新概念英语第三册 Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 学案

新概念第三册Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 学生版 Part 1 Words and Expressions (1) pioneer n. 先驱 young pioneer _________________ scientific pioneer __________________ 同义词：___________________ 倡导者 early European pioneers________________________ pioneer a new activity v. _______________________ (2) lord n. 对英国贵族的尊称，勋爵 扩展：“Lord, help me to find some courage.” ________________________________ Good lord! Oh lord! _______________ landlord n. ____________________ (3) Calais n. 加来（法国港市） (4) overland adj. 陆上的 overland flow________________ overland transportation________________ over- : oversea adj. ____________________ Part 2 课文详解 (1) (Ph1) In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of £1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. · 词组：offer a prize of ... to sb. ________________________ · 语法：who 引导的______________从句修饰the first man (2) Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. · 单词：attempt v. / n. 试图，尝试 ________________________ 尝试做某事 近义词组：________________ · 句型：... passed before________________ 翻译：几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。 ____________________________________________________________________ Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly 3 weeks before they could get it under control. ____________________________________________________________________ (3) On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the ‘Antoinette IV.’ · 单词：coast n. 海岸 沿海城市________________ ________________ 内陆城市 · 词组：in the early morning ________________ 扩展：傍晚 ____________________, at dawn ________________, at dusk ________________ (4) He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on the sea. The ‘Antoinette’ floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship. · 单词：force v. 强迫，迫使 force sb. to do _______________________________ · 翻译：他由于健康不佳不得不提前退休。 __________________________________________________________________ n．力量；部队 air force __________； ________ force 陆军；_________海军 · 单词：land v. 着陆，近义：__________________ · 词组：pick up __________________ 猜猜看： She picked up Japanese when she was in France.__________________ A bite of something might pick you up. ________________________________ The bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. (N2 L34) ____________________________________ (5) (Ph2) Two days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called ‘No. XI’. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. · 单词：latest adj. 最近的，最新的 latest news __________________ 辨析：late _____________ last _______________ lately _____________ lastly ______________ · 语法：_________________________ 过去完成进行时 时态填空： She _______________________ (suffer) from a bad cold when she took the exam. I asked where they ________________________ (stay) all those days. (7) A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. · 单词：cover v. ________________________ ________________________ 穿过……多远的距离 · 语法：during which he covered twenty-six miles以介词引导的定从 翻译：This is the teacher from whom we’ve learned a lot. __________________________________________________________ (8) Latham, however, did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new ‘Antoinette’. · 词组：give up放弃，搭配________________________________ give + prep. 搭配：____________________________________________________ (9) It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. · 语法：1) 在look / feel / seem之后，用as if / as though引导的表语从句要用___________，谓语动词用过去时或过去完成时 (be动词用were) e.g. It seems as if the bad weather would last for a long time. ____________________________________________________________________ 他感到自己似乎用尽了所有的精力。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2) as if / as though引导的方式状语从句要用虚拟语气表假设 He treats the homeless boy as if he were her own son. 3) 有时as if / as though引导的从句情形是根据实际情况的推测，发生的几率较大要用__________________ Dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain. ____________________________________________________________________ (10) Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough. After making a short test flight at 4:15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later. · 单词：test n. 测试 扩展：__________________________________________________________ (11) His great flight lasted thirty-seven minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local policeman. · 语法：to greet him不定式作后置定语 他有很多作业要做。 __________________________________________________________ · 过去分词（表被动/完成）或现在分词（表主动/进行）词组用作定语时，一般皆置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁. · 翻译：What’s the language spoken in that area? _____________________________ The student dressed in white is my daughter. __________________________ This is the funniest news found in the Internet. _____________________________ The girl sitting by my side is my cousin. ________________________________ (12) Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time. · 词组：make an attempt________________________ Part 3 Critical thinking / Cultural background 思考：To most of the people, being a pioneer also means tough work and great challenges, but there are some people who enjoy this process very much. What’s your opinion about being a pioneer? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新概念第三册Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots教师版 Part 1 Words and Expressions (1) pioneer n. 