模块综合检测卷 (Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

模块综合检测卷 [本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE WEEK, full of the world's best news and facts, offering science, animals, puzzles, people, apps, photos, books, sports and eating insects, helps young people make sense of the world. Iran Protests Continue To Escalate People in Iran held more large protests against the government on October 30 after being warned not to by authorities.Students who took down partition walls meant to separate men and women in cafeterias were arrested.Protests began in September after the death of Mahsa Amini, who was arrested for showing her hair in public. Lalitpur, Nepal Hindu Tihar Festival People in Nepal marked the second day of the Tihar festival, which is dedicated to worshipping dogs and highlighting their loyalty to humans.The five­day festival is associated with the Hindu God Yama and each day is dedicated to a different animal.At the Sneha Care shelter, which is home to about 170 dogs, people spent the day giving dogs treats and placing orange garlands (花环) around their necks. Singapore Green Tower Opens A new 919­foot­tall skyscraper containing 80, 000 plants has opened in Singapore.The office building is also a “green oasis” for people to visit and explore.On the top floor there is a 4, 500­square foot roof top farm, which produces herbs, flowers, fruit, and vegetables for three restaurants in the building.It is estimated that the farm, which visitors can also walk through, grows between 154 and 220 pounds of produce each month. [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《本周》上的三则新闻。 1．Why did students pull down partition walls? A．To warn the authorities. B．To mourn the death of Mahsa Amini. C．To fight against inequality of genders. D．To separate men and women in cafeterias. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据Iran Protests Continue To Escalate部分下的“Students who took down partition walls meant to separate men and women in cafeterias were arrested.(拆除自助餐厅隔离男女的隔墙的学生被逮捕。)”可知，隔离墙将男女隔开，这是性别不平等的表现，由此可推知，学生推倒隔墙的原因是反对性别不平等。故选C。 2．How is the Tihar festival celebrated? A．It is celebrated all around the world. B．People have five days off to do the celebration. C．Different animals are treated at the Sneha Care shelter. D．Dogs are entertained for their loyalty on its second day. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据Lalitpur, Nepal Hindu Tihar Festival部分下的“People in Nepal marked the second day of the Tihar festival, which is dedicated to worshipping dogs and highlighting their loyalty to humans.(尼泊尔人民庆祝Tihar节的第二天，这个节日致力于崇拜狗并强调狗对人类的忠诚。)”和“At the Sneha Care shelter, which is home to about 170 dogs, people spent the day giving dogs treats and placing orange garlands around their necks.(在Sneha护理收容所，这是大约170只狗的家，人们花了一整天给狗狗零食，并把橙色花环挂在它们的脖子上。)”可知，在Tihar节的第二天狗会因为它们的忠诚而得到款待。故选D。 3．What does the 919­foot­tall skyscraper in Singapore function as? A．A vertical farm. B．A shopping center. C．An office building. D．An indoor recreation center. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据Singapore Green Tower Opens部分下的“A new 919­foot­tall skyscraper containing 80, 000 plants has opened in Singapore.The office building is also a ‘green oasis’ for people to visit and explore.(一座新的919英尺高的摩天大楼在新加坡落成，其中包括8万家工厂。这个办公楼也是人们参观和探索的‘绿洲’。)”可知，919英尺高的摩天大楼是一座办公楼，故选C。 B It was mid­afternoon.I looked outside my dorm window, and saw the lifeless gray sky, the snow and the trackless sidewalks.There was no one in the snow but a squirrel.The brown­gray North American squirrel，a look of terror in his shining eyes, braved the cold to throw himself over snow.In his mouth was a large acorn(橡实)—I was surprised it fit in his mouth. I moved closer to my window, outside of which is a medium­sized tree, lacking its warm­weather leaves.The squirrel ran up rapidly, higher and higher in the tree, and his small body held onto his dear acorn. Up he went, to the tip of one of the highest branches.I held my breath—I wondered if that slender branch could support him.I wondered if his winter food store was in this tree—squirrels are known to hide their nuts, mushrooms, and vegetation high up in trees.Outside, the squirrel firmly grasped that branch, jaw clamping(夹紧) on his acorn. Then came the wind blowing violently, shaking the tree, the branch and the squirrel.He hung on for dear life, and both arms wrapped around the