UNIT 5 Education Section Ⅴ Lesson 3(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023－2024学年常德市一中阶段练习)Thomas Mayfield had a major problem to solve in his fifth­grade classroom. “I'm not good at adding.I don't know how to regroup or borrow.I'm not good at subtracting (减法)．Or I don' t know my facts yet, and I'm a fifth­grader，” Mayfield's students used to tell him.The 42­year­old maths teacher from Fort Worth, Texas, knew it was important to try something new, especially because most of his students were also struggling outside of the classroom.“Single parent homes, parents put in prison, low financial stability—a lot of misfortunes that were going on，” he said. To reach students in a way that was familiar and inviting, he brought rap music to the classroom.Mayfield played an instrumental beat to a rap song.He got his students excited.Then they started to rap about decimal (十进位) point places.“Let's start with the tenths.Like a dime to a dollar, there's 1 out of 10.Then we move to the hundredths, one part out of many.One out of 100, we call that a penny...”rapped Mayfield and students. Pareece Morehouse, one of Mayfield's former students, is now in tenth grade and loves old­school rap.Before Mr.Mayfield's class, Morehouse didn't like maths and struggled with it.But pairing the difficult subject with music was game­changing for her. “I can recall myself at home doing homework and just singing the song in my head, helping me understand，” Morehouse said.“It was really a great way to help me make it through maths.” “Students will produce work if you reach them where they are and take notes on what they're interested in, whether that's music, art or sports.It's important to use things that resonate (共鸣) with them，” said Mayfield. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是托马斯·梅菲尔德老师为了帮助学生提高学习的积极性，努力地发现他们感兴趣的东西，从而更好地用于教学和提高学生的学习效率。 1．What led Thomas Mayfield to try something new in his teaching? A．His out­of­date teaching routines. B．Urgent requests of students' parents. C．Disadvantaged conditions of students. D．Students' devotion to study after school. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 42­year­old maths teacher from Fort Worth, Texas, knew it was important to try something new, especially because most of his students were also struggling outside of the classroom.‘Single parent homes, parents put in prison, low financial stability—a lot of misfortunes that were going on，’ he said.(这位42岁的数学老师来自德克萨斯州沃斯堡，他知道尝试新东西很重要，尤其是因为他的大多数学生在课堂外也在苦苦挣扎。‘单亲家庭，父母被关进监狱，经济不稳定——很多不幸正在发生，’他说。)”可知，促使托马斯·梅菲尔德在教学中尝试新的东西是因为学生的处境不利。故选C。 2．How did Thomas Mayfield teach the kids? A．By explaining the maths principles. B．By asking them to do more exercises. C．By instructing the kids to write music. D．By combining musical notes with maths. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“To reach students in a way that was familiar and inviting, he brought rap music to the classroom.Mayfield played an instrumental beat to a rap song.He got his students excited.Then they started to rap about decimal point places.‘Let's start with the tenths.Like a dime to a dollar, there's 1 out of 10.’(为了以一种熟悉而诱人的方式吸引学生，他把说唱音乐带进了教室。梅菲尔德为一首说唱歌曲演奏了一段器乐节拍。他让学生们兴奋起来。然后他们开始说唱小数点的位置。‘让我们从十分位数开始。就像一毛钱对一美元，是十分之一。’)”可知，托马斯·梅菲尔德是通过把音符和数学结合起来教孩子们的。故选D。 3．What does Thomas Mayfield highlight in class? A．Educators must inspire the kids' interest first. B．Rules should be set for learners in advance. C．Each student should be treated equally. D．Importance must be attached to music. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Students will produce work if you reach them where they are and take notes on what they're interested in, whether that's music, art or sports.It's important to use things that resonate with them，’ said Mayfield.(‘如果你能找到学生，记下他们感兴趣的东西，不管是音乐、艺术还是体育，他们就能完成作业。使用能引起他们共鸣的东西很重要，’梅菲尔德说。)”可推知，托马斯·梅菲尔德在课堂上强调教育者首先必须激发孩子们的兴趣。故选A。 4．What could be the best title for the text? A．Never Too Late to Learn B．The Keys to Teaching Maths C．Hard Work Turns into Heart Work D．Curious Minds Never Feel Contented 解析：C　主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“The 42­year­old maths teacher from Fort Worth, Texas, knew it was important to try something new, especially because most of his students were also struggling outside of the classroom.(这位42岁的数学老师来自德克萨斯州沃斯堡，他知道尝试新东西很重要，尤其是因为他的大多数学生在课堂外也在苦苦挣扎。)”和第三段中“To reach students in a way that was familiar and inviting, he brought rap music to the classroom.(为了以一种熟悉而诱人的方式吸引学生，他把说唱音乐带进了教室。)”以及最后一段“‘Students will produce work if you reach them where they are and take notes on what they're interested in, whether that's music, art or sports.It's important to use things that resonate with them，’said Mayfield.(‘如果你能找到学生，记下他们感兴趣的东西，不管是音乐、艺术还是体育，他们就能完成作业。使用能引起他们共鸣的东西很重要，’梅菲尔德说。)”