Unit3 Celebrations Section Ⅱ Lesson 1(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 [对应学生用书P96] 原文呈现 Notes from the editor.Spring Festival is an important tradition in China.It has unique meanings.However，people may understand it differently，including those from other cultures.Here are three readers' accounts to our magazine，in which the readers shared their experiences and views about it. Tom Jenkins a 16­year­old exchange student living in Nanjing It was my first time spending Spring Festival① in China with my host family②.Spring Festival is highly valued③ by every Chinese family.Preparations④ began a week before the festival.First，the house was cleaned from top to bottom⑤.My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away⑥ the dirt of the past year and get ready for⑦ the new year. Next，the Chinese character⑧ Fu was attached⑨ upside down⑩ to our front door.It is believed that[1]when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.The character looked really cool. [1]It is believed that...据认为…… The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival.Fireworks⑪ were being let off⑫ across the city，suddenly lighting up⑬ the night sky.Children were covering their ears but with an expectant ⑭look on their faces[2]．Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away⑮ the monster Nian.The fireworks were a lot of fun! We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner，wishing everyone a happy new year[3]． [2]with an expectant look on their faces为“with＋宾语＋介词短语”的复合结构。 [3]wishing everyone a happy new year为现在分词作伴随状语。 Xu Gang a 28­year­old computer engineer working in Shanghai I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，as⑯ train tickets or flights⑰ have to be booked⑱ as early as possible.I take great care in⑲ choosing gifts for my parents.This year，I bought a bottle of wine for my father and a beautiful sweater for my mother. Every year，the moment⑳ I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.I don't get to travel back to Shanxi very often，so when I get home，my parents will fill me in on what's been happening—who has got married or had children or gone away to university.It's great to hear what everyone's been up to. We usually have hotpot—it's so tasty! However，what we eat isn't the most important thing.What's important is who we eat it with.[4] It's a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times.When I was a kid，Spring Festival was all about firecrackers，sweets and decorations.As I get older，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.[5] [4]What's important为主语从句，who we eat it with为表语从句。 [5]as引导时间状语从句，意为 “随着……”，coming home and being with my entire family为动名词短语作主语。 Li Yan a 70­year­old grandmother from Heilongjiang Spring Festival is family time for us.My husband and I are both retired.We do not see our children and grandchildren very often and we miss them a lot.Weeks before Spring Festival，we start getting ready for their homecoming.Things start to get really busy.We think about what the children would like to eat，what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared[6]． [6]what the children would like to eat，what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared为三个what引导的宾语从句。 Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home.Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing，and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being made.We always have jiaozi during this time，as they mean something special on this occasion—they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.To me，this is Spring Festival—the joy of a family gathering. Throughout history，some of the original customs have changed，but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept.Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people across the country. 语料积累 ①Spring Festival春节 ②host family寄宿家庭 ③value vt.珍视，重视 n.价值；重要性 ④preparation n.准备 ⑤from top to bottom从上到下，到处 ⑥sweep away扫除；清除 ⑦get ready for为……做准备 ⑧Chinese character汉字 ⑨attach vt.贴；固定；附上 ⑩upside down倒置地；颠倒地 ⑪firework n.烟花 ⑫let off使某物爆炸 ⑬light up照亮 ⑭expectant adj.期待的，期望的 ⑮scare away把……吓跑 ⑯as此处为连词，意为“因为” ⑰flight n.航班 ⑱book vt.预定 ⑲take great care in doing sth做某事很仔细 ⑳the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 head home回家 get married结婚 be up to忙于…… hotpot n.