内容正文:
Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop—Check Your Progress
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核心知识 关键能力
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基础知识 新知落实
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课时作业 知能达标
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随堂演练 巩固提升
03
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基础知识 新知落实
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gym
moment
slide
forward
recreation
rural
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informal
adaptation
presentation
senior
entertain
digest
digestible
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be different from
adapt to sth
at the moment
look forward to
as a result
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come up with
play an important part in...
in fact
cut off
thanks to
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She didn't arrive until
To succeed
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It is believed that
if anything
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02
核心知识 关键能力
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to
by
seniors
to
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to
from
for
adapted myself to living on
my own
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at
in
for
The moment
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were present
presenting
to
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looking into
look through
looking forward to
look down on/upon
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up
across
out
about
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has played a part
take part in
played two parts
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with
entertaining
To my entertainment
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cut down
cutting in
Cut up
cut off
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did
It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that he
realized the importance of learning English well.
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while crossing the street
If (it is) possible
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随堂演练 巩固提升
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personal email
adapt to the new situation
a fixed classroom
after class
twice a week
achieve the goal in life
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junior
informal
entertainment
come up with a better design
plays an important role in
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课时作业 知能达标
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谢谢观看
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Ⅰ.重点单词
基础单词
1.___ n.体育馆,健身房
2._______ n.某一时刻
3._____ n.幻灯片
4._______ adv.向前;进展
5.__________ n.娱乐,消遣
6._____ adj.农村的,乡村的,田园的
拓展单词
1.formal adj.正式的,官方的→________ adj.非正式的
2.adapt vi.(使)适应;改编→__________ n.适应;改编
3.present vt.提出;出现;介绍;赠送→____________ n.报告;陈述,说明
4.junior adj.低年级的→______ adj.(反义词)高年级的;年长的
5.entertainment n.娱乐;款待→_________ vt.& vi.款待;招待;娱乐
6.digestion n.消化;领悟→______ vt.消化→__________ adj.易消化的;可摘要的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1._________________ 不同于
2.____________ 适应某事
3._____________ 此刻,目前,眼下
4._______________ 盼望,期待
5.___________ 结果
6.____________ 提出
7.________________________在……方面起重要作用
8._______ 事实上
9._______ 切断;使隔绝
10._________ 幸亏;由于
Ⅲ.句式语境
1.not...until...直到……才……
直到6点她才到。
_______________________ 6 o'clock.
2.不定式作目的状语
要取得成功我们必须做好准备。
__________,we must make good preparations.
3.It is believed that...人们相信
人们相信,总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。
__________________ we shall make full use of the sun's energy some day.
4.状语从句的省略
要说有什么区别的话,她家比我家有钱。
Her family,___________,was richer than mine.
[重点词汇]
1.junior adj.低年级的,较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的 n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者
(1)be junior to 比……低级;比……年少
be junior to sb by...years=be...years sb's junior=be sb's junior (by...) 比某人小……岁
(2)senior adj. 资深的;(级别、地位等)较高的;年长的
be senior to 比……年长;比……高级
[经典佳句]
He is my manager,though he is junior to me.
他是我的经理,尽管他资历比我浅。
senior/junior无比较级,表示比某人年长/年轻或地位高/低时,与介词to搭配使用,而不能用than。
[即学活用]—单句语法填空
①Mary's brother is my schoolmate,but two years senior __ my grade.
②Smith is senior to me __ three years.
③He was described by his _______ (senior) as a model officer.
④Though he is ten years junior __ me,we are best friends.
2.adapt v.使适应;改编,改造
(1)adapt to 适应,适合
adapt...to... 使……适应或适合……
adapt...from... 根据……改编或改写
adapt...for... 改编或改作……之用
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的,适应性强的
adaptation n. 改编(本),改造;适应
[经典佳句]
She adapted herself quickly to the new life.
她很快就适应了这种新生活。
adapt和adopt词形相近,但词义不同。adapt指“适应;改编”;adopt指“采用;采取;收养”。
[即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子
①The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily __ new environments.
②This new film Youth is said to be adapted ____ a novel by Yan Geling,many of whose novels also have been adapted ___ television so far.
③大学毕业后,我逐渐使自己适应了独立生活。
After graduation from college,I gradually _______________________ ____________.
3.at the moment 此刻,目前,眼下
for the moment=for the present暂时
for a moment 片刻
in a moment 不久,立刻,马上
the moment=the minute/instant 一……就……
[经典佳句]
At the moment,we meet twice a week and we're preparing to attend a competition.
目前,我们每周见两次,我们正在准备参加一次比赛。
[即学活用]—单句语法填空/句型转换
①—I want to see Mr.White.We have an appointment.
—I'm sorry,but he is not available __ the moment,for the meeting hasn't ended.
②Don't be in such a hurry.You will see him __ a moment.
③We walked ___ a moment,and I found a beautiful school bag hanging on the wall.
④As soon as I got home,I found I had left my jacket on the playground.
→__________ I got home,I found I had left my jacket on the playground.
4.presentation n.报告;陈述;说明
(1) eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(present sb with sth ,present sth to sb )) 把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人
present sb to sb 把某人介绍/引荐给某人
(2)at the present time=at present 目前,现在
for the present 就现在来说,暂时
[经典佳句]
I'm afraid I can't help you just at present.I'm too busy.很抱歉,我现在帮不了你。我实在太忙了。
present作为形容词时,作“在场的,出席的”讲时放在被修饰词的后面;而作为“现在的,目前的”讲时放在被修饰词的前面。
[即学活用]—完成句子
①昨天出席会议的有多少人?
How many people ____________ at the meeting?