branch in the wind.I held my breath: If he fell from a height like this, then...Seeing this little squirrel, I had my heart in my mouth.As the wind became stronger, the squirrel's precious acorn fell to the ground.The squirrel followed its downward progress only by sight—if he let go the branch, he would fall downwards as well.I was so nervous that I didn't take my gaze off the squirrel for one minute.Surprisingly, he then climbed down the tree and was now half­buried in the snow, searching desperately for his acorn.Finally, he made it. The brave animal is able to survive in nature all because of its desperate efforts.The same goes for us humans.We all work hard to survive, and this is the law of nature.So effort is not something special, but a matter for all living things to do to survive. [语篇解读]　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者从窗外看到一只松鼠为了把橡果藏在树上，爬到了树顶。与此同时，狂风袭来，树、树枝和松鼠都摇晃起来。松鼠的橡果在狂风中被吹落到树下。但最终这只勇敢的动物凭借自己的毅力，爬下了树，拼命地寻找他的橡子，最后他成功了。通过这个故事可以看出：我们都是为了生存而努力工作。 4．What did the author discover outside the window? A．A squirrel was freezing nearly to death. B．A squirrel was choked by a large acorn. C．A squirrel was picking acorns from a tree. D．A squirrel was climbing to the top of a tree. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段“I moved closer to my window, outside of which is a medium­sized tree, lacking its warm­weather leaves.The squirrel ran up rapidly, higher and higher in the tree, and his small body held onto his dear acorn.(我走近我的窗户，窗外是一棵中等大小的树，没有温暖的叶子。松鼠飞快地向树上跑去，越跑越高，小小的身子紧紧抓住他亲爱的橡子。)”可知，作者从窗外看到一只松鼠飞快地向树上跑去，越跑越高。故选D。 5．What does the underlined word “slender” mean in paragraph 3? A．Dead.　　　　　　 B．Straight. C．Slim. D．Thick. 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“Up he went, to the tip of one of the highest branches.(他向上跑，来到一根最高的树枝的顶端。)”和画线词所在句“I held my breath—I wondered if that slender branch could support him.(我屏住了呼吸——我不知道那根slender树枝能否支撑住他。)”可知，这只松鼠来到了树的最高处，最高处的树枝往往是最细的，因而可推知，画线词这里指“纤细的”，选项C.slim“苗条的；纤细的”与画线词意义相近，故选C。 6．What is the author's attitude to the squirrel in paragraph 4? A．Concerned. B．Unfriendly. C．Uncaring. D．Curious. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Then came the wind blowing violently，shaking the tree，the branch and the squirrel.He hung on for dear life, and both arms wrapped around the branch in the wind.I held my breath: If he fell from a height like this, then...Seeing this little squirrel, I had my heart in my mouth.(接着，狂风猛烈地吹来，树、树枝和松鼠都摇晃起来。他拼命地抓住树枝，两只胳膊在风中环绕着树枝。我屏住呼吸： 如果他从这么高的地方掉下来，那么……看到这只小松鼠，我的心都提到嗓子眼了。)”可知，当狂风猛烈吹来，树、树枝和松鼠都摇晃起来，松鼠拼命地抓住树枝。作者的心都提到嗓子眼了。可推知，作者对松鼠是担心的。故选A。 7．What does the story intend to convey? A．Stop struggling, life is stopped. B．Facts speak louder than words. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．Teaching others teaches yourself. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The brave animal is able to survive in nature all because of its desperate efforts.The same goes for us humans.We all work hard to survive, and this is the law of nature.So effort is not something special, but a matter for all living things to do to survive.(这种勇敢的动物能够在大自然中生存全是因为它的不顾一切的努力。我们人类也是如此。我们都为了生存而努力工作，这是自然法则。所以努力不是什么特别的事情，而是所有生物为了生存而做的事情。)”可知，作者通过文章中引用松鼠的故事，是要说明自然法则：我们都是为了生存而努力工作。即不努力，你将一无所获。选项A.“停止奋斗，生命也就停止了。”与文意相符，故选A。 C Imagine being able to pop to your local park and pick some tomatoes, potatoes or even bananas to take home for dinner.Sounds too good to be true, right? For residents of Andernach, German, it's not just a dream—it's their reality. In 2010, Andernach began its edible(可食用的)city project, planting 101 varieties of tomatoes in public green spaces around the city centre.Its 30,000 residents are free to help themselves to whatever grows, as are any other visitors.The town's motto of sorts is “Picking is encouraged—help yourself！” Every year a new type of plant is highlighted.In 2011, 100 types of beans were planted, while 2012 saw the introduction of 20 onion varieties. It's a community effort, as local citizens are encouraged to help plant and maintain the gardens.This offers an opportunity to socialise as well as to learn about planting, cultivating and harvesting food. An Andernach resident spoke to DW，“I often drop by to pick some herbs that I'm missing at home.Everything is easily accessible.There aren't any fences.You just take what you need.The only thing is that you have to be quick once the fruits are