精品解析：山东省济南东城逸家中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测英语试题带答案

2024—2025学年第一学期初二年级开学自适应练习试题 英语学科 （2024.09.01） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共六个大题；80个小题，全部答在答题卡相应区域，超出答题区域作答无效。 2. 全卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 3. 答卷前务必将姓名、班级、座号、考号等填、涂准确。 4. 请用2B铅笔做选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔做非选择题。 选择题部分（70分） 一、听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. I can sing English songs very well. B. Do you want to join the swimming club? C. I ride my bike to the bus stop. 2. A. We often do homework at school. B. The fish tastes good. C. How far is your school from here? 3. A. Tom lives in a small town. B. His favorite subject is English. C. Chris often goes to school by bus. 4. A. School starts at eight o’clock. B. He can take the subway. C. I go to school by bus. 5. A. Lily is always late for school. B. I will visit my uncle this week. C. We go to the zoo and go shopping. 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When does from usually get home? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 7. Peter usually watches TV ________. A. on Sunday B. on Saturdays C. on weekends 8. Where is the girl’s brother? A. In the bathroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 9. Why did Jane go to the zoo? A. To see the pandas. B. To see the monkeys. C. To see the tigers. 10. When does Amy go to bed? A. At about nine. B. At about half past nine. C. At about ten. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11. When does Marv get up? A. At six o’ clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At eight o’clock. 12. What does Dave like doing? A. Running. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 13. What does Dave do in the morning? A. Runs. B. Plays the piano. C. A and B 14. What time does Mary usually go to bed? A. At nine o’ clock. B. At nine thirty C. At around ten o’clock. 15. What does Mary usually do in the evening? A. She usually plays sports. B. She usually watches TV. C. She usually reads English. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 16. What does Peter do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 17. What does Peter do at seven today? A. He gets up. B. He has breakfast. C. He takes a shower. 18. When does Peter learn English and Chinese? A. in the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What does Peter do after lunch? A. He goes to school. B. He does his homework. C. He plays games. 20. What doesn’t Peter do in the evening? A. Plays the guitar. B. Watches TV C. Plays the violin. 二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during Lantern Festival? Chinese people celebrate Lantern Festival on the ___1___ day of the first lunar month (阴历月份). It’s the 15th day of the Lunar New Year and it’s held to celebrate the first ___2___ moon of the year. It also ___3___ the end of the Spring Festival holiday. This year, the Lantern Festival is ___4___ 17th February, 2022. This day’s important ___5___ is watching lanterns. The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and shapes. Making and ___6___ lanterns are famous things to do during the festival. There ___7___ usually riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Guessing lantern riddles” is ___8___ important activity of the Festival. Children go out with paper lanterns when the ___9___ comes during the Lantern Festival. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for ____10____. Children can pull them along from place to place. Children will hold self-made or take lanterns to ____11____ through the streets excitedly. Why rabbits? Some people say rabbits are ____12____ animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. Others say that in old Chinese ____13____ about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon. People celebrate Lantern Festival on the ____14____ full moon of the year, so rabbits are a big part of the festival as well. Till today, the lantern festival is still held each ____15____ around our country. Children always have a good time on that day! 1. A. first B. middle C. last D. final 2. A. big B. small C. full D. bright 3. A. means B. need C. includes D. meets 4. A. in B. at C. of D. on 5. A. interest B. activity C. time D. place 6. A. watching B. hearing C. borrowing D. lending 7. A. is B. was C. are D. were 8. A. one B. another C. other D. some 9. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 10. A. children B. parents C. boys D. girls 11. A. leave B. come C. go D. drive 12. A. boring B. brave C. happy D. lucky 13. A. film B. song C. story D. thing 14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 15. A. day B. month C. season D. year 三、补全对话。 