Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（安徽专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.He has a good knowledge of American culture because he has traveled ________ in North and South America. A. seriously B. wisely C. widely D. heavily 2.—Can I go out to play football, Mom? —Look, your bedroom is in a mess. You canˈt go out until it ________. A. cleans B. has cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned 3.There are many tall buildings on ____ sides of the street. A. either B. all C. both D. each 4.Miss Taylor never wastes her money on expensive things, ________ she can afford（买得起）them. A. even though B. because C. since D. if 5.Tina, you should be more careful to avoid ________ noise in the library. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 6.—Are the visitors all from ______? —No, there are only 5 ______ in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany 7.—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —Thatˈs true. After all, safety must come first. A. allow B. donˈt allow C. arenˈt allowed D. is allowed 8.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day! A. turned on B. turned down C. turned off D. turned into 9.—As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country. —That's true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud. A. teaches B. has taught C. is taught D. was taught 10.—I went to the Weifang International Kite Festival. —______ What did you see there? A. Have a good trip! B. Youˈre right. C. Sounds interesting! D. Good luck! 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tai chi is a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai chi is      (11)       in China. If we walk through a park, we might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us relax ourselves from      (12)      . It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths     (13)      ​​​​​​​. Tai chi shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Tai chi sets up good      (14)       between yin and yang, while they arenˈt opposite. After a dark night, the sun will rise.    (15)    fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps     (16)       in a regular way. Yin and yang      (17)       each other and make a difference to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang. In China, people have      (18)      tai chi for about 600 years. It has a long history. At present, more people are     (19)       to join in learning tai chi and pass it on. It is getting more and more     (20)      all over the world. Maybe it will become an international sport. 11.A. private B. common C. exact D. different 12.A. influence B. experience C. business D. pressure 13.A. loudly B. politely C. perfectly D. difficultly 14.A. themes B. traditions C. courses D. relationships 15.A. Leaves B. Insects C. Stones D. Coins 16.A. shining B. rising C. changing D. hiding 17.A. give up B. depend on C. look through D. deal with 18.A. repeated B. practiced C. guarded D. processed 19.A. encouraged B. ordered C. cheated D. compared 20.A. boring B. convenient C. popular D. lively B Wood carving is a traditional art form. As we know, this kind of art work is made    (21)   wood. In traditional Chinese culture, wood carving is    (22)   used in many fields, like buildings. And it has become an important part of Chinese culture. Wood carving is   (23)   for its beautiful patterns. The development of it has gone through thousands of    (24)  . Since the Neolithic age（新石器时代）, the ancients have created this art. Through the artistic tops of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the wood carvings have gradually（逐步地）  (25)  . Nowadays, the skills become better. In fact, few people know how wood carvings are made today. The    (26)   of wood carving has many steps, such as designing（设计）, wood choosing, cutting, carving, polishing（抛光）and coloring. Firstly, woodcarvers need to design a pattern or model. They should    (27)   the buyersˈ needs or depend on their own ideas. Then, they will choose the right wood, cut it and carve it according to patterns or models. In the process of carving, woodcarvers need to use different    (28)   to create many shapes. Finally, they will polish and color the wood carving to make it more    (29)  . Wood carving is a very important art form. In modern society, although most wood carvings have been    (30)   by machines, wood carving is still a very important cultural treasure. And we need to continue to pass it down. 21.A. in B. by C. of D. for 22.A. widely B. quietly C. clearly D. simply 23.A. famous B. ready C. thankful D. good 24.A. hours B. days C. months D. years 25.A. passed B. improved C. appeared D. left 26.A. result B. idea C. secret D. process 27.A. consider B. wonder C. suggest D. explain 28.A. crayons B. tools C. sticks D. pens 29.A. common B. serious C. perfect D. comfortable 30.A. prepared B. wasted C. produced D. searched 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Andy: I like tea. It is good for health. Is China famous for tea? Li Hua: Yes, both in the past and now. Andy:      (31)     Li Hua: Yes. We produce it in many different areas.     (32)     Andy: How do they produce tea? Li Hua: They plant tea on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand.      (33)     Finally they pack the tea and send it to many different countries and places around China. Andy:      (34)     Maybe I can have a try to plant tea in China sometime. Li Hua: Of cause you can.      (35)     Andy: I canˈt wait to do that. A．How wonderful! B．And then they are sent for processing. C．Can you tell me where Chinese people produce tea? D．When can I try to do that? E．For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. F．Chinese people will be friendly to tell you how to do it. G．Tea has a long history in China.. 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Our Chinese teachers often introduce some ancient celebrities like this: Su Shi (1037—1101) was born in Meishan, Meizhou. His courtesy name was Zizhan. His literary name was Dongpo Jushi. It is surprised that why Chinese people had more than one name in ancient times. In ancient China, people's names had three parts—their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take the famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father's name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your parents were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20 years old. It was a symbol of adulthood. Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One's courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean "carriage (马车)". Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang, which means "bright". His courtesy name was Kongming, which means "very bright". 36.What does the underlined word "adulthood" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. A celebration of being an adult. B. A celebration of going to school. C. A celebration of being married. D. A celebration of getting out of school. 37.Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect. 38.What would be used if your parents were talking about you according to the passage? A. The family name. B. The literary name. C. The given name. D. The courtesy name. 39.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dongpo Jushi is the courtesy name of Su Shi. B. People's names had two parts in ancient China. C. Women got their courtesy names when they were among family members. D. People's courtesy names often had something to do with their given names. 40.What is the best title of this article? A. History of Chinese Names B. Names in Ancient China C. People's Courtesy Names D. Great People's Literary Names B "Dong" is one of Chinaˈs 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族), with a population of more than three million, mainly living in Southwest China. The ethnic group is well-known for its traditional embroidery (刺绣), which has long been passed down from generation to generation (世代相传). Qin Naishiqing is a master of Dong embroidery in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County in the southern part of Guangxi. At the age of 97, she is still good at cutting paper patterns, which she said was the spirit of the hand-made art. "You should be very skillful in embroidery to become good at paper cutting. When you get a piece of paper, you should form a picture of the patterns in your mind without actually drawing them," Qin said． Teaching embroidery is a family tradition, and Qinˈs two daughters-in-law usually join her in teaching youngsters. Phoenixes (长生鸟), dragons and flowers are common patterns in folk art, which are reproduced on embroidered products. Spider flowers, seen as a symbol of good wishes, are very important in Dong peopleˈs embroidery patterns. Every Dong girl is encouraged to learn the skill at an early age, around 9 or 10 years old. When she gets married, she will traditionally receive a whole set of clothes, including a dress made by her mother. There are now thousands of women in the country taking up embroidery—an art form that has not changed over the years. Qin hopes she can help make sure the tradition continues for future generations. 41.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To tell us the population of Dong. C. To show us how Dong people embroider. D. To describe the importance of Dong. 42.According to Qin Naishiqing, ________ is an important part of embroidery. A. keeping young B. a great skill C. drawing pictures D. paper cutting 43.What can people find on embroidered products? ①flowers  ②dragons  ③dresses  ④phoenixes A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 44.What can we learn from the passage? A. There are less than three million Dong people in China. B. Qin wants to help pass down the traditional embroidery. C. Most Dong boys begin to learn embroidery at an early age. D. Qin doesnˈt think it necessary to learn paper cutting. 