after that. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. However, I didn’t, and I soon got a little better. Each time, I ran for longer, and I felt really good. I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very happy. Now it’s time to run for 90 days! 29. What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A. The writer only had bad habits two years ago. B. The writer liked watching TV two years ago. C. Good habits become a part of life in 21 days. D. The writer may not like to go out two years ago. 30. What does the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. stopped B. decided C. forgot D. remembered 31. How did the writer feel after finishing his plan successfully? A. Excited. B. Pleased. C. Tired. D. Discouraged. 32. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Run Fast in 21 Days B. How to Choose Healthy Exercise C. How to Form a Habit in 21 Days D. How to Make a Good Plan 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何采用21/90天法来养成了锻炼的好习惯。 29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Two years ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home.”两年前，我只喜欢待在家，可推测出我不喜欢出门。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise.”我选择了我不喜欢锻炼的习惯来改变可推测出，划线词所在句的意思是接下来，我决定每天跑步，坚持21天。故划线单词表示“决定”与decide意思相同。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very happy.”可知，我完成了计划后非常开心。故选B。 【32题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何在21天内养成一个好习惯。故选C。 （D） People of all ages and nations enjoy Chinese paper cutting. Paper cuttings, though, are no longer just used for pretty decorations (装饰). This art form came from the sixth century. Chinese women would cut shapes from gold and silver foil (箔) to stick to (粘住) their hair. Families later accepted (接受) the tradition of putting paper cuttings on doors and windows on special days. Finally, red paper cuttings became a way to express happy feelings and well wishes. At weddings a cutting of the “” character, which means “double happiness”, is commonly used. Paper-cutting master (大师) Li Yunxi a of China makes paper cutting look easy. She learned paper cutting from her mother and grandmother from the age of 6. According to Li, “All you need are paper, scissors and a lot of skill.” Li was born in Shaanxi Province, where paper cutting is still practiced and taught. Today, she teaches the ancient craft (手艺) to people of every age. Today some artists are turning paper cutting into a new art form. They often add paint and other materials to it. They mix imagination with skill to create amazing designs. Some of the most beautiful pieces of paper art come from Nahoko Kojima of Japan. She's a leader in the field of paper- cut art as “sculptures (雕塑)”. One of her most famous pieces is a life- size swimming polar bear that hangs from the ceiling (天花板). Kojima created the piece from a single sheet (纸张) of paper. No matter how simple or difficult the design is, paper cutting remains a beloved (深受喜爱的) Chinese craft. The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it. 33. What was Chinese paper cutting used for at first? A. Sticking to doors. B. Sticking to windows. C. Sticking to women’s hair. D. Making the “” character. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Paint. B. Imagination. C. Paper cutting. D. Skill. 35. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A Chinese culture magazine. B. A Western travel guide. C. A storybook about history. D. A student’s diary. 36. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺术剪纸从起源到发展的经历。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This art form came from the sixth century. Chinese women would cut shapes from gold and silver foil (箔) to stick to (粘住) their hair.”可知，这种艺术形式起源于六世纪。中国妇女会用金银箔切割形状来贴在她们的头发上。可见，中国的剪纸一开始用来贴在妇女的头发上。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Today some artists are turning paper cutting into a new art form. They often add paint and other materials to it.”可知，今天，一些艺术家正在把剪纸变成一种新的艺术形式。他们经常添加油漆和其他材料。可见it指代的就是剪纸。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了剪纸从起源到发展的经历，由此可知，本文主要是关于文化的。所以这篇文章可能来自一本中国文化杂志。故选A。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段讲述的是：古今中外的人们都喜欢中国剪纸。第二段讲述的是：剪纸从起源以及发展。第三段讲述的是：李云霞让剪纸看起来很简单，她把古老的工艺教给各个年龄段的人。第四段讲述的是：今天，一些艺术家正在把剪纸变成一种新的艺术形式。第五段讲述的是：无论设计多么简单或困难，剪纸仍然是一种深受喜爱的中国工艺。