精品解析：山东省菏泽市单县希望初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

希望中学2024学年上学期第一次月考 （9英语）试卷 二.单项选择。 1. He found ________ very difficult to learn English well. A. that B. it C. it’s 2. If you don’t know the meaning of this word, you may ________ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look for it C. look it down 3. I’ll have trouble ________ the math problem ________ your help. A. to work out, without B. working out, without C. to work out, with 4. —I don’t know why your English grades are always very good. —Let me tell you. ________ you work, ________ results you will get. A. The harder; the best B. The hard; the good C. The harder; the better 5. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ___________ every day. A. nothing new B. new something C. something new 6. —You seem much heavier. How many kilos have you ________? —4 kilos. I must take exercise and eat less. A. put on B. turned on C. turned off 7. —________will the dinner be ready?      —In two hours. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 8. There are two special days for parents in America. One is Mother’s Day, ________ is Father’s Day. A. others B. the other C. another 9. Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it is dangerous. A. not to swim B. to swim C. not swim 10. I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow; if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school. A. will have; is B. has; will be C. will; have 三、完形填空 I started to learn English when I was six years old. My dad gave me a piece of ____11____ to listen to the Beatles. I listened to them every day for the next seven years. In the beginning I could understand ____12____ of what they sang. But soon I started to understand some of the ____13____. ____14____ I got a book with the words of all the songs. And when I had time, I would read it. I learned many songs ____15____ this book. I ____16____ the songs to myself. Still, I understood very ____17____ of the meaning. To learn English well became my ____18____ and I wanted to learn the ____19____ of the Beatles’ songs. That is how I started to learn English. Today, I can understand the Beatles very ____20____. Each time I hear a Beatles’ songs, I am happy and proud because my dream of learning English well has come true. 11. A. mistake B. influence (影响） C. advice 12. A. everything B. nothing C. something 13. A. words B. spelling C. grammar 14 A. When B. Later C. Soon 15. A. to B. of C. from 16. A. played B. read C. sang 17. A. little B. a little C. few 18. A. work B. dream C. sleep 19. A. speaking B. meaning C. pronunciation 20. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. It closes on Mondays except during public holidays like May Day or National Day. Price: For free Admission: Visitors with ID cards, student cards or other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Note: In order to keep exhibition halls clean and protect the exhibits (展品), pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum. For more information, please visit http: //www.chnmuseum.cn. 21. Visitors can go to the museum ________. A. between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. B. between 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. C. between 9:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. 22. Which of the following is true? A. Visitors should buy tickets online before visiting the museum. B. The museum is closed during the May Day holiday. C. 16-year-old Anna is not allowed to enter the museum with her dog. Some people have a very poor sense of direction (方向感). Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. So I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong information. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight! 23. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. lives B. studies C. works 24. The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 困惑的 B. 尴尬的 C. 激动的 25. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. B. The writer is too shy to give others directions. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. A young Chinese illustrator (插图画家), who loves traditional Chinese culture, has created many interesting drawings. The artist’s online name is Jiao Xiangyue. She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative illustrations have won her more than 300,000 fans. Jiao’s book, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi, came out in October, 2018. The book, with beautiful pictures and writings, mainly shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty. On the last day of 2019, Jiao posted the drawings that she had created during the past year online. Since then, the illustrator and her works have caught the attention of the public. In Jiao’s drawings, most people have chubby (圆胖的) faces. Her best-known series include drawings of women from the Tang Dynasty and classic images (形象) from Dunhuang art. “I am deeply impressed by the people, culture and art of the Tang Dynasty,” Jiao says. In fact, many of her drawings are based on (以……基础) classic Chinese paintings from the Tang Dynasty. Jiao hopes her works will help develop people’s interest in Chinese history and traditional art. Jiao pays a lot of attention to details (细节). She has bought lots of books and studied ancient paintings to make sure she has drawn things correctly. “Once a person told me the differences between the pipa of the Tang Dynasty, which had four or five strings (弦), and the pipa of today, which has four strings,” Jiao says. Through her works, she hopes people will realize that images from ancient times can also be cool and cute. 26. Jiao Xiangyue’s book, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi, came out in________. A. 2018 B. 2019 C. 2020 27. What is Jiao Xiangyue’s book mainly about? A. Pictures and writings from the Tang Dynasty. B. People’s daily lives in the Tang Dynasty. C. Interesting events in Chinese history. 28. Many of Jiao Xiangyue’s drawings are based on ________ from the Tang Dynasty. A. clothes B. music C. paintings 29. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Jiao Xiangyue is good at playing the pipa. B. Jiao Xiangyue is very careful with her works. C. Jiao Xiangyue spends much time reading every day. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Jiao Xiangyue’s achievements in drawing B. Traditional Chinese women C. The history of Tang Dynasty Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal (正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of (摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 31. The reading is mainly about________. A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!” B. several different New Year traditions C. what to eat on New Year’s Day 32. It’s clear that ________. A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1st 33. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to ________. A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luck C. forget everything 34. To have a happy new year, ________. A. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day B. families make big dolls filled with old clothes C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise 35. When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think ________. A. one pea brings one day of luck B. black-eyed peas are the best medicine C. the peas are too black and taste bad 五、任务型阅读。 Father’s Day Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June. It’s a day to show love and respect for fathers. Mrs. John B. Dodd of Washington, the USA, first suggested the idea of a Father’s Day in 1909. Mrs. Dodd wanted a special day for her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart’s wife died in giving birth to her sixth child. After that, Mr. Smart had to bring up the newborn baby and his other five children by himself. Mrs. Dodd realized her father’s selflessness as a single parent. She suggested that there should be a Father’s Day for all the loving fathers. On 19 June 1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington. After that, in a lot of cities across the USA, many other people also began to celebrate Father’s Day. Finally in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson claimed(宣布) the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day. Father’s Day has now become a day to honour(向……表示敬意) not only fathers but also all men who act as fathers. Stepfathers, uncles and grandfathers are all honoured on Father’s Day. On Father’s Day, some children give presents to their fathers to show their thanks. And fathers will certainly be happy to know that their children love them. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。 36. When is Father’s Day every year? ____________________________________________ 37. Who first suggested the idea of a Father’s Day? ____________________________________________ 38. Why did William Smart have to bring up the six children by himself? ____________________________________________ 39. Where did people celebrate the first Father’s Day in 1910? ____________________________________________ 40. Father’s Day is coming. How will you show your thanks to your father? ____________________________________________ 六、综合填空 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空。 