安徽省滁州市凤阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023—2024 学年第一学期期末监测 八年级英语 试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，试题120分十卷面5分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.调务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 温馨提示：请同学们答题时书写端正、整洁，你们就可以得到卷面5分。加油哦！ 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) 1.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. How will the man get to Hefei? ( )2. What did Holly get from Wendy? ( )3. What does Lisa want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. ( )4. What's the man going to do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping. B. Play the violin. C. Watch a concert. ( )5. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. Ⅱ 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 ( )6. How was Tony's weekend? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Boring. ( )7. What did Tony's sister do on Sunday? A, She studied at home. B. She played soccer. C. She visited the zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 ( )8. What will William have for breakfast tomorrow? A. Bread and butter. B. Corn soup. C. Pancakes with honey. ( )9. What does William love to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee, C. Yogurt. ( )10. Where is William's car key? A. On the table. B. On the sofa. C. In the bookcase. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ( )11. Who is Lin Tao? A. Jim's brother. B. Jim's friend. C. Jim's cousin. ( )12. Where did Jim go with Lin Tao last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the sports center. C. To the shopping center. ( )13. How old is Lin Tao now? A.10. B.11. C.12, ( )14. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy, ( )15. What did Jim buy for Lin Tao? A A kite. B. A bike. C. A bat, Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Alan's summer vacation activities When What Morning Doing some _16_ every day Afternoon Doing the homework and readıng _17_ books every day Evening ●Watching _18_ movie s on the Internet ●Playing _19_ with his dad ●Going to the supermarket _20_ a week 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21. George worked as a computer engineer before. The helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop. A. event B. information C. relationship D. experience ( )22.— Why did you leave the classroom turning off the lights? — Sorry, I forgot. A. through B. for C. without D. by ( )23. The boy still felt hungry, so he ate two pieces of bread. A. another B. more C. others D. other ( )24. It's 11:00p. m., Nick. You need to go to bed now. —OK, Mom. A. hardly B. already C. really D. still ( )25.— Would you like to go to the movies with us tomorrow afternoon? —I'm sorry. I'm not then. A. available B. surprised C.common D. serious ( )26.- Are you going to the countryside tomorrow? — Yes、 it rains. If it rains, we' ll go swimming. A. while B. unless C. when D. until ( )27. What's Tom doing? - He's the English exam tomorrow. A. writing down B. finding out C. taking up D. preparing for ( )28. If you' re friendly to people, you a lot more back. A. get B. got C. will get D. are getting ( )29.— Which is your favorite, singing, dancing or drawing? — Dancing. I think it's of all. A. the most enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. enjoyable D. most enjoyable ( )30.— Let's go to the museum this weekend. . I' ll have a violin competition. A. Yes, I'd love to B. I agree with you C. I'm afraid I can't D. Enjoy yourself Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Suzie and June are sisters. But they' re so 31 . Suzie likes reading, and June likes playing sports. Suzie loves soap operas, but June doesn't enjoy them. She loves talk shows. They often 32 each other about what kind of program to watch. The girls often said that they couldn't 33 it. Their mother was worried and she didn't know 34 to make her girls get on(相处). However, things became different after a test. They each failed(不及格) a subject. Suzie failed 35 and June failed reading. What could they do? The two girls had a talk and 36 to help each other. So every day after school for the next few weeks. Suzie 37 June how to do reading, and then June helped Suzie with her math. Their hard work got good 38 . They both did well in all their subjects in the next test. The girls were happy, and their mother was 39 happier, not just because her daughters did a 40 job in their studies, but also because they learned to be good sisters. Now, they' re trying to understand each other and live with differences. ( )31. A. busy B. different C. beautiful D. smart ( )32. A. fought with B. waited for C. worried about D. talked about ( )33. A. ask B. know C. mind D. stand ( )34. A. what B. why C. how D. where ( )35. A. math B. history C. science D. music ( )36. A. forgot B. decided C. stopped D. liked ( )37. A. bought B. gave C. taught D. told ( )38. A. results B. habits C. steps D. exams ( )39. A. quite B. too C. very D. even ( )40. A. simple B. heavy C. good D. bad B Do you know Venus(金星)? Why do people call it the Earth's“ sister 41 ”? Well、 Venus is close to the Earth. It's the second planet from the sun、 while the Earth is the third from the sun. And Venus and the Earth are 42 the same size. Scientists started to 43 Venus a long time ago. They looked at Venus through telescopes(望远镜). But Venus is 44 with thick clouds. The scientists couldn't see Venus through the clouds. For a long time, they thought that Venus had water and plants probably. They thought there might be 45 , too. Then in 1978, scientists started 46 space probes(探测器) to Venus. The probes flew through the thick clouds. They took pictures of Venus and things they found there back to the scientists. The scientists learned that they made a 47 in the past. Venus is much, much too hot. 48 could ever live on it. Scientists knew it was 49 for humans to go to Venus, so they made new probes. These new probes took great pictures of the planet. The pictures showed that Venus had plains(平原) and mountains. 