总之从第二段到第四段讲述的是剪纸发展的经历。所以篇章结构是D选项。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。 Computer game problems Good afternoon parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. Last weekend, one of our students went to hospital. The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink, eat or sleep. ____37____ Some students play computer games for too long. ____38____ In the past, students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in front of computers. ____39____ Tomorrow we’ll have some experts here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games. They’ll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying. I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games. ____40____ A. Thank you for your time. B. This is bad for their health. C. Finally, he became very ill. D. Then he studied hard. E. This is a serious problem. 【答案】37. C 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们过度玩电脑游戏的现象，呼吁学生们来听一场关于“游戏的危害”的演讲。 【37题详解】 根据“The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink, eat or sleep.”可知，这个学生不吃不喝不睡，整天玩游戏，推测他生病了，选项C“最后，他病得很严重。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Some students play computer games for too long.”可知，长时间玩游戏是一个不良问题，选项E“这是一个严重的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“In the past, students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in front of computers.”可知，过去，学生们都去户外玩耍，现在花更多的时间在电脑前，不利于健康，选项B“这对他们的健康有害。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据空格所在位置可知，这是结语部分，通常是对大家进行感谢，选项A“谢谢你们的宝贵时间。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hei Mei is a dog from Xi’ an. It is a special ____41____. Now it is getting more attention (关注). Let’s learn more about Hei Mei. Hei Mei is a guide dog. It can ____42____ blind people. People who don’t have good vision (视力) also need ____43____ help. Hei Mei is very ____44____, so it can finish its own job very well. It can take those people to walk around the underground station. It can help them ____45____ the underground safely when the underground stops at the station. It can even ____46____ seats for them. Hei Mei is quiet and friendly. It ____47____ shouts at others. Hei Mei is ____48____ a great guide dog that lots of people ____49____ it. Hei Mei is not the only guide dog in Xi’ an. There will be 26 guide dogs in some underground stations of the ___50___. They will help more people to take undergrounds safely. 41. A. people B. animal C. person D. thing 42. A. help B. save C. hurt D. bring 43. A. his B. her C. its D. their 44. A. silly B. slow C. kind D. smart 45. A. look at B. get on C. wait for D. look after 46. A. catch B. find C. lose D. miss 47. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 48. A. too B. quite C. such D. so 49. A. love B. hate C. mind D. stand 50. A. country B. city C. town D. village 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对西安的一只导盲犬黑妹进行了介绍。 【41题详解】 句意：它是一个特殊的动物。 people人们；animal动物；person人；thing事。根据“Hei Mei is a dog from Xi’ an.”可知，黑妹是一只狗，它是一个动物。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：它可以帮助盲人。 help帮助；save挽救；hurt伤害；bring带来。根据“Hei Mei is a guide dog.”可知，黑妹是一只导盲犬，所以它会帮助盲人。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：视力不好的人也需要它的帮助。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“It can help blind people. People who don’t have good vision (视力) also need...help.”可知，黑妹能够帮助盲人，视力不好的人也需要黑妹的帮助，用its“它的”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：黑妹很聪明，所以它能很好地完成自己的工作。 silly愚笨的；slow慢的；kind善良的；smart聪明的。根据“so it can finish its own job very well.”可知，黑妹是一只很聪明的导盲犬。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：当地铁在车站停靠时，它可以帮助他们安全乘坐地铁。 look at看一看；get on上车；wait for等待；look after照顾。根据“when the underground stops at the station”可知，当地铁到站时，黑妹可以很好地帮助盲人上车。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：它甚至可以为他们找到座位。 catch抓住；find找到；lose失去；miss错过。根据“It can even...seats for them.”可知，黑妹甚至能够帮助人们在地铁上找到座位。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：它从不对别人大喊大叫。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“Hei Mei is quiet and friendly.”推测，黑妹从来不会对别人大喊大叫。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：黑妹是一只很棒的导盲犬以至于很多人都喜欢它。 too也；quite相当；such如此；so因此。根据“Hei Mei is...a great guide dog that...”可知，本句使用了such...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，其结构为：such a/an+adj.