visit, his, have, fifty, why, spend, or, buy, shop, cheap, try, what Mrs. White likes sports. She is short ____41____ thin, but she is very strong. Her husband likes drinking and ____42____ much money on it. She has to work hard ____43____ food for her family. It was her ____44____ birthday yesterday. Her husband has a little money to buy a (an) ____45____ gift for her. He ____46____ to buy a cheap necklace and give it to her before the party. This evening, after dinner, Mrs. White went to the ____47____ to buy some bread for the next breakfast. A young man ran to her quickly and ____48____ to rob her necklace. She caught ____49____ to stop him doing that. The young man had to run away quickly. A policeman found it and came to her and said, “Could you tell me ____50____ he looks like? We’ll try to catch him.” “Never mind, Sir,” said Mrs. White. “He robbed me of my glass necklace, but I robbed him of his gold necklace.” 七、写作 第一节 信息归纳 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones? Do you know how to control your time on phones? Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario. Cathy Self-control is a difficult thing to master. Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games. But there are ways to deal with it. For one thing you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful. Check it out! Mario Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, it’s OK to play on your phone. You just have to make sure you don’t do it too much. How to control your time on phones Cathy • Ask your parents to ___51___ your phone. • Keep you busy by reading a book, ___52___ or going on a short walk. Mario • ___53___ your time spent on games during the weekdays • Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before ___54___ • Put a note on your desk to remind you to stay off your phone. • Make sure you don’t play on your phone ___55___. 第二节 书面表达 56. 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历，你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请以“How to learn English well”为题，从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求： 1.词数：不低于80词 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 希望中学2024学年上学期第一次月考 （9英语）试卷 二.单项选择。 1. He found ________ very difficult to learn English well. A. that B. it C. it’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发现学好英语很难。 考查it作形式宾语。此处构成find it+adj+to do sth.结构，使用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to learn English well”。故选B。 2. If you don’t know the meaning of this word, you may ________ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look for it C. look it down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个词的意思，你可以在字典里查找。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；look for寻找；look down俯视。根据“If you don’t know the meaning of this word”可知，如果不了解词意，可以在字典里查找，故选A。 3. I’ll have trouble ________ the math problem ________ your help. A. to work out, without B. working out, without C. to work out, with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助我解决数学问题有困难。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。work out解决；without没有；with和，表伴随。根据横线前“I’ll have trouble”可知，此处考查固定搭配：have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，此处用动名词作宾语，结合句意可知，第二空应该填without，意为“没有”符合题意。故选B。 4. —I don’t know why your English grades are always very good. —Let me tell you. ________ you work, ________ results you will get. A. The harder; the best B. The hard; the good C. The harder; the better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道为什么你的英语成绩总是非常好。——让我告诉你。你学习越努力，你取得的结果就越好。 考查比较级用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级” 表示“越……就越……”。副词hard“努力地”的比较级是harder，形容词good“好的”的比较级是better，故选C。 5. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ___________ every day. A. nothing new B. new something C. something new 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅行，因为我们每天都会学到一些新的东西，本题考查复合不定代词的用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置，排除B答案；nothing表示否定意义，不符合题意，故答案为C。 6. —You seem much heavier. How many kilos have you ________? —4 kilos. I must take exercise and eat less. A. put on B. turned on C. turned off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来重多了你长了多少公斤？——4公斤。我必须锻炼、少吃些。 考查动词短语辨析。put on增加体重；turned on打开；turned off关闭。根据“You seem much heavier.”可知，回答者看起来重多了，所以应是增加了体重，故选A。 7. —________will the dinner be ready?      —In two hours. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚餐还要多久才能准备好？——两小时后。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长（时间和物体的长度）；How often多久一次（频度）；How soon多久之后。根据回答“In two hours”可知，此题应用how soon进行提问，表示“多久之后晚餐准备好”。故选C。 8. There are two special days for parents in America. One is Mother’s Day, ________ is Father’s Day. A. others B. the other C. another 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国，父母有两个特殊日子，一个是母亲节，另一个是父亲节。 考查代词辨析。others表示别的，后面不加名词；the other表示两个当中的另一个；another表示三者及以上当中的另一个。根据“There are two special days…”可知，这是两者中的另一个，因此使用the other，one...the other...表示“一个……，另一个……”。故选B。 9. Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it is dangerous. A. not to swim B. to swim C. not swim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年夏天，我们老师警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为这样很危险。 考查非谓语动词。根据“because it is dangerous”可知在河里游泳很危险，应是警告我们不要在河里游泳，warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选A。 10. I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow; if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school. A. will have; is B. has; will be C. will; have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否有时间。如果他有空，我将邀请他在我们学校演讲。 考查从句的时态。第一空if“是否”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，此处用一般将来时will have；第二空if“如果”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式is，故选A。 三、完形填空 I started to learn English when I was six years old. My dad gave me a piece of ____11____ to listen to the Beatles. I listened to them every day for the next seven years. In the beginning I could understand ____12____ of what they sang. But soon I started to understand some of the ____13____. ____14____ I got a book with the words of all the songs. And when I had time, I would read it. I learned many songs ____15____ this book. I ____16____ the songs to myself. Still, I understood very ____17____ of the meaning. To learn English well became my ____18____ and I wanted to learn the ____19____ of the Beatles’ songs. That is how I started to learn English. Today, I can understand the Beatles very ____20____. Each time I hear a Beatles’ songs, I am happy and proud because my dream of learning English well has come true. 11. A. mistake B. influence (影响） C. advice 12. A. everything B. nothing C. something 13. A. words B. spelling C. grammar 14. A. When B. Later C. Soon 15. A. to B. of C. from 16. A. played B. read C. sang 17. A. little B. a little C. few 18. A. work B. dream C. sleep 19. A. speaking B. meaning C. pronunciation 20. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我为了听懂甲壳虫乐队的歌曲，如何学好英语的。 【11题详解】 句意：我爸爸给了我一条建议去听甲壳虫乐队的歌。 mistake错误；influence影响；advice建议。根据“I listened to them every day for the next seven years.”可知，接下来七年时间听英语，是爸爸给我的一条建议。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一开始我几乎听不懂他们唱的内容。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据“I started to learn English when I was six years old.”以及“In the beginning I could understand...”可知，六岁开始学英语，故而一开始几乎听不懂什么。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但很快我开始理解一些歌词。 words单词；spelling拼写；grammar语法。根据“But soon I started to understand some of the...”可知，But表转折，故而很快我开始理解一些歌词。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：后来我得到了一本包含所有歌词的书。 When当……时；Later过后；Soon不久。根据“...I got a book with the words of all the songs. ”可知，“过后”我得到一本包含所有歌词的书，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我从这本书中学到了很多歌曲。 to到；of……的；from来自。learn sth. from sth.表示“从……学得……”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我自己唱这些歌。 played玩；read读；sang唱歌。根据“...the songs...”可知，是我自己唱了一些歌曲。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我仍然理解很少的意思。 little少量，表否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；few少量，修饰可数名词。根据“Still, I understood very...”可知，我仍然理解很少的歌词意思。此处meaning是不可数名词，故用little修饰，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：学好英语成为了我的梦想，并且我想要了解甲壳虫乐队歌曲的意思。 work工作；dream梦想；sleep睡觉。根据“To learn English well became my...and...”可知，学好英语成为了我的梦想。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：学好英语成为了我的梦想，我想要理解甲壳虫乐队歌词的意思。 speaking讲话；meaning意思；pronunciation发音。根据上文“Still, I understood very...of the meaning. ”可知，一开始对歌曲的意思理解的比较少，所以我也想理解甲壳虫乐队歌曲的意思。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：今天我能非常清楚地理解甲壳虫乐队的歌曲。 clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“Each time I hear a Beatles’ songs, I am happy and proud because my dream of learning English well has come true.”可知，我英语学得好，因此能清楚地明白甲壳虫乐队所唱的歌。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. It closes on Mondays except during public holidays like May Day or National Day. Price: For free Admission: Visitors with ID cards, student cards or other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Note: In order to keep exhibition halls clean and protect the exhibits (展品), pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum. For more information, please visit http: //www.chnmuseum.cn. 21. Visitors can go to the museum ________. A. between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. B. between 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. C. between 9:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. 22. Which of the following is true? A. Visitors should buy tickets online before visiting the museum. B. The museum is closed during the May Day holiday. C. 16-year-old Anna is not allowed to enter the museum with her dog. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则中国国家博物馆的宣传广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours:9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，博物馆在上午九点到下午五点之间开门，游客可以在上午十点和下午三点之间去。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Note: In order to keep exhibition halls clean and protect the exhibits (展品), pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum.”可知，宠物不能进入博物馆，Anna的狗属于宠物，不能进。故选C。 Some people have a very poor sense of direction (方向感). Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. So I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong information. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight! 23. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. lives B. studies C. works 24. The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 困惑的 B. 尴尬的 C. 激动的 25 Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. B. The writer is too shy to give others directions. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是作者方向感很差，所以当有人向她问路时，她总是拒绝别人。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是她随后就意识到那个地方正是她工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常尴尬。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building…I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，Friendship Building是作者工作的地方。故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.”可知，作者刚到办公室，秘书就把刚刚问过路的那个人领了进来。因为之前作者回答说不知道Friendship Building在哪里，所以见面时，作者应该是感到很尴尬。故画线单词“embarrassed”意为“尴尬的”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction (方向感). Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选A。 A young Chinese illustrator (插图画家), who loves traditional Chinese culture, has created many interesting drawings. The artist’s online name is Jiao Xiangyue. She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative illustrations have won her more than 300,000 fans. Jiao’s book, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi, came out in October, 2018. The book, with beautiful pictures and writings, mainly shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty. On the last day of 2019, Jiao posted the drawings that she had created during the past year online. Since then, the illustrator and her works have caught the attention of the public. In Jiao’s drawings, most people have chubby (圆胖的) faces. Her best-known series include drawings of women from the Tang Dynasty and classic images (形象) from Dunhuang art. “I am deeply impressed by the people, culture and art of the Tang Dynasty,” Jiao says. In fact, many of her drawings are based on (以……基础) classic Chinese paintings from the Tang Dynasty. Jiao hopes her works will help develop people’s interest in Chinese history and traditional art. Jiao pays a lot of attention to details (细节). She has bought lots of books and studied ancient paintings to make sure she has drawn things correctly. “Once a person told me the differences between the pipa of the Tang Dynasty, which had four or five strings (弦), and the pipa of today, which has four strings,” Jiao says. Through her works, she hopes people will realize that images from ancient times can also be cool and cute. 26. Jiao Xiangyue’s book, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi, came out in________. A. 2018 B. 2019 C. 2020 27. What is Jiao Xiangyue’s book mainly about? A. Pictures and writings from the Tang Dynasty. B. People’s daily lives in the Tang Dynasty. C. Interesting events in Chinese history. 28. Many of Jiao Xiangyue’s drawings are based on ________ from the Tang Dynasty. A. clothes B. music C. paintings 29. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Jiao Xiangyue is good at playing the pipa. B. Jiao Xiangyue is very careful with her works. C. Jiao Xiangyue spends much time reading every day. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Jiao Xiangyue’s achievements in drawing B. Traditional Chinese women C. The history of Tang Dynasty 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的中国插图画家受欢迎程度以及她相关作品的介绍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiao’s book, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi, came out in October, 2018.”可知，她的书在2018年10月份出版。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book, with beautiful pictures and writings, mainly shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，她的书主要展示了唐朝人们有趣的日常生活。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, many of her drawings are based on (以……基础) classic Chinese paintings from the Tang Dynasty.”可知，许多画作都是基于唐代的古典中国画。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jiao pays a lot of attention to details (细节).”可知，从她对细节的要求可以看出来，她对自己的作品很谨慎。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一位年轻的中国插图画家，所以A选项“Jiao Xiangyue’s achievements in drawing”符合本文标题。故选A。 