Unit3 Celebrations Section Ⅰ Topic Talk(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

[对应学生用书P91] Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk [对应学生用书P91] Ⅰ.重点单词 1．occasion n.　重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 2．dragon n.　龙 3．Dragon­Boat Festival　端午节 4．graduation n.　毕业 5．lunar adj.　阴历的；月球的 6．lunar month　阴历月，农历月 7．barbecue n.　烧烤野餐 8．sticky adj.　黏性的，黏的 9．adult n.　成人，成年人 10．lantern n.　灯笼，提灯 11．turkey n.　火鸡 12．congratulation n.　恭喜，祝贺 13．decorate vi.& vt.　装饰，布置，美化 14．tradition n.　传统 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．graduate from　毕业于…… 2．at the start of　在……的开始 3．come to an end　结束；终止 4．play with　玩…… 5．make a cake　做一个蛋糕 6．enjoy the moon　赏月 7．blow out　吹灭 8．make a wish　许愿 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．动词的­ing形式作宾语 I love celebrating the Mid­Autumn Festival. 我喜欢庆祝中秋节。 2．while作并列连词 Usually，children play with lanterns while the adults sit together，chatting and enjoying the moon. 通常孩子们玩灯笼，而大人则坐在一起聊天、赏月。 如何抓关键词 听力测试是为了考查学生理解口头英语的能力，着重检测学生语言运用的能力，即考查学生获取信息和处理信息的能力。但听力材料中包含了大量的信息，如何从这些纷繁复杂的信息中快速提取有价值的信息呢？这就需要特别关注听力材料中的某些“关键词”。尽管很多听力材料比较冗长，情景相对复杂，但其中的“关键词”恰恰反映了整篇听力材料的“主旨”，因此解答听力题就是要正确捕捉“关键词”。 一、透露说话人身份的关键词 如果我们可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份，将有助于我们有目的地集中注意力，并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识，进一步加深对听力材料的理解。 　I just can't believe you are a police officer，Kay.I remember in high school，you always wanted to be a lawyer. [分析]　如果我们意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school，那么我们马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。 　Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Universal Studio.I'd like to guide you all the way in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you. [分析]　这段话的关键词是guide，park，从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。 以下是常见的对话者关系： husband—wife　teacher—student boss—employee　waiter—customer doctor—patient　shop assistant—customer classmates—roommates 二、透露地点/场合的关键词 如果我们善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词，也有助于我们判断听力材料的主题、说话人之间关系等等。 比如，如果对话中出现special price，那么对话很可能发生在商店；如果出现了treatment等词可以透露出医患关系。以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词： check in　入住登记 check out　结账 luggage n.　行李 book a room　预订房间 double room　双人房 passenger n.　乘客 economy class　经济舱 business class　公务舱 runway n.　跑道 passport n.　护照 flight n.　航班 三、捕捉数字 许多听力材料中涉及数字，例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等，并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现，这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字，还要熟悉数字之间的关系。 　(1)减价：20% off，special offer，special price，25% discount，sale (2)原价：regular price，normal price (3)增长：10% increase in...，1/3 climb in... (4)下降：23% fall in...，5.5% decrease in... [分析]　这些数据是以百分比分数、小数出现的，考生从中可以推断增长还是下降。 [重点词汇][对应学生用书P93] 1．graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 graduate n．毕业生vi.毕业 (1)a graduate of/in...……的毕业生/……专业的毕业生 (2)graduate from　从……毕业 graduate in...　毕业于……专业 [经典佳句] I'm going to work in a multi­national enterprise after graduation. 毕业之后我会到一家跨国公司工作。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Why are engineering graduates (graduate) more likely to accept a job? ②After graduation (graduate)，he went to Beijing, working as a teacher. ③He graduated in physics from Cambridge University. ④大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车去旅行。 After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 2．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 (1)on one occasion　有一次 on that occasion　那时；在那种情况下 on occasion　偶尔 on no occasion　在任何条件下都不 (2)occasional adj.　偶尔的；不经常的；特殊场合的 occasionally adv.　偶然地；偶尔；有时 当occasion后接定语从句时，若含义为“仪式；庆典；重大场合”，用where来引导；当表示“机会；时刻”时，用when来引导。 [经典佳句] I've met him on several occasions. 我见过他几次。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子 ①On one occasion，she called me in the middle of the night. ②Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion when you legally become an adult. ③He managed to remain cool by swimming occasionally (occasion). ④你在那种场合说这样的话是不恰当的。 What you said on that occasion was not appropriate. ⑤大学毕业后，我偶尔和同学联系联系。 I contacted my classmates on occasion/occasionally after graduating from college. 3．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺 (1)congratulations (to sb) on sth　祝贺(某人)某事 (2)congratulate v.　祝贺，恭贺 congratulate sb on sth　祝贺某人某事 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 　庆幸自己(做)某事 [经典佳句] You've passed your driving test.Congratulations! 你驾照考试通过了。祝贺你！ [语境助记] Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage，and some sent emails to express their congratulations. [即学活用]—单句语法填空/句型转换 ①He congratulated (congratulate) himself on having survived the air crash. ②We congratulated him on having passed (pass) the examination. ③I send you my warmest congratulations (congratulate) on your success. ④We offer our congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. →We congratulate you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. 