精品解析：江苏省常州市部分校2024-2025学年高三上学期期初调研英语试题(含听力)

2024~2025学年第一学期高三英语期初调研 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy a new refrigerator. B. Clean the refrigerator. C. Have the refrigerator fixed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m no expert. But that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound good. Maybe you should call and have it checked out. W: You’re right. And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A. Have a rest. B. Attend a meeting. C. Watch a match. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Take the medicine and I’m sure you will get well again in a couple of hours. M: I hope so. Or I won’t be able to take part in the meeting about tomorrow’s basketball match. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: Honey, I’m home. W: Did you remember to buy the tickets? M: Well, I remember, but they were sold out. W: Oh no. I was really looking forward to the play. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She isn’t feeling well. B. She likes gymnastics a lot. C. She is unable to join the team. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: If you are interested in gymnastics, the university has an outstanding team. W: I can’t even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you given out your monthly report yet? M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to give it out this afternoon. W: Please do it as soon as possible. The monthly report is supposed to be given out before lunch hour. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Caroline? A. She does ballet exercises. B. She runs a studio. C. She is a dancer. 7. Where does the man prefer to exercise? A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. In a studio. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow! You look amazing, Caroline! W: Thanks! I’ve been taking ballet classes. The exercises are very challenging. They have helped me get into great shape. M: I didn’t know you were a dancer. W: Oh, I’m not. But there’s a studio near my house that lets regular people take classes and do ballet exercises. It helps the studio make money, and it gives us a chance to get fit. M: Are there only women in the classes? W: No, there are men, too. Do you want to come with me sometime? M: No, thanks. I prefer running in the park. The sunshine and fresh air are good for me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 9. What does the man usually do on Tuesday afternoons? A. He takes classes. B. He works part-time. C. He goes to library. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. On Tuesday B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Marina! How’s it going? W: Great! It’s nice to see you. How’s your school going? M: Oh, fine. But it’s too busy. I’m taking four classes, but I’m also working in the Student Union Cafeteria. I work there Monday through Friday from 6: 00 am to 8: 30 am. W: You sound busy. Do you have time to get together and have coffee? I come to the university for my classes on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. M: I’d love to. I finish work at noon, but then I have classes. W: Oh. What about Friday? I sometimes come to use the library. Do you have classes in the afternoon on Friday? M: No. We can get together then and celebrate the end of the week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Elizabeth look worried today? A. Her wallet was gone. B. She didn’t get her visa. C. She got lost in the theater. 12. What has Elizabeth done? A. She’s contacted the theater. B. She’s put an ad in China Daily. C. She’s turned to the police for help. 13. What will the man do for Elizabeth? A. Treat her to breakfast. B. Call his uncle. C. Lend some money to her. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Elizabeth. How are you? You look a bit worried today. W: Well, there is something wrong actually. Perhaps you can give me some advice. Last night when I returned from the theater, I found that I lost my wallet. M: Oh dear! What was in your wallet? W: Some money, of course, my visa, all my identity cards and some photos. M: Well, if I were you, I’d go to the police station straight away and report it. W: Yes. I’ve already done that, and they said they’d look for it. But we’re leaving soon and I need my visa and identity card badly. M: I think you should put an advertisement in China Daily, saying when and where you lost it. W: But that takes too long. M: Wait a minute! My uncle lives very close to the theater. I’ll telephone him and ask him to go there to inquire about it. You’d better have breakfast now and I’ll meet you later. W: Oh, thank you. I hope he finds it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman want to do first? A. Tour around the city. B. Book tickets to Amsterdam. C. Reserve a hotel on Gother street. 15. What is the woman’s expectation of the hotel? A. It won’t cost much. B. It’s clean and green. C. It’s close to the shopping malls. 16. What do we know about the Royal Factory? A. It’s state-owned. B. It produces great silk. C. It was built 100 years ago. 17. Why do the speakers come to the city? A. To take a vacation. B. To go on business. C. To visit a friend. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow! What a great city! It’s as beautiful as Amsterdam. W: I think I’m going to like it, too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? M: Sure. While in Amsterdam, I phoned ahead to make reservations in one hotel on Gother Street. It’s in the center of the city. W: Good! I hope it’s not too far from the shopping district. I didn’t buy that much in Amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. M: Look at all the parks. It’s wonderful to see how clean and green these European cities are. And look! There’s the Royal Factory. W: What about it? M: The royal family owns it. It has been making world-class silk for hundreds of years. W: I see. And what’s over there? Look at all the people! M: That’s the Central Station next to Central Garden. The Central Garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. W: Will we have time to go there? M: Of course! We’re on vacation, remember? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. An architect. B. A hostess. C. A tour guide. 