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal (正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of (摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 31. The reading is mainly about________. A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!” B. several different New Year traditions C. what to eat on New Year’s Day 32. It’s clear that ________. A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1st 33. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to ________. A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luck C. forget everything 34. To have a happy new year, ________. A. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day B. families make big dolls filled with old clothes C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise 35. When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think ________. A. one pea brings one day of luck B. black-eyed peas are the best medicine C. the peas are too black and taste bad 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几种不同的新年传统。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.”和全文可知，不同的文化以不同的方式在日历上的不同时间庆祝新年的开始。因此本文主要讲述了几种不同的新年传统。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise.”可知，有些文化在早上庆祝新年。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.”可知，在一些文化中，人们把东西扔进河里或海里远离厄运。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise.”可知，有些人喜欢通过早起观看日出来庆祝新年。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!”可知，一年365天，为了好运，人们得吃365粒豌豆，可推知，人们认为一粒豌豆可以带来一天的好运。故选A。 五、任务型阅读。 Father’s Day Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June. It’s a day to show love and respect for fathers. Mrs. John B. Dodd of Washington, the USA, first suggested the idea of a Father’s Day in 1909. Mrs. Dodd wanted a special day for her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart’s wife died in giving birth to her sixth child. After that, Mr. Smart had to bring up the newborn baby and his other five children by himself. Mrs. Dodd realized her father’s selflessness as a single parent. She suggested that there should be a Father’s Day for all the loving fathers. On 19 June 1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington. After that, in a lot of cities across the USA, many other people also began to celebrate Father’s Day. Finally in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson claimed(宣布) the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day. Father’s Day has now become a day to honour(向……表示敬意) not only fathers, but also all men who act as fathers. Stepfathers, uncles and grandfathers are all honoured on Father’s Day. On Father’s Day, some children give presents to their fathers to show their thanks. And fathers will certainly be happy to know that their children love them. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。 36. When is Father’s Day every year? ____________________________________________ 37. Who first suggested the idea of a Father’s Day? ____________________________________________ 38. Why did William Smart have to bring up the six children by himself? ____________________________________________ 39. Where did people celebrate the first Father’s Day in 1910? ____________________________________________ 40. Father’s Day is coming. How will you show your thanks to your father? ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. On the third Sunday in June. 37. Mrs. Dodd./Mrs. John B. Dodd of Washington. 38. Because his wife died. 39 In Washington. 40. By giving him a present./By studying hard./By doing some housework. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来以及它的庆祝方式。 【36题详解】 根据“Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June.”可知，父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。故填On the third Sunday in June. 【37题详解】 根据“Mrs. John B. Dodd of Washington, the USA, first suggested the idea of a Father’s Day in 1909.”可知，美国华盛顿的约翰·B·多德夫人于1909年首次提出父亲节的想法。故填Mrs. Dodd./Mrs. John B. Dodd of Washington. 【38题详解】 根据“Mr. Smart’s wife died in giving birth to her sixth child. After that, Mr. Smart had to bring up the newborn baby and his other five children by himself.”可知，斯马特先生的妻子在生下第六个孩子时去世了。之后，斯马特先生不得不独自抚养新生婴儿和其他五个孩子。故填Because his wife died. 【39题详解】 根据“On 19 June 1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington.”可知，1910年6月19日，人们在华盛顿庆祝第一个父亲节。故填In Washington. 【40题详解】 开放性题目，结合自身实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By giving him a present./By studying hard./By doing some housework. 六、综合填空 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空。 