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tina: Hey, Jack. I didn’t see you last week. Jack: Hi, Tina. ____16____ Tina: Really? Did you have a good time? Jack: Yes. I had great fun. Tina: ____17____ Jack: I went to Yunnan. Tina: Oh Yunnan is a beautiful place. ____18____ Jack: Yes, I went there with my cousin. Tina: ____19____ Jack: It’s great. We ate a lot of delicious rice noodles. Tina: I am planning to go there next month. Jack: ____20____ Tina: Thank you. 16. A. Long time no see. B. Nice to meet you. C. We stayed at home. D. I was on vacation. 17. A. Where did you go? B. How much are they? C. Where is she from? D. How long did it take? 18. A. When are you going? B. Were your friends there? C. How did you go there? D. Did you go with anyone? 19. A. Where did you eat? B. What about the food there? C. Was it very hot there? D. Could you eat out with me? 20. A. They are so nice! B. We’re late for class. C. Have a good trip! D. Don’t do that again 四、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（每小题1分，20分） (A) It is Saturday morning. Adam’s father takes Adam to a park. They walk there because the park is not far from their house. The father wants his son to learn to ride a bike at the park. But Adam is afraid of falling down（摔倒）. “I can’t do it!” He sits next to his bike. “You can,” his dad says. “Maybe not the first time you try, or even the second time. The most important thing is to believe in（相信）yourself.” “But I can’t!” Adam runs back to his house. He thinks learning to ride a two-wheeler is just too hard. The next day Adam sees the bike in the garage（车库）. “Hey, Dad! ▲ ?” “You can’t ride it, so I put it out of the way,” Dad says. Adam doesn’t like seeing his bike there. He closes his eyes and tries to picture himself riding it. Then he says, “Dad, I believe I can do it now!” It takes some more tries, but Adam doesn’t give up（放弃）. Before the day is over, he can ride like the wind. 21. How do Adam and his father go to the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot. 22. In the park, Adam ________. A. runs a lot B. falls down C. sits next to the bike D. tries to ride many times 23. What is the most important thing? A. To believe in yourself. B. To give up. C. To find another way D. To depend on parents. 24. The best sentence for “ ▲ ” is “________”. A. Whose bike is it B. When can I learn to ride C. What is my bike doing there D. How about riding my bike today 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. I can do it B. I like riding C. My dear father D. My favorite bike (B) Dear Kitty, I am sorry that I did not write to you earlier because I was very busy. I was helping with a charity show to raise（筹集）money for Project Green Hope（绿色希望工程）. A lot of work needed to be finished so I did not have much free time. I felt very happy when I was chosen to（被选为）be the host. It was exciting, but I was also very nervous. I know that lots of people would come to the show and many pop stars would come, too. My job was to introduce each star and I also had many other duties. We practiced a lot before the show. I had to remember to look at the right camera at the right time. At first, I thought I would never be able to remember all the words. Slowly, everything became easier. The big day came very quickly, and I was so excited. Twenty minutes before the big event, we opened the doors and many people came into the theatre to watch the show. The fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise, so I had to speak loudly. 30,000 dollars has been given to Project Green Hope. I hope more events like this will be organized to raise money for charities and I think more people should be invited to take part in them. See you soon. Best wishes! Ricky 26. What was Ricky doing these days? A. Helping to raise money. B. Writing the letters. C Watching the show. D. Inviting the pop stars. 27. How did he feel when he was chosen to be the host? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Both nervous and happy. D. Neither nervous nor happy. 28. Which statements is NOT true according to the letter? A. Many pop stars would come. B. They practiced a lot before the show. C. Ricky had to speak loudly because of the noise. D. The door was open thirty minutes earlier before the event. 29. What does the underlined word charity mean? A. 慈善 B. 招待 C. 明星 D. 