ripe or they'll all be gone！” Andernach may have been the first in German, but it isn't the only edible city.It's part of the Edible Cities Network, a project funded by European Union to connect green urban foot initiatives around the world.Other cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Sempeter­Vrtojba in Slovenia.In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Network Conference took place.Dr Ina Saumel, principal investigator of the Edible Cities Network, called it “a unique opportunity to invite researchers of edible city solutions and practitioners to the same table”． Ultimately, the Edible Cities Network aims to give people “greener, more edible and, above all, more livable cities”．It is a response to the pressures of global climate change, and a significant cause full of hope. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。想象一下，你可以去当地的公园摘一些西红柿、土豆甚至香蕉带回家当晚餐。听起来好得难以置信，对吧？对于安德纳赫的居民来说，这不仅仅是一个梦想——而是他们的现实。文章讲述了安德纳赫地区的一项可食用城市项目。 8．What can residents do in public green spaces according to the edible city project? A．Sell the produce they grow there. B．Learn knowledge about planting. C．Grow whatever plant as they like. D．Pay to pick some vegetables there. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“This offers an opportunity to socialise as well as to learn about planting, cultivating and harvesting food.(这提供了一个社会化的机会，以及学习种植，培养和收获粮食。)”可知，居民可以学习种植的一些知识。故选B。 9．Which words can best describe the edible city project in Andernach? A．Novel and popular. B．Creative and costly. C．Common and fundamental. D．Rare and unacceptable.解析：A　推理判断题。结合第二段“In 2010，Andernach began its edible city project，planting 101 varieties of tomatoes in public green spaces around the city centre.Its 30,000 residents are free to help themselves to whatever grows, as are any other visitors.The town's motto of sorts is ‘Picking is encouraged—help yourself！’ Every year a new type of plant is highlighted.In 2011, 100 types of beans were planted, while 2012 saw the introduction of 20 onion varieties.(2010年，安德纳赫开始其可食用的城市项目，在市中心周围的公共绿地种植101种西红柿。它的30 000居民可以自由选择任何生长的东西，就像任何其他游客一样。这个小镇的座右铭差不多就是‘鼓励采摘——请自便！’每年都有一种新的植物被标记出来。2011年种植了100种豆类，2012年引进了20种洋葱。)”可知，可食用城市项目鼓励人们自由采摘公共绿地种植的东西，每年都会有新的种植，可推知，这种做法比较新颖。第四段中“Everything is easily accessible.There aren't any fences.You just take what you need.The only thing is that you have to be quick once the fruits are ripe or they'll all be gone！(一切都很容易获得。这里没有围栏。你需要什么就拿什么。唯一的问题是，一旦水果成熟了，你必须要快，否则它们都会消失！)”可知，可食用城市项目种植的东西很受人们欢迎。故选A。 10．What can we know about the Edible Cities Network from Dr Ina Saumel's words? A．Andernach is the only city to carry it out. B．European Union originally established it. C．It helps combine theories with practices. D．It invites people to share meals together. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Dr Ina Saumel, principal investigator of the Edible Cities Network，called it ‘a unique opportunity to invite researchers of edible city solutions and practitioners to the same table’．(Edible Cities Network的学术带头人 Ina Saumel 博士称这是‘一个邀请可食用城市解决方案研究人员和实践者共同参与的独特机会’。)”可知，通过Edible Cities Network，可以让研究人员把解决方案和实践结合起来。故选C。 11．What is the purpose of the Edible Cities Network? A．To help residents relieve their pressure. B．To involve residents in urban planting. C．To increase the produce supply in cities. D．To create environmentally friendly cities. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately，the Edible Cities Network aims to give people ‘greener, more edible and, above all, more liveable cities’．(最后， Edible Cities Network的目标是让人们‘更绿色，更可食用，最重要的是，(建立)更宜居的城市’。)”可知，Edible Cities Network的目标是创建一个更宜居的绿色城市。故选D。 D Around the country and around the world, there is no shortage of human suffering.Poverty, disease, violence, hurricanes, wildfire and more are constantly troubling humanity, and even our best efforts thus far can't address all of everybody's needs.Many are looking for places to cut funding, and one of the first places that comes up in conversation is excessive spending on space exploration.What good is it to conduct microgravity experiments repeatedly when children are starving? Why launch so many space­related projects when nuclear war threatens our planet? This is a line of thinking that has been coming up throughout history.Yes, it's short­sighted, in that it fails to recognize that our greatest problems require long­term investment, and that society's greatest