19. What is unique about Micheal Jackson’s home? A. There are six cars. B. It offers courses in sports. C. Various animals live there. 20. What does the speaker say about Micheal Jackson? A. His home brought him fame. B His private life was well known. C. He deserved his wonderful home. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Fantastic Homes of the Rich and Famous! In this program we will explore the beautiful homes of famous people from all around the world. Today, we are looking at the home of the late Michael Jackson. Michael Jackson’s home is called Neverland Ranch. It is a home like no other. It has all the things that every star’s home should have: a six-car garage, a huge basketball court, and a golf course. What makes it special is that it is also home to twenty-seven different types of animals, and there are tons of rides and games. Jackson believed that his home should be a place for kids to have fun and relax. There are also many great places for adults, including a huge ballroom, a space for music and art, and a large theater. Jackson’s home was mainly a place for him to escape from his fame and relax by himself and with friends. He wanted to build his own private world to enjoy and he certainly managed to do that. After all, Michael Jackson was the King of Pop, and he deserved to live in a nice place. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us on a journey of discovery this summer at The New York Public Library! Discover free programs for kids, teens and adults. Skills for the Workplace Teens review professional workplace skills to prepare for their entry into the workforce. We’ll reflect on challenging work situations, discuss how to respond to them, and learn about resources available for support. Date: Wednesday, July 10 Location: Parkchester Library Audience: Teens/ Young Adults Adult Art Workshop Join us for a basic painting using water colors or coloring pencils. Coloring promotes wellness, and also stimulates brain areas related to motor skills, the senses, and creativity. All materials will be provided. No Registration required. Date: Monday, August 12 Location: Castle Hill Library Audience: Adults STEAM Crafts and Chat Learn how to 3D print your own designs, express your creativity through drawing and painting, make jewelry by hand, and more at our weekly STEAM Crafts and Chat workshop. First come, first served. Date: Wednesday, September 4 Location: Harry Belafonte Library Audience: Teens/ Young Adults Family Storytime Join us for songs, rhymes, and favorite read-aloud books in this storytime that’s fun for the whole family. For young children of all ages. Ideal for caregivers with multiple-aged children. Date: Friday, September 6 Location: Riverdale Library Audience: Pre-schoolers If you have any questions about the events listed above, please contact the branch for more information. See here for service updates at the Library. 21. Which branch library should teens choose if they want to practice essential job skills? A. Parkchester Library. B. Castle Hill Library. C. Harry Belafonte Library. D. Riverdale Library. 22. What can participants do in the program STEAM Crafts and Chat? A. Design a 3D printer. B. DIY hand-made jewelry. C. Learn to serve others. D. Explore the New York city. 23. What do the programs have in common? A. They are targeted at teenagers. B. They are free of charge. C. They are available all summer. D. They need to be registered in advance. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约公共图书馆的几个免费项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Skills for the Workplace中的“Teens review professional workplace skills to prepare for their entry into the workforce. (青少年复习职场技能，为进入职场做准备。)”以及“Location: Parkchester Library (地点：帕克切斯特图书馆)”可知，帕克切斯特图书馆，能够练习必要的职业技能。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章STEAM Crafts and Chat中“Learn how to 3D print your own designs, express your creativity through drawing and painting, make jewelry by hand, and more at our weekly STEAM Crafts and Chat workshop. (了解如何3D打印自己的设计，通过绘画和涂鸦表达你的创造力，手工制作珠宝，以及更多活动，都在我们每周举办的STEAM工艺与交流工作坊中。)”可知，在这里能自己动手制作的手工珠宝。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Join us on a journey of discovery this summer at The New York Public Library! Discover free programs for kids, teens and adults. (今年夏天，加入我们在纽约公共图书馆的探索之旅！发现为孩子们、青少年和成年人提供的免费项目。)”可知，这些项目都是免费的。故选B。 B When Belquer first joined a team to make a better live music experience for deaf and hard-of-hearing people, he was struck by how they had developed workarounds to enjoy concerts. “What they were doing at the time was holding balloons to feel the vibrations (震动) through their fingers,” Belquer said. He thought the team could make something to help hard-of- hearing people enjoy live music even more with the technology now available. Belquer, who is also a musician and theater artist, is now the “Chief Vibrational Officer” of Music: Not Impossible, which uses new technology to address social issues like poverty and disability access. His team started by tying vibrating different cell phone motors to bodies, but that didn’t quite work. The vibrations were all the same. Eventually, they worked with engineers to develop a light haptic (触觉的) suit with a total of 24 vibrating plates. There are 20 of them tied to a vest that fits tightly around the body like a hiking backpack, plus one that ties to each wrist and ankle. When you wear the suit, it’s surprising how it feels. The vibrations are mixed by a haptic DJ who controls the location, frequency and intensity of feeling across the suits, just as a music DJ mixes sounds in an artful way. “What we’re doing is selecting and mixing what we want and send it to different parts of the body,” said the DJ. The haptic suits were just one component of the event. There were American Sign Language interpreters; the music was captioned on a screen on the stage. The suits are the star attraction. Lily Lipman, who has auditory processing disorder, lit up when asked about her experience. “It’s cool, because I’m never quite sure if I’m hearing what other people are hearing, so it’s amazing to get the music in my body.” 24. What surprised Belquer about people with hearing problems? A. The way they enjoyed music. B. The attitude they held to life. C. The love they had for balloons. D. The frequency they vibrated fingers. 