精品解析：江西省赣州市石城中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

2024级新生暑期综合素质测试卷(英语) 试卷说明： 1.试卷分值：100分；建议时长：60分钟； 2.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 一、单句语法填空(本题共14小题，共28分) 在空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The story you tell me is not true, in other words it’s ________.(用适当的词填空) 2. No, I ________ (agree) . I don’t think it would be the right thing to do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. This meeting room is a ______ (smoking) area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4. Now ______ (pollute) is becoming more and more serious. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. ______ (lucky), my friend helped me out at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6. As is known to all，with the __________（improve）of people’s living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport． 7. Many people suffered from ________ (culture) shock when they came abroad. 8. If we human beings keep on killing the wildlife, some animals will _________ (appear) completely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he ______ (like) going there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. She finds it ________ (extreme) difficult to get a job nowadays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11. Whenever and wherever, it is considered ______ (legal) to be refused to purchase goods with cash. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. ______ (fortunate), there is nothing we can do to improve matters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. By the end of next month, we will have found a good _________ (solve) to the technical problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. The doctor says an______________ (balanced) diet to some extent may lead to anxiety. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、匹配题(本题共1小题，共15分) 将第一列和第二列的单词组合构成合成词并匹配它们的中文意思。 (1) no ____15____ (2) hand ____16____ (3) country ____17____ (4) pine ____18____ (5) down ____19____ made apple where load side n. 乡村 adj. 手工的，手制的 v. 下载 n 菠萝，凤梨 adv. 无处，哪里都不 三、语法填空(本题共16小题，共27分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua, my ____20____ (同班同学), is ____21____ (努力的). To improve his listening skill, every day he gets up at six and listens to ____22____ (美国之音). What’s more, he is also ____23____ (热心的) and willing to help others. On his way to school yesterday, he came across a ____24____ (home) person and ____25____ (hand) 100 yuan to him. He set an example to us students. B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Spring Festival Gala official mascot (吉祥物), “Loong Chenchen,” ___26___(announce) by the China Media Group on Dec.6. The name “Loong Chenchen” contains the Chinese character “Loong,” ___27___ translates to “dragon” in English. The dragon has long held significant spiritual and ___28___(culture) importance in China, featuring significantly in literature, art, folklore, architecture, clothing, ___29___ painting for thousands of years. In line with this rich heritage, the mascot embodies auspicious (吉祥的) meanings of good fortune, peace and ___30___ (happy). The mascot is perfectly designed, drawing inspiration from ___31___(China) deep and enduring traditional culture. An example of this is ___32___ combination of the unique ancient dragon nose into its design. This element ___33___(inspire) by a dragon- shaped artifact dates back to the Xia Dynasty (around 2070 BC-1600 BC). The artifact is crafted from over 2,000 pieces of turquoise (绿松石) and was unearthed ___34___ the archaeological site in Yanshi District, Luoyang, Henan Province. ____35____(additional), the design of the dragon claw in “Loong Chenchen” draws inspiration from the pattern of the Nine- Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. 四、阅读理解(本题共10小题，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 4— Grade 1-6 All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th. The cost is $ 136. 00 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up. All the cost must be paid at the first lesson. ★TENNIS MEETING A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday, October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there. ★FREE TENNIS RACQUET All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. ★NOTICE The cost can be paid in cash or by card. Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. And it's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time. 36. From the tennis meeting we can know ________. A the time to take the lesson B. the number of students to take the lesson C. where to take the lesson D. how to play tennis 37. ________ can get a free racquet. A Students having paid the cost B. Students paying the cost in cash C. Students joining for the first time D. Students having taken the lessons before 38. The passage is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. coaches B During the 19th and 20th centuries, Qi Baishi (1864 — 1957) was one of the best-known Chinese artists. He grew up in a poor peasant family, but this did not prevent him from pursuing his interest in painting. Qi was schooled for less than a year due to illness, and he dropped out of school. However, he was too weak to do much of the work and this was why he became a carpenter. As a carpenter, he showed his creativity. He could carve figures of animals, woodblock prints, and sniff- boxes. At the age of 20, he taught himself to paint with Mustard Seed Garden Manual of Painting. He met many mentors who greatly influenced his painting skills through his painting journey, among whom are the renowned artists Zhu Da and Xu Wei. When he was 28, he became a student of the famous artist Hu Qinyuan, and he began to study Chinese painting. Qi arrived in Beijing in 1917. While he was in Beijing, he stayed devoted to painting. Most of his paintings represented Chinese tradition. Qi’s works are now found in several famous museums, including the National Gallery Prague and the Hermitage in St. Petersburg. His works now are the most expensive ever sold at auctions. Qi got noticed by many institutions, one of which is the Ministry of Culture. In 1956, he was awarded the World Peace Prize by the World Peace Council. A college was also named after him, the Baishi School of Art at Hunan University of Science Technology. 39. Why did Qi Baishi drop out of school? A. He suffered from illness and was too weak. B. He wanted to devote himself to painting. C. He wasn’t interested in what he learned at school. D. His family was too poor to afford his schooling fees. 40. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about Qi Baishi? A. His painting style. B. His painting works. C. His achievements. D. His contributions to his hometown. 41. How does the author mainly develop the text? A. By giving examples. B. By using data. C. By raising questions. D. By following the order of time. C Scientists say they have had a “conversation” with a whale. They also say the talk could help them to one day talk to aliens. The scientists are from the University of California, the Alaska Whale Foundation, and SETI (Search for Extra- terrestrial Intelligence). The three organizations teamed up and spoke to a humpback whale named Twain. They spoke to her in “humpback language” for 20 minutes. Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a “contact call” into the ocean off the coast of Alaska. Twain heard the call and answered. She swam to the research boat and talked. SETI said it was the first ever communication between humans and humpback whales. The scientists say their conversation with Twain was not a deep one. Professor Brenda McCowan said it was more like a series of greetings. Whales use contact calls to let other whales know where they are. The scientists made the same call 36 times over a 20- minute period. Each time, Twain answered by calling back. She even matched the intervals (间隔) between each call the researchers made. Professor McCowan told the Business Insider website that her research could make it easier to talk to aliens. She said: “There are all kinds of intelligences (智能生物) on this planet. By studying them, we can better understand what an alien intelligence might be like because they are not going to be exactly like ours.” 42. Why did the researchers have a “conversation” with Twain? A They wanted to better understand humpback whales. B. They wanted to solve the problem of ocean pollution. C. They hoped to talk to aliens one day. D. They wanted to contact alien intelligence by Twain. 43. What can we infer from the text? A. The researchers went down to the ocean to have a conversation with Twain. B. Humans never communicated with humpback whales before. C. Scientists got a lot of information about alien s through Twain. D. Twain missed contact calls from scientists several times. 44. How does McCowan think of the research to the humpback whales? A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Influential. D. Successful. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. Are There Aliens in the World? B. A Conversation With A Whale C. A Talking Humpback Whale D. The Relationship Between Whales and Aliens 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级新生暑期综合素质测试卷(英语) 试卷说明： 1.试卷分值：100分；建议时长：60分钟； 2.