②该工作组将在星期二向董事会提交报告。
The team is __________ its report __ the board on Tuesday.
5.look forward to期待,盼望
look about/around 环顾四周;到处看
look after 照顾
look back 回顾;回头看
look down 俯视
look down on/upon 看不起
look for 寻找
look into 调查;窥视
look out 当心,小心
look up 仰望;查阅
look through 浏览;检查
[经典佳句]
I look forward to hearing all about what's happening with you soon.
我期待着尽快听到你发生的一切。
look forward to中的to为介词,后面跟(doing)sth。
含介词to的常用短语还有:be/become/get used to习惯于;contribute to导致;get down to开始着手;lead to导致;pay attention to注意;refer to指的是,参考;stick to坚持;turn to求助于。
[即学活用]—用look的相关短语填空
①The committee is ____________ the cause of the accident.
②I have to ____________ my notebooks for the exam.
③They were __________________ the summer vacation.
④Don't _________________ the people who are poor.
6.come up with想出(计划、回答);提出
come up to 走近
come up 发生;被提及(无被动式);发芽
come out 出来;出版;开花
come across (偶然)遇见;碰到
come about 发生
come to 达到;总计
[经典佳句]
The Duchess came up with a clever idea to solve this problem.
公爵夫人想出了一个聪明的办法来解决这个问题。
come up with的主语是人或组织,with后是提出的内容;come up意为“被提出”,主语是被提出的内容,主动表被动。
[即学活用]—用适当的介词或副词填空
①The young trees have come __.
②I came ______ an old friend at the party last night.
③My first novel came ___ while I was at college.
④Many a quarrel has come _____ through a misunderstanding.
7.play a...part in 在……方面起……作用;在……中扮演……角色
(1)take an active part in... 积极参加……
(2)play a part in... 在……中起作用
play the part of... 扮演……的角色
[经典佳句]
The role of the old king he played in our school play impressed us very much.他在我们学校演的剧中扮演的老国王角色给我们的印象很深。
[即学活用]—完成句子
①他们工作得很卖力,但运气也起了很大作用。
They have worked very hard,but luck _________________ too.
②他们将会参加讨论。
They will ____________ the discussions.
③他在那部电影中扮演两个角色。
He ________________ in the film.
8.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待
(1)to one's entertainment使某人快乐的是
(2)entertain v. 招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐
entertain sb with... 用……使某人快乐;用……招待某人
entertain sb to... 宴客;招待某人
(3)entertaining adj. 令人愉快的
[经典佳句]
Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night.
昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。
[即学活用]—单句语法填空/句型转换
①He entertained us for hours ____ his stories and jokes.
②Humor makes averagelooking people look cute and uninteresting people seem ____________ (entertain).
③What entertained me was that I passed the driving test.
→___________________,I passed the driving test.
[语境串记]
During the show,the clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks and they were all entertained by his funny acts.After that I entertained these children to dinner.The whole activity was entertaining.在演出中,小丑以各种戏法逗孩子们乐,他的滑稽表演让他们很开心。演出结束后我请孩子们去吃饭。整个活动都非常有趣。
9.cut off 切(砍)掉;切断;隔绝
cut back on 减少,削减,缩减
cut up 切碎,剁碎
cut across/through 抄近路穿过
cut in 插嘴
cut out 删除
[经典佳句]
Some city people think country life is lonely because you're cut off from the outside world.
一些城市人认为乡村生活是孤独的,因为你与外界隔绝了。
[即学活用]—用cut的相关短语填空
①Every one of us can make a great effort to ________ the use of energy in our country.
②She kept __________ on our conversation,which made us very angry.
③______ the carrots before you put them into the pot.
④The water supply has been _______ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
[重点句型]
1.In the 18th and 19th centuries,most English people ate only two main meals each day-breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn't usually served until seven o'clock in the evening.
在18世纪和19世纪,大部分英国人每天吃两顿饭,早晨的早餐和直到晚上七点才吃的晚饭。
[句式分析]
not...until结构中,until引导了时间状语从句,表示“直到……才”。
(1)引导时间状语从句,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的,那么这个主句需用肯定式;
若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的,则主句常用否定式,构成not...until结构。
(2)在not...until句型结构中,可以把not until提到句首,句子用倒装语序。
(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为:It is/was not until...that...。
[经典佳句]
I didn't leave the restaurant until the bill had been paid.我没有离开餐馆,直到结完账。
[即学活用]—单句语法填空/句式升级
①Not until recently ___ they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.
②He didn't realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.(改写为强调句)
→_________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
2.If anything,people are more likely to be lonely in a big city.
如果有的话,在大城市里人们更容易孤独。
[句式分析]
if anything是状语从句的省略,完整的句子是:If there is anything。
(1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be可以全部省略。
(2)主句和从句的主语一致,从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。
[经典佳句]
If anything,he is a little better today.
如果有的话,今天他会好一点。
[即学活用]—完成句子
①Be careful _________________________(当横穿街道时).
②___________________(如果可能),come here earlier.
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1.私人电子邮件 _______________
2.适应新的环境 __________________________
3.固定的教室 _________________
4.课后 ___________
5.每周两次 ____________
6.实现生活目标 ________________________
Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子
1.Her daughter studies in the third grade in a ______ (初级的)high school.
2.The boss had an ________ (非正式)discussion with me this morning.I feel really down.
3.Their aim is to provide _____________ (娱乐节目)for tourists.
4.也许您也能想出更好的设计来。
Maybe you can ____________________________ also.
5.他在银行的管理方面仍然起着重要作用。
He still __________________________ the management of the bank.
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