UNIT 6 The Media Section Ⅳ Lesson 2(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 Ⅰ.重点词汇 ◎核心单词 1．high­definition adj.高清晰度的 2．upload vi.&vt.(使)上载，上传 n．上载(上传)的信息 3．witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人 4．spot n．地点 ◎拓展单词 5．advertise vi.&vt.为……做广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商；登广告者→advertising n．广告(业) 6．record vt.记录，记载 n．档案；唱片；纪录→recorder n．录音机；记录器→recording n．录制品 7．corporate adj.公司的；法人的→corporation n．大型公司；企业集团 8．interact vi.&vt.互相影响；互相作用→interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的→interaction n．相互作用，相互影响；交流 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．a number of 许多 2．make a recording of 录制 3．on the spot 在现场 4．take part in 参加 5．find out 弄清楚 Ⅲ.句式语境 1．It's time for sth And now it's time for Ask the Expert. 现在是《询问专家》时间了。 2．what引导名词性从句 Oh? That is very different from what we do nowadays. 哦？那和现在很不一样。 3．the way后定语从句的引导词 How has it changed the way we use language? 它如何改变了我们使用语言的方式？ [重点词汇] 1．advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告 [经典佳句]　 Mother has been advertising for a cleaner for weeks without success. 近几周母亲接连登广告想雇一名清洁工，但至今没有找到人。 (1)advertise for 　登广告征求 advertise for sb to do sth 登广告招聘某人做某事 (2)advertising n. 广告(业) advertisement n. 广告；广告宣传 advertiser n. 广告者，广告客户，广告商 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emma says it's challenging to be (be) a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements (advertise) that lack scientific support. ②He advertised for an assistant in the local newspaper. ③The advertiser was fined a huge amount of money for an advertisement.(advertise) ④The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer to help (help) look after the patients. ⑤今天早上我在网上看到了一个招聘广告，我相信在那里你可以充分运用你在大学里学到的知识。 I saw a job advertised online this morning, where I believe, you can fully apply the knowledge you've acquired at college. 2.interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 [经典佳句]　 Vocabulary learning is an interactive process between input and output. 词汇学习是一个输入和输出相互影响的过程。 (1)interact vi. 相互作用；相互联系；相互影响；互动 interact on 与……相互作用，与……相互影响 interact with 与……相互配合 (2)interaction n. 相互作用；相互影响；互动交流 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These two chemicals interact with each other at a certain temperature to produce a substance which could cause an explosion. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction (interact) by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)From a 21st­century point of view, the printed book is certainly (certain) ancient, but it remains as interactive (interact) as any battery­powered e­reader. ④一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。 All things are interrelated and interact on each other. 3.witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人 [经典佳句]　 Last Wednesday witnessed the activity of Elegant Art into Campus, which was intended to make elegant art more accessible. 上周三见证了高雅艺术走进校园的活动，这是为了让高雅艺术更容易接近。 (1)be a witness to 　是……的目击者 bear/give witness to 为……证明/作证 (2)witness sth 目击/见证某事 witness for 为……作证 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My old clothes are a witness to my poverty. ②(2023·浙江高考1月卷)Last weekend witnessed (witness) an intriguing activity organized by the Students' Union, called Getting to know the Plants Around. ③2022年是中华人民共和国成立73周年之际。 The year 2022 will witness the 73rd anniversary of the founding of the PRC. 4.spot n．地点 [经典佳句]　 Some sites are bringing the news directly from the people who are experiencing or witnessing it, on the spot of a car accident for example. 一些网站直接从正在经历或目睹的人们那里带来新闻，例如在车祸现场。 (1)on the spot 　在现场 (2)spot v. (使)产生污渍；玷污；认出 spot sb doing ... 发现某人正在做…… be spotted with 满是……的斑点 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/翻译句子 ①She has a white dress with blue spots (spot)． ②He spotted his friend talking (talk) with someone in the distance. ③(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. ④我终于在人群中发现了我的朋友。 I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 5．survive v．活下来，幸存；生存；艰难度过；比……活得长　survival n．生存；幸存　survivor n．幸存者，生还者 [经典佳句]　 Harvold said, “I was happy that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would survive.” 哈弗德说：“我很高兴其他人没有受伤，但我希望那位司机也能活下来。” survive on 　靠……生存 struggle to survive 为了生存而挣扎/艰难地生存 survive the attack/earthquake 在袭击/地震中幸免于难 survive the crisis 渡过危机 survive sb by... 比某人多活…… [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We can't survive without food and water. ②They survived (survival) the earthquake. ③The woman survived her husband by 5 years. ④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival (survive) of our natural resources. ⑤生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。 (读后续写之主旨升华) Life isn't about how to survive the storm; it's about learning to dance in the rain. 6．affect vt.影响(＝have an effect on)　affection n．