先驱 (a person who is the first to study and develop a particular area of knowledge, culture, etc. that other people then continue to develop) young pioneer 少先队员 scientific pioneer 科学先驱 同义词：advocate 倡导者 early European pioneers 欧洲早期的拓荒者 pioneer a new activity v. 开拓，倡导 (2) lord n. 对英国贵族的尊称，勋爵 ((in Britain), a man of high rank in the nobility, or sb. who has been given the title ‘lord’ as an honour) 文化：英国的爵位分为5级，分别为：公爵Duke 侯爵 Marquis (L21中出现) 伯爵 Earl子爵 Viscount 男爵 Baron 【学生版不出现】（老师可根据学生水平适当补充） 扩展：“Lord, help me to find some courage.” 上帝，给我些勇气吧。（Lord 大写（上帝） Good lord! Oh lord! 天哪！ landlord n. 地主 (3) Calais n. 加来（法国港市） (4) overland adj. 陆上的 (across the land; by land, not by sea or by air) overland flow 地表水流 overland transportation 陆上运输 over-: oversea adj. 海外的，外国的 Part 2 课文详解 (1) (Ph1) In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of £1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. · 词组：offer a prize of ...to sb. 拿出……作为给某人的奖赏 · 语法：who 引导的定语从句修饰the first man · 背景知识：Lord Northcliffe北岩勋爵 (1865-1922) 原名Alfred Charles William Harmsworth，是英国现代新闻事业创始人。 the English Channel英吉利海峡，位于英国和法国之间，沟通大西洋与北海的重要国际航运水道。【学生版不出现】 (2) Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. · 单词：attempt v. / n. 试图，尝试 attempt to do 尝试做某事 近义词组：try to do · 句型：... passed before 过去……才…… （before翻译成“才”是亮点）【学生版不出现】 翻译：几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇. (N2 L33) Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly 3 weeks before they could get it under control. (N2 L62) 消防队员同那场森林大火搏斗了将近三周才最后把大火控制住。 (3) On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the ‘Antoinette IV’. · 背景知识：IV罗马数字4. 扩展：　罗马数字是最早的数字表示方式，比阿拉伯数字早2000多年。起源于罗马。Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，Ⅳ，Ⅴ，Ⅵ，Ⅶ，Ⅷ，Ⅸ，Ⅹ，Ⅺ，Ⅻ。罗马数字就有下面七个基本符号：Ⅰ(1), Ⅴ(5), Ⅹ(10), L(50), C(100), D(500), M(1000)。阿拉伯数字其实是古代印度人发明的，后来由阿拉伯人传入欧洲，被欧洲人误称为阿拉伯数字。（学生版不出现） · 单词：coast n. 海岸 沿海城市coastal city inland city 内陆城市 · 词组：in the early morning 一大早 扩展：傍晚in the late afternoon, at dawn黎明, at dusk 黄昏 (4) He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on the sea. The ‘Antoinette’ floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship. · 单词：force v. 强迫，迫使 force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事 = force sb. into (doing) sth. 翻译：他由于健康不佳不得不提前退休。 Ill health forced him into early retirement. n．力量；部队 air force 空军； ground force 陆军；navy 海军 · 单词：land v. 着陆，近义：touch down · 词组：pick up 接送 猜猜看： She picked up Japanese when she was in France. 意外学会 A bite of something might pick you up. 使恢复……的精神，振作（精神），鼓起（勇气） The bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. (N2 L34) 偶然意外地找到 (5) (Ph2) Two days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called ‘No. XI’. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. · 单词：latest adj. 最近的，最新的 latest news最新新闻 辨析：late 晚的，last最后的，lately 最近地，lastly最后地，最终地 · 语法：had been doing 过去完成进行时 过去完成进行时，此故事发生在过去，1905即是过去的过去，又因为在此期间长期或一直在做某事，所以用过去完成进行时；若说的是某时间开始到现在一直在发生的就用现在完成进行时（老师口头解释或请学生回答用过去完成进行时的原因）【学生版不出现】 时态填空： She had been suffering (suffer) from a bad cold when she took the exam. I asked where they had been staying (stay) all those days. (7) A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. · 单词：cover v. 跨越；封面；n. 盖子 cover a distance of 穿过……多远的距离 · 语法：during which he covered twenty-six miles.以介词引导的定从（1.不用关系代词that; 2.不可省略关系代词）【学生版不出现】（复习L17中prep.+关系代词用法） 翻译：This is the teacher from whom we’ve learned a lot. 这就是那位我们从他那里我们学了很多东西的老师。 (8) Latham, however, did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new ‘Antoinette’. · 词组：give up 放弃， 搭配：give up doing give + prep. 搭配：give away送走，give off发出，发散出，发射出(emit)，give in屈服，投降(surrender) (老师适当补充几个) (9) It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. · 语法：1) 在look / feel / seem之后，用as if / as though引导的表语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去时或过去完成时 (be动词用were) e.g. It seems as if the bad weather would last for a long time. 看样子，这样的坏天气要持续一段时间了。 他感到自己似乎用尽了所有的精力。 He felt as though he had used up all his energy. 2) as if / as though引导的方式状语从句要用虚拟语气表假设 He treats the homeless boy as if he were her own son. 他们对待这无家可归的男孩，好像他真的是他们的亲生儿子。 3) 有时as if / as though引导的从句情形是根据实际情况的推测，发生的几率较大要用陈述语气 Dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain. 黑云密布，看样子是快要下雨了。 (10) Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough. After making a short test flight at 4:15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later. · 单词：test n. 测试 扩展：quiz随堂小考，test单元考试，exam大考（期中、期末之类的考试） (11) His great flight lasted thirty-seven minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local policeman. · 语法：to greet him不定式作后置定语，不定式用作定语时，通常皆置于其所修饰的名词或代词之后。它与所修饰的名词或代词可能是主谓关系。（学生版不出现） 他有很多作业要做。 He has a lot of homework to do today. He had no chance to go to school in those days. He bought a house for the children to live in（以上两个句子学生版不出现） 过去分词（表被动/完成）或现在分词（表主动/进行）词组用作定语时，一般皆置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁。【学生版不出现】 · 翻译：What’s the language spoken in that area? 在那个地区讲的语言 The student dressed in white is my daughter. 穿白衣服的学生 This is the funniest news found in the Internet. 在网络上找到的信息 The girl sitting by my side is my cousin. 坐在我旁边的女孩 (12) Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time. · 词组：make an attempt做出尝试 Part 3 Critical thinking/Cultural background 思考： To most of the people, being a pioneer also means tough work and great challenges, but there are some people who enjoy this process very much. What’s your opinion about being a pioneer? 参考答案：正说反说都可以，只要言之有理即可。教师可以适当补充一些相应的单词，鼓励学生举出例子，支持自己的观点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$