可知，文章主要讲的是托马斯·梅菲尔德老师为了帮助学生提高学习的积极性，努力地发现他们感兴趣的东西，从而更好地用于教学和提高学生的学习效率。故文章最好的标题是“努力工作变成了用心工作”。故选C。 B Recently, research on how a new virtual reality (VR) experience educated primary children about the fire disasters was done.It was developed by the University of South Australia, aiming to educate children to learn how to be safer in a fire. Focusing on children aged 10－12 years old, the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked to look after a friend's dog just before a fire event begins to unfold.They participate in a series of problem­solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog. The findings showed that more than 80 percent of children reported that they felt more confident to calmly evaluate the options and make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire.This is especially significant considering that 91 per cent of participants originally lacked any knowledge of fires, and that 67 per cent had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire. The researchers believed such immersive (沉浸式的)VR experiences had real potential to engage, educate and empower the young.“As children born in digital times，they are engaged by such technology and they can experience events realistically yet within the safe environment，”said Delene Weber, one of the researchers.“Well­designed VR can provide an opportunity for children to apply newly acquired knowledge, strengthen their learnt concepts, and enable immediate feedback—all incredibly valuable learning tools.” Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren't as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they're often most at risk.Yet the capacity for children to contribute to fire safety at their household should not be underestimated. “Children do not need to be passive victims of disasters and with purpose­built virtual reality experiences such as these，we can help empower children to understand the risks and realize they can help，”said Weber. [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。文章介绍了最近，关于一种新的虚拟现实(VR)体验如何让小学生了解火灾的研究已经完成，旨在教育孩子们如何在火灾中更安全。 5．How does the new VR experience try to educate children? A．By introducing a virtual friend to them. B．By letting them solve virtual problems. C．By analyzing the causes of a fire event. D．By guiding them to ask dog for help. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段“Focusing on children aged 10－12 years old, the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked to look after a friend's dog just before a fire event begins to unfold.They participate in a series of problem­solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.(新的VR体验主要针对10－12岁的儿童，在火灾发生之前，孩子们的任务是照看朋友的狗。他们参与一系列解决问题的活动，以帮助拯救和保护自己和狗。)”可知，新的VR体验是通过让孩子们解决虚拟问题来教育他们的。故选B。 6．What did the result of the research about VR experiences show? A．Many children found it hard to adapt to them. B．They worked for children with knowledge of fire. C．They could greatly help ensure children's safety. D．Most children had a misunderstanding about them. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段“The findings showed that more than 80 percent of children reported that they felt more confident to calmly evaluate the options and make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire.(调查结果显示，超过80%的孩子报告说，他们更有信心冷静地评估各种选择，并做出明智的决定来保护自己免受火灾的伤害。)”可知，关于虚拟现实体验的研究结果显示他们可以极大地帮助确保儿童的安全。故选C。 7．What does Weber think of the new VR experiences? A．Unrealistic.　　　　 B．Dangerous. C．Unnecessary. D．Significant. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Children do not need to be passive victims of disasters and with purpose­built virtual reality experiences such as these，we can help empower children to understand the risks and realize they can help，’said Weber.(‘孩子们不需要成为灾难的被动受害者，通过这样专门设计的虚拟现实体验，我们可以帮助孩子们理解风险，并意识到他们可以提供帮助。’韦伯说。)”可知，韦伯认为新的虚拟现实体验有很重要的意义。故选D。 8．What can be the most suitable title for the text? A．VR experiences make learning easier for kids B．VR experiences educate kids to survive a fire C．VR education appeals to the young generation D．VR technology makes no sense in fighting a fire 解析：B　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently, research on how a new virtual reality (VR) experience educated primary children about the fire disasters was done.It was developed by the University of South Australia, aiming to educate children to learn how to be safer in a fire.(最近，关于一种新的虚拟现实(VR)体验如何让小学生了解火灾的研究已经完成。它是由南澳大利亚大学开发的，旨在教育孩子们如何在火灾中更安全。)”可知，本文的最佳标题是“虚拟现实体验教育孩子们如何在火灾中生存”。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2023－2024学年黄桥中学阶段练习)If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦)．So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers. Talk to your teachers.In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突)．Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private. 