UNIT 4 Humour Section Ⅴ Lesson 3(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 语料积累 教材原文 课文译文 ①TV series 电视连续剧 ②reputation /ˌrepjʊ'teIʃən/ n．名誉；名望 ③encounter /In'kaʊntə/ vt.遇到；邂逅 ④amuse /ə'mjuːz/ vt.使开心；逗笑；娱乐；消遣 amusement n．消遣，娱乐；乐趣 ⑤a series of 一系列的；一连串的 ⑥rely on 依靠，依赖；信赖 ⑦本句中两个that都引导定语从句 ⑧episode /'epIsəʊd/ n．一集 ⑨take out 取出，拿出；去掉 ⑩as if 好像 ⑪an astonished look 惊讶的表情 astonished /ə'stɒnIʃt/ adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 ⑫steak /steIk/ n．牛排 ⑬raw /rɔː/ adj.生的；未加工的 ⑭make an attempt to do尝试做；试图做 ⑮vase /vɑːz/ n．花瓶 ⑯purse /pɜːs/ n．女用手提包；女式钱包 ⑰本句是so...that...句型，其中sitting near him为现在分词作后置定语修饰a woman ⑱contemporary /kən'temprəri/adj.当代的 ⑲screenwriter /'skriːnˌraItə/ n．影视剧本作家，编剧 ⑳be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as作为……而出名 on the contrary 相反 contrary /'kɒntrərI/ adj.正相反，恰恰相反 nothing like 完全不像；一点也不像 believe in 信仰；信任 academic /ˌækə'demIk/ adj.学术的 academy n．学院；研究院 at the age of 在……岁的时候 scholarship /'skɒləʃIp/ n．奖学金 boarding school 寄宿学校 本句是where引导的定语从句 obtain /əb'teIn/ vt.得到；获得 electrical engineering 电力(电气)工程学 本句是主从复合句，其中why引导宾语从句；of which为“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句 本句是why引导的表语从句 show a talent for 显示出……的才能 本句是强调句型 mirror /'mIrə/ n．镜子 producer /prə'djuːsə/ n．制作人，制片人 rarely /'reəli/ adv.很少；难得 rare adj.稀有的；稀薄的 convinced /kən'vInst/ adj.确信的；信服的 convince vt.说服；使确信，使信服 本句是主从复合句，其中who引导非限制性定语从句；三个that都引导宾语从句；when引导时间状语从句 My Favourite Comedian TEXT 1　Mr Bean Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy character in films and TV series①.He has a reputation② for constantly encountering③ awkward situations，which greatly amuses④ audiences of all nationalities and cultures.His humour is always made clear through a series of⑤ simple and funny acts that rely purely on⑥ body language that is universal.⑦ One of my favourite episodes⑧ was Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant.After being seated at his table，Mr Bean takes out⑨ a card，writes a few words on it，puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if⑩ he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see. When he looks at the menu, an astonished look⑪ quickly appears on his face.He takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in a saucer.He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile.Then he orders a dish called “steak⑫ tartare”．When the dish arrives，he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw⑬ hamburger.He makes an attempt to⑭ eat it，but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste truly awful.He cannot hide his feelings，except when the waiters ask if everything is all right.When this happens，he smiles and nods，indicating that everything is fine. When the waiters are not looking，however，he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach—the sugar bowl，the tiny flower vase⑮，inside a bread roll and under a plate.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse⑯ of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist！⑰ I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn't want to meet someone like him in real life，and I certainly wouldn't want to have dinner with him! TEXT 2　The Contemporary⑱ Chaplin Rowan Atkinson is an English actor，comedian and screenwriter⑲.In Britain，Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for⑳ many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward，clumsy，but always amusing Mr Bean.If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation，then you are in for a surprise.On the contrary，he is nothing like Mr Bean. Rowan was born on 6 January,1955.He grew up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers.His father was very strict and did not believe in the value of television. Rowan had a very successful academic career.At the age of 13，he was awarded a scholarship to a boarding school.Later，he studied at Newcastle University, where he attained the highest marks in his year.At Oxford，he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering.This may explain why he loves fast cars, of which he has many. When Rowan was young，he had a stutter and to make his speech clearer，he began to speak very carefully.This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking. As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.A key event occurred one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face in the mirror.