visit, his, have, fifty, why, spend, or, buy, shop, cheap, try, what Mrs. White likes sports. She is short ____41____ thin, but she is very strong. Her husband likes drinking and ____42____ much money on it. She has to work hard ____43____ food for her family. It was her ____44____ birthday yesterday. Her husband has a little money to buy a (an) ____45____ gift for her. He ____46____ to buy a cheap necklace and give it to her before the party. This evening, after dinner, Mrs. White went to the ____47____ to buy some bread for the next breakfast. A young man ran to her quickly and ____48____ to rob her necklace. She caught ____49____ to stop him doing that. The young man had to run away quickly. A policeman found it and came to her and said, “Could you tell me ____50____ he looks like? We’ll try to catch him.” “Never mind, Sir,” said Mrs. White. “He robbed me of my glass necklace, but I robbed him of his gold necklace.” 【答案】41. and 42. spending 43. to buy 44. fiftieth 45. cheap 46. had 47. shop 48. tried 49. him 50. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了White女士过50岁生日得到丈夫送的玻璃项链后，被一个年轻人抢走的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她又矮又瘦，但她很强壮。根据“...short...thin.”可知，此处表示并列关系，用连词and，故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：她的丈夫喜欢喝酒，并在这上面花了很多钱。根据“Her husband likes drinking and...much money on it.”可知，空处指“花费”，备选词spend符合，根据“likes drinking and... much moeny on it.”可知，spend与drink表示并列，词性一致，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故需填动名词spending，故填spending。 43题详解】 句意：她不得不努力工作来为家人买食物。根据“She has to work hard...food for her family.”可知，她必须努力工作为家人买食物，备选词buy符合，此处表示目的，用不定式to buy，故填to buy。 【44题详解】 句意：昨天是她的五十岁生日。此处表示第几，序数词，备选词fifty符合，fifty的序数词fiftieth，故填fiftieth。 【45题详解】 句意：她的丈夫有一点钱买了一个便宜的礼物给她。根据“Her husband has a little money to buy a (an)...gift for her”可知，他的钱少，买了便宜的礼物给她，此处表示“便宜的”，用形容词cheap，修饰名词gift。故填cheap。 【46题详解】 句意：他不得不买便宜的项链并在聚会前给她。根据“Her husband has a little money”可知，他的钱很少，所以他“不得不”买便宜的项链。have to表示“不得不”，因是回忆往事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填had。 【47题详解】 句意：今晚，晚饭后，怀特夫人去商店买一些面包为第二天的早餐做准备。根据“...to buy some bread for the next breakfast.”可知，此处表示去商店，用名词shop，故填shop。 【48题详解】 句意：一个年轻人迅速跑向她并试图抢她的项链。根据“...to rob her necklace.”可知，此处表示尝试，备选词try符合，根据本句“ran”一词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词try需用过去式，故填tried。 【49题详解】 句意：她抓住他以阻止他这样做。根据“She caught...to stop him doing that.”可知，此处表示抓住他，备选词his符合，谓语动词caught后需宾格him，故填him。 【50题详解】 句意：警察说：“你能告诉我他长什么样吗？我们会尽力抓住他。”根据“ ‘Could you tell me...he looks like?’ ”可知，此处表示询问长相，用疑问词what，故填what。 七、写作 第一节 信息归纳 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones? Do you know how to control your time on phones? Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario. Cathy Self-control is a difficult thing to master. Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games. But there are ways to deal with it. For one thing you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful. Check it out! Mario Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, it’s OK to play on your phone. You just have to make sure you don’t do it too much. How to control your time on phones Cathy • Ask your parents to ___51___ your phone. • Keep you busy by reading a book, ___52___ or going on a short walk. Mario • ___53___ your time spent on games during the weekdays. • Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before ___54___. • Put a note on your desk to remind you to stay off your phone. • Make sure you don’t play on your phone ___55___. 【答案】51. lock 52. drawing a picture 53. Cut down 54. playing 55. too much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是两名同学分享如何正确使用手机。 【51题详解】 根据“For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone.”可知你可以让你的父母把你的手机锁起来。故填lock。 【52题详解】 根据“You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside.”可知你可以看书、画画或者去外面散会步。介词by后接动名词。故填drawing a picture。 【53题详解】 根据“Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays.”可知减少工作日花在游戏上的时间。故填Cut down。 【54题详解】 根据“Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing.”可知提醒自己在玩之前必须做作业。故填playing。 【55题详解】 根据“You just have to make sure you don’t do it too much.”可知你只需要确保不要玩手机玩得太多。故填too much。 第二节 书面表达 56. 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历，你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请以“How to learn English well”为题，从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求： 1.词数：不低于80词 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to learn English well English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. First, we should often listen to the tapes and English songs and watch English programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We’d better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries. In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，紧扣主题，组织材料。 第二步，从听、说、读、写四个方面谈谈怎样学好英语的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to the tapes听磁带 ②watching English movies看英语电影 ③as much as possible尽可能 [高分句型] ①Here are my suggestions.（倒装句） ②The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.（比较级用法） ③In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$