50 it's hot、 Venus looks like the Earth in some ways. ( )41. A. space B. planet C. rocket D. astronaut ( )42. A. maybe B. ever C. just D. almost ( )43. A. look for B. think about C. learn about D. hear from ( )44. A. filled B. covered C. careful D. busy ( )45. A. animals B. mountains C. seas D. trees ( )46. A. adding B. showing C. taking D. sending ( )47. A. living B. difference C. mistake D. wish ( )48. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothıng ( )49. A. dangerous B. possible C. normal D. useful ( )50. A. So B. Though C. If D. Because Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I'm too busy this week! I'm so tired. I worked a lot. B; Me. too. 51 A: What's your hobby? A. Can I join you? B. That's a good hobby. C. This is my favorite book. D. It's fun to hear others' ideas. E. What do you do when you meet? F. But I still made time to enjoy my hobby. G. Would you like to join the book club with me? B: I like to read. A: 52 I also do some reading from time to time. B: Yes. I joined a book club. We meet once a month. A: 53 B: We all read the same book and then discuss it. A: Cool. 54 B: That's right. A: 55 B₁ Of course. Let's enjoy reading together. 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A New Year's Concert Time: December 31 Ticket prices: 280/480/680 yuan for the grandstand(看台) 1.080/1、580/1,880 yuan for the diamond(内场) Place: Hefei Sports Center Tel: 400-310-3721 ( ticket service) ★A child under 1.2m can't go into the center. ★The concert will start at 7:30 in the evening and please arrive early. You can't go into the center after 8:30 p. m. ★One person can only buy 4 tickets at a time. ★The tickets are only paid on the Internet. You can take your ticket by yourself or we can send a message about the ticket to your phone. ( )56. How many kinds of ticket prices are there for the concert? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can buy tickets for your 5 friends at a time. B. You can get your ticket information by phone. C. You can enjoy the concert at 7:00 in the evening. D. You can take your 2- year- old son to the concert. ( )58. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a music book. B. In a shopping center. C. In a ticket office. D. In a science newspaper. B It was my son Robert's birthday. I took him to a restaurant. When we got there, the worker Pete said,“ Welcome, kid.”“ Look at my new shoes,” Robert said happily.“I chose them myself. Smell(闻) them!” Then, he showed his right foot to Pete.“ Robert!”I tried to stop him. Clearly, what he did could make others unhappy. I was surprised that Pete came over and got close to Robert's shoes.“ They smell good,” he said. We ordered our fast food and watched Pete prepare it and put it in front of us. When I reached for the food, Pete said,“ Let me take it out for you, madam.” But he didn't need to do that because it wasn't his job. Pete followed us until we found a table. He truly showed us great friendliness. When enjoying the meal, I watched how Pete served others. I found it was the same: showing great friendliness. In fact, Pete's job was easy. He just needed to help order food. However, he loved the job and served everyone with friendliness. I learned a lot from him. ( )59. What did Robert ask Pete to do? A. Choose shoes for him. B. Buy him shoes. C. Clean his shoes. D. Smell his shoes. ( )60. What does Robert's mother think of Pete? A. Friendly. B. Outgoing. C. Talented. D. Quiet. ( )61. What does the underlined word“ it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Helping guests. B. Teaching guests. C. Serving guests. D. Loving guests. ( )62. What does the writer learn from Pete? A. A man is never too old to learn. B. Love what we do and work hard. C. Bad luck always comes in threes. D. A little is better than none. C Last weekend I visited my friend Tom. He lives in a big house out of the city. My dad took me there on Friday evening and then he went back to our house in the city. First, I met Tom's parents. They were really friendly. They showed me my room and helped me took out my clothes. Then, we had a big dinner together. After dinner Tom and I watched a movie on TV. We didn't go to bed early because the movie was exciting. The next day, we still got up early. After breakfast we went for a walk in the forest. After a long walk we arrived at a lake. We played near the lake. The water was cold but it was clean. After eating some bread. we went on walking in the forest. An hour later, we found a cave(山洞). It was very dark so we didn't go in. Then, we turned back home. Dinner was waiting for us. In the evening. we went to bed early because we were exhausted. The next morning, my dad came to take me home. I had a great time with Tom and his family. ( )63. Where did the writer go last weekend? A. To his father's city. B. To his friend's city. C. To his friend's house. D. To his grandparents' house. ( )64. What does the underlined word“ exhausted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A little scared. B. A little shy. C. Very bored. D. Very tired. ( )65. When did the writer go home? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. D I'm Ben. Last Sunday Dad drove me, my little sister Helen and our dog Pat to the mountain. We stopped in a village. It was cold and we put on our hats. Helen put her favorite doll(玩似) in her bag. Then we star- ted to walk to the mountain. At noon, we found a place for lunch. We had sandwiches and some milk while looking at the beautiful mountain. After that, we walked into a forest. When we came out, we were at the top of the mountain. There were some high rocks(岩石). I wanted to climb on them, but Dad asked me not to do that because it was dangerous. Then some black clouds came over the mountain, and the weather got colder. Soon it started to snow. We star- ted to walk down. When we went through the forest, Helen said,“ Where's my doll? We must go back and find it!”