UNIT 5 Education Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress Ⅰ.重点词汇 ◎核心单词 1．entitle vt.名为……；使有权利 2．imply vt.意味着…… 3．routine n．惯例，常规；例行公事 4．motion n．运动 5．overall adj.全部的 6．timetable n．时间表，日程表；时刻表 7．preoccupied adj.全神贯注的 8．facility n．设施，设备 ◎拓展单词 9．philosophy n．思想体系；哲学→philosophical adj.哲学的→philosopher n．哲学家 10．restrict vt.约束，限制→restriction n．限制，约束 11．arrange vt.排列，布置→arrangement n．安排，布置 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．break a routine 打破常规 2．a restriction on... 禁止…… 3．make arrangements for... 为……做好安排 4．be preoccupied with 一门心思在……上 5．adapt to 适应 Ⅲ.句式语境 1．When doing... However, when looking at it more closely，I see something interesting. 但是，当我仔细看的时候，我看到了一些有趣的东西。 2．that引导表语从句 The overall message we can take from this picture is that it is important to have routines and timetables，as they can help us stay organised，but sometimes routines can control us，rather than us controlling the routines. 从这张图中我们可以得到的总体信息是，制定例行程序和时间表很重要，因为它们可以帮助我们保持井然有序，但有时例行程序却能控制我们，而不是我们掌控例行程序。 3．过去分词作状语 Born in the province of Ancona，Italy，in 1870，Montessori became the first female doctor in her country after she graduated from medical school in 1896. 蒙台梭利1870年出生于意大利安科纳省，1896年从医学院毕业后成为该国第一位女医生。 [重点词汇] 1．imply vt.意味着…… [经典佳句]　 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)What does the author imply in the last paragraph? 作者在最后一段中意味着什么？ (1)implication n．　暗含的意思， 含义 (2)imply 暗示……，有……的含义 be implied by 被……暗示 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①His silence implied (imply)that he disagreed with the proposal. ②The implication (imply)of your statement was that I was wrong. ③Are you implying (imply)that he is not telling the truth? 2.routine n．惯例， 常规； 例行公事 adj.常规的； 平常的 [经典佳句]　 Forming an eating routine as a student can be very difficult, which makes keeping a healthy diet even harder. 作为学生， 形成规律饮食可能会很困难， 这就使得保持健康饮食更难了。 [即学活用]　写出下列句子中routine的词性及含义 ①To our disappointment, the story has a routine plot.adj.平淡无奇的 ②Going round to the bank was part of the routine of his work.n.常规 ③Mother is busy doing her routine chores.adj.日常的 3.preoccupied adj.全神贯注的 [经典佳句]　 It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules. 不执着于常规和时间表的安排是很重要的。 专心致志： be preoccupied with concentrate on fix/focus one's attention on put one's heart into [即学活用]　一句多译 尽管周围有许多令他们分心的事物， 青少年还是应该全神贯注于他们的学业。 ①Teenagers should concentrate/focus on their studies though there are a lot of distractions around them. ②Teenagers should be preoccupied with their studies though there are a lot of distractions around them. ③Teenagers should put their heart into studies though there are a lot of distractions around them. 4.restrict vt.约束，限制 [经典佳句]　 In a move to restrict imports, the government raised custom duties. 政府在限制进口的措施中提高了关税。 (1)restrict to 　把……限制/控制/保持在……(to为介词) restrict oneself to (doing) ... 限制自己只做…… (2)restriction n. 限制，规定，约束 put/place restrictions on 对……实行限制 lift/remove restrictions 解除限制 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The reports are restricted to descriptions and give no opinions about the facts. ②With these severe restrictions (restrict) to her communication, Helen's behaviour was often unbearable. ③你被限制每天只抽两支烟。 You are restricted to smoking two cigarettes a day. ④我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。 I restrict myself to drinking one cup of coffee a day. ⑤贸易限制已经被取消了。 Trade restrictions have been lifted. 5.arrange vt.排列，布置 [经典佳句]　 If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m.next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. 如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。 (1)arrange for sb to do sth　安排某人做某事 arrange sth for sb/sth 为某人/某活动安排好某事 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 (2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备 make arrangements for 为……做好安排 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They arranged for a soldier to show (show) us around their military base. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文)We're overwhelmed with excitement at the knowledge that an oral English class will be arranged (arrange) for us. ③During vacation，we have been making arrangements (arrange) for the new coming term. ④我已经安排杰克到机场去接她。 I've arranged for Jack to meet her at the airport. 6.rather than而不是 [经典佳句]　 I prefer to do housework rather than sit there doing nothing. 我宁愿做家务也不愿坐在那里无所事事。 [名师点津]　rather than易错提醒 (1)rather than为并列连词， 意为“而不是， 与其……不如……”， 这一表达方式通常用在平行结构中， 连接相同的句子成分， 即rather than前后两部分在成分和形式上应当一致。 (2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时， 谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complaining (complain)． ②Jeremy, rather than his friends, is (be) to blame for the accident. ③尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。 a．In spite of many massive difficulties，I would rather die than give up. b．