45.Whatˈs the best title for the passage? A. Some Advice on Traditional Embroidery B. Dong Peopleˈs Tradition C. Traditional Embroidery of Dong People D. Qin Naishiqingˈs Embroidery Works C Gourds（葫芦）have a history of about 7,000 years in China. These special-shaped plants are used for cooking delicious dishes as well as making musical instruments. But today we are talking about the pyrography craft（烙画工艺）on gourds. The craft appeared during the Han Dynasty at first and entered its golden age during the Qing Dynasty. Many cities in China like Tianjin and Beijing are known for such gourds. Take the craft from Dongying as an example. As the familyˈs third-generation inheritor（继承人）of the gourd-pyrography craft, Niu Chengyuan has been working hard on the craft for about 40 years. With his great passion for beautiful things, Niu has kept improving his art skills and created many works of art. “When I was a little boy, I was deeply touched by the lively patterns on gourds which were created by my grandpa. I began studying how to create the artworks with the help of my grandpa,” said Niu. Niuˈs efforts to create wonderful artworks paid off, as his artworks sold well in many countries in Southeast Asia, Europe and America. Many of his works have appeared in different cultural exchange activities. As a result, the gourd-pyrography craft is becoming more popular. In 2021, Niu started to provide a platform to help visitors enjoy the beauty of the gourd craft. “I just want to make the traditional craft known and liked by more people,” Niu said. 46.What can gourds be used for according to Paragraph 1? A. Holding dishes. B. Making music. C. Building houses. D. Creating artworks. 47.What does the underlined word “ passion” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Love. B. Danger. C. Joy. D. Space. 48.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _________. A. Niu has become famous in many countries B. Niu learned the craft with the help of his teacher C. Niu developed an interest in the craft when he was young D. Niuˈs grandpa worked to improve cultural exchange activities 49.When did Niu start to provide a platform for visitors? A. In 2004. B. In 2007. C. In 2011. D. In 2021. 50.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Artwork in Beijing B. The Development of the Craft C. An Inheritor of a Traditional Craft D. The Form of Chinese Traditional Craft D Many people may throw away the pits（核）inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. An old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Zhang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to show off their artistic（艺术的）skills. Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2008. “One nut can be made into earrings, seals（印章）and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 28 years and has created many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive（橄榄）pits which have a flat（平滑的）surface, each peach pit has its own special surface,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy（书法）. Itˈs all the inheritorsˈ effort that allows Weifang nut carving to thrive when some traditional skills are gradually disappearing. Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, more people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill. 51.When did Tan Wanhai study the art of nut carving? A. When he was 20 years old. B. When he was 28 years old. C. When he was 35 years old. D. When he was 48 years old. 52.Whatˈs the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Difficulties that craftsmen have. B. The development of nut carving. C. The inheritor and his carving artworks. D. The knowledge craftsmen have to master. 53.What does the underlined word “ thrive” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Become beautiful. B. Become available. C. Become helpful. D. Become successful. 54.What can we learn from the passage? A. Each peach pit has a flat surface to carve on. B. Tan is a knowledgeable artist of nut carving. C. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty. D. Weifang nut carving was created by Zhang Dayan. 55.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Nut Carving B. Amazing Artworks in China C. Carving Artworks out of Nut D. Tanˈs Nut Carving Achievements 五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 56.Visitors love this city because it has h​​​​     (历史的) sights and delicious food. 57.I like swimming best. And I think swimming is the best f           ​(形式) of exercise. 58.My grandfather used to say that life isn't always f______ (公平的) for everybody, some people are not lucky. 59.It is reported that many t           (交通) accidents are caused by careless driving every year. 60.When autumn wind blows, l            (树叶) turn yellow and fall down. 61.Tom turned his car into a m            (移动的) kitchen! He can travel around and share his food. 62.Take it easy. You have to try to a           (避免) making mistakes, but donˈt be afraid of them. 63.The l           (当地的) people in Zhejiang are quite friendly to the tourists. 64.Paper, clay and bamboo are common m           (材料) in our daily life. 65.We can buy most of our e            (日常的) things like food and drinks in this supermarket. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 假设你叫李华，你所在的学校决定举办一场汉服秀，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给你的外籍朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他来参加。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I know you are interested in Hanfu. Our school is going to hold the Hanfu Culture Show. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.He has a good knowledge of American culture because he has traveled ________ in North and South America. A. seriously B. wisely C. widely D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他对美国文化有很好的了解是因为他在美国北部和南部广泛旅行。A.seriously严肃地；B.wisely聪明地；C.widely广泛地；D.heavily重地。故选C。 2.—Can I go out to play football, Mom? —Look, your bedroom is in a mess. You canˈt go out until it ________. A. cleans B. has cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】略 3.There are many tall buildings on ____ sides of the street. A. either B. all C. both D. each 【答案】C 【解析】有许多高大的建筑在路的两边。A. either两个中的任何一个，后加单数名词；B. all三个或三个以上都；C. both 两者都；D. each每一个，后加名词单数。因为sides是复数，道路有两边，故选C。 4.Miss Taylor never wastes her money on expensive things, ________ she can afford（买得起）them. A. even though B. because C. since D. if 【答案】A 【解析】略 5.Tina, you should be more careful to avoid ________ noise in the library. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】略 6.—Are the visitors all from ______? —No, there are only 5 ______ in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这些游客都来自德国吗？——不，这个小组中仅有五个德国人。German德国人，Germany德国；German的复数形式为直接加s。故选B。 7.—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —Thatˈs true. After all, safety must come first. A. allow B. donˈt allow C. arenˈt allowed D. is allowed 【答案】C 【解析】略 8.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day! A. turned on B. turned down C. turned off D. turned into 【答案】D 【解析】句意：拿起你的笔，画出自己的发明，也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品。turn on打开；turn down关小；turn off关上；turn  into变成；根据上句Pick up your pen and draw your own invention，推测下句句意：也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．故选D。 9.—As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country. —That's true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud. A. teaches B. has taught C. is taught D. was taught 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——随着中国越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课。——确实这样，作为一个中国人，我感到非常自豪。首先根据设空处所在句子的句意"国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课。"判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语 Chinese是动作teach 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C。 10.—I went to the Weifang International Kite Festival. —______ What did you see there? A. Have a good trip! B. Youˈre right. C. Sounds interesting! D. Good luck! 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我去了潍坊国际风筝节。——听起来很有趣。你在那里看到了什么? A.祝你旅途愉快；B.你是对的；C.听起来很有趣；D.祝你好运。根据What did you see there?可知，此处指“听起来很有趣”。故选C。 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tai chi is a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai chi is      (11)       in China. If we walk through a park, we might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us relax ourselves from      (12)      . It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths     (13)      ​​​​​​​. Tai chi shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Tai chi sets up good      (14)       between yin and yang, while they arenˈt opposite. After a dark night, the sun will rise.    (15)    fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps     (16)       in a regular way. Yin and yang      (17)       each other and make a difference to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang. In China, people have      (18)      tai chi for about 600 years. It has a long history. At present, more people are     (19)       to join in learning tai chi and pass it on. It is getting more and more     (20)      all over the world. Maybe it will become an international sport. 11.A. private B. common C. exact D. different 12.A. influence B. experience C. business D. pressure 13.A. loudly B. politely C. perfectly D. difficultly 14.A. themes B. traditions C. courses D. relationships 15.A. Leaves B. Insects C. Stones D. Coins 16.A. shining B. rising C. changing D. hiding 17.A. give up B. depend on C. look through D. deal with 18.A. repeated B. practiced C. guarded D. processed 19.A. encouraged B. ordered C. cheated D. compared 20.A. boring B. convenient C. popular D. lively 【答案】B、D、C、D、A、C、B、B、A、C 【解析】略 1. 由下文“如果我们走在公园里，我们可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作”可知，此处指在中国，太极是常见的。private私人的，exact精准的，different不同的。 2. 由句意可知，打太极对我们的健康有好处，它帮助我们从压力中放松自己。 influence影响，experience经验，business生意。 3. 由上文“它可以使我们自由地行走和移动”可知，此处指太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。loudly大声地，politely有礼貌地，difficultly困难地。 4. 由上文提及世界充满了阴与阳和下文提及它们不是对立的可知，此处指太极建立了良好的阴阳关系。theme主题，tradition传统，course课程。 5. 由上文及常识可知，此处指树叶在秋天掉落，在春天生长。insect昆虫，stone石头，coin硬币。 6. 由上文“黑夜过后，太阳将升起”可知，此处指一切事物都在有规律地变化。shine发光，rise上升，hide躲藏。 7. 