火锅 decoration n.装饰物 retired adj.退休的 miss vt.想念；错过；未击中 homecoming n.回家 buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹 gather around聚在周围 as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 on this occasion在这个场合 a sign of...……的迹象 throughout history纵观历史 original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 n.原件；原稿 the spirit of the festival这个节日的精神 tradition n.传统 practise v.经常做；练习 参考译文 编者寄语：春节是中国的一个重要传统节日。它有着独特的意义。但是，不同的人，包括文化背景不同的人，可能对春节有着不同的理解。这是我们杂志的三位读者的叙述，分享了他们关于春节的经历和看法。 汤姆·詹金斯 16岁，交换生，居住在南京这是我第一次在中国和我的寄宿家庭一起过春节。每个中国家庭都十分重视春节。准备工作从节前一周开始。首先，房子从上到下都打扫了一遍。我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。 接下来，我们把汉字“福”倒贴在我们的前门上。人们相信将“福”字倒着贴，福就会到来。这个字看起来很酷。 最让人兴奋的是除夕夜。烟花在城市上空燃放，瞬间照亮了夜空。孩子们虽捂着耳朵，脸上却充满期待的表情。陈太太说这是为了吓跑年兽。烟花很有趣！然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大家互相祝福新年快乐。 徐刚 28岁，计算机工程师，在上海工作 因为必须尽早预订火车票或机票，所以我通常在春节前几周就开始计划回山西的行程。我非常细心地为父母挑选礼物。今年，我给父亲买了一瓶葡萄酒，给母亲买了一件漂亮的毛衣。 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。我不能经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我，谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了，等等。很高兴知道大家都在做什么。 我们通常会吃火锅，很好吃！但是，吃什么不是最重要的，重要的是和谁一起吃。和我的家人一起回到过去，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。当我还是个孩子的时候，春节就是爆竹、糖果和装饰品。随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人团聚则成了春节最重要的一部分。 李燕 70岁，一位奶奶，居住在黑龙江 春节是我们的家庭时间。我和丈夫都退休了。我们不经常见到我们的孩子和孙子孙女，所以非常想念他们。春节前几周，我们开始为他们回家做准备。日子开始变得忙碌起来。我们琢磨孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。 当每个人都回到家时，我们的房子里充满着欢声笑语。孙子孙女们一边跑一边喊一边玩，大人们围在桌子旁谈论过去的一年。厨房里也很有趣，因为正在包饺子。在这段时间里，我们通常是吃饺子，因为它在这个场合有一些特殊的意义——它是我们期望来年健康和幸福的标志。对我来说，这就是春节——一家人其乐融融地团聚在一起。 纵观历史，很多原有的习俗已经改变了，但是春节的精神——家庭精神——在很大程度上被保留下来了。全国各地的人们仍在践行着大部分重要的春节传统。 [对应学生用书P99]Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．account n.　描述，报道 2．host n.　主人；东道主；主持人 3．sweep vt.　扫；打扫 4．character n.　字，字体；人物，角色 5．attach vt.　贴；固定；附上 6．flight n.　航班 7．throughout prep.　在整个期间，自始至终 8．custom n.　风俗，习惯；传统 9．snack n.　(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 10．wine n.　葡萄酒 11．accent n.　口音 12．hotpot n.　火锅 拓展单词 1．immediately adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的 2．gathering n．聚会→gather vi.&vt.聚集；集合；搜集 3．decoration n．装饰物→decorate vt.装饰 4．summarise vi.&vt.总结，概括→summary n．总结，概括 5．expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect vt.期待→expectation n．期待；期望 6．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 n．惊恐→scared adj.害怕的；被吓呆了的→scary adj.吓大的；恐怖的 7．surround vt.围绕，环绕→surrounding adj.(作定语)周围的；附近的→surroundings n．环境(指周围的具体的物质环境) 8．retired adj.退休的→retire vi.退休 9．original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originally adv.原先地，最早地，最初地→origin n．起源，起点，开端，来源 10．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.欢欣的，愉快的，喜悦的→joyfully adv.欢欣地，愉快地，喜悦地 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．from top to bottom　从上到下，到处 2．sweep away　扫除；清除 3．get ready for　为……做准备 4．upside down　倒置地；颠倒地 5．let off　使某物爆炸 6．scare sb/sth away　把……吓跑 7．take great care in doing sth　做某事很仔细 8．be up to　忙于…… 9．put up　张贴 10．fill sb in on　告诉某人关于……的消息 Ⅲ.句式语境 1．It be＋过去分词＋that... It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们相信当“福”字倒着贴，福就会到来。 2．as引导原因状语从句 I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible. 通常春节前数周我就开始计划回山西的旅程，因为要尽早订火车票或机票。 3．the moment引导时间状语从句 Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents－and I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，一坐上火车，就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 4．what引导主语从句 What's important is who we eat it with. 重要的是我们和谁一起吃。 [对应学生用书P100]Ⅰ.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The different attitudes to the Spring Festival. B.The meaning of the Spring Festival. C．The experience and meaning of the Spring Festival of three people. D．The different life experiences of three people. 答案　C Ⅱ.Choose the best answer according to the passage. 1．What's the greatest excitement during Spring Festival according to Tom Jenkins? A．Sweeping up the house. B．Putting Fu upside down. C．Setting off fireworks. D．Enjoying a good TV program. 2．What does Xu Gang think of Spring Festival? A．Staying with the family is the most important. B．Fireworks，sweets and decorations are out of date. C．It's not important to eat nowadays. D．Talking about old times is always meaningless. 3．