advances come about through hard work, research, development of decades after that is made.Investing in science is investing in the betterment of humanity. Over these years, much of the results of the space research have been adapted to be applicable to our daily lives.For example, NASA's advancements in the areas of robotics have given manufacturers an additional basis for the development of more advanced artificial limbs.Additionally, certain nutritional enrichment ingredients (成分) that were developed by NASA have been integrated into baby food formula. Space technology has also helped improve economies.Within the next three years, the space exploration and space tourism industry are expected to be valued at 3 trillion USD.It is true that for every dollar we spend on the space program, the US economy receives about $8 of economic benefit.Space exploration can also serve as a motivation for children to enter the fields of science and engineering. To many people, the idea of space travel may still seem far from practical.However, I believe that it is important that we keep going forward or we'll risk delaying further discoveries and technological advancements that will be beneficial for us. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太空计划项目的投资对我们人类来说大有裨益。 12．According to paragraph 1, what do some people think of space exploration? A．Useless. B．Wasteful. C．Beneficial. D．Harmful. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the country and around the world, there is no shortage of human suffering.Poverty, disease, violence, hurricanes, wildfire and more are constantly troubling humanity, and even our best efforts thus far can't address all of everybody's needs.Many are looking for places to cut funding, and one of the first places that comes up in conversation is excessive spending on space exploration.What good is it to conduct microgravity experiments repeatedly when children are starving? Why launch so many space­related projects when nuclear war threatens our planet？(在全国乃至全世界，都不乏人类的苦难。贫困、疾病、暴力、飓风、野火等不断困扰着人类，即使我们迄今为止尽最大努力也无法解决所有人的需求。许多人都在寻找削减资金的地方，而在谈话中首先出现的地方之一就是太空探索方面的过度支出。在儿童挨饿的情况下反复进行微重力实验有什么好处？当核战争威胁我们的星球时，为什么要启动这么多与太空相关的项目？)”可知，一些人认为太空探索是浪费资源的。故选B。 13．What does the underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refer to? A．The advance. B．The development. C．The investment. D．The problem. 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Yes, it's short­sighted, in that it fails to recognize that our greatest problems require long­term investment, and that society's greatest advances come about through hard work, research, development of decades after that is made.Investing in science is investing in the betterment of humanity.(是的，这是短视的，因为它没有认识到我们最大的问题需要长期投资，社会最大的进步来自that后几十年的辛勤工作、研究和发展。投资于科学就是投资于改善人类。)”可推测，前后都在讲投资的重要性，that在这里指代的前文的“investment”投资。故选C。 14．How does NASA's advancements contribute to the development of artificial limbs? A．By providing a foundation. B．By adding certain materials. C．By acting as a driving force. D．By helping realize the mass production. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, NASA's advancements in the areas of robotics have given manufacturers an additional basis for the development of more advanced artificial limbs.(例如，美国宇航局在机器人领域的进步为制造商开发更先进的假肢提供了额外的基础。)”可知，美国宇航局的进步对假肢的发展提供了一个基础。故选A。 15．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．Space programs are of great benefit to us. B．Space travel appears to be within people's reach. C．More and more children are interested in science. D．New technological discoveries have been delayed. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后两段“Space technology has also helped improve economies.Within the next three years, the space exploration and space tourism industry are expected to be valued at 3 trillion USD.It is true that for every dollar we spend on the space program, the US economy receives about $8 of economic benefit.Space exploration can also serve as a motivation for children to enter the fields of science and engineering.(空间技术也有助于改善经济。在未来三年内，太空探索和太空旅游产业的价值预计将达到3万亿美元。没错，我们在太空项目上每花一美元，美国经济就能获得约8美元的经济效益。太空探索也可以成为孩子们进入科学和工程领域的动力。)”和“To many people, the idea of space travel may still seem far from practical.However, I believe that it is important that we keep going forward or we'll risk delaying further discoveries and technological advancements that will be beneficial for us.(对许多人来说，太空旅行的想法似乎仍然很不现实。