“ No,” Dad told her.“ We must get back to the car quickly.” Helen was unhappy. but we had to go. After about an hour, we arrived at the village. But where was Pat? We called his name, but he didn't come. Then Helen shouted,“ He found my doll!” Pat ran to us with the doll in his mouth, Helen was very happy.“ Good dog!” we all said. ( )66. How did Ben go to the mountain last Sunday? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By plane. ( )67. Where did they arrive when they walked out of the forest? A. The top of the mountain. B. A mountain village. C. The foot of the mountain. D. A mountain restaurant. ( )68. What did Helen lose? A. Her bag. B. Her hat. C. Her dog. D. Her doll. ( )69. What's the best title for the text? A. A Smart Dog B. A Trip to the Mountain C. A Happy Family D. A Camp on the Mountain E The robots play an important role in our lives. People use them to make cars, phones, computers and more. Now, robots are coming into our homes and making our lives easier. Let's look at some surprising robots! Buddy Just like its name (a buddy means a friend). Buddy is a good friend. It can talk with people and know their feelings. Buddy can also help with everyday activities and keep the home safe(安全的). Aeolus This robot is a great helper around the house. It can do the housework. For example, Aeolus can help you clean up and find your lost things. It's also able to take food to you. Aeolus learns quickly so that it can give better help. Gita Gita doesn't look like the usual robot. It's more like a cute box on wheels(轮子). Gita carries(携带) your things for you and follows you around. It's nice for a short trip to the supermarket. Moley If you aren't good at cooking, this robot is for you. It can cook your favorite dishes. It can learn to cook new ones and clean up after cooking, too. It has the skills(技能) of a real good cook. ( )70. If Grandma Li wants to go shopping, which robot can she take? A. Buddy. B. Aeolus. C. Gita. D. Moley. ( )71. What can Moley be like? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. D. A driver. ( )72. What can we know from the passage? A. Gita is a cute bag with wheels. B. Moley is a good helper on the farm. C. Buddy can make people happy by talking. D. Aeolus is good at doing all kinds of activities. F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Some fish lived in a lake. One evening, some fishermen(渔夫) walked by the lake. They were happy to tell each other,“ The lake is full of fish! We must come back tomorrow morning and catch them!” When the oldest fish heard this, he was worried. He called other fish together and said,“ We must leave this Jake at once. The fishermen will come back tomorrow and catch us all!” The second oldest fish had the same idea. But the youngest fish thought, laughing, “ We have lived in this lake for a long time, and no fishermen have come here. Why should these men come back? I'm not going anywhere.” The oldest fish left that evening with his family. The second oldest fish saw the fishermen coming the next morning and left the lake at once. The youngest fish didn't want to leave. The fishermen caught the youngest fish finally. The oldest fish saw the problem ahead(提前) and acted before it arrived, and the second fish acted as soon as the problem came. They didn't die, but the youngest fish didn't get good luck. 73. What did the oldest fish do after he heard fishermen's words?(不超过15个词) 74. Why didn't the youngest fish go anywhere?(不超过20个词) 75. What do we learn from the story?(不超过10个词) 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Jack was often late, and it made his teacher quite a (生气的). 77. The school talent show f (终于) started half an hour later. 78. I'm sure my good friend can a (接受) my birthday invitation. 79. Mark works very hard to be a pilot in the (未来). 80. My brother always (信任) her promise to come for a visit. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 假如下周英语角谈论的话题是“感恩父母”，请你以“ On my mother's birthday”为题写一篇英语短文，和大家分享你为你妈妈庆祝生日的经历。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2.词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 On my mother's birthday Last Saturday was my mother's birthday. I didn't know what to buy for her at first. 2023—2024学年第一学期期末监测 八年级英语参考答案 第一部分 听力 1~5 ACCBA 6~10 ABACA 11~15 BBCAA 16. running 17. history 18. foreign 19. chess 20. once 第二部分 英语知识运用 21~25 DCABA 26~30 BDCAC 31~35 BADCA 36~40 BCADC 41~45 BDCBA 46~50 DCDAB 51~55 FBEDA 第三部分 阅读理解 56~58 DBC 59~62 DACB 63~65 CDC 66~69 CADB 70~72 CAC 73. He called other fish together and told them to leave the lake at once. 74. Because he thought they had lived in the lake for a long time and no fishermen had come here. 75. We should act before the problem comes. 第四部分 写作 76. angry 77. finally 78. accept 79. future 80. trusts One possible version: On my mother's birthday Last Saturday was my mother's birthday. I didn't know what to buy for her at first. A watch was a good gift, but it was too expensive. Flowers weren't so expensive, but they wouldn't be fresh soon. A birthday cake was OK, but my mother didn't like sweet food. Then my father thought of a good idea. He said,“ Why don't we make a wonderful dinner for her?” That was good. We did some shopping and started to prepare for the dinner. When my mother came back, dinner was ready. I' ll never forget the smile on my mother's face when we were having dinner together. Love is the best gift in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$