“I discovered my face，” he said later. John Lloyd，who worked as a producer for BBC Television，says that one rarely meets someone with such genius，and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin. 我最喜欢的喜剧演员 文本一 憨豆先生 憨豆先生是一个国际知名的影视喜剧人物。他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。憨豆先生的幽默总是通过一连串简单、可笑的动作清晰地表达出来，完全依靠肢体语言这一全世界都能理解的方式。 我喜欢的一集是憨豆先生在一家高档餐厅用餐的故事。在餐厅里安排就座后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，塞进信封，放在桌子上。过了一会儿，他再看那信封，露出惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。打开信封后，发现是张生日贺卡，他便高兴地把贺卡放在桌上向大家炫耀起来。 看菜单时，憨豆先生脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。他把钱包里所有的钱都拿出来，数了数，放进碟子里。他担心地一会儿看看菜单，一会儿看看钱，最终找到了一种食物，脸上露出了微笑。然后他点了一道“鞑靼牛肉”。可上菜的时候，憨豆先生惊讶地发现“鞑靼牛肉”其实就是生肉馅。 　　他尝了尝，从他那咀嚼的表情就能看出，这东西一点都不好吃。他无法掩饰自己的感觉，除了在服务员问他是否一切满意时。服务员问他的时候，他笑着点点头，装作一切都好的样子。然而，当服务员没有注意的时候，他却忙着把生肉藏到任何地方——糖碗、小花瓶、小面包卷里和盘子下面。最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里，还把一些塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！ 我喜欢看电视里的憨豆先生，却不希望在现实生活中遇到像他这样的人，更不想和他共进晚餐！ 文本二 当代卓别林 罗温·艾金森，英国喜剧演员、编剧。艾金森先生在英国的名气主要源于他参演了很多著名影视剧。但在国际上，我们所熟悉的他是那个尴尬、笨拙，总能把人逗乐的憨豆先生。如果你认为罗温·艾金森和他扮演的憨豆先生角色一样，那你一定会感到惊讶。相反，他本人实际上一点也不像憨豆先生。 罗温出生于1955年1月6日，随父母在农场长大，家中有三个哥哥。他的父亲非常严厉，不相信电视的价值。 罗温的学生生涯非常成功。他13岁就获得了一所寄宿学校的奖学金，之后就读于纽卡斯尔大学，并以专业第一名的优异成绩毕业。随后，他又取得牛津大学电机工程硕士学位。这也许是他为什么那么喜欢跑车，而且收藏了很多跑车的原因吧。 罗温小时候有口吃的毛病，为了讲话更清楚，他说话格外仔细。这也是他所塑造的一些角色讲话方式与众不同的原因。 早在小学时，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来大学，他才决定当一名演员。1976年的一天发生了一件关键的事情，闲玩之中他对着镜子做鬼脸。后来他说，“那天，我发现了自己的另一副面孔。” 英国广播公司电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说，遇到这样的天才很难得，与罗温的合作使他相信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。 Ⅰ.重点词汇 ◎核心单词 1．nationality n．国籍 2．reputation n．名誉，名望 3．encounter vt.遇到 4．episode n．一集 5．raw adj.生的 6．chew vi.&vt.咀嚼 7．purse n．女用手提包；女式钱包 8．contemporary adj.当代的 9．contrary n．正相反，恰恰相反 10．scholarship n．奖学金 11．attain vt.得到，获得 12．obtain vt.获得，得到 13．mirror n．镜子 14．genius n．天才，天赋；天才人物 ◎拓展单词 15．comedian n．喜剧演员→comedy n．喜剧→comedic adj.喜剧的 16．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusement n．消遣，娱乐→amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的→amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的 17．purely adv.完全地，纯粹地→pure adj.纯的，纯粹的 18．universal adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的→universe n．宇宙；世界 19．astonished adj.吃惊的， 惊讶的→astonishing adj.让人惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶；令人惊讶的事物 20．creation n．创造物，作品→create vt.创作，创造→creative adj.创造性的 21．talent n．天资，天赋，才能→talented adj.有才能的 22．producer n．制作人，制片人→produce vt.生产，创作 23．rarely adv.很少，难得→rare adj.稀有的 24．convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convincing adj.令人信服的，使人确信的→convince vt.使信服，使确信 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．a series of 一系列的 2．rely on 依赖，信赖 3．make an attempt to do 尝试做…… 4．be famous for 因……而著名 5．on the contrary 相反 6．at the age of 在……岁的时候 Ⅲ.句式语境 1．介词＋which引导定语从句 This may explain why he loves fast cars, of which he has many. 这也许是他为什么那么喜欢跑车，而且收藏了很多的原因吧。 2．强调句 As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor. 早在小学时，罗温就已经表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来大学，他才决定成为一名演员。 3．so...that... He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist! 最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里，还把一些塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！ Ⅰ.Read for the main idea. Read the passage quickly and match the stories with the main ideas. A．A character who makes people laugh with body language. B．A comedian who makes people laugh with awkward, clumsy but always amusing look. TEXT 1：A　TEXT 2：B Ⅱ.Read Text 1 carefully and choose the best answer. 1．Who is Mr Bean? A．An actor. B．A comedian. C．A comedy character in films. D．A singer. 2．How did Mr Bean amuse audiences? A．Through facial expressions. B．Through verbal language. C．Through a series of difficult and funny acts. D．Through a series of simple and funny acts. 3．What did Mr Bean find in the envelope? A．A birthday card. B．A birthday gift. C．A credit card. D．Some money. 4．Why did Mr Bean order “steak tartare”？ A．Because he liked to eat it very much. B．Because the price of it was low. C．Because the waiter recommended it to him. D．Because the other customers all ordered it. 