Despite many massive difficulties，I would die rather than give up. c．In spite of many massive difficulties，I preferred to die rather than give up. 7.up to忙于， 从事； 多达； 胜任； 到……为止； 取决于， 由……决定 [经典佳句]　 (2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame. 为了拍摄一些风景照片，我花了四个小时在10分钟的时间内拍摄。 [即学活用]　写出下列句中up to的含义 ①We all think that Lucy is the best person who is up to taking charge of our company.胜任 ②Mother told me it was up to me to decide which college to choose.取决于 ③Up to now, we have finished most of the work, and the rest of the work needs to be done in two days.到……为止 ④Some study rooms are for 2 to 3 people and others can hold up to 6 to 8 people.达到；多达 ⑤The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.从事，忙于 8.as...as...和……一样…… [经典佳句]　 She looks as pretty as before. 她看起来和以前一样漂亮。 Please hand in your paper as soon as possible. 请尽快上交你的论文。 (1)as...as...＋名词/代词/从句/副词/介词短语　 像……一样…… (2)在否定结构中， 用so...as...或as...as...都可以。 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①他像以往一样对音乐感兴趣。 He was as interested in music as ever. ②他认为她的观点和我们的一样有价值。 He considered her opinion as valuable as ours. ③我们将尽快完成任务。 We'll finish the task as soon as possible. 9.for sure无疑， 肯定 [经典佳句]　 There is one thing that is for sure: technology will be at the centre of tomorrow's language education. 有一点是肯定的：科技在未来的语言教育中占据中心地位。 make sure of (doing) sth 　确保(做)某事 make sure that 确保， 查明 be sure of/about 肯定， 确信 be sure that 确信 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①我们的工作人员会竭尽全力使您访问愉快。 Our staff will do their best to make sure that you enjoy your visit. ②他们又进了一个球， 这就赢定了。 They scored another goal and made sure of their victory. ③没有人确切地知道到底发生了什么事。 No one knows for sure what really happened. [重点句型] 1．(教材原句)However, when looking at it more closely，I see something interesting. 但是，当我仔细看的时候，我看到了一些有趣的东西。 [句式分析]　状语从句的省略，when后面省略I am。 (1)状语从句省略的条件：①when，while，though，even if，unless，if，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it；②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。 (2)省略句的形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词。 [经典佳句]　 I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while making tea. 我坐在一张桌子旁，一边沏茶一边解释着沏茶的步骤。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning (learn) about the area's natural and human history. ②If accepted (accept) for the job，you'll be informed soon. ③He adamantly refused to undertake it unless forced (force) to. 2.(教材原句)Born in the province of Ancona，Italy，in 1870，Montessori became the first female doctor in her country after she graduated from medical school in 1896. 蒙台梭利1870年出生于意大利安科纳省，1896年从医学院毕业后成为该国第一位女医生。 [句式分析]　句中Born in the province of Ancona，Italy，in 1870为过去分词作状语。 (1)过去分词(短语)作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。 (2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。 (3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。 [经典佳句]　 Shown this Sunday afternoon，the film will last two hours. 本周日下午上映，这部电影将持续两个小时。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous. ②Located (locate) in the central district，the Xi'an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．at the same time 在同一时间 2．adapt to changing circumstances 适应变化的环境 3．lessons from the picture 从图中获得的教训 4．give our comments 发表评论 5．for two reasons 有两个原因 6．explore the world 探索世界 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse­like facility (设备) that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. 2．On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted (限制) to dry ingredients. 3．It's as silly a concept (概念) now as it was 100 years ago. 4．What makes people puzzled is that (让人困惑的是) its color can alter regularly in a day. 5．Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better (这样他们可以更好地理解对方)． Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Everyone's entitled to their own opinion. 2．He was too preoccupied with his own thoughts to notice anything wrong. 3．I will arrange for someone to take you round. 4．There are no restrictions (restrict) on the amount of money you can withdraw. 5．All rooms have private facilities (facility)． 6．They can make us blind to what is in front of us. 7．They can help us stay organised (organise)． 8．The Internet，videos and tables have exposed us to English in the classroom. 9．Although working very hard，he failed in the final exam. 10．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．She managed to arrange for them (安排他们) to be hidden in the house of a certain Father Boduen. 2．Whenever (it is) possible (无论何时只要有可能)，you should come and help. 3．Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt to changing circumstances (适应变化的情况)． 4．Some people think that English may not be as popular as it is now (像现在一样流行)． 5．The teacher is a guide, not a leader of the classroom，hoping to open children's eyes (期望拓展孩子们的眼界)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$