Unit2 Sports and Fitness Section Ⅳ Lesson 2(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 [对应学生用书P68] Ⅰ.重点单词 1．bounce vi. & vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 2．defence n．防守队员，后卫 3．audience n．观众；听从 4．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒 5．bite vi. & vt.咬 6．prohibit vt.禁止 7．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的 8．quit vi.&vt.停止(做某事) 9．halfway adv.半途地 10．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间) 11．application n．申请书 12．disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧 13．amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．in case　以防万一 2．sign up　报名 3．do a warm­up　做热身运动、准备活动 4．ought to　应该，应当 5．no more than　不多于；不超过；仅仅 Ⅲ.句式语境 in case引导条件状语从句/目的状语从句 The gloves and mouth guards also help，in case anything happens． 手套和护齿也起作用，以防发生意外。 [重点词汇][对应学生用书P68] 1．announcement n．通告，公告 (1)make an announcement　下通知；宣布 (2)announce vt.　宣布；通告 It is announced that...　据宣布…… [经典佳句] Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition. 当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。 announce不能跟双宾语，如果要表达“向某人宣布某事”要用announce sth to sb。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy，whose announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) ②据宣布“嫦娥五号”成功在月球登陆。 It was announced that Chang'e­5 landed on the moon successfully. 2．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒 (1)remind sb 　提醒某人 remind sb to do sth　 提醒某人做…… remind sb of sb/sth　 使某人想起…… remind sb that...　提醒某人…… (2)reminder n.　提醒物/人 [经典佳句] He reminded me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. 他就在我差一点犯同样的错误时，及时提醒了我。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/句式升级 ①With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas，the Mid­Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world. ②Please remind me to write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow，for it's her birthday. ③The seventeen­year­old boy put up a picture of Messi beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dream. ④(普通表达) We put up a board at the edge of the woods.It reminded people to protect the trees. →(高级表达) We put up a board at the edge of the woods reminding people to protect the trees. (分词短语作定语) 3．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间) (1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于……；专心于…… occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention　占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力 (2)be occupied in doing sth　忙于做某事 be occupied with sth　从事/忙于某事 (3)occupation n.　占领；职业；工作 [经典佳句] I caught the train at the last second but all the seats had been occupied so I stood all the way. 我在最后一刻赶上了火车，可是所有的座位都被占了，因此我站了一路。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Jane has been so occupied in getting used to everything that she hasn't had time for social activities. ②The occupation(occupy) occupied most of her time，thus leaving her least time for her family. ③I've invented a game that will keep the kids occupied (occupy) for hours. ④她一整天都忙于处理这个难题，累得精疲力竭。 a．She was occupied in dealing with the tough problem all day，so she was tired out.(be occupied in doing sth) b．Occupied in dealing with the tough problem all day，she was tired out.(过去分词短语作状语) c．Occupying herself in dealing with the tough problem all day，she was tired out.(现在分词短语作状语) 4．amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地 (1)amazed adj.　感到惊讶的；惊人的 be amazed at/by　对……感到惊讶，被……吓一跳 be amazed to do　对做……感到很惊讶 be amazed that　惊讶…… (2)amazing adj.　令人惊讶的 (3)amazement n.　吃惊，惊异 to one's amazement　令某人吃惊的是 [经典佳句] Many are amazed that Lunar New Year's Eve is not an official holiday now.许多人大为吃惊，农历新年除夕现在不再是法定假日了。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. ②It was amazing(amaze) how much they were able to accomplish in such a short time. ③From his amazed (amaze)look，we know he saw this scene for the first time. ④What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. →It amazed me that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(形式主语) →To my amazement，the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(amazement) [重点句型][对应学生用书P70] The gloves and mouth guards also help，in case anything happens. 手套和护齿也起作用，以防发生意外。 [句式分析] 句中in case引导条件状语从句，有时也可以引导目的状语从句。 (1)in case引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，万一”，引导目的状语从句，意为“以免，以防”。 (2)in no case决不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装) in case of要是……；在……时候(后接名词或代词) in this case如果这样的话 in that case如果那样的话 in any case无论如何 [经典佳句] He took an umbrella in case it should rain. 他带了一把雨伞，以防下雨。 [即学活用]—用case的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①Never should you be lazy in any case． ②Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting. ③“I'm free this evening.” “In that case，why not have dinner with me？” ④在任何情况下，你都不应放弃希望。 In no case should you give up hope. ⑤你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。 You'd better take the keys in case I'm out． [对应学生用书P70] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Fishing is prohibited (禁止) in the lake. 2．She made her announcement (公告) after talks with the president. 3．Can someone remind (提醒) me what I should do next? 4．Welford cut through the defence (后卫) to score the winning goal. 5．Helen was fully occupied (占用) with business matters. 6．An audience (观众) of millions watched the wedding on TV. 7．Further information is available on application (申请表) to the principal (校长). 8．Amazingly (令人惊奇的是)，the building has no heating or air conditioning. 9．The issues will be voted on at the company's annual (一年一度的) meeting. 10．He found it difficult to hide his disappointment (沮丧) when she didn't arrive. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Mark，you've got a good wife.You ought to take care of her. 2．She was bitten (bite) by the family dog. 3．Do you know the prohibition (prohibit) against selling alcohol to people under the age of 18? 4．You remind me of your father when you say that. 5．You probably won't need to call — but take my number，just in case. 6．He has quit smoking (smoke) for more than ten years. [对应知能达标训练P22] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Do you know the prohibition (prohibit) against Sunday trading? 2．At this occasion，I would like to make an important announcement (announce). 3．There are some obvious practical applications (apply) of the research. 4．I suppose I was looking for an occupation (occupy) which was going to be an adventure. 5．Despite winning the title，their last campaign ended in great disappointment (disappoint). 6．Their defence (defend)，so strong last season，has now lost 12 goals in six games. 7．A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually (annual). 8．To their amazement (amaze)，the car has been returned. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case (以免) I forget. 2．I didn't sign up (报名) in time，so I'm not registered. 3．She occupied herself with (忙于) routine office tasks. 4．The company employs no more than (仅仅，只有) a couple of dozen people. 5．A product can be related to (与……有关) other products for various reasons. 6．They would prohibit(禁止) train and bus drivers from carrying cellphones while working. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$