喜爱；钟爱 [经典佳句]　 (2021·天津卷短文投稿)Affected by those selfless doctors, I have developed a deep affection for the career. 在这些无私的医生的影响下，我喜欢上了这个职业。 affect our lives 　影响我们的生活 the areas affected by the hurricane 受飓风影响的地区 have a deep affection for sb 非常喜爱某人 be affected by 被……打动 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·全国乙卷)In fact, children consider this method effective (effect) when others use it. ②(2022·浙江卷)I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected (affect)． ③(2021·北京卷)Dreams might be a side effect (effect) of memory making. ④I learned from her eyes that she was a kind, caring and sympathetic person who showed concern for those affected (affect) by the fire. ⑤We hugged, talked, laughed and listened with fresh affection (affect) and gratitude. ⑥她双手托着下巴，深情且感激地回顾那些日子。 She rested her chin in her hands, and looked back on those days with affection and gratitude. [重点句型] 1．(教材原句)And now it's time for Ask the Expert. 现在是《询问专家》时间了。 [句式分析]　“It's time for...”是常用句型，意为“到……的时间了”。 我们该上课了。 It's time (for us) to have class. ＝It's high/about time for us to have class. ＝It's high/about time that we had class. ＝It's high/about time that we should have class. [经典佳句]　 It's time for a rest, and a reevaluation of your life. 是时候休息一下，并且重新评估你的人生了。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move (move) on to lunch. ②(2023·浙江1月卷续写)The evening glow spreading (spread) across the farm，it was time for us to say (say) goodbye so we went to the parking lot together. ③It's about time that we had/should have (have) a rest. 2.(教材原句)Oh? That is very different from what we do nowadays. 哦？那和现在很不一样。 [句式分析]　what引导名词性从句，在句中作介词from的宾语。 [经典佳句]　 What made my mother upset was that my younger brother was ill. 让我妈妈不安的是我弟弟病了。(what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语) I trust my teacher, so I believe what he said. 我信任我的老师，所以我相信他说的话。(what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语) The singer is no longer what he used to be 10 years ago. 这位歌手不再是10年前的样子了。(what引导表语从句，并在从句中作表语) I have no idea what has happened to him. 我不知道他发生了什么事。(what引导同位语从句，并在从句中作主语) [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. ②We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge. ③“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me. ④Pick yourself up.Courage is doing what you're afraid to do. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)The kitchen witnessed (见证) the twins and the father engage themselves in making breakfast for their mother. 2．China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot (地点) where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 3．On these sites, a student can create an account with the website to upload (上传) their art pieces. 4．China's first, wide­band, high­definition (高清晰度的) cable television network was introduced in Shenzhen Monday. 5．I'm calling to ask about the position advertised (做广告) in Friday's daily mail. 6．Their expanding business became a large corporation (公司) in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising (advertise) better. 2．The researchers analysed video recordings (record) of 53 child­parent pairs during everyday activities at home. 3．The online classroom provides an innovative and interactive (interact) learning environment. 4．The world has witnessed (witness) the force of the unity of Chinese people during the outbreak of pandemic. 5．The next morning he'd just about given himself up for lost when he was spotted (spot) by a ship. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Hundreds of technical designs are uploaded (upload) every day and shared across the Internet. 2．(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years recording (record) everything I discovered. 3．There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive (interact) fun, so there's something for everyone! 4．The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. 5．He has been asked to appear as a witness for the defence. 6．We have reached a point where a change is needed. 7．A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised (advertise) as lost in the local paper. 8．My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way, we spotted a man holding (hold) a piece of paper. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他不但读了这本自传，而且记得所读的内容。 He not only read the autobiography, but also remembered what he had read. 2．裁判发现无法把两位候选人分出高下。 The judges found it impossible to separate the two candidates. 3．从政四十年，我想现在也该退休了。 After forty years in politics I think it's time for me to retire from the work. 4．作决定时要考虑候选人的经历和资格。 It is the candidates' experience and qualifications that will be taken into consideration when the decision is made. 5．这是今天早晨5点钟时四个城市的气温记录。 Here are the temperatures recorded at the four cities at 5 o'clock this morning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$