What do the retired couple usually do before the festival? A．Visit their grandchildren regularly. B．Prepare for the union of the family. C．Buy various delicious food for the family. D．Organise various home activities. 4．Which is the writer's opinion about the Spring Festival? A．It gives the family a kind expectation. B．It always makes the family busy and tired. C．It makes all the people go home. D．It brings happiness of family union. 答案　1～4　CABD Ⅲ.Read the passage and fill in the form. Spring Festival Tom Jenkins Xu Gang Li Yan Occupation and with whom An 1．exchange student with his host family A computer 2.engineer with his entire family A 3.retired old woman with her children and grandchildren Preparations before Spring Festival Cleaning the house and 4．attaching Fu upside down 5.Booking train tickets and 6.choosing gifts Buying what the children like to eat and preparing 7.dishes Activities during Spring Festival Letting 8.off fireworks Having 9．hotpot with the entire family Enjoying a family 10.gathering， having jiaozi Ⅳ.教材对接高考 ：续写微技能——场景描写 1．细读短文并找出描写春节生动场景的句子 (1)Fireworks were being let off across the city，suddenly lighting up the night sky.Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces. (2)Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home. (3)Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing，and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year. 2．根据亲身经历，写一段文字描写你自己过春节的情景。 I，together with my parents，spent my last Spring Festival at my grandparents' house.Like many Chinese，Spring Festival is highly valued in my family.On the day before the festival，my grandpa put up decorations like paper cuts and Fu.The Chinese character Fu was attached upside down，which showed our hope for the arrival of happiness.My grandma and mum prepared snacks and made dumplings.The most exciting moment came on the Spring Festival Eve.My dad and I let off fireworks.Watching the colorful fireworks up in the sky，we were hoping for the colorful life in the coming year. [重点词汇][对应学生用书P101] 1．put up张贴；竖起；举起；建造；搭建；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱等) put away　存起来；收拾起来 put down　写下来；镇压 put forward　提出；提前 put off　推迟；延期 put on　穿(戴)上；上演；打开(开关等) put out　熄灭；扑灭；出版 put aside　储存；保留 [经典佳句] I want to know if she can put me up for a few days.我想知道她能否让我住几天。 [即学活用]—写出下列句中put up的含义/单句语法填空 ①After the earthquake，many tents were put up for the local residents.搭建 ②If you have any questions，put your hands up.举起 ③A notice has been put up on the blackboard.张贴 ④Their friends suggested they should put up their prices.提高(价钱等) ⑤The kind­hearted man can put us up for the night.提供膳宿 ⑥The suggestion he put forward at the meeting was turned down. ⑦The new season of NBA was put off because of some reason. ⑧We are trying to put aside some money every month for our vacation. 2．account n．描述，报道 (1)account v.　说明；解释；认为 account for　说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……比例 (2)on account of　由于，因为 on no account　决不(放在句首时，句子要倒装) take ...into account/take account of ＝take ...into consideration　考虑到；顾及 [经典佳句] We should take his health into account and then make a decision. 我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。 on no account位于句首要用部分倒装。类似的还有：by no means，in no way，on no condition，at no time等。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①On no account must you tell him about our plans. ②Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. ③In winter，the town is often cut off because of heavy snow. →In winter，the town is often cut off on account of heavy snow. ④I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration. →I sincerely hope that you will take account of my suggestions． 3．let off使某物爆炸 let out　放出；发出(叫喊等)；泄露；放宽，放大(衣服等) let alone　更不用说；更谈不上 let sb/sth alone　对某人/某事放任不管 let sb down　使某人失望 let in　允许进入 [经典佳句] A neighbour had let off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival. 一位邻居放烟花庆祝国庆节。 [即学活用]—完成句子/词汇升级 ①我每天早上把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来。 Every morning I open the window to let in the fresh air． ②为了减少空气污染，一些城市已经禁止燃放烟花了。 To reduce air pollution，some cities have banned letting off fireworks． ③我们连他们的名字都不知道，更别提打电话给他们了。 We don't know their names，let alone make a phone call to them． ④You can believe in him；he'll never make you disappointed. →You can believe in him；he'll never let you down． 