服务 30. How much has been given to Project Green Hope? A. 3,000 dollars. B. 30,000 dollars. C. 3,000 pounds. D. 30,000 pounds. (C) Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life? The character of McDull(麦兜) tells you that this is not true. He is famous for having a birthmark on his right eye. He is not very clever, but he has a heart of gold. He is also happy, with lots of dreams. The piglet wants to visit the Maldives(马尔代夫). But his mother doesn't have enough money for a trip there. So she lies to him and takes him to a place called Hong Kong. The place has a sign that says “Go to the Maldives.” It makes McDull very happy. He thinks he is really excited in the Maldives! McDull is just a common pig. He has many dreams, but they never come true. That doesn't stop him trying. McDull lives his life in a simple and happy way. His idea towards life is “Never give up.” The cartoon pig character was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mark and Brian Tse. McDull first showed up as a character in the McMug comics. McMug is another cartoon pig. But McDull is more popular with a huge number of fans everywhere! 31. McDull is famous for ________. A. having a birthmark on his left eye B. having a birthmark on his right eye C. his wonderful character D. visiting the Maldives 32. McDull is a very ________ pig. A. clever B. rich C. friendly and kind D. lazy 33. A. sad B. unhappy C. angry D. excited 34. Where was McDull created? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Japan. C. In America. D. We don't know. 35. In the writer's opinion, what kind of person will live a happy life? A. person who has to be very clever. B. A person who is simple with lots of dreams. C. A person who is easy to give up. D. Both A and C． (D) Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find a real friend and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding a friend is just like planting (种植) a tree. You plant it and take care of it to make it grow (成长). First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 36. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep healthy 37. What makes good friends? A good friend should ________. A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient C. have lots of money D. have good looks 38. According to (根据) the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to 39. What can you do when your friend has a bad day? A. Give him or her some money. B. Do your best to help him or her. C. Plant some trees. D. Share your life. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Teenagers and Friendship B. The Good Friends Around You C. The Trouble of Growing Up D. How to Find a Friend and Keep It 选择题部分（30分） 五、阅读理解七选五。 阅读七选五。 Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, _____41_____ Even(甚至) shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge(挑战) comes _____42_____ Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, _____43_____ Start a talk. Just a simple ＂Hello＂ or ＂How is it going＂ is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare(准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and _____44_____. ______45______ This is also the most important step(步). Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. A. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. B. when you meet strange people or new friends. C. being outgoing is not so hard as you think. D. then keep that in mind. E. you can give some talks F. you may have some talks. G. and being outgoing is not as easy as you think. 六、语法填空。 阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emma is ____46____ American girl. Last month, she ____47____ (move) to a new neighborhood with her parents. She was very happy ____48____ (live) here. The new house is on Long Street, just next to her school, so she can got to school quite ____49____ (fast) . It ____50____ (take) her only five minutes to walk there! Across from her house, there ____51____ (be) a nice restaurant. She often has lunch ____52____ her family there. Another place she likes is a big bookstore. It’s between the restaurant ____53____ a bank. People can buy different ____54____ (kind) of books there. The owner (老板) of the store is very ____55____(friend) , and the prices are also good. Every week, Emma spends time reading there. When she reads books, time goes quickly. 七、书面表达 情景应用。 请根据所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 56. A: What is Tom doing? B: ________________________. 57. Lucy A: ________________________? B: She has long hair and wears glasses. 58. A: Excuse me. ________________________? B: Yes, there is. It’s on Yushan Street. 59. A: What did your sister do last weekend? B: ________________________. 60. A: ________________________? B: We’d like some beef noodles. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期初二年级开学自适应练习试题 英语学科 （2024.09.01） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共六个大题；80个小题，全部答在答题卡相应区域，超出答题区域作答无效。 2. 全卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 3. 答卷前务必将姓名、班级、座号、考号等填、涂准确。 4. 请用2B铅笔做选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔做非选择题。 