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 一、单句语法填空(本题共14小题，共28分) 在空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The story you tell me is not true, in other words it’s ________.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】false 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你告诉我的故事不是真的，换句话说，它是假的。设空处使用形容词作表语，根据前文句意“故事不是真的”，所以“故事是假的”。表示“假的”用false。故填false。 2. No, I ________ (agree) . I don’t think it would be the right thing to do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disagree 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不，我不同意。我认为这样做是不对的。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的don’t think可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。根据句意句意，此处表示“不同意”用disagree。故填disagree。 3. This meeting room is a ______ (smoking) area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】non-smoking 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个会议室是无烟区。我想提前警告你，如果你在这里吸烟，你会被罚款的。提示词作定语，根据“if you smoked here you would be fined”可知，这个会议室是无烟区，用反义形容词non-smoking作定语修饰名词area，意为“不抽烟的；禁止吸烟的”。故填non-smoking。 4. Now ______ (pollute) is becoming more and more serious. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在污染变得越来越严重。提示词作主语，用名词pollution，意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 5. ______ (lucky), my friend helped me out at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的朋友当时帮助了我。空处修饰空后整个句子，应用副词作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 6. As is known to all，with the __________（improve）of people’s living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport． 【答案】improvement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具。根据所给句子，由空前the及空后of，可推出是“improvement”。故填improvement。 7. Many people suffered from ________ (culture) shock when they came abroad. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人出国时受到了文化冲击。空格处修饰名词shock作定语，应用形容词，故填cultural。 8. If we human beings keep on killing the wildlife, some animals will _________ (appear) completely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们人类继续屠杀野生动物，一些动物将完全消失。分析句子可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，适用主将从现原则，故主句为一般将来时，根据句意可知，如果我们人类继续屠杀野生动物，一些动物将完全“消失”，“appear”意为“出现”，动词词性，反义词为“disappear”，意为“消失”，“will”后接动词原形。故填disappear。 9. Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he ______ (like) going there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dislikes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：父亲虽然不喜欢去那里，但有时会和我们一起去健身房。提示词是从句谓语，根据句意可知，父亲是“不喜欢”去健身房的，用反义动词dislike；结合主句时态可知，描述习惯性行为用一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式dislikes。故填dislikes。 10. She finds it ________ (extreme) difficult to get a job nowadays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现找工作非常困难。分析句子结构，根据该空后的形容词difficult 可用知，应该用副词修饰形容词difficult ；extreme的副词形式是extremely，意为“非常，极其”作状语修饰形容词difficult 。故填extremely。 11. Whenever and wherever, it is considered ______ (legal) to be refused to purchase goods with cash. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论何时何地，拒绝用现金购买商品都被认为是非法的。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to be refused to purchase goods with cash”；结合句意和常识可知，拒绝用现金购买商品是非法的，应用反义形容词illegal作主语补足语，意为“非法的”。故填illegal。 12. ______ (fortunate), there is nothing we can do to improve matters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我们无能为力改善这种状况。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词作状语；结合“there is nothing we can do”可知，我们无能为力改善这种状况，这是不幸的，需用反义副词unfortunately作状语，意为“不幸地”；句首单词首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。 13. By the end of next month, we will have found a good _________ (solve) to the technical problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到下个月底，我们就会找到解决技术问题的好办法。此处应用名词solution作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填solution。 14. The doctor says an______________ (balanced) diet to some extent may lead to anxiety. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unbalanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生说，不均衡的饮食在某种程度上可能会导致焦虑。根据句意应用其反义的形容词unbalanced“不均衡的”作定语修饰名词diet。故填unbalanced。 二、匹配题(本题共1小题，共15分) 将第一列和第二列的单词组合构成合成词并匹配它们的中文意思。 (1) no ____15____ (2) hand ____16____ (3) country ____17____ (4) pine ____18____ (5) down ____19____ made apple where load side n. 乡村 adj. 手工的，手制的 v. 下载 n. 菠萝，凤梨 adv. 无处，哪里都不 【答案】15. nowhere adv. 无处，哪里都不 16. handmade adj. 手工的，手制的 17. countryside n. 乡村 18. pineapple n. 菠萝，凤梨 19. download v. 下载 【解析】 【15题详解】 no和where可合成副词nowhere，意为“无处，哪里都不”。故答案为：nowhere adv. 无处，哪里都不。 【16题详解】 hand和made可合成形容词handmade，意为“手工的，手制的”。故答案为：handmade adj. 手工的，手制的。 【17题详解】 country和side可合成名词countryside，意为“乡村”。故答案为：countryside n. 乡村。 【18题详解】 pine和apple可合成名词pineapple，意为“菠萝，凤梨”。故答案为：pineapple n. 菠萝，凤梨。 【19题详解】 down和load可合成动词download，意为“下载”。故答案为：download v. 下载。 