然而，我认为重要的是我们要继续前进，否则我们将面临推迟对我们有利的进一步发现和技术进步的风险)”可推知，太空计划对我们大有裨益。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building up your confidence not only helps feel good about yourself but also helps you leave a good impression on others. 16 Here are some tips that may help you achieve it. Make sure to present yourself well. 17 Shower daily, brush your teeth, fix your hair and dress for confidence.You don't have to buy a whole new wardrobe to feel better.As long as you're clean, comfortable and feel good, you're set up for confidence! Perfect your posture.How you carry yourself conveys a lot to others.Keep your shoulders back, your spine (脊椎) straight, and your chin high. 18 Positioning yourself like that will make you genuinely feel in charge.And to top it off, having confident body language has been linked to lower levels of stress, too. 19 You will be surprised how even the smallest of smiles can disarm many a social situation and make everyone feel more comfortable.In fact, research shows that smiling reduces stress hormones (荷尔蒙) in the brain.Can you imagine approaching someone who has a black look? No, thank you. Make eye contact.Our eyes are windows to the soul, and our gaze (凝视) showcases our attention and feelings.Eye contact is a subtle change, but it can work wonders on how other people perceive you.It shows not only that you are a person worthy of communicating with, but it tells them you respect them, and acknowledge their presence. 20 A．Keep your smile in easy reach. B．The same goes for your face and hands. C．It should only be up to yourself to appear confident. D．So don't be afraid to meet the gaze of someone else. E．Devote a little time each day to your own personal image. F．Other people are actually just as shy about eye contact as you are. G．Walk with a sharp pace instead of dragging your feet and sit up straight. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是帮助个人树立自信心的一些具体的建议。 16．C　根据空前“Building up your confidence not only helps feel good about yourself but also helps you leave a good impression on others.(树立自信不仅能让你自我感觉良好，还能让你给别人留下好印象。)”可知树立自信对于个人来说有着非常大的意义，根据空后 “Here are some tips that may help you achieve it.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现这个目标。)”可知此处讲的是有一些可以帮助自己树立自信的建议，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是自信心的树立关键在于自己，C项It should only be up to yourself to appear confident.(自信应该只取决于你自己。)指出自信心的树立主要在于自己，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C。 17．E　根据空前本段小标题“Make sure to present yourself well.(一定要好好展现自己。)”可知要树立自信就要充分展示自己，根据空后“Shower daily, brush your teeth, fix your hair and dress for confidence.You don't have to buy a whole new wardrobe to feel better.As long as you're clean, comfortable and feel good, you're set up for confidence！(每天洗澡、刷牙、整理头发、穿衣服，以增强自信。你不需要买一个全新的衣橱来让自己感觉更好。只要你干净、舒适、感觉良好，你就建立了自信！)”可知空后列举了在个人形象方面让自己增强自信的一些具体做法，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是要花一定的时间来塑造个人形象，E项Devote a little time each day to your own personal image.(每天花一点时间塑造自己的个人形象。)承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选E。 18．G　根据空前“Perfect your posture.How you carry yourself conveys a lot to others.Keep your shoulders back, your spine straight, and your chin high.(完善你的姿势。你的言行举止会给别人传达很多信息。保持你的肩膀向后，你的脊柱直，你的下巴高。)”可知本段是在讲如何通过完善个人姿势来树立自信，根据空后“Positioning yourself like that will make you genuinely feel in charge.And to top it off, having confident body language has been linked to lower levels of stress, too.(这样的定位会让你真正感觉到自己在掌控一切。最重要的是，拥有自信的肢体语言也与较低的压力水平有关。)”可知空后讲的是自信的肢体语言的重要性，空处承上启下，所以G项Walk with a sharp pace instead of dragging your feet and sit up straight.(走路要快，不要拖着脚，坐直。)具体指出自信的肢体语言有哪些，承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的指示代词that指代G项的内容，符合上下文语境。故选G。 19．A　空处为本段的主旨句。根据空后“You will be surprised how even the smallest of smiles can disarm many a social situation and make everyone feel more comfortable.(你会惊讶地发现，即使是最小的微笑也能缓解许多社交场合的气氛，让每个人都感到更舒服。)”可知本段主要讲的是微笑对于树立个人自信的重要性，而且空处在形式上应与第二、三和第五段标题形式一致，为祈使句的形式，A项Keep your smile in easy reach.(让你的微笑触手可及。)概括本段大意，符合上下文语境。故选A。 20．D　根据本段标题“Make eye contact.(进行眼神交流。)”及空前“Eye contact is a subtle change, but it can work wonders on how other people perceive you.It shows not only that you are a person worthy of communicating with, but it tells them you respect them, and acknowledge their presence.(眼神交流是一种微妙的变化，但它会对别人如何看待你产生奇妙的作用。这不仅表明你是一个值得交流的人，还表明你尊重他们，承认他们的存在。)”