选择题部分（70分） 一、听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. I can sing English songs very well. B. Do you want to join the swimming club? C. I ride my bike to the bus stop. 2. A. We often do homework at school. B. The fish tastes good. C. How far is your school from here? 3. A. Tom lives in a small town. B. His favorite subject is English. C. Chris often goes to school by bus. 4. A. School starts at eight o’clock. B. He can take the subway. C. I go to school by bus. 5. A. Lily is always late for school. B. I will visit my uncle this week. C. We go to the zoo and go shopping. 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When does from usually get home? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 7. Peter usually watches TV ________. A. on Sunday B. on Saturdays C. on weekends 8. Where is the girl’s brother? A. In the bathroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 9. Why did Jane go to the zoo? A. To see the pandas. B. To see the monkeys. C. To see the tigers. 10. When does Amy go to bed? A. At about nine. B. At about half past nine. C. At about ten. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11. When does Marv get up? A. At six o’ clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At eight o’clock. 12. What does Dave like doing? A. Running. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 13. What does Dave do in the morning? A. Runs. B. Plays the piano. C. A and B 14. What time does Mary usually go to bed? A. At nine o’ clock. B. At nine thirty C. At around ten o’clock. 15. What does Mary usually do in the evening? A. She usually plays sports. B. She usually watches TV. C. She usually reads English. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 16. What does Peter do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 17. What does Peter do at seven today? A. He gets up. B. He has breakfast. C. He takes a shower. 18. When does Peter learn English and Chinese? A. in the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What does Peter do after lunch? A. He goes to school. B. He does his homework. C. He plays games. 20. What doesn’t Peter do in the evening? A. Plays the guitar. B. Watches TV C. Plays the violin. 二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during Lantern Festival? Chinese people celebrate Lantern Festival on the ___1___ day of the first lunar month (阴历月份). It’s the 15th day of the Lunar New Year and it’s held to celebrate the first ___2___ moon of the year. It also ___3___ the end of the Spring Festival holiday. This year, the Lantern Festival is ___4___ 17th February, 2022. This day’s important ___5___ is watching lanterns. The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and shapes. Making and ___6___ lanterns are famous things to do during the festival. There ___7___ usually riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Guessing lantern riddles” is ___8___ important activity of the Festival. Children go out with paper lanterns when the ___9___ comes during the Lantern Festival. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for ____10____. Children can pull them along from place to place. Children will hold self-made or take lanterns to ____11____ through the streets excitedly. Why rabbits? Some people say rabbits are ____12____ animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. Others say that in old Chinese ____13____ about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon. People celebrate Lantern Festival on the ____14____ full moon of the year, so rabbits are a big part of the festival as well. Till today, the lantern festival is still held each ____15____ around our country. Children always have a good time on that day! 1. A. first B. middle C. last D. final 2. A. big B. small C. full D. bright 3. A. means B. need C. includes D. meets 4. A. in B. at C. of D. on 5. A. interest B. activity C. time D. place 6. A. watching B. hearing C. borrowing D. lending 7. A. is B. was C. are D. were 8. A. one B. another C. other D. some 9. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 10. A. children B. parents C. boys D. girls 11. A. leave B. come C. go D. drive 12. A. boring B. brave C. happy D. lucky 13. A. film B. song C. story D. thing 14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 15. A. day B. month C. season D. year 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么孩子们在元宵节玩兔子灯。 【1题详解】 句意：中国人在农历正月中旬庆祝元宵节。 first第一；middle中间的；last最后；final最终。根据“celebrate Lantern Festival on the...day of the first lunar month”可知元宵节在正月中旬。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它是为了庆祝一年中第一个满月而举行的。 big大的；small小的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“celebrate the first...moon of the year”以及常识可知，元宵节时是满月。