三、语法填空(本题共16小题，共27分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua, my ____20____ (同班同学), is ____21____ (努力的). To improve his listening skill, every day he gets up at six and listens to ____22____ (美国之音). What’s more, he is also ____23____ (热心的) and willing to help others. On his way to school yesterday, he came across a ____24____ (home) person and ____25____ (hand) 100 yuan to him. He set an example to us students. 【答案】20. classmate 21. hard-working 22. VOA 23. warm-hearted##kind-hearted 24. homeless 25. handed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者简要介绍了自己的同班同学李华，他学习很努力，为人热心，愿意帮助别人。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：我同班同学李华很努力。“同班同学”应用名词classmate，此处介绍Li Hua的身份，classmate应用单数形式，作同位语。故填classmate。 21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的同班同学李华很努力。“努力的”应用形容词hard-working，作表语。故填hard-working。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了提高听力，他每天六点起床听美国之音。“美国之音”应用专有名词VOA，作listens to的宾语，其全称是Voice of America。故填VOA。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，他也很热心，愿意帮助别人。“热心的”可用形容词warm-hearted或kind-hearted，作表语。故填warm-hearted/kind-hearted。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：昨天在上学的路上，他遇到一个无家可归的人，递给他100元钱。空处作修饰person的定语，根据语境可知，home的形容词形式homeless符合题意，意为“无家可归的”。故填homeless。 【25题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：昨天在上学的路上，他遇到一个无家可归的人，递给他100元钱。空处和came across并列，作谓语，时态为一般过去时，hand“交，递”应用过去式的形式。故填handed。 B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Spring Festival Gala official mascot (吉祥物), “Loong Chenchen,” ___26___(announce) by the China Media Group on Dec.6. The name “Loong Chenchen” contains the Chinese character “Loong,” ___27___ translates to “dragon” in English. The dragon has long held significant spiritual and ___28___(culture) importance in China, featuring significantly in literature, art, folklore, architecture, clothing, ___29___ painting for thousands of years. In line with this rich heritage, the mascot embodies auspicious (吉祥的) meanings of good fortune, peace and ___30___ (happy). The mascot is perfectly designed, drawing inspiration from ___31___(China) deep and enduring traditional culture. An example of this is ___32___ combination of the unique ancient dragon nose into its design. This element ___33___(inspire) by a dragon- shaped artifact dates back to the Xia Dynasty (around 2070 BC-1600 BC). The artifact is crafted from over 2,000 pieces of turquoise (绿松石) and was unearthed ___34___ the archaeological site in Yanshi District, Luoyang, Henan Province. ____35____(additional), the design of the dragon claw in “Loong Chenchen” draws inspiration from the pattern of the Nine- Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. 【答案】26. was announced 27. which 28. cultural 29. and 30. happiness 31. China’s 32. the 33. inspired 34. at 35. Additionally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中央广播电视总台公布的2024年春晚官方吉祥物“龙辰辰”的相关信息及其背后的文化内涵和设计灵感。 【26题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：12月6日，中央广播电视总台公布了2024年春晚的官方吉祥物“龙辰辰”。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由on Dec.6可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Loong Chenchen”是单数，因此空格处是was announced。故填was announced。 【27题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“龙辰辰”这个名字包含了汉字“龙”，在英语中翻译为“龙”。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Loong”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：龙在中国长期以来具有重要的精神和文化意义，几千年来在文学、艺术、民间传说、建筑、服装和绘画中都占有重要地位。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词importance，culture的形容词是cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【29题详解】 考查连词。句意：龙在中国长期以来具有重要的精神和文化意义，几千年来在文学、艺术、民间传说、建筑、服装和绘画中都占有重要地位。literature, art, folklore, architecture, clothing和painting是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列。故填and。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：与这一丰富的传统相一致，吉祥物体现了吉祥，平安和幸福的吉祥含义。空格处用名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness，意为“幸福”，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 【31题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：吉祥物的设计非常完美，它的灵感来自于中国深厚而悠久的传统文化。China和deep and enduring traditional culture之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格China’s。故填China’s。 【32题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：这方面的一个例子是将独特的古代龙鼻结合到它的设计中。空格处用定冠词the特指古代龙鼻和它的设计之间的结合。故填the。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个元素的灵感来自一个龙形的人工制品，可以追溯到夏朝（大约公元前2070年-公元前1600年）。句中谓语是dates，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动。故填inspired。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：这件器物是由2000多块绿松石制成的，在河南省洛阳市盐石区考古遗址出土。the archaeological site指的是考古遗址，前面要加介词at。故填at。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，“龙辰辰”中龙爪的设计灵感来自北京故宫博物院九龙壁的图案。