4．attach vt.贴；固定；附上 (1)attach ...to ...把……固定到/附/贴在……上 attach importance/significance/value to...　认为……重要/有意义/有价值 (2)attached adj.　依恋的；附加的 be attached to　被连接到……；爱慕；附属于 (3)attachment n.　附件，附属物 [经典佳句] It is wise of parents to attach great importance to their children's education. 对于父母来说重视孩子的教育是明智的。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/句型转换 ①They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. ②The middle school attached (attach) to Beijing Normal University is well­known across the country. ③Mary is attached to her mother，so if she goes abroad，she may feel homesick. ④The attachment (attach) of the new engine to the car only took a few minutes. ⑤Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends. →Many of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends. 5．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐n.惊恐 (1)scare sb into doing sth 威胁/恐吓某人做某事 scare sb/sth away　把……吓跑 (2)scared adj.　害怕的；被吓呆了的 be scared of sb/sth　 害怕某人/某事 be scared害怕做某事 be/feel scared to death　吓得要死 (3)scary adj.　骇人的，令人惊恐的 [经典佳句] Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well. 有些父母试图用吓唬的方法使孩子守规矩。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At first，John was scared of planes，but two years later，flying to other countries on business is his main business. ②Most girls are scared to go (go) out alone at night. ③Hearing the sudden shot，the little boy was almost scared (scare) to death. ④晚上9点以后她不敢待在外面因为害怕被抢劫。 She was scared to stay outside after 9：00 p．m.because she was scared of being robbed． 6．surround vt.环绕，围绕 (1)surround sb/sth with ...　使……包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with ...　被……包围/环绕 surround＋反身代词＋with ...　喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西) (2)surrounding adj.　周围的，附近的 surroundings n.　环境；周围的事物；气氛 [经典佳句] We are surrounded by love，feeling we are the happiest people in the world. 我们被爱包围着，感觉我们就是世界上最幸福的人。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The film star was surrounded by/with a crowd of young people. ②It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings (surround). ③They all went out to look for the lost child in the surrounding (surround) villages. ④婴儿在地毯上玩耍，周围都是各种各样的玩具。 The baby was playing on the carpet，surrounded by all kinds of toys． ⑤他喜欢生活在优美的环境中。 He likes to surround himself with beautiful things. 7．up to 多达； 胜任； 从事于； 由……决定 (1)up to短语中的to是介词，后跟名词或代词。 (2)作“忙于，从事于”讲时，多指做不好的事。 [经典佳句] We will make a plan for you，but the rest is up to you. 我们会为你制订一个计划，但是剩下的就靠你了。 [即学活用]—指出下列句子中up to的意义 ①Summer Company provides students with hands­on business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses.多达 ②I think David is up to something，but he didn't tell me.忙于 ③He is not up to his work.胜任 ④It's up to him to decide whether we'll go camping.由……决定 [重点句型][对应学生用书P104] 1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们相信将“福”字倒着贴，福就会到来。 [句式分析] It is believed that ...人们认为…… (1)It is believed that ...it是形式主语，that 引导主语从句。 (2)类似结构还有： It's said that ...　据说…… It's thought that ...　大家认为…… It's reported that ...　据报道…… It's hoped that ...　大家希望…… [经典佳句] It is believed that the medical workers deserve our admiration.人们认为医疗工作者们值得我们敬佩。 “It is＋过去分词＋that从句．..”可以转化为简单句：sb/sth is/was＋过去分词＋to do。 [即学活用]—完成句子/同义句转换 ①据说在这次事故中至少有一名警察受伤。 It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident. ②据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。 It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area. ③The new mayor is said to come into power next month. →It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month. 2．Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围——我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 [句式分析] the moment一……就…… 类似的单词或短语还有： (1)the minute/second/instant (2)immediately/directly/instantly (3)hardly...when...；no sooner...than... (4)as soon as... (5)on＋n./doing... [经典佳句] Mrs Li devoted herself to work instantly/immediately/directly she arrived in Shanghai. 李女士一到上海就立马投入工作中。 hardly...when...和no sooner...than...