由下文提及人类可以与自然和谐相处可知，此处指阴和阳相互依赖，彼此影响。give up放弃，look through浏览，deal with解决。 8. 由下文“它历史悠久”可知，此处指在中国，人们练习太极大约有600年。repeat重复，guard保卫，process加工。 9. 由句意可知，目前越来越多的人被鼓励加入学习太极并将其传承下去。order命令，cheat欺骗，compare比较。 10. 由下文“也许它会成为一项国际运动”可知，此处指它在世界各地越来越受欢迎。boring无聊的，convenient便利的，lively生动的。 B Wood carving is a traditional art form. As we know, this kind of art work is made    (21)   wood. In traditional Chinese culture, wood carving is    (22)   used in many fields, like buildings. And it has become an important part of Chinese culture. Wood carving is   (23)   for its beautiful patterns. The development of it has gone through thousands of    (24)  . Since the Neolithic age（新石器时代）, the ancients have created this art. Through the artistic tops of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the wood carvings have gradually（逐步地）  (25)  . Nowadays, the skills become better. In fact, few people know how wood carvings are made today. The    (26)   of wood carving has many steps, such as designing（设计）, wood choosing, cutting, carving, polishing（抛光）and coloring. Firstly, woodcarvers need to design a pattern or model. They should    (27)   the buyersˈ needs or depend on their own ideas. Then, they will choose the right wood, cut it and carve it according to patterns or models. In the process of carving, woodcarvers need to use different    (28)   to create many shapes. Finally, they will polish and color the wood carving to make it more    (29)  . Wood carving is a very important art form. In modern society, although most wood carvings have been    (30)   by machines, wood carving is still a very important cultural treasure. And we need to continue to pass it down. 21.A. in B. by C. of D. for 22.A. widely B. quietly C. clearly D. simply 23.A. famous B. ready C. thankful D. good 24.A. hours B. days C. months D. years 25.A. passed B. improved C. appeared D. left 26.A. result B. idea C. secret D. process 27.A. consider B. wonder C. suggest D. explain 28.A. crayons B. tools C. sticks D. pens 29.A. common B. serious C. perfect D. comfortable 30.A. prepared B. wasted C. produced D. searched 【答案】C、A、A、D、B、D、A、B、C、C 【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统木雕艺术的起源、历史发展以及制作过程。 21. 略 22. 考查副词词义辨析。widely广泛地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；simply简单地。根据语境及空后“in many fields, like buildings. And it has become an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，此处应是指在很多领域广泛应用。故选A。 23. 略 24. 略 25. 考查动词词义辨析。passed通过；improved提高；appeared出现；left留下。根据下句“Nowadays, the skills become better.”可知，此处表示木雕技艺逐步提升。故选B。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。result结果；idea想法，主意；secret秘密；process过程。根据下文中的“such as designing（设计）, wood choosing, cutting, carving, polishing（抛光）and coloring”可知，此处表示木雕制作的过程包括下面的几个步骤。故选D。 27. 略 28. 略 29. 略 30. 考查动词词义辨析。prepared准备；wasted浪费；produced生产；searched查找。根据空后“by machines”可知，此处表示由机器生产。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Andy: I like tea. It is good for health. Is China famous for tea? Li Hua: Yes, both in the past and now. Andy:      (31)     Li Hua: Yes. We produce it in many different areas.     (32)     Andy: How do they produce tea? Li Hua: They plant tea on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand.      (33)     Finally they pack the tea and send it to many different countries and places around China. Andy:      (34)     Maybe I can have a try to plant tea in China sometime. Li Hua: Of cause you can.      (35)     Andy: I canˈt wait to do that. A．How wonderful! B．And then they are sent for processing. C．Can you tell me where Chinese people produce tea? D．When can I try to do that? E．For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. F．Chinese people will be friendly to tell you how to do it. G．Tea has a long history in China.. 【答案】C、E、B、A、F 【解析】略 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Our Chinese teachers often introduce some ancient celebrities like this: Su Shi (1037—1101) was born in Meishan, Meizhou. His courtesy name was Zizhan. His literary name was Dongpo Jushi. It is surprised that why Chinese people had more than one name in ancient times. In ancient China, people's names had three parts—their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take the famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father's name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your parents were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20 years old. It was a symbol of adulthood. Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One's courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean "carriage (马车)". Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang, which means "bright". His courtesy name was Kongming, which means "very bright". 36.What does the underlined word "adulthood" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. A celebration of being an adult. B. A celebration of going to school. C. A celebration of being married. D. A celebration of getting out of school. 37.Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect. 38.What would be used if your parents were talking about you according to the passage? A. The family name. B. The literary name. C. The given name. D. The courtesy name. 39.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dongpo Jushi is the courtesy name of Su Shi. B. People's names had two parts in ancient China. C. Women got their courtesy names when they were among family members. D. People's courtesy names often had something to do with their given names. 40.What is the best title of this article? A. History of Chinese Names B. Names in Ancient China C. People's Courtesy Names D. Great People's Literary Names 【答案】A、D、C、D、B 【解析】略 B "Dong" is one of Chinaˈs 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族), with a population of more than three million, mainly living in Southwest China. The ethnic group is well-known for its traditional embroidery (刺绣), which has long been passed down from generation to generation (世代相传). Qin Naishiqing is a master of Dong embroidery in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County in the southern part of Guangxi. At the age of 97, she is still good at cutting paper patterns, which she said was the spirit of the hand-made art. "You should be very skillful in embroidery to become good at paper cutting. When you get a piece of paper, you should form a picture of the patterns in your mind without actually drawing them," Qin said． Teaching embroidery is a family tradition, and Qinˈs two daughters-in-law usually join her in teaching youngsters. Phoenixes (长生鸟), dragons and flowers are common patterns in folk art, which are reproduced on embroidered products. Spider flowers, seen as a symbol of good wishes, are very important in Dong peopleˈs embroidery patterns. Every Dong girl is encouraged to learn the skill at an early age, around 9 or 10 years old. When she gets married, she will traditionally receive a whole set of clothes, including a dress made by her mother. There are now thousands of women in the country taking up embroidery—an art form that has not changed over the years. Qin hopes she can help make sure the tradition continues for future generations. 41.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To tell us the population of Dong. C. To show us how Dong people embroider. D. To describe the importance of Dong. 42.According to Qin Naishiqing, ________ is an important part of embroidery. A. keeping young B. a great skill C. drawing pictures D. paper cutting 43.What can people find on embroidered products? ①flowers  ②dragons  ③dresses  ④phoenixes A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 44.What can we learn from the passage? A. There are less than three million Dong people in China. B. Qin wants to help pass down the traditional embroidery. C. Most Dong boys begin to learn embroidery at an early age. D. Qin doesnˈt think it necessary to learn paper cutting. 45.Whatˈs the best title for the passage? A. Some Advice on Traditional Embroidery B. Dong Peopleˈs Tradition C. Traditional Embroidery of Dong People D. Qin Naishiqingˈs Embroidery Works 【答案】A、D、C、B、C 【解析】略 C Gourds（葫芦）have a history of about 7,000 years in China. These special-shaped plants are used for cooking delicious dishes as well as making musical instruments. But today we are talking about the pyrography craft（烙画工艺）on gourds. The craft appeared during the Han Dynasty at first and entered its golden age during the Qing Dynasty. Many cities in China like Tianjin and Beijing are known for such gourds. Take the craft from Dongying as an example. As the familyˈs third-generation inheritor（继承人）of the gourd-pyrography craft, Niu Chengyuan has been working hard on the craft for about 40 years. With his great passion for beautiful things, Niu has kept improving his art skills and created many works of art. “When I was a little boy, I was deeply touched by the lively patterns on gourds which were created by my grandpa. I began studying how to create the artworks with the help of my grandpa,” said Niu. Niuˈs efforts to create wonderful artworks paid off, as his artworks sold well in many countries in Southeast Asia, Europe and America. Many of his works have appeared in different cultural exchange activities. As a result, the gourd-pyrography craft is becoming more popular. In 2021, Niu started to provide a platform to help visitors enjoy the beauty of the gourd craft. “I just want to make the traditional craft known and liked by more people,” Niu said. 46.What can gourds be used for according to Paragraph 1? A. Holding dishes. B. Making music. C. Building houses. D. Creating artworks. 47.What does the underlined word “ passion” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Love. B. Danger. C. Joy. D. Space. 48.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _________. A. Niu has become famous in many countries B. Niu learned the craft with the help of his teacher C. Niu developed an interest in the craft when he was young D. Niuˈs grandpa worked to improve cultural exchange activities 49.When did Niu start to provide a platform for visitors? A. In 2004. B. In 2007. C. In 2011. D. In 2021. 