可知本段主要讲眼神交流对于树立自信的重要性，空处位于段末，所以应对本段内容进行总结，D项So don't be afraid to meet the gaze of someone else.(所以，不要害怕面对别人的目光。)总结全段内容，符合上下文语境。故选D。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lionel Messi was born on June 24, 1987, in Argentina.He was nicknamed “Leo”．He was the third child in a middle­class family who loved football. 21 ， young Leo developed a passion for football himself. At four years old, Leo joined the Grandoli local club, where he was 22 by his father.Leo practiced day in and day out, 23 outings with his friends before a game.His father continued Leo's 24 even though he battled with money and struggled to make the best of his child.Football made Leo happy and 25 him.He began to dream of becoming a professional footballer. His grandmother used to 26 accompany Leo to training sessions as a child.When he was 10, his grandmother passed away.The family was shocked and her 27 affected Messi beyond description.He didn't 28 a football for weeks, but his father encouraged him to carry on.He returned, aiming to make his grandmother 29 .After every goal, he would point two fingers towards the sky, dedicating the 30 to his grandmother. But as he grew older, his height remained the same.He was 31 with an inability to grow.This meant he 32 being a dwarf unless he received special treatment, which would cost$ 1, 500 per month. Despite all of these 33 ， Messi remained positive and hopeful.Hard effort paid off.F.C Barcelona hired Messi and signed a (n) 34 with him on a napkin. As the seasons went on, the talented football player kept improving and breaking his own records.Now he has 35 his goal of bringing home a world cup and made history. You have to fight to reach your dream.You have to sacrifice and work hard for it. ——Lionel Messi [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了足球运动员梅西的人生故事。 21．A.Surprisingly　　　　 B．Personally C．Eventually D．Naturally 解析：D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然地，年轻的里奥对足球产生了热情。A.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.Personally就个人而言地；C.Eventually最后；D.Naturally自然而言地。由上文“He was the third child in a middle­class family who loved football.”可知，他的家人热爱足球，自然而然地，他也受到影响，喜欢足球，故选D。 22．A.pushed B．coached C．raised D．scolded 解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：四岁的时候，里奥加入了Grandoli地方俱乐部，在那里他的父亲是他的教练。A.pushed推；B.coached教导；C.raised提高；D.scolded责备。由上文“where he was”和下文“His father continued Leo's”可知，里奥加入了Grandoli地方俱乐部，在那里他的父亲教他踢足球，故选B。 23．A.skipping B．considering C．blocking D．arranging 解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：里奥日复一日地练习，在比赛前不去和他的朋友们郊游。A.skipping跳跃，不做(某事)；B.considering考虑；C.blocking阻止；D.arranging安排。由上文“Leo practiced day in and day out”可知，里奥在比赛前不去和他的朋友们郊游，故选A。 24．A.intervention B．expectation C．instruction D．motivation 解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲继续指导里奥，即使他与金钱作斗争，他也努力使他的孩子发挥出最好的一面。A.intervention发明；B.expectation期望；C.instruction指导；D.motivation动机。由上文“At four years old, Leo joined the Grandoli local club, where he was 22 by his father.”可知，此处指他的父亲继续指导他踢足球，故选C。 25．A.benefited B．motivated C．comforted D．affected 解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球让里奥很开心，也激励了他。A.benefited使受益；B.motivated激励；C.comforted安慰；D.affected影响。由下文“He began to dream of becoming a professional footballer.”可知，里奥开始梦想成为一名职业足球运动员，这说明足球激励了他。故选B。 26．A.routinely B．entirely C．sincerely D．properly 解析：A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：小时候，他的祖母经常陪伴他参加训练课程。A.routinely例行公事地，惯常地，通常地；B.entirely整个地；完全地；C.sincerely真诚地；D.properly合适地。由下文“accompany Leo to training sessions as a child”可知，他的祖母过去通常都陪他去训练，故选A。 27．A.company B．attention C．presence D．absence 解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：全家人都很震惊，她不在了，对梅西的影响无法形容。A.company公司，陪伴；B.attention注意力；C.presence出席；D.absence缺席，不在。由上文“When he was 10, his grandmother passed away.”可知，祖母去世了，所以不在了，故选D。 28．A.pick B．touch C．grab D．tackle 解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他好几个星期都没有碰足球，但他的父亲鼓励他继续下去。A.pick挑选；B.touch触摸，碰；C.grab抓住；D.tackle处理。由下文“a football for weeks, but his father encouraged him to carry on”和上文提到的祖母去世对梅西影响很大可知，祖母去世后，他好几个星期都没有碰球，故选B。 29．A.amazed B．unique C．proud D．sacred 解析：C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回来了，目的是让他的祖母感到骄傲。A.amazed惊讶的；B.unique独一无二的；C.proud骄傲的；D.sacred害怕的。由上文“He returned, aiming to make his grandmother”和上文提到祖母对梅西影响很大可知，在祖母去世后他好几个星期都没有碰球，但如今他回来了，开始踢足球，目的是让祖母骄傲，故选C。 30．A.victory B．outcome C．credit D．