答案　1－4　CDAB Ⅲ.Understand the structure of Text 2. Rowan Atkinson Personal information ·An English actor,1.comedian and screenwriter. ·He is mostly famous for many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward，clumsy，but always 2.amusing Mr Bean. ·He was born on 6 January,1955 and 3.grew up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers. Education ·He had a very 4.successful academic career. ·At the age of 13，he was awarded a 5.scholarship to a boarding school. ·At Newcastle University，he attained the 6.highest marks in his year. ·At Oxford，he obtained his master's degree in 7.electrical engineering. Acting career ·At primary school，he had already shown a talent for 8.acting. ·At university，he decided to become an 9.actor. ·In 1976，he discovered his face. People's comments ·One rarely meets someone with such genius. ·He would be more 10.famous than Charlie Chaplin. [重点词汇] 1．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑 [经典佳句]　 He made funny faces to amuse the children. 他做鬼脸逗孩子们开心。 (1)amuse sb/oneself　逗笑某人/自娱自乐 It amuses sb to do sth 做……使某人笑起来 (2)amused adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的 be amused at/by 因……而乐 keep sb amused 使某人快乐；使某人玩得开心 (3)amusement n. [C]娱乐活动；[U]可笑；娱乐 to one's amusement 　令人感到好笑的是 (4)amusing adj. 有乐趣的；好笑的；逗人笑的 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. ②露西很有幽默感，总是用她的故事逗乐她的同学。 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her classmates amused with her stories. 2．astonished adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 [经典佳句]　 To our great astonishment，the boss wasn't astonished at the astonishing news at all. 使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。 (1)be astonished at/by　　对……感到吃惊 be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 (2)astonish vt. (使)惊讶；(使)惊骇 astonishing adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的 (3)astonishment n．惊讶 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·天津卷)To my astonishment (astonish), she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! ②听到她已在演讲比赛中获得第一名的消息，她大吃一惊。 She was astonished to hear the news that she had won the first prize in the speech contest. 3.contrary n．正相反；恰恰相反 [经典佳句]　 The final results are contrary to our expectations, and therefore we are considering what to do next. 最终结果与我们的预期正好相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。 (1)on the contrary　正相反；恰恰相反 to the contrary 相反的；相反地 (2)contrary adj. 相反的；对立的 contrary to 与……相反；违反 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①这根本不麻烦。相反，我很乐意帮助你。 It's no trouble at all; on the contrary，it will be a great pleasure to help you. ②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)与普遍的看法相反，读英文报Youth没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，它提高了我的整体能力。 Contrary to popular belief，reading the English newspaper Youth doesn't waste my time; on the contrary，it improves my overall competence. 4.obtain vt.获得；得到 [经典佳句]　 Through the Internet, we can obtain a large quantity of learning materials with ease.(应用文之发言稿) 我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量学习资料。 obtain a scholarship 　获得奖学金 obtain...from/out of/through... 从……中得到…… [即学活用]　完成句子 ①在你离开学校之前，你应该得到班主任的许可。 You should obtain permission from the headteacher before you leave school. ②你可以从实验经验中获得知识 You can obtain knowledge through practical experience. 5.talent n．天资，天赋，才能 [经典佳句]　 Struck by your talent for music, I can hardly wait to invite you to the music festival.(应用文之邀请信) 我对你的音乐天赋印象深刻，我迫不及待地想邀请你参加音乐节。 (1)have a talent for 　在……方面有天赋 show a talent for 展现出……方面的天赋 talent show 才艺表演；才艺大赛 (2)talented adj.　有天赋的；有才能的 be talented in/at (doing)．.. 在……方面有天赋 [即学活用]　一句多译 那孩子酷爱数学，我觉得他有这方面的天赋。 ①The child is really keen on maths.I think he has a talent/gift for it. ②The child is really keen on maths.I think he is talented in/at it. 6.convinced adj.确信的；信服的 [经典佳句]　 Perhaps you can convince the injured one to join you as well. 或许你们可以说服那个伤者也加入你们。 (1)be convinced (that)．..　　坚信…… (2)convince vt. 使确信；使相信；说服 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb/oneself of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb/oneself (that)．.. 使某人相信…… (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的 [语境串记] In order to convince us of his honesty，he gave us several convincing cases which could make us convinced of it. 为了使我们相信他的诚实，他给我们列举了几个能让我们相信的有说服力的事例。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From his convincing words，I was entirely convinced of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly.(convince) ②我确信我们做的事情是正确的。 I was convinced that we were doing the right thing. 7.rely on依赖；信赖 [经典佳句]　 You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture.(应用文之自荐信) 相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。 