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，additional的副词是additionally，意为“此外”，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Additionally。 四、阅读理解(本题共10小题，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 4— Grade 1-6 All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th. The cost is $ 136. 00 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up. All the cost must be paid at the first lesson. ★TENNIS MEETING A meeting will be held at lunchtime Tuesday, October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there. ★FREE TENNIS RACQUET All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. ★NOTICE The cost can be paid in cash or by card Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. And it's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time. 36. From the tennis meeting, we can know ________. A. the time to take the lesson B. the number of students to take the lesson C. where to take the lesson D. how to play tennis 37. ________ can get a free racquet. A. Students having paid the cost B. Students paying the cost in cash C. Students joining for the first time D. Students having taken the lessons before 38 The passage is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. coaches 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光中学网球课的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据TENNIS MEETING中“A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday, October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts to let you know the lesson time.”（10月9日(星期二)，也就是课程开始的前一天，午餐时间将在学校网球场召开会议，通知您上课时间。）可知，从网球会议中我们可以得知网球课的上课时间，故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据FREE TENNIS RACQUET中“All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.”（所有新生首次加入时将免费获得网球拍一个。）可知，首次加入的学生可以获得一个免费的球拍。故选C项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.”（请告知我们您的孩子什么时间不能上课。）可知，本文是写给学生家长的，故选A项。 B During the 19th and 20th centuries, Qi Baishi (1864 — 1957) was one of the best-known Chinese artists. He grew up in a poor peasant family, but this did not prevent him from pursuing his interest in painting. Qi was schooled for less than a year due to illness, and he dropped out of school. However, he was too weak to do much of the work and this was why he became a carpenter. As a carpenter, he showed his creativity. He could carve figures of animals, woodblock prints, and sniff- boxes. At the age of 20, he taught himself to paint with Mustard Seed Garden Manual of Painting. He met many mentors who greatly influenced his painting skills through his painting journey, among whom are the renowned artists Zhu Da and Xu Wei. When he was 28, he became a student of the famous artist Hu Qinyuan, and he began to study Chinese painting. Qi arrived in Beijing in 1917. While he was in Beijing, he stayed devoted to painting. Most of his paintings represented Chinese tradition. Qi’s works are now found in several famous museums, including the National Gallery Prague and the Hermitage in St. Petersburg. His works now are the most expensive ever sold at auctions. Qi got noticed by many institutions, one of which is the Ministry of Culture. In 1956, he was awarded the World Peace Prize by the World Peace Council. A college was also named after him, the Baishi School of Art at Hunan University of Science Technology. 39. Why did Qi Baishi drop out of school? A. He suffered from illness and was too weak. B. He wanted to devote himself to painting. C. He wasn’t interested in what he learned at school. D. His family was too poor to afford his schooling fees. 40. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about Qi Baishi? A. His painting style. B. His painting works. C. His achievements. D. His contributions to his hometown. 41. How does the author mainly develop the text? A. By giving examples. B. By using data. C. By raising questions. D. By following the order of time. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名艺术家齐白石先生的生平经历和艺术成就。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Qi was schooled for less than a year due to illness, and he dropped out of school.(齐白石因病只上了不到一年的学，然后就辍学了)”可知，齐白石因为生病，身体虚弱而辍学。故选A项。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Qi got noticed by many institutions, one of which is the Ministry of Culture. In 1956, he was awarded the World Peace Prize by the World Peace Council. A college was also named after him, the Baishi School of Art at Hunan University of Science Technology.(齐白石受到了许多机构的关注，其中之一是文化部。1956年，他被世界和平理事会授予世界和平奖。还有一所大学以他的名字命名，即湖南科技大学白石艺术学院)”可知，本段主要介绍了齐白石在艺术领域取得的成就和荣誉。故选C项。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“During the 19th and 20th centuries, Qi Baishi (1864-1957) was one of the best- known Chinese artists. He grew up in a poor peasant family, but this did not prevent him from pursuing his interest in painting.