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这也意味着春节假期的结束。 means意思；need需要；includes包括；meets遇见。根据“the end of the Spring Festival holiday”可知元宵节意味着春节假期的结束。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：今年的元宵节是2022年2月17日。 in在……里；at在；of……的；on在……上。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：那天的重要活动是看灯笼。 interest兴趣；activity活动；time时间；place地方。根据“watching lanterns”可知看灯笼是元宵节的活动。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：制作和观看灯笼是节日期间的著名活动。 watching看；hearing听；borrowing借入；lending借出。根据“Making and...lanterns”可知是看灯笼。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：灯笼上通常有谜语。 is一般现在时，主语是单数或不可数名词；was一般过去时，主语是单数或不可数名词；are一般现在时，主语是复数；were一般过去时，主语是复数。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“猜灯谜”是元宵节的另一项重要活动。 one一个；another另一个；other其他的；some一些。根据“important activity”可知猜灯谜是元宵节的另一个活动。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：元宵节夜晚来临时，孩子们带着纸灯笼出门。 morning早上；noon正午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“Children go out with paper lanterns”以及常识可知，孩子是在晚上带着灯笼出门。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：带轮子的兔子灯笼对孩子们来说很有趣。 children孩子；parents父母；boys男孩；girls女孩。根据“Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for”可知这些灯笼对孩子来说很有趣。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：孩子们会拿着自制的或带着灯笼兴奋地走上街头。 leave离开；come来；go走；drive开车。根据“through the streets”可知孩子们兴奋地穿过街道。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有人说兔子是幸运的动物。 boring无聊的；brave勇敢的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的。根据“The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck”可知人们认为兔子是幸运的动物。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：还有人说，在中国古代故事中，一只玉兔生活在月球上。 film电影；song歌曲；story故事；thing事情。根据“about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon.”可知这是古代的一个故事。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：人们在一年中第一个满月庆祝元宵节。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“People celebrate Lantern Festival on the...full moon of the year”可知元宵节是一年中第一个满月。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：直到今天，我国每年仍然举行元宵节。 day天；month月；season季节；year年。根据“the lantern festival is still held each”可知元宵节每年举办一次。故选D。 三、补全对话。 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tina: Hey, Jack. I didn’t see you last week. Jack: Hi, Tina. ____16____ Tina: Really? Did you have a good time? Jack: Yes. I had great fun. Tina: ____17____ Jack: I went to Yunnan. Tina: Oh, Yunnan is a beautiful place. ____18____ Jack: Yes, I went there with my cousin. Tina: ____19____ Jack: It’s great. We ate a lot of delicious rice noodles. Tina: I am planning to go there next month. Jack: ____20____ Tina: Thank you. 16. A. Long time no see. B. Nice to meet you. C. We stayed at home. D. I was on vacation. 17. A. Where did you go? B. How much are they? C. Where is she from? D. How long did it take? 18. A. When are you going? B. Were your friends there? C. How did you go there? D. Did you go with anyone? 19. A. Where did you eat? B. What about the food there? C. Was it very hot there? D. Could you eat out with me? 20. A. They are so nice! B. We’re late for class. C. Have a good trip! D. Don’t do that again 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了Jack上周的旅行，以及Tina接下来的旅行计划。 【16题详解】 根据“I didn’t see you last week.”以及“Really? Did you have a good time?”可知，设空处应该说自己去度假了。选项D“我去度假了。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“I went to Yunnan.”可知，设空处应该询问Jack去了哪里，选项A“你去了哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Yes, I went there with my cousin.”可知，设空处应该询问Jack是和别人一起去的吗，且是一般疑问句。选项D“你和别人一起去的吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s great. We ate a lot of delicious rice noodles.”可知，设空处问了食物情况。选项B“那里的食物怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 20题详解】 根据“I am planning to go there next month.”以及“Thank you.”可知，Jack应该祝Tina旅途愉快。选项C“祝你旅途愉快！”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（每小题1分，20分） (A) It is Saturday morning. Adam’s father takes Adam to a park. They walk there because the park is not far from their house. The father wants his son to learn to ride a bike at the park. But Adam is afraid of falling down（摔倒）. “I can’t do it!” He sits next to his bike. “You can,” his dad says. “Maybe not the first time you try, or even the second time. The most important thing is to believe in（相信）yourself.” “But I can’t!” Adam runs back to his house. He thinks learning to ride a two-wheeler is just too hard. The next day, Adam sees the bike in the garage（车库）. “Hey, Dad! ▲ ?” “You can’t ride it, so I put it out of the way,” Dad says. Adam doesn’t like seeing his bike there. He closes his eyes and tries to picture himself riding it. Then he says, “Dad, I believe I can do it now!” It takes some more tries, but Adam doesn’t give up（放弃）. Before the day is over, he can ride like the wind. 21. How do Adam and his father go to the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot. 22. In the park, Adam ________. A. runs a lot B. falls down C. sits next to the bike D. tries to ride many times 23. What is the most important thing? A. To believe in yourself. B. To give up. C. To find another way D. To depend on parents. 