rely on sb to do sth 　指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that... 相信……；指望…… [名师点津]　表示“依赖；指望”的短语还有depend on，count on等。 [即学活用]　一句多译 你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。 ①You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble. ②You can rely on it that I can help you when you are in trouble. ③You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble. [重点句型] (教材原句)He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist! 最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里，还把一些塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！ [句式分析]　句中so desperate in the end that...为so...that...引导的结果状语从句。 sothat从句 [名师点津]　(1)little表示“少”时用so修饰，但表示“小”时用such修饰。 (2)在so...that...和such...that...句型中，当“so/such...”置于句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。 So hot a day was it that they all went swimming. ＝Such a hot day was it that they all went swimming. 天是那么热，他们都去游泳了。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达)I was so proud that I shared housework with my parents，which also showed I had grown up. ②(2021·浙江6月卷，宣传稿)The exhibition displays such wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. ③(2022·浙江1月卷)The work consumed me so much that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me. →So much did the work consume me that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me.(倒装句) Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．an internationally recognized comedy character 国际公认的喜剧角色 2．an astonished look 吃惊的表情 3．in real life 在现实生活中 4．nothing like 一点都不像 5．attain the highest marks 得了最高分 6．unusual ways of speaking 非同寻常的说话方式 7．on this particular day 在这特别的一天 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．She sat down in front of her dressing­table mirror (镜子)to look at herself. 2．This is the kind of atmosphere we want to create (创造)． 3．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If food waste were a country，it would be the third largest producer (生产者) of greenhouse gases in the world. 4．就是在昨天他才意识到他犯了一个大错误。 It was yesterday that he realized that he had made a big mistake. 5．他病了，所以被送到医院来。 He was ill.That was why he was sent to the hospital. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2022·天津卷)When you smell something good or hear amusing (amuse) sounds, certain emotions are awakened. 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing (astonish) variety of wildlife. 3．She is proud that both her children have a talent for music. 4．Contrary to its name，the black rhinoceros is actually grey in color. 5．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is rarely (rare) enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left wanting more next time. 6．You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 7．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.Are you caring？Creative (create)? Generous? 8．In my class，most of my students attained (attain) five “A” grades in their exams. 9．You can rely on him to respond to a challenge. 10．First of all，we should make primary education universal (universe)． Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I am convinced of (相信) her innocence. 2．Typical of the Scotch，Burns had a reputation for being funny and charming (以风趣和富有魅力而闻名)． 3．These days we rely heavily on computers (很大程度上依赖电脑) to organize our work. 4．She showed a talent for (显示出才能) acting at an early age. 5．You'll have to whisper (务必小声说) or he'll hear you. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Rowan Atkinson is an English actor，comedian and screenwriter,1.who is mostly famous for many successful TV shows but 2.internationally (international) we know him best as the awkward，clumsy，but always amusing Mr Bean.He was born 3.on 6 January,1955 and grew up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers.He had a very successful 4.academic (academy) career.At the age of 13，he 5.was awarded (award) a scholarship to a boarding school.At Newcastle University，he attained the 6.highest (high) marks in his year.At Oxford，he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering.At primary school，he had already shown a talent 7.for acting.At university，he decided to become 8.an actor.John Lloyd says that one rarely meets someone with such genius and 9.that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be 10.more famous (famous) than Charlie Chaplin. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$