Unit2 Sports and Fitness Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop—Check Your Progress [对应学生用书P79] Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．sight n．视野 2．overtake vt.超过 3．amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的 4．sportsmanship n．体育精神 5．medal n．奖牌；勋章 6．gesture n．姿态；手势；姿势 7．defend vi. & vt.保护，保卫 拓展单词 1．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车者，自行车运动员 2．respond vi.回答，回应→response n．回答；答复 3．flexibility n．灵活性→flexible adj.灵活的 4．amaze vt.使吃惊，使惊异→amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊异的→amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazement n．惊异；惊讶 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．ahead of　在……之前 2．take advantage of sth　利用某物 3．in sight　在视野中 4．speed up　加速 5．catch up with　追上，赶上 6．more than　多于 7．on the other hand　另一方面 8．used to　过去常常 9．be based on　以……为基础 10．work out　锻炼 Ⅲ.句式语境 1．with复合结构 埃斯特班已经尽全力骑行了几个小时的自行车，随着终点线的出现…… Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight ... 2．while引导并列句，意为“然而” Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth. 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班第三，而他得了第四名。 [重点词汇][对应学生用书P80] 1．sight n．视野；视力；景象；名胜(复数) within/in sight　看得见 out of sight　看不见 at the sight of...　一看见…… at first sight　乍一看；第一眼 lose one's sight　失明 lose sight of　看不见；忽略 catch sight of　看见 come into sight　看见 [经典佳句] In the street I caught sight of an old friend whom I had not seen for years. 在大街上无意中瞥见了一位多年不见的老友。 sight作为“名胜，景点”时常用复数形式。 [即学活用]—用sight的相关短语填空 ①They fell in love at first sight． ②At the sight of his mother，the boy ran to her. ③I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus. ④When we arrived，there wasn't any person in/within sight． ⑤Only a short­sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education. ⑥Seeing two policemen coming，the thief swiftly went out of sight． 2．catch up with 追上；赶上 catch on　学会；流行；开始明白 catch on to　理解…… catch hold of　抓住 catch sight of　看见 catch one's eyes　引起某人注意 [经典佳句] Catch hold of every opportunity and you will succeed in getting what you want.抓住每次机会，那么你就有可能成功地获得你想要的东西。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①请你先走，我很快就会赶上来。 Go ahead，please.I'll soon catch up with you． ②为了赶上我，她不得不走得更快。 She had to walk faster to catch up with me． 3．response n．回答；反应 (1)in response to　作为对……的回应/回答 give/make no response to...　　对……不予回答/回应 (2)respond to...　对……做出回答；做出反应；响应 respond that...　回答…… [经典佳句] However，Navarro refused，and his response was：“Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”然而，纳瓦罗拒绝了，他的回答是：“给我的奖品比我为他做的值钱。” [即学活用]—单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I knocked on the door but nobody responded to it. ②She opened the door in response to the knock. ③他在全神贯注地读书，没有回答我的问题。 a．Absorbed in reading，he didn't respond to my question． b．Absorbed in reading，he made no response to my question． ④回应我的提议的是一阵大笑。 a．What responded to my proposal was a burst of laughter. b．They burst into laughter in response to my proposal． 4．take advantage of利用 take (full) advantage of＝make (good) use of　(充分)利用 to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb 　对某人有利 be of advantage to　对……有利 gain/win/have an (the)advantage over　胜过，优于 be at an advantage　有利的，占优势 [经典佳句] He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.他总是充分利用对手的失误。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①He has got the job because he has the advantage of knowing many languages. ②It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind. ③Younger workers tend to be at an advantage when applying for jobs. ④I'm going to use this tour to explore the history of the castle. →I'm going to take advantage of/make use of this tour to explore the history of the castle. 5．on the other hand另一方面…… on the one hand...on the other hand...　一方面……另一方面…… for one thing...for another(thing)...　一则……再则…… one...the other...　一个……另一个…… some...others...　一些……另一些…… [经典佳句] On (the)one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。 on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...常表达相矛盾的两方面，on the other hand前常有but；for one thing...，for another (thing)...和first(ly)...；second(ly)...陈述的两方面情况常一致，for another和second(ly)前常用and。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①一方面我非常想去，但另一方面我必须照顾我生病的宝宝。 On (the) one hand I really want to go，but on the other hand，I have to look after my sick baby. ②我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。 I'm not going to buy it；for one thing I don't like the color，and for another it's far too expensive. ③首先，我们没有足够的资金；其次，我们没有足够的时间。 Firstly，we haven't enough money，and secondly we haven't enough time. 6．used to过去常常 used to do sth 　过去常常做某事 get/be used to (doing) sth　 习惯于(做)某事 be used to do sth /for (doing) sth 　被用来做某事 be used as...　作为……来使用 [经典佳句] I wasn't used to city life，but now I have got used to living in this city.我以前不习惯都市生活，但现在我已习惯于住在这座城市了。 [语境助记] When he was young，he used to go there on foot.Now he has got used to going there by bike，though his bike is used to pick up his grandson sometimes. 当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他已习惯了骑自行车去那儿，尽管他的自行车有时用来接他孙子。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①He used to (过去常常)watch TV，but now he gets/is used to(习惯于) taking a walk after supper. ②Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for (经常被用来搜寻) survivors in an earthquake. 7．adopt vt.采用；收养，领养；正式批准，接受 adopted adj.　被收养的；被采用的 adoptable adj.　可收养的，可采用的 adoption n.　