(在19世纪和20世纪，齐白石（1864-1957）是中国最著名的艺术家之一。他成长在一个贫穷的农民家庭，但这并没有阻止他追求对绘画的兴趣)”、第二段中“At the age of 20, he taught himself to paint with Mustard Seed Garden Manual of Painting.(20岁时，他自学了《芥子园画谱》来画画)”和“When he was 28, he became a student of the famous artist Hu Qinyuan, and he began to study Chinese painting.(当他28岁时，他成为了著名艺术家胡沁园的学生，开始学习中国画)”、第三段“Qi arrived in Beijing in 1917.(1917年，齐白石来到北京)”可推知，文章按照时间顺序介绍了齐白石的生平经历和艺术成就，故作者主要按照时间顺序来展开文章的。故选D项。 C Scientists say they have had a “conversation” with a whale. They also say the talk could help them to one day talk to aliens. The scientists are from the University of California, the Alaska Whale Foundation, and SETI (Search for Extra- terrestrial Intelligence). The three organizations teamed up and spoke to a humpback whale named Twain. They spoke to her in “humpback language” for 20 minutes. Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a “contact call” into the ocean off the coast of Alaska. Twain heard the call and answered. She swam to the research boat and talked. SETI said it was the first ever communication between humans and humpback whales. The scientists say their conversation with Twain was not a deep one. Professor Brenda McCowan said it was more like a series of greetings. Whales use contact calls to let other whales know where they are. The scientists made the same call 36 times over a 20- minute period. Each time, Twain answered by calling back. She even matched the intervals (间隔) between each call the researchers made. Professor McCowan told the Business Insider website that her research could make it easier to talk to aliens. She said: “There are all kinds of intelligences (智能生物) on this planet. By studying them, we can better understand what an alien intelligence might be like because they are not going to be exactly like ours.” 42. Why did the researchers have a “conversation” with Twain? A. They wanted to better understand humpback whales. B. They wanted to solve the problem of ocean pollution. C. They hoped to talk to aliens one day. D. They wanted to contact alien intelligence by Twain. 43. What can we infer from the text? A. The researchers went down to the ocean to have a conversation with Twain. B. Humans never communicated with humpback whales before. C. Scientists got a lot of information about alien s through Twain. D. Twain missed contact calls from scientists several times. 44. How does McCowan think of the research to the humpback whales? A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Influential. D. Successful. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. Are There Aliens in the World? B. A Conversation With A Whale C. A Talking Humpback Whale D. The Relationship Between Whales and Aliens 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了科学家与座头鲸进行对话的科学实验，并提到这种交流可能有助于未来与外星生物进行沟通。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists say they have had a “conversation” with a whale. They also say the talk could help them to one day talk to aliens. The scientists are from the University of California, the Alaska Whale Foundation, and SETI (Search for Extra- terrestrial Intelligence).(科学家称他们与鲸鱼进行了一次“对话”。他们还表示，这种谈话可以帮助他们有一天与外星人交谈。这些科学家来自加州大学、阿拉斯加鲸鱼基金会和SETI(搜寻地外智慧))”以及第二段“The three organizations teamed up and spoke to a humpback whale named Twain.(这三个组织联合起来，与一头名叫Twain的座头鲸交谈)”可知，研究人员与Twain进行“对话”是希望有一天能与外星人交流。故选C项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“SETI said it was the first ever communication between humans and humpback whales.(SETI表示，这是人类和座头鲸之间的第一次交流)”可推知，人类以前从未与座头鲸交流过。故选B项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Professor McCowan told the Business Insider website that her research could make it easier to talk to aliens. She said: “There are all kinds of intelligences (智能生物) on this planet. By studying them, we can better understand what an alien intelligence might be like because they are not going to be exactly like ours.”(McCowan教授告诉《商业内幕》网站，她的研究可以让我们更容易与外星人交谈。她说：“这个星球上有各种各样的智能生物。通过研究它们，我们可以更好地了解外星智能可能是什么样子，因为它们不会和我们的完全一样。”)”可知，McCowan认为这项研究是有帮助的。故选A项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists say they have had a “conversation” with a whale. They also say the talk could help them to one day talk to aliens. The scientists are from the University of California, the Alaska Whale Foundation, and SETI (Search for Extra- terrestrial Intelligence).(科学家称他们与鲸鱼进行了一次“对话”。他们还表示，这种谈话可以帮助他们有一天与外星人交谈。这些科学家来自加州大学、阿拉斯加鲸鱼基金会和SETI(搜寻地外智慧))”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家与一只名为Twain的座头鲸进行了一次“对话”，所以B项“A Conversation With A Whale(与鲸鱼的对话)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$