50.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Artwork in Beijing B. The Development of the Craft C. An Inheritor of a Traditional Craft D. The Form of Chinese Traditional Craft 【答案】D、A、C、D、C 【解析】略 46. 细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句可知，葫芦可以用来烹饪美味的菜肴、制作乐器以及制作工艺品。 47. 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后半句可知，他不断提高自己的艺术水平，创作了许多艺术作品。由此可推知，此处指他对美好的事物充满热情。 48. 推理判断题。由第三段第二句“我开始在爷爷的帮助下学习如何创作艺术品”可推知，牛成元小时候就对这门手艺产生了兴趣。 49. 细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知， 2021年，牛成元开始提供一个平台，帮助游客欣赏葫芦工艺之美。 50. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了葫芦烙画工艺的第三代继承人牛成元对这一工艺兴趣的萌芽、努力创作、作品大受欢迎以及传播这一工艺的故事。 D Many people may throw away the pits（核）inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. An old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Zhang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to show off their artistic（艺术的）skills. Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2008. “One nut can be made into earrings, seals（印章）and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 28 years and has created many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive（橄榄）pits which have a flat（平滑的）surface, each peach pit has its own special surface,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy（书法）. Itˈs all the inheritorsˈ effort that allows Weifang nut carving to thrive when some traditional skills are gradually disappearing. Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, more people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill. 51.When did Tan Wanhai study the art of nut carving? A. When he was 20 years old. B. When he was 28 years old. C. When he was 35 years old. D. When he was 48 years old. 52.Whatˈs the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Difficulties that craftsmen have. B. The development of nut carving. C. The inheritor and his carving artworks. D. The knowledge craftsmen have to master. 53.What does the underlined word “ thrive” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Become beautiful. B. Become available. C. Become helpful. D. Become successful. 54.What can we learn from the passage? A. Each peach pit has a flat surface to carve on. B. Tan is a knowledgeable artist of nut carving. C. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty. D. Weifang nut carving was created by Zhang Dayan. 55.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Nut Carving B. Amazing Artworks in China C. Carving Artworks out of Nut D. Tanˈs Nut Carving Achievements 【答案】A、A、D、B、C 【解析】略 五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 56.Visitors love this city because it has h​​​​     (历史的) sights and delicious food. 【答案】historical 【解析】句意：游客喜欢这个城市，因为它有历史名胜和美味的食物。historical，历史的，形容词修饰名词。故填historical。 57.I like swimming best. And I think swimming is the best f           ​(形式) of exercise. 【答案】form 【解析】句意：我喜欢游泳。而且我认为游泳是锻炼的最好形式。form形式，根据游泳是锻炼的一种形式，故填form。 58.My grandfather used to say that life isn't always f______ (公平的) for everybody, some people are not lucky. 【答案】fair 【解析】句意：我的祖父过去常常说生活对于每一个人来说并非总是公平的，有些人是不幸运的。由句意和首字母可知，此处应是fair“公平的”，形容词，作be动词isn't的表语，故填fair。 59.It is reported that many t           (交通) accidents are caused by careless driving every year. 【答案】traffic 【解析】略 60.When autumn wind blows, l            (树叶) turn yellow and fall down. 【答案】leaves 【解析】略 61.Tom turned his car into a m            (移动的) kitchen! He can travel around and share his food. 【答案】mobile 【解析】略 62.Take it easy. You have to try to a           (避免) making mistakes, but donˈt be afraid of them. 【答案】avoid 【解析】略 63.The l           (当地的) people in Zhejiang are quite friendly to the tourists. 【答案】local 【解析】略 64.Paper, clay and bamboo are common m           (材料) in our daily life. 【答案】materials 【解析】略 65.We can buy most of our e            (日常的) things like food and drinks in this supermarket. 【答案】everyday 【解析】略 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 假设你叫李华，你所在的学校决定举办一场汉服秀，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给你的外籍朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他来参加。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I know you are interested in Hanfu. Our school is going to hold the Hanfu Culture Show. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I know you are interested in Hanfu. Our school is going to hold the Hanfu Culture Show. It will be held on the school playground next Saturday. The purpose of the show is to make students know about Chinese traditional culture through Hanfu. Besides, it will help students to learn the history of ancient China. There will be some activities. First, models will wear Hanfu. You can see different kinds of beautiful Hanfu. Second, some experts will also share the rich culture behind the Hanfu. Third, some students will play the pipa and the guzheng. You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese traditional music. Iˈm sure you will have a good time at the show! Iˈm looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$