单元知识回扣2 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

[对应学生用书P88]Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．When I was little，my parents liked jogging(慢跑) on the beach. 2．Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly(定期地). 3．What is your biggest source of inspiration(灵感)? 4．She disposed of the champion (冠军) in straight sets. 5．As a teacher，she had earned(赢得) the respect of her students. 6．During the match，audiences(观众) are reminded to put their phone on silence and turn off the flash. 7．If you want to apply(申请) for the job of volunteer in the Winter Olympic Games，you should fill in the application(申请) form first. 8．To my satisfaction(满意)，I have passed the exam. 9．I will never forget winning my first gold medal(奖牌). 10．Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realizing that all the sweat(汗水)and hard work were worth it in the end. 11．In response(回应) to the audience's great demand，the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. 12．Anxiety may be relieved(减缓) by talking to a friend. 13．Hearing that he has passed the exam，he sighed with relief(宽慰). 14．Running will help you keep fit and prevent diseases(疾病). 15．Running also strengthens( 增强) your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems. Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地→frequency n．发生的频率，发生率 2．prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，喜欢 3．balance n．平衡→balanced adj.均衡的 4．regular adj.定期的，经常的→regularly adv.经常； 定期地 5．inspire vt.鼓舞，激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．激励，鼓舞； 给人以灵感的人/物； 灵感 6．replace vt.替换→replacement n．替换的人(物) 7．desire n．渴望→desirable adj.合意的；理想的；可取的；动人的 8．sharp adj.锋利的；尖利的； 突然的；明显的→sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地→sharpen vt.削尖； 改善 9．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地；积极地 10．announce vt.宣布，通知→announcement n．通告，公告→announcer n．宣告者； 播音员 11．defend vi. &vt.保护，保卫→defence n．防守队员，后卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备的；防守的 12．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n．禁止； 禁令 13．annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.一年一度地，每年地 14．apply vi.申请； 应用→application n．申请书 →applicant n．申请者 15．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望； 扫兴； 沮丧→disappointed adj.感到失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的 16．amaze vt. 使惊讶→amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地 17．relief n．减轻，缓解 →relieve vt.减轻，缓解 18．strong adj.强壮的→strongly adv.强有力地； 强烈地→strength n．强项，优势→strengthen vi.&vt.(使)强健 19．particular n．尤其，特别 adj.特定的→particularly adv. 尤其，特别 20．equip vt.装备，配备→equipment n．设备，装备 21．achieve vt.获得，取得→achievable adj.可完成的； 做得成的→achievement n．成就，成绩 22．satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的； 可接受的→satisfaction n．满足，满意 23．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车者，自行车运动员 24．respond vi.回答→response n．回答，答复 25．flexible adj.灵活的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性 Ⅲ.重点短语 1．rather than而不是 2．in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 3．try out for sth 参加……的选拔 4．crash into猛撞，猛击 5．gather around聚集 6．not...anymore不再…… 7．let sb down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 8．pay off取得成功； 奏效 9．keep up with跟上，保持同步 10．in case以防万一 11．sign up报名 12．ought to应当，应该 13．immune system免疫系统 14．cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 15．be fed up with厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 16．in particular尤其，特别 17．be capable of有能力做 18．make sure确保 19．take advantage of sth 利用某物 20．earn one's place获得一席之地 Ⅳ.重点句型 1．“doing...”作伴随状语 The team gathered around，looking worried． 团队聚集在周围，看起来很担心。 2. “can't (couldn't) stop doing (sth)”句型 He made shot after shot，and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and cheering． 他一次又一次地投篮，观众不停地鼓掌欢呼。 3．“suggest that...(should) do sth”句型 My friend suggested I should try long­distance running． 我的朋友建议我试试长跑。 4．“allow sb to do sth”句型 It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body． 它让你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液在你的身体周围流动。 5．“nothing...more...than...”句型 Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end. 没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和努力最终都是值得的更令人满足的了。 Ⅴ.单元词汇整合——完成并背诵下面短文 It has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time，1.watching(watch)my team from the sideline.I always wonder 2.why I am not good enough to be on the floor.The feeling of being worthless is sometimes too much and drives me to quit on the spot.I often feel as though my efforts are wasted and my time is eaten away，devoted to nothing.It is heartbreaking to be a 3.replacement(replace) for the game I love，knowing that no one 4.allowed(allow) me the chance to perform on the floor.To be frank，I felt really 5.disappointed(disappoint). Although I had no chance to play，I still practiced 6.regularly(regular) in order to stay 7.in good shape.Finally came the chance.During an important match our team was behind by 10 points.Just then a player was hurt badly.Our coach asked me to have a try.Nothing made me 8.happier(happy) than playing basketball.9.It was time for me to shine.I made shot after shot，and finally we won.The experience brought me a great deal of 10.inspiration(inspire).Constant efforts made me earn my place on my team. ★本单元我学到了哪些语法规则？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ★本单元我学到了什么写作手法？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$