采用，采纳；收养 [经典佳句] Before I was two，I was adopted by an Anglo couple.两岁之前，我被一对盎格鲁夫妇收养。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①Adopting(adopt) a new technique，we turned out twice as many electric vehicles this year as we did last year. ②She treated her adopted(adopt) son as if he were her own child. ③If you can not have children of your own，why not consider adoption(adopt)? ④我们采取了许多措施来保护野生动物。 We have adopted many measures to protect wild animals. ⑤我们可以看到，野生动物的数量正在增加。 We can see that the number of wild animals is increasing. ⑥用分词作状语连接④⑤句 Having adopted many measures to protect wild animals，we can see that the number of wild animals is increasing. 8．work out锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；制定出；被证明有效/切实可行；进展 work at　从事；致力于，钻研 work for　为……工作，为……做事 work off　除去；解除 work on　继续工作；影响；从事 work over　检查；研究 work with　与……共事，与……合作 [经典佳句] I work out about twice a week. 我一个星期大概健身两次。 [即学活用]—写出下列句中work out的含义/用适当的介词或副词填空 ①The old man works out with weights every day.锻炼，健身 ②The situation worked out quite well.结果是 ③I can't work out this problem.解决(问题) ④We have to work out how much food we'll need for the party.　计算出(数量、价格、答案等) ⑤The other day，I saw my English teacher working out on the playground. ⑥She worked hard at her French and passed the exam. ⑦By the time she finished cleaning，she had worked off her anger. ⑧What are you working on at the moment? ⑨Don't worry now；everything will work out all right in the end. [重点句型][对应学生用书P83] 1．Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight ... 埃斯特班已经尽全力骑行了几个小时的自行车，随着终点线的出现…… [句式分析] with the finishing line in sight为with的复合结构，其结构形式为“with ＋名词或代词＋宾语补足语”。 (1)with复合结构的构成：with＋名词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语。 (2)with的复合结构在句中常作状语，表示方式或伴随情况，也可作定语。 [经典佳句] The boy stood there，with a ball in his hand. 这个男孩手拿着球站在那儿。 在with复合结构中，现在分词一般表示主动的、正在进行的动作；过去分词往往表示被动的、完成的动作；而不定式则常常表示尚未发生的将来的动作。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/句式升级 ①He left the house with the tap running (run). ②I can't go out with all these clothes to wash (wash). ③He sat there with his eyes closed (close). ④He went out of the library with a book under his arm. ⑤The College Entrance Examination is drawing near，so the students feel great pressure. →With the College Entrance Examination drawing near，the students feel great pressure.(with复合结构) 2．Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth. 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得了第三名，而他获得了第四名。 [句式分析] 本句是while连接的并列句，表示对比，意为“然而，而”。 while的用法： (1)意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句； (2)意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)； (3)意为“然而，而”，用作并列连词，表示对比或转折； (4)while可用作名词，意为“一会儿”。 [经典佳句] Some people waste money while others haven't enough.有些人浪费金钱，然而有些人却不够花。 [即学活用]—写出下列句中while的含义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①While we were swimming in the river，we saw a fish jump out of the water.当……时候 ②Some people work better to music while others do not.而 ③While I see what you said，I can't agree with you.虽然 ④I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.而 ⑤The man found a hole while travelling (travel) in the mountain. ⑥The girl worked in a bank for a while before studying law. ⑦东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。 There's plenty of rain in the southeast，while there's little in the northwest. [对应学生用书P84] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．为选手们加油 cheer on the competitors 2．终点线 the finishing line 3．处于第三名的位置in third place 4．铜牌 the bronze medal 5．按时间顺序 in time order 6．竞技体育 a competitive sport Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．She won the individual gold medal(奖牌)at the Winter Olympics. 2．I was riding my bicycle along the road when a car overtook(超过)me. 3．We met a group of cyclists(骑自行车的人) on a tour in the Lake District. 4．成功来自勤奋，然而懒惰导致失败。 Success comes from hard work while laziness leads to failure． 5．利用这些资料他们制订了发展规划。 From this data they worked out a development plan． [对应知能达标训练P28] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The product was developed in response(答复) to customers' demand. 2．It is impossible to defend (保卫) against an all­out attack. 3．The Olympic oath encourages athletes to follow the spirit of sportsmanship(体育精神). 4．Standardization reduces flexibility (灵活性) and the freedom of choice. 5．We were amazed (惊讶的) to find that no one was hurt. 6．My sight (视力) is failing，and I can't see to read any more. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. 2．What was especially important for Tim's successful defense (defend) in the football game? 3．Brave man as he is，he trembles at the sight of snakes. 4．She took full advantage of the children's absence to clean their room. 5．I asked him his name，but he didn't respond(response). 6．To prevent him being attacked by sea animals，he was limited to a cage underwater at that time. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．“你在干什么？”她吃惊地问他。 “What are you doing？” she asked him in amazement． 2．看到老虎时，我和父亲都屏住了呼吸。 My father and I held our breath when a tiger came into sight． 3．参加这次会议对你有利。 It will be to your advantage to attend the meeting． 4．有你来帮助我们，我们一定会成功。 With you to help us，we'll surely succeed. 5．有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 Some people waste food while others haven't enough to eat． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$