wonder A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次进球后，他都会指着天空，把胜利献给他的祖母。A.victory胜利；B.outcome结果；C.credit信用；D.wonder好奇。由上文“After every goal, he would point two fingers towards the sky”可知，进球即胜利的意思，此处指每次进球后，他都会指着天空，把胜利献给他的祖母，故选A。解析： 31．A.infected B．diagnosed C．surrounded D．associated 解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被诊断为无法长高。A.infected感染；B.diagnosed诊断；C.surrounded围绕；D.associated联系。由下文“with an inability to grow”可知，他被诊断为无法长高，故选B。 32．A.ended up B．turned out C．kept up D．stood out 解析：A　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这意味着除非他得到每月1 500美元的特殊治疗，否则他最终会变成一个侏儒。A.ended up结束；B.turned out结果是；C.kept up保持；继续；D.stood out突出。由下文“being a dwarf unless he received special treatment, which would cost$ 1, 500 per month”可知，如果不接受治疗，他最终就会变成一个侏儒，故选A。 33．A.changes B．crises C．obstacles D．losses 解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些障碍，梅西仍然保持着乐观和希望。A.changes改变；B.crises危机；C.obstacles障碍；D.losses损失。由上文“He was 31 with an inability to grow.This meant he 32 being a dwarf unless he received special treatment, which would cost$ 1, 500 per month.”可知，梅西被诊断为无法长高，且需要花费昂贵的治疗费，这对于他来说，是一些障碍，故选C。 34．A.file B．signature C．initiative D．contract 解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴塞罗那雇用了梅西，并在一张餐巾纸上与他签订了一份合同。A.file文件；B.signature签名；C.initiative主动权；D.contract合同。由上文“F.C Barcelona hired Messi and signed a”可知，巴塞罗那雇用了梅西，所以和他签订了一份合同，故选D。 35．A.pursued B．challenged C．achieved D．scored 解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他已经实现了他的目标，带回了世界杯，并创造了历史。A.pursued追求；B.challenged挑战；C.achieved实现；D.scored得分。由下文“his goal of bringing home a world cup and made history”和最后一段“You have to fight to reach your dream”以及常识可知，梅西带领阿根廷队在卡塔尔世界杯上获得了冠军，现在他已经实现了他的目标——带回了世界杯，并创造了历史，故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The official mascot (吉祥物) for the World Cup 2022, 36. is currently taking place in Qatar, is La'eeb—a figure whose name means “super­skilled player” in Arabic.But Chinese fans have nicknamed the mascot the “wonton wrapper” (馄饨皮) because 37. its similarity to the dumpling­like food.The positive attention directed toward the mascot has also made a Qatari youngster a social media hit in China. During the live broadcast of the opening match between Qatar and Ecuador, a young fan in the audience 38. (wear) a kaffiyeh (头巾), a traditional male headdress in the region, 39. (attract) people's attention by making impressive 40. (face) expressions showing his unhappiness about his team's performance.The Qatari team 41. (ultimate) lost the match.The teen is actually Abdulrahman Fahad al­Thani.Based on his family name, it's believed that 42. 16­year­old boy could be a member of the Qatari royal family.Thursday, Abdulrahman recorded a video expressing his gratitude 43. the love he has received from the Chinese people.Many people commented that he is welcome to visit China 44. well.Also, his response was one of the most discussed 45. (topic) on Chinese social media on Friday. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2022年世界杯的官方吉祥物走红，以及16岁的阿卜杜拉赫曼成为中国社交媒体的热门人物。 36．which　考查定语从句。句意：目前正在卡塔尔举行的2022年世界杯的官方吉祥物是拉埃布(La'eeb)，这个名字在阿拉伯语中的意思是“超级熟练球员”。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the World Cup 2022，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 37．of　考查介词。句意：但中国粉丝给吉祥物起了个绰号“馄饨皮”，因为它和馄饨一样的食物很相似。because of为固定短语，表示“因为”，符合句意。故填of。 38．wearing　考查非谓语动词。句意：在卡塔尔队与厄瓜多尔队的开幕式直播中，观众席上一名戴着头巾(该地区传统的男性头饰)的年轻球迷，做出令人印象深刻的面部表情表达了对球队表现的不满，吸引了人们的注意。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，wear与逻辑主语a young fan之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填wearing。 39．has attracted　考查时态。句意：在卡塔尔队与厄瓜多尔队的开幕式直播中，观众席上一名戴着头巾(该地区传统的男性头饰)的年轻球迷，做出令人印象深刻的面部表情表达了对球队表现的不满，吸引了人们的注意。结合语境可知，此处表示这位年轻球迷已经吸引了人们的注意，空处应用现在完成时表示过去的动作产生影响，主语a young fan是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has attracted。故填has attracted。 40．facial　考查形容词。句意：在卡塔尔队与厄瓜多尔队的开幕式直播中，观众席上一名戴着头巾(该地区传统的男性头饰)的年轻球迷，做出令人印象深刻的面部表情表达了对球队表现的不满，吸引了人们的注意。空处修饰名词expressions，应用形容词形式作定语，facial是形容词，表示“面部的”，facial expression表示“面部表情”。故填facial。 41．ultimately　考查副词。句意：卡塔尔队最终输掉了比赛。空处修饰动词lost，应用副词形式作状语，ultimately是副词，表示“最终”。故填ultimately。 42．the　考查冠词。句意：根据他的姓氏，据说这名16岁的男孩可能是卡塔尔王室成员。结合语意，句中“16­year­old boy”指的是上文提到的“Abdulrahman Fahad al­Thani”，所以空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 43．to　考查介词。句意：周四，阿卜杜拉赫曼录制了一段视频，表达他对中国人民给予他的爱的感谢。express gratitude to表示“表达对……的感谢”，符合句意，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 44．as　考查固定短语。句意：许多人评论说也欢迎他访问中国。