1 If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved. 2 Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach.So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors. Learn to understand their teaching methods. 3 If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然)．In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method. Ask about your teachers' hobbies.If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them.And you can try to find if you have something in common. 4 Learn why your teachers choose to teach.Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class.Consider saying something like, “I've always wondered why people become teachers. 5 Why did you decide to teach？” A．It seems to be a difficult job. B．Ask your teachers how you can do well in class. C．Join in activities with your teachers after school. D．Always be polite and show respect in a conversation. E．A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries. F．A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint. G．Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述帮助你和几乎所有的老师建立友好的关系的一些建议。 1．D　根据下文“If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.(如果你在他们面前表现得生气或不开心，冲突不太可能得到解决。)”可推断出在老师面前要表现得友好，才能解决问题，D选项“在交谈中一定要有礼貌并表现出尊重。”符合题意，故选D。 2．B　根据下文“Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach.So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.(教师在他们所教的科目上有多年的教学经验。因此，讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会见到最好的老师。) ”可知老师有很多经验，问老师方法如何在课堂上表现，B选项“问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做得好。”符合语境，故选B。 3．G　根据段首句“Learn to understand their teaching methods.(学会理解他们的教学方法。)”可知这段是谈论理解老师教学方法的。下文“If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa.In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.(如果你习惯了一个非常轻松的课堂，在一个严格的环境中学习成功是困难的，反之亦然。在大多数情况下，需要给自己一些时间来适应一种新的教学方法。)”所以G选项“有时候，你可能不喜欢一些老师，因为他们的教学方法。”和下文紧密相连，并且符合本段主旨，故选G。 4．F　根据本段首句“Ask about your teachers' hobbies.(询问老师的爱好。)”可知，主要是讲了解老师的爱好，找出共同的兴趣，这样才能帮助你更好地了解老师，故选F选项“共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。”符合题意，故选F。 5．A　根据上文“Consider saying something like，‘I've always wondered why people become teachers.’(可以这样说：‘一直想知道为什么人们会当老师。’)”因为要问为什么会选择老师的工作，说明要补充说明一下老师工作的性质，所以A选项“这似乎是一项困难的工作。”符合题意，故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2023－2024学年内江六中高二阶段练习)Chinese Language Day Language Days at the United Nations seek to celebrate multilingualism (多语言) and cultural diversity as well as promote equal use of all six 1. (office) languages throughout the organization. The date for the Chinese day was selected from Guy, which is the 2. (six) of 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendars (日历), 3. (usual) beginning around April 20. Chinese was established as a formal language of the United Nations in 1946.However, in early 4. (year), Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations.5. situation was improved after the People's Republic of China regained (重获) the lawful rights in the United Nations in 1971.In 1973, they 6. (include) Chinese as a working language, 7. was used by more and more UN offices and staff members. In 8. (celebrate) of United Nations Chinese Language Day 2021, UNSRC Chinese Book Club is organizing three events under the theme “Highlighting Pictographs (象形文字)”．The three events focus 9. three types of characters 10. (connect) with three cultures and three UNESCO World Heritage sites.All the three events will be shown live. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了联合国设立中文日的由来和历程。 1．official　考查形容词。句意：联合国的语言日旨在庆祝使用多种语言和文化多样性，并促进在整个组织内平等使用所有六种正式语言。空处修饰名词languages，应用形容词形式作定语，official是形容词，表示“官方的，正式的”，符合题意。故填official。 2．sixth　考查序数词。句意：中文日的日期是从谷雨中选择的，谷雨是传统东亚日历中24个节气中的第6个节气，通常开始于4月20日左右。结合语意可知，此处指“第六个节气”，应用序数词sixth。故填sixth。 3．usually　考查副词。句意：中文日的日期是从谷雨中选择的，谷雨是传统东亚日历中24个节气中的第6个节气，通常开始于4月20日左右。空处修饰现在分词beginning，应用副词形式作状语。故填usually。 4．years　考查名词。句意：然而，在早些年，中文在联合国的工作中并不常用。句中year是可数名词，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填years。 5．The　考查冠词。句意：1971年中华人民共和国重新获得在联合国的合法权利后，情况有所改善。结合语意可知，此处特指情况有所改善，空处应用定冠词the表示特指，置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 6．included　考查动词时态。句意：1973年，他们将中文列入工作语言，越来越多的联合国办事处和工作人员使用中文。根据时间状语In 1973可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填included。 7．which　考查定语从句。句意：1973年，他们将中文列入工作语言，越来越多的联合国办事处和工作人员使用中文。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 8．celebration　考查名词。句意：为庆祝2021年联合国中文日，新南威尔士大学中文图书俱乐部将组织三场主题为“聚焦象形文字”的活动。空处用于介词in之后，应用名词形式celebration作宾语，in celebration of表示“为了庆祝”，符合题意。故填celebration。 9．on　考查介词。句意：这三项活动的重点是与三种文化和三处联合国教科文组织世界遗产有关的三类文字。固定搭配focus on“集中”，符合题意。故填on。 10．connected　考查非谓语动词。句意：这三项活动的重点是与三种文化和三处联合国教科文组织世界遗产有关的三类文字。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，connect与逻辑主语characters之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填connected。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$