单元知识回扣1 Unit 1 Life Choices(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

[对应学生用书P42]Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．I hope in the years to come everyone will be able to take pride in how they responded to these challenges(挑战). 2．Peter has tried his best to meet his father's expectation(期望). 3．The little girl walked confidently(自信) onto the stage，ready for her first speech. 4．He got a very serious injury(受伤) in the accident yesterday. 5．What's your native(本地的) language？Mine is Chinese. 6．I hope you can write letters to me at your convenience(方便). 7．They two were dragged(拉) off each other when the bell rang. 8．He worked on the newspaper for thirty years，mainly as the sports editor(编辑). 9．Independently(独立)，the small boy finished the job，which surprised all of us. 10．I believe that each of us can contribute(贡献) to the bright future of the world. Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．dynamic adj.充满活力的； 精力充沛的→dynamically adv.动态地；充满活力地 2．stress n. 压力； 忧虑； 紧张 →stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的 →stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的 3．challenge n．挑战； 具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战 →challenging adj.富有挑战性的 4．differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别 →difference n．区别，不同点→different adj.不同的→differently adv. 不同地 5．previous adj.以前的，先前的 →previously adv.以前，先前 6．expect vt.盼望，预料→expectation n．期待； 预料，预期 7．confidence n．自信，信心； 信赖 →confident adj.自信的，有信心的→confidently adv.自信地，有信心地 8．recover vi.恢复健康，康复 →recovery n．康复，恢复 9．injure vt.使受伤→injury n．伤，损害 10．fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的； 令人遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地； 令人遗憾地 11．volunteer vi.&vt.自愿，志愿 n．志愿者 →voluntary adj.志愿的； 服务的； 自愿的 →voluntarily adv.志愿地； 自愿地 12．definite adj.确切的，肯定的→definitely adv.确切地，肯定地 13．various adj.各种各样的； 多种(类型)的 →variously adv.各不相同地→variety n．种类，多样性 14．necessary adj.必要的→necessarily adv.必要地→necessity n．必需品 15．convenience n．方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的，便利的→conveniently adv.方便地，便利地 16．addict n．对……着迷的人 →addiction n．着迷； 上瘾→addictive adj.使人上瘾的； 上瘾的； 易上瘾的 17．actual adj.实际存在的； 现存的； 当前的； 实际的→actually adv.实际上，事实上 18．distant adj.遥远的； 久远的； 冷淡的→distance n．距离，间距→distantly adv.遥远地； 久远地； 冷淡地 19．revise vi.&vt.复习 →revision n．复习； 修改； 修订； 修订本 20．suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦) →suffering n．苦难； 受苦； 苦楚； 痛苦 21．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的 →frankly adv.坦白地； 直率地； 诚实地； 坦率地说； 老实说 22．edit vt.编辑； 校订→editor n．编辑，主编 23．entire adj.完全的，彻底的→entirely adv.完全地，彻底地 24．absolute adj.完全的； 绝对的； 独立的→absolutely adv.正是，当然 25．tense adj.紧张的；引起紧张的；紧的→tension n．紧张； 焦虑 26．organise vt.组织，筹划→organisation n．组织，团体，机构→organiser n．组织者，创立人，发起人 27．profession n．职业 →professional adj.专业的，职业的→professionally adv.专业地；内行地 28．typical adj.平常的； 一贯的； 典型的 →typically adv.一贯地； 典型地 29．graduate vi.毕业 →graduation n．毕业 30．inspire vt.鼓励，激励；→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．灵感； 激动；鼓舞； 给人以灵感的人/物 31．apply vi.申请； 请求 →application n．申请； 应用→applicant n．申请者，申请人 32．eager adj.热切的； 渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地； 渴望地→eagerness n．渴望 33．independence n．独立，自立→independent adj.独立的，自立的→independently adv.独立地，自立地 34．dust n．灰尘，尘土→dusty adj.布满灰尘的 35．mud n．泥，泥土→muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的 36．tough adj.困难的，难办的 →toughly adv.固执地；强硬地； 坚强地 37．responsible adj.负责的，有责任心的→responsibly adv.负责地；可信赖地→responsibility n．责任，责任心 38．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的； 好看的，美观的→attractively adv. 动人地；迷人地；有吸引力地→attraction n．吸引力 39．laugh vi.&n.大笑； 笑→laughter n．笑； 笑声 40．contribute vi.&vt. 捐献；贡献； 促使→contribution n.贡献→contributor n．捐献者；捐助者；投稿者 41．formal adj.正式的，官方的 →informal adj.非正式的 42．digest vi.&vt.消化→digestion n．消化 43．entertain vt.使娱乐→entertainment n．娱乐 44．rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的 →rurally adv.乡下地，农村风味地 Ⅲ.重点短语 1．all in all　总而言之，总的来说 2．search engine搜索引擎 3．surf the Internet 网上冲浪 4．from time to time 不时；偶尔； 间或 5．living room 起居室 6．according to 按……所说，根据 7．in person亲自 8．social media社交媒体 9．tend to do sth 易于做某事 10．get ahead取得进步，获得成功 11．suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 12．to be frank坦白说，坦率地说 13．due to因为 14．in other words 换句话说 15．graduate from从……毕业 16．apply for申请 17．sort of有几分，有点 18．give up放弃 19．deal with对付，应付，处理 20．be responsible for 对……负责 21．as well as……以及…… 22．adapt to sth 适应某事 23．at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 24．look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望 Ⅳ.重点句型 1．it's convenient to do sth “做某事很方便” It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 在我购买前，能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。 2．“do＋动词原形”强调谓语动词 Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting. 事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 3．“so that”句型，引导目的状语从句 I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school. 我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 4．“...makes sb＋形容词＋to do sth”结构 It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 一起努力工作，达成团队目标，总是让我很兴奋。 5．“it takes sb some time to do sth”结构 For example，it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. 例如，我坐公共汽车回家通常需要20分钟。 6．“What引导主语从句” What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning. 让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。 7．“when doing...”省略结构 He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life，even though it may not be what others expected of him. 他感到如此幸福，以至于在选择如何生活时，他遵从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人对他的期望。 Ⅴ.单元词汇整合——完成并背诵下面短文 My friend is 1. a “go­getter”．He enjoys setting goals for 2. himself (he).When he is determined to do something even though it is 3. challenging (challenge)，he has enough 4. confidence (confident) to make it. At senior school，his life is 5. definitely (definite) made up of hard work.His aim is to make great progress in all the subjects this term.6.As/Because/Since he prefers Chinese，he makes up his mind to major in Chinese when at university. 7．In class，he focuses his attention and thinks actively，while after class，he spends a lot of time reading as many books as possible.Meanwhile，he participates in 8.various(variety) clubs in the school.9.To make(make) his dream come true，he makes full use of his time.When traveling to or from school，he 10.revises(revise) English words.His story leaves a deep impression on me. ★本单元我学到了哪些语法规则？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ★本单元我学到了什么写作手法？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$