+n.+that从句，所以空格处应填such。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：黑妹是一只很棒的导盲犬以至于很多人都喜欢它。 love爱；hate恨；mind介意；stand忍受根据“a great guide dog”推测，人们都喜爱黑妹。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：在这个城市的一些地铁站将会有26只导盲犬。 country国家；city城市；town小镇；village乡村。根据“Hei Mei is not the only guide dog in Xi’ an.”可知，西安是一个城市。故选B。 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Hello, I am Nathan and I am ____51____ Australian boy in China. I have an elder sister ____52____ (call) Jane. She is two years older, ____53____ I am taller. She is ____54____ (friend) to everyone around her. Her voice ____55____ (sound) like a little bird when she is speaking. Jane usually ____56____ (do) all kinds of sports in her free time. She is best at ____57____ (play) table tennis. She likes to write her ____58____ (day) life in her diary. She would like ____59____ (take) part in different voluntary (志愿的) activities to help the people in trouble. She is an angel ____60____ my eyes. 【答案】51. an 52. called 53. but 54. friendly 55. sounds 56. does 57. playing 58. daily 59. to take 60. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者内森和作者姐姐简的个人情况。 【51题详解】 句意：你好，我是内森，我是一个在中国的澳大利亚男孩。根据“I am...Australian boy”可知，此处是我是一个澳大利亚男孩，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，Australian首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 52题详解】 句意：我有一个姐姐叫简。根据“an elder sister...Jane”和提示词汇可知，此处是姐姐叫简，空处需填过去分词，作后置定语，表被动，called为call的过去分词。故填called。 【53题详解】 句意：她比我大两岁，但我更高。根据语境可知，前后句并列句，为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，but“但是”，表转折，符合语境。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：她对周围的人都很友好。根据“is”和提示词汇可知，此处是她对周围的人都很友好，is后需填形容词，作表语，friendly为friend的形容词。故填friendly。 【55题详解】 句意：当她说话时声音听起来像小鸟一样。根据“Her voice...”和提示词汇可知，此处是她的声音听起来像小鸟一样，句子缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为Her voice，单数，谓语动词sound用“三单”形式sounds。故填sounds。 【56题详解】 句意：简通常在空闲时间做各种运动。根据“usually”和提示词汇可知，句子缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为Jane，单数，do sport表示“做运动”，谓语动词do用“三单”形式does。故填does。 【57题详解】 句意：她最擅长打乒乓球。根据“is best at”和提示词汇可知，be best at doing sth表示“最擅长做某事”，介词at后需填动名词，作宾语，playing为play的动名词。故填playing。 【58题详解】 句意：她喜欢在日记里写她的日常生活。根据“her...life”和提示词汇可知，此处是在日记里写她的日常生活，daily life表示“日常生活”，空处需填形容词，修饰life，daily为day的形容词。故填daily。 【59题详解】 句意：她想参加各种志愿活动，帮助有困难的人。根据“would like”和提示词汇可知，would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，take part in表示“参加”，take为动词。故填to take。 【60题详解】 句意：她是我眼中的天使。根据“my eyes”可知，此处是在我眼里她是天使，in my eyes表示“在我眼里”。故填in。 五、阅读回答问题（共4小题，1-3题每小题2分，4题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Kelly is a student in Class 1, Grade 7 in Sunshine Middle School. She will have exams in October. Let’s look at the timetable. Day Subjects Time From To Monday, 9th October Chinese 8:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. Morality and Law （道德与法治） 10:30 a.m. 11:30 a.m. Maths 1:30 p.m. 3:00 p.m. History 3:30 p.m. 4:30 p.m. Tuesday, 10th October English 8:00 a.m. 9:30 a.m. Geography 10:00 a.m. 10:40 a.m. Biology 11:00 a.m. 11:40 a.m. 61. How many subjects will Kelly take in the exams? _______________________________________________________________________ 62. When does the English exam end on Tuesday? _______________________________________________________________________ 63. What exams last an hour? _______________________________________________________________________ 64. Which subject is your favourite? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Seven. 62. 9:30. 63. Morality and Law and History. 64. My favorite subject is history. Because history allows us to understand the past and the development of society. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯利的考试时间安排。 【61题详解】 根据“Subjects一栏的提示”可知，凯利考试要考7门科目。故填Seven. 【62题详解】 根据“English: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.”可知，英语考试星期二上午9:30结束。故填9:30. 【63题详解】 根据“Morality and Law（道德与法治）：10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.；History：3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知，道德与法治和历史考试持续一个小时。故填Morality and Law and History. 【64题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：我最喜欢的科目是历史。因为历史能让我们了解过去，了解社会的发展。故填My favorite subject is history. Because history allows us to understand the past and the development of society. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$