24. The best sentence for “ ▲ ” is “________”. A. Whose bike is it B. When can I learn to ride C. What is my bike doing there D. How about riding my bike today 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. I can do it B. I like riding C. My dear father D. My favorite bike 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Adam的爸爸教Adam骑自行车，在爸爸的不断鼓励下，Adam终于学会了骑自行车。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adam’s father takes Adam to a park. They walk there because the park is not far from their house.”可知，Adam和他爸爸走路去公园。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He sits next to his bike.”可知，在公园里，Adam坐在自行车旁边，不敢去骑。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to believe in（相信）yourself.”可知，最重要的是要相信自己。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can’t ride it, so I put it out of the way”可知，爸爸说他不会骑车，所以就把车放在了一边，因此此处应是Adam询问自行车为什么在车库里。选项C“我的自行车在那里干什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Dad, I believe I can do it now!”可知，本文讲述Adam的爸爸教Adam骑自行车，在爸爸的不断鼓励下，Adam终于学会了骑自行车。因此选项A“我能做到”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 (B) Dear Kitty, I am sorry that I did not write to you earlier because I was very busy. I was helping with a charity show to raise（筹集）money for Project Green Hope（绿色希望工程）. A lot of work needed to be finished, so I did not have much free time. I felt very happy when I was chosen to（被选为）be the host. It was exciting, but I was also very nervous. I know that lots of people would come to the show and many pop stars would come, too. My job was to introduce each star and I also had many other duties. We practiced a lot before the show. I had to remember to look at the right camera at the right time. At first, I thought I would never be able to remember all the words. Slowly, everything became easier. The big day came very quickly, and I was so excited. Twenty minutes before the big event, we opened the doors and many people came into the theatre to watch the show. The fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise, so I had to speak loudly. 30,000 dollars has been given to Project Green Hope. I hope more events like this will be organized to raise money for charities and I think more people should be invited to take part in them. See you soon. Best wishes! Ricky 26. What was Ricky doing these days? A. Helping to raise money. B. Writing the letters. C. Watching the show. D. Inviting the pop stars. 27. How did he feel when he was chosen to be the host? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Both nervous and happy. D. Neither nervous nor happy. 28. Which statements is NOT true according to the letter? A. Many pop stars would come. B. They practiced a lot before the show. C. Ricky had to speak loudly because of the noise. D. The door was open thirty minutes earlier before the event. 29. What does the underlined word charity mean? A 慈善 B. 招待 C. 明星 D. 服务 30. How much has been given to Project Green Hope? A. 3,000 dollars. B. 30,000 dollars. C. 3,000 pounds. D. 30,000 pounds. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者当慈善晚会的主持人的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was helping with a charity show to raise（筹集）money for Project Green Hope（绿色希望工程）.”可知，里基这些天帮忙筹钱。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt very happy when I was chosen to（被选为）be the host. It was exciting,but I was also very nervous.”可知，他感到紧张和开心。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Twenty minutes before the big event, we opened the doors…”可知，提前二十分钟开门，不是三十分钟，D项表述错误。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I was helping with a charity show to raise（筹集）money for Project Green Hope（绿色希望工程）.”可知，是慈善募捐，所以划线部分单词意为“慈善”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“30,000 dollars has been given to Project Green Hope.”可知，是三万美元。故选B。 (C) Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life? The character of McDull(麦兜) tells you that this is not true. He is famous for having a birthmark on his right eye. He is not very clever, but he has a heart of gold. He is also happy, with lots of dreams. The piglet wants to visit the Maldives(马尔代夫). But his mother doesn't have enough money for a trip there. So she lies to him and takes him to a place called Hong Kong. The place has a sign that says “Go to the Maldives.” It makes McDull very happy. He thinks he is really excited in the Maldives! McDull is just a common pig. He has many dreams, but they never come true. That doesn't stop him trying. McDull lives his life in a simple and happy way. His idea towards life is “Never give up.” The cartoon pig character was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mark and Brian Tse. McDull first showed up as a character in the McMug comics. McMug is another cartoon pig. But McDull is more popular with a huge number of fans everywhere! 31. McDull is famous for ________. A. having a birthmark on his left eye B. having a birthmark on his right eye C. his wonderful character D. visiting the Maldives 32. McDull is a very ________ pig. A. clever B. rich C. friendly and kind D. lazy 33. A. sad B. unhappy C. angry D. excited 34. Where was McDull created? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Japan. C. In America. D. We don't know. 35. In the writer's opinion, what kind of person will live a happy life? A. person who has to be very clever. B. A person who is simple with lots of dreams. C. A person who is easy to give up. D. Both A and C． 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本句主要介绍麦兜，麦兜是一只小猪。他因右眼上有胎记而出名。他不是很聪明，但他有一颗金子般的心。他也很快乐，有很多梦想。小猪想去参观马尔代夫。但是他的母亲没有足够的钱去那里旅行。所以她对他撒谎，把他带到一个叫香港的地方。这个地方有一个牌子，上面写着“去马尔代夫”，这使麦兜非常高兴。他认为他在马尔代夫真的很兴奋！他有很多梦想，但却永远不会实现。这并不能阻止他尝试。麦兜过着简单快乐的生活。他的人生观是“永不放弃”。 【31题详解】 题意：麦兜因…著名。考查细节理解题。根据第一段第三句He is famous for having a birthmark on his right eye.（他因右眼上有胎记而出名。）可知选B。 【32题详解】 题意：麦兜是一只______________猪。考查语境和细节理解题。A. clever聪明的；B. rich 富有的；C. friendly and kind 友好善良的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据第一段第四句He is not very clever, but he has a heart of gold.（他不是很聪明，但他有一颗金子般的心。）结合短文可知麦兜是一只友好善良的猪。故选C。 【33题详解】 题意：当麦兜和他的妈妈来到香港时，他感到__________。考细节理解题。A. sad伤心的，难过的；B. unhappy不开心的，不幸福的；C. angry 生气的，愤怒的；D. excited兴奋的，激动人心的。根据第一段内容，可知麦兜想去马尔代夫，他妈妈领麦兜到香港，说是到了马尔大夫。根据第一段最后一句He thinks he is really excited in the Maldives!可知麦兜在香港很兴奋。故选D。 【34题详解】 题意：麦兜在哪里创造的？考细节理解题。A. In Hong Kong.在香港；B. In Japan.在日本；C. In America.在美国；D. We don't know.我们不知道。根据第二段第6和7句The cartoon pig character was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mark and Brian Tse. McDull first showed up as a character in the McMug comics.可知麦兜在香港创造的。故选A。 【35题详解】 题意：在作者看来，什么样的人才能过上幸福的生活？考查细节理解题。A. A person who has to be very clever.一个非常聪明的人；B. A person who is simple with lots of dreams.一个简单拥有许多梦想的人；C. A person who is easy to give up.一个不容易放弃的人；D. Both A and C. B选项和C选项都包括。根据第1段第4和5句He is not very clever, but he has a heart of gold. He is also happy, with lots of dreams.可知B正确；选B。 【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。（3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容作出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，作出正确的判断。 (D) Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find a real friend and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding a friend is just like planting (种植) a tree. You plant it and take care of it to make it grow (成长). First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 36. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep healthy 37. What makes good friends? A good friend should ________. A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient C. have lots of money D. have good looks 38. According to (根据) the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to 39. What can you do when your friend has a bad day? A. Give him or her some money. B. Do your best to help him or her. C. Plant some trees. D. Share your life. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Teenagers and Friendship B. The Good Friends Around You C. The Trouble of Growing Up D. How to Find a Friend and Keep It 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】短文讲的是什么是真正的友谊及如何找到并保持这种友谊。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，Sally想告诉学生们找到朋友的方法，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心).”可知，一个好朋友应该善良和有耐心。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk，you could write a letter.”可知，如果和朋友打架了可以写信告诉彼此，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you.”可知，当你有糟糕的一天时，好朋友应该尽最大努力帮助你，相反如果你的朋友有糟糕的一天时，你也应该尽最大努力帮助你的朋友，故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find a real friend and keep it?”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了如何找朋友并如何保持这种友谊，故选D。 选择题部分（30分） 五、阅读理解七选五。 阅读七选五。 Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, _____41_____ Even(甚至) shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge(挑战) comes _____42_____ Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, _____43_____ Start a talk. Just a simple ＂Hello＂ or ＂How is it going＂ is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare(准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and _____44_____. ______45______ This is also the most important step(步). Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. A. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. B. when you meet strange people or new friends. C. being outgoing is not so hard as you think. D. then keep that in mind. E. you can give some talks F. you may have some talks. G. and being outgoing is not as easy as you think. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. F 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【分析】性格外向对我们的生活有好处。性格外向的人喜欢结识更多的人，在生活中会有更多的乐趣。事实上，外向并不像你想的那么难，即使害羞的人也可以外向。短文具体介绍了外向的重要性以及变外向的有效方法。 【41题详解】 句意：外向并不像你想的那么难。根据后面的句子“Even(甚至) shy people can be outgoing.” 甚至害羞的人也可以变外向。可以判断外向并不像你想象的那么难，答案为C。 【42题详解】 句意：当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时。根据前面的句子You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.与你最好的朋友或一群朋友交往你可以开始变的外向。因此下句说“真正的挑战是当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时”，故答案为B。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以进行一些交流。根据后面句子Start a talk. Just a simple＂Hello＂or＂How is it going＂is a good start.一个简单的“你好”或“近况如何”都可以作为好的谈话开始。因此上句说“你可以进行一些交流。”答案为F。 【44题详解】 句意：然后记住这一点。and前面的句子“or surf the Internet for new information” 或上网浏览新信息，判断and后面的句意是“把这些信息记在脑海中”，答案为D。 【45题详解】 句意：变得更外向的最简单的方法就是出去。根据后面的句子“Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.”去公园、海滩、俱乐部、聚会或其他任何你认为有趣的地方，你可以在那里交到新朋友。因此走出去是变得更外向的最简单的方法，答案为A。 【点睛】解题技巧：跳过空格速读全文，了解大意知主题；浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系，找出关键词；运用上下文所重复的关键词推断；理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案。最后将选项代入到文章中重读，以便更正不合乎逻辑的错误选项。 六、语法填空。 阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emma is ____46____ American girl. Last month, she ____47____ (move) to a new neighborhood with her parents. She was very happy ____48____ (live) here. The new house is on Long Street, just next to her school, so she can got to school quite ____49____ (fast) . It ____50____ (take) her only five minutes to walk there! Across from her house, there ____51____ (be) a nice restaurant. She often has lunch ____52____ her family there. Another place she likes is a big bookstore. It’s between the restaurant ____53____ a bank. People can buy different ____54____ (kind) of books there. The owner (老板) of the store is very ____55____(friend) , and the prices are also good. Every week, Emma spends time reading there. When she reads books, time goes quickly. 【答案】46. an 47. moved 48. to live 49. fast 50. takes 51. is 52. with 53. and 54. kinds 55. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了美国女孩Emma上个月搬到了一个新的社区的情况。 【46题详解】 句意： Emma是一个美国女孩。空处泛指“一个美国女孩”，且American 以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：上个月，她和父母搬到了一个新的社区。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时， 动词应用过去式。故填moved。 【48题详解】 句意：她很高兴住在这里。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式做原因状语。故填to live。 【49题详解】 句意：新家在长街上，就在她的学校旁边，所以她到达学很快。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词fast“迅速地”，因之前有quite修饰，空处用副词原级。故填fast。 【50题详解】 句意：她步行去那里只需五分钟！根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词应用takes。故填takes。 【51题详解】 句意：在她家的对面，有一家不错的餐馆。本句用一般现在时，主语“a nice restaurant”是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：她经常和家人在那里吃午饭。根据空后“her family”可知，空处应用with表示“和”，介词。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：它在餐馆和银行之间。between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：人们在那里可以买到不同种类的书。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。 【55题详解】 句意：店的老板很友好，价格也不错。空处的词在系动词is之后，应用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 七、书面表达 情景应用。 请根据所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 56. A: What is Tom doing? B: ________________________. 57. Lucy A: ________________________? B: She has long hair and wears glasses. 58. A: Excuse me. ________________________? B: Yes, there is. It’s on Yushan Street. 59. A: What did your sister do last weekend? B: ________________________. 60. A: ________________________? B: We’d like some beef noodles. 【答案】56. He is flying a kite. 57. What does Lucy look like? 58. Is there a post office near here? 59. She fed chickens. 60. What would you like to eat? 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据“放风筝”图片及问句可知，Tom在放风筝。fly a kite“放风筝”，时态是现在进行时，故填He is flying a kite. 【57题详解】 根据“Lucy”的图片及答句可知，问句是Lucy长什么样子。what does sb. look like用来询问某人长相。故填What does Lucy look like? 【58题详解】 根据“邮局”的图片及答句可知，此处询问“这里有邮局吗”。因此问题是“Is there a post office near here?”。故填Is there a post office near here? 【59题详解】 根据“喂鸡”的图片及问句可知，答句是“她喂了鸡”，时态是一般过去时。fed chickens“喂鸡”，故填She fed chickens. 【60题详解】 根据“面条”的图片和答句可知，问句是“你想要吃什么”。What would you like to eat“你想要吃什么”，故填What would you like to eat? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$