4．decorate vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化 (1)decorate ...with ...　用……装饰…… be decorated with/by...　用……来装饰 (2)decoration n.　装饰；装饰物 [经典佳句] During National Day，all the streets in Beijing are decorated with colorful flags，flowers and balloons. 国庆节期间，北京的所有街道都装饰着彩旗、鲜花和气球。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Everybody has their own ideas of decorations(decorate). ②The room was decorated(decorate) with many gifts and sweets. ③他用他喜爱的所有运动员的照片装饰自己的房间。 He decorated his room with pictures of all his favourite sports figures. 5．tradition n．传统 (1)It's a tradition that ...　……是一个传统 It is a tradition for sb to do sth　　某人做某事是一种传统 by tradition　按照传统 (2)traditional adj.　传统的 traditionally adv.　传统地 [经典佳句] It is a tradition that women get married in red in most places of China.女性结婚时穿红色衣服是中国大部分地方的传统风俗。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Traditionally (tradition) in China，children must respect and obey their parents and teachers. ②It is a tradition to sweep (sweep)tomb on Tomb Sweeping Day. ③By tradition，throwing a shoe is the most insulting act in the Arab world. ④中秋节期间，中国人坐在一起吃月饼、水果和赏月是一种传统。 During the Mid­Autumn Festival，it is a tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits，enjoying the full moon together. [重点句型][对应学生用书P94] Usually children play with lanterns while the adults sit together，chatting and enjoying the moon. 通常孩子们玩灯笼，而大人则坐在一起聊天、赏月。 [句式分析] while引导的并列句，while意为“然而”，用于比较和显示事物、情况或人的不同。 while在句中作连词，引导并列句，意为“然而”，表示前后两者之间的对比。while作连词的其他用法： (1)意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句； (2)意为“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 [经典佳句] I'm fond of music while my deskmate likes sports.我喜欢音乐而我同桌喜欢体育运动。 [即学活用]—写出下列句中while的含义 ①While I was looking through the news online，up came a video of a lovely bear.当……时候 ②While I like the color of the hat，I do not like its shape.尽管；虽然 ③As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness results in failure.然而；可是 [对应学生用书P95] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．剪纸 paper cutting 2．一个特别的场合 a special occasion 3．在农历的八月十五 on the 15th of the eighth lunar month 4．举办家宴 have a family dinner 5．表达祝贺 offer congratulations 6．聊天赏月 chat and enjoy the moon Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．Becoming a father meant that he was an adult (成年人). 2．The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge dragon (龙). 3．This is not an occasion (时候) for laughter，where you must take things seriously. 4．It is a tradition for us (对我们来说是一种传统) to eat dumplings on New Year's Eve. 5．The agreement was approved before the meeting came to an end (结束). Ⅲ.根据情景补全对话 (圣诞节谁来聚餐呢？……) M：Grandma，how many people can we expect for Christmas dinner? W：Let's count.1._______．Then Ella's from New Orleans.And James and his family will be here from Montana.That's seven altogether. M：How about Uncle Clinton in Colorado? W：2. _______！ And then there's my nephew Mike and my niece Sally in Seattle. M：Where is Uncle Peter now? W：He is now in the service in Sweden.3. _______．But your cousin Cart just finished his college，so he will come. M：Now we have many people.4. _______． A．How could I forget him B．Yes，they were great C．First your grandpa and me D．So he won't be here E．We are going to need a pretty big turkey this year 答案　1～4　CADE Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成对话 男士和女士即将举行结婚典礼，他们之间关于婚礼的一些细节进行了一些讨论。根据对话完成以下句子。 W：Gosh，John，I just love being back in my hometown.1.It's the perfect place to get married(这是结婚的最佳地方). M: Yeah，I guess it's pretty good.I can't wait for the wedding.It's going to be a great party! W: A party? John，this wedding is supposed to 2.be a romantic event for you and me(对你我来说是浪漫的). M: Yeah，that's fine.But I'm also definitely going to party with the groomsmen at the wedding reception! W: That's right.We have to plan the reception too.3.How many people do you think will come(你认为会有多少人来这里)? M: I don't know...but we have a pretty big wedding party，and I have a really big family. W: That's true! I don't think I will be able to remember the names of all my in­laws. M: Don't worry.I often forget some of their names too! W: Say，John，do you know who your best man is going to be? M: No，I haven't decided yet.I'll probably choose whichever friend can give the best toast.What about your maid of honor? W: I haven't had time to decide 4.because I've been so busy thinking about all the other planning(因为我一直在忙着考虑所有其他的计划).We haven't even talked about the rehearsal dinner yet! M: Don't worry.The groom's family is supposed to plan the rehearsal dinner.It's the tradition.Let's just get a wedding planner to do all the work for us. W: A wedding planner? No way! 5.I don't want a stranger to plan our wedding(我不想让一个陌生人来计划我们的婚礼). M: Well，if you don't want to get a wedding planner，my mother said she would be happy to help you plan the wedding. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$