as well为固定短语，表示“也”，符合句意。故填as。 45．topics　考查名词。句意：此外，他的回应也是周五中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一。“one of＋复数可数名词”为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填topics。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，是光明中学的高中生。有几位国际生即将到你校参观，你想要应聘成为接待志愿者，外教Mike负责选拔志愿者，请你写一封申请信给他，内容包括： 1．应聘原因； 2．个人优势。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike， Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mike， I'm Li Hua, a senior 2 student.I am writing to apply for the volunteer to receive the students from foreign countries.As a culture lover, I think it's a duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promote Chinese culture. I do believe that I am qualified for the job.Firstly, I have extensive knowledge of our school's history and culture.Besides, I have a good command of English, making it easy for me to communicate with foreign guests freely.More importantly, I have been involved in a good deal of reception work. Thanks for your time and consideration.I would appreciate it if I could be chosen for this job. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Bye, Mom! Don't forget to make my pie！” shouted 12­year­old Jake after kissing his mother, Susan, goodbye. He was anxiously waiting for the bus.Moments later, the bus pulled over, and Jake hopped in, assuming it was just going to be an ordinary ride to school.“Luckily, Mom gave me $6.Otherwise I'd have to walk all the way to school，” he thought. The bus came to a stop, picking up Christel, a 56­year­old woman from the next stop.She was smelly and looked dirty.Some passengers frowned at her, but she was least bothered about them.Moments later, she trembled through the crowd toward an empty seat next to Jake. “Ticket, please？！” the conductor said loudly, staring at her.Christel's face slowly started to go red.“One second, I'm looking for my purse，” she replied.“I...uh...I don't have money.I forgot to bring my purse，” Christel stammered (结结巴巴地说), embarrassed. “Lady, this is not a charity ride that picks up beggars for free.I'm stopping the bus right now.Get out！” yelled the conductor as the crowd of passengers turned toward Christel all at once. Jake witnessed everything and was disappointed at how the conductor treated the poor woman.Then he remembered he still had some change.“Here is your $3...Give her a ticket，” he said to the conductor, throwing the money into his hand. “Thank you, sweetheart.I am forever grateful to you! What is your name, dear？” said Christel. “I'm Jake.That's okay.I just did what I should do，” replied Jake, taking Christel's words of gratitude casually. They talked about Jake's school life.“I want to become a baseball player, but my school does not have such facilities.I don't want to trouble my mom.She's already working hard in the restaurant.My father passed away in an accident two years ago，” revealed Jake. “Alright, Grandma! We've arrived at my school.I'll leave now.Bye­bye！” Christel was touched by Jake's warm heart.She stared a second time at his school, watching him disappear inside the gate. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The next day Christel paid a surprising visit to the school in her expensive car. Jake didn't realize a bigger surprise was waiting for him outside the principal's office. 【参考范文】 The next day Christel paid a surprising visit to the school in her expensive car.Jake was shocked to see her outside his classroom.“I came here to see you.Please follow me to your principal's office，” said Christel, confusing Jake, who had no idea how his life would change.Christel greeted the principal and told him about her encounter with Jake, expressing gratitude for Jake's help.Christel turned out to be a wealthy and successful woman.“You must be really proud of your student！” she told the principal. Jake didn't realize a bigger surprise was waiting for him outside the principal's office.“Jake, honey, do you mind visiting your field？” asked Christel.Jake did as she told, hurrying to the school playground.Christel had hired top­class designers to change the ground into a big ballpark.Jake couldn't believe his own eyes, staring at the latest equipment for the new ballpark.Christel helped to hire an experienced baseball coach for the school.Christel smiled happily, watching Jake and his friends running in the field. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$