句型中hardly和no sooner置于句首时，后面的句子要用倒装语序；且主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The moment I got home，I set out to do my homework. ②He paid back the money he owed us immediately (immediate) he returned home. ③As soon as the bell rang，all the boys rushed to the playground. →The moment/minute/instant/Instantly/Immediately/ Directly the bell rang，all the boys rushed to the playground. [对应学生用书P105] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．想起来 come to one's mind 2．包饺子make dumplings 3．举行家庭聚会 have a family gathering 4．放鞭炮let off fireworks 5．除旧迎新 sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year 6．为父母选礼物choose gifts for parents 7．对健康和幸福的渴望 wishes for health and happiness Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．In Chinese custom(风俗)，people often set off fireworks on the Chinese New Year. 2．Although his original(最初的) experiments had failed，Pro.White stuck to his research. 3．He was too shocked to give an account(描述) of what had happened. 4．人们一致认为，互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。 It is believed that the Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. 5．我一到家就发现把夹克衫忘在操场上了。 The moment I got home，I found I had left my jacket on the playground. [对应知能达标训练P31] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Judging from his accent(口音)，we know that the man must be American. 2．It snowed throughout (自始至终) the night.The whole town was covered with snow. 3．Many retired (退休的) people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience. 4．Due to the snowstorm，many flights(航班) were delayed for a couple of hours. 5．Children with expectant (期待的) expressions are waiting for the fireworks to begin. 6．Although the main characters (人物) in this movie are true to life，they are imaginary. 7．When he came to himself，he found himself surrounded(包围) by a group of boys. 8．—Would you like to be my close friend? —Of course! Let's share in our troubles as well as in our joys (欢欣). 9．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (装饰) on their cars. 10．Once I finish a book，I challenge myself to summarize(概括) the text in just three sentences. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He managed to remain cool by swimming occasionally(occasion). 2．I am uncomfortable because my body is sticky (stick). 3．Birthday cakes are a traditional (tradition) part of birthday parties. 4．The decorations (decorate) on the wall are candles and a single mirror. 5．On Children's Day children can often get a lot of presents. 6．What do you want to do after graduation (graduate)? 7．The street was decorated with many lanterns (lantern). 8．We will offer our congratulations(congratulate) to the happy couple. 9．The discussion finally came to an end. 10．He graduated from Shandong University two years ago. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我们必须重视健康的饮食、规律的运动和合理的日程安排。 We must attach great importance to healthy food，regular exercise and reasonable schedules. 2．红灯笼被挂起来，并且燃放鞭炮以吓走怪兽“年”。 Red lanterns are put up and firecrackers are let off to scare away the monster Nian. 3．我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。 On no account can we ignore the importance of education. 4．他妈妈一到家，这个男孩就赶快从椅子上起来了。 The moment his mother returned home，the boy arose from his chair immediately. 5．让你的周围都是积极向上的人对你的成长是有益的。 Surrounding yourself with positive people is of great benefit to your growth. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The Spring Festival is highly valued in China.People begin to prepare a week 1.before the festival，cleaning their homes.This means 2.sweeping (sweep) away the dirt of the past year.Also，the Chinese character Fu is often put upside down，which means 3.happiness (happy) arrives. For people 4.who/that work outside，they start planning their trip home early.When they get home，it is great 5.to hear (hear) what everyone's been up to. Weeks before the festival，parents start to think about what they need to buy and what dishes need to 6.be prepared (prepare).Houses always buzz with 7.activities(activity) when everyone comes home.The greatest 8.excitement (excite) begins when people sit together to enjoy a big dinner.They always have jiaozi，a sign of their wishes for health and happiness in the 9.coming (come) year.However，what they eat isn't the most important thing.10.What is important is who they eat it with.To everyone，the Spring Festival is the joy of a family gathering. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$