25. Why did the team’s initial attempt fail? A. The motors were the same. B. The vibrations lacked variety. C. The motors hardly worked. D. The vibrations were irregular. 26 What did the DJ do? A. He interpreted the sign language. B. He captioned the music on stage. C. He selected suits for the attendees. D. He helped people feel the music. 27. What does Lily Lipman think of the suit? A. Comforting. B. Challenging. C. Satisfying. D. Encouraging. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐家兼戏剧艺术家Belquer和其团队利用现有技术制作一个套装来帮助听力障碍人士更好地享受现场音乐。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Belquer first joined a team to make a better live music experience for deaf and hard- of-hearing people, he was struck by how they had developed workarounds to enjoy concerts.(当Belquer第一次加入一个为聋哑人和听力障碍人士提供更好的现场音乐体验的团队时，他对他们如何想出享受音乐会的变通方法感到震惊。)”可知，Belquer对听障人士想出的享受音乐的方法而震惊，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His team started by tying vibrating different cell phone motors to bodies, but that didn’t quite work. The vibrations were all the same. (他的团队首先将不同的手机振动电机绑在身体上，但这并不太奏效。振动都是一样的。)”可知，他的团队最初的尝试失败了，这是因为震动都是一样的，即缺乏多样性，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The vibrations are mixed by a haptic DJ who controls the location, frequency and intensity of feeling across the suits, just as a music DJ mixes sounds in an artful way. “What we’re doing is selecting and mixing what we want and send it to different parts of the body,” said the DJ.(振动由触觉DJ混合，他控制着套装中感觉的位置、频率和强度，就像音乐DJ以巧妙的方式混合声音一样。“我们正在做的就是选择并混合我们想要的东西，并将其发送到身体的不同部位，”DJ 说)”可知，DJ选择并混合想要的东西，并将其发送到身体的不同部位，以此来帮助人们感受音乐。由此可推知，DJ帮助人们感受音乐，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lily Lipman所说的话“It’s cool, because I’m never quite sure if I’m hearing what other people are hearing, so it’s amazing to get the music in my body.(这很酷，因为我永远不确定我是否听到了其他人听到的声音，所以让音乐进入我的身体真是太棒了。)”可推知，Lily Lipman对这个套装是满意的，故选C。 C What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. 28. What do people usually think of British food? A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition. C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation. 29. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV? A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential. 30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%. 31. What might the author continue talking about? A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes. C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?”（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.”（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。）和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”（似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.”（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.”（随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。）可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。 【点睛】 D According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 32. What do solar developers often ignore? A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B The negative impact of installing solar panels. C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology. 33. What does InSPIRE aim to do? A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 34. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。 【点睛】 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Practicing gratitude can increase feelings of happiness and life satisfaction while decreasing depressive symptoms. ____36____ To start improving your gratitude skill, try the following gratitude challenges. Reflect on the gifts of hardship. There is no question that life can be challenging, as things don’t always turn out the way we’d hoped.____37____ It may seem difficult to reflect on challenging times and find a reason to be grateful, but in making our pain purposeful, we can find meaning in the experience. Express gratitude to others in writing.____38____ Send each of them a quick but considerate correspondence in the form of a handwritten note, email or even a thoughtfully composed text. Remind them of why they are special to you and how worthwhile they are in the world. As a result of your effort, those on the receiving end will experience the mood-boosting benefits of being appreciated. They won’t be the only beneficiaries. Writing letters of gratitude has a positive effect on the author, increasing feelings of happiness while decreasing depression, studies have shown. ____39____ An important aspect of practicing gratitude regularly is becoming aware of opportunities throughout your day to express gratitude. Acknowledge at least two times a day that someone spreads a small act of kindness toward you. These acts could be a delivery person bringing a package to your door, a coworker offering assistance at work or your significant other getting you a coffee.____40____ When you finish the challenges, hopefully you’ll be inspired by the mood-boosting benefits and continue actively practicing gratitude on a daily basis. A. Catch the chances of acting kindness. B. Notice and appreciate the small stuff. C. Think of three people in your life that you truly appreciate. D. All of us experience dilemma at different points in our lives. E. The benefits of thankfulness extend to both the giver and receiver. F. Gratitude takes practice to realize its full potential, just like any other skill. G. Once recognizing their efforts, you can consistently show your appreciation better. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高感恩技能给出一些策略。 【36题详解】 上文“Practicing gratitude can increase feelings of happiness and life satisfaction while decreasing depressive symptoms. (练习感恩可以增加幸福感和生活满意度，同时减少抑郁症状。)”说明练习感恩对生活是有益的，选项F“感恩和其他技能一样，需要练习才能充分发挥它的潜力。”承接上文，强调了感恩技能需要练习才能充分发挥其潜力，引出下文“To start improving your gratitude skill, try the following gratitude challenges. (要开始提高你的感恩技能，试试下面的感恩挑战。)”介绍怎样提高感恩技能。选项中Gratitude和上下文中gratitude，选项中practice和上文中practice，选项中skill和下文中skill词汇重叠，语义通顺合理。故选F项。 【37题详解】 上文“There is no question that life can be challenging, as things don’t always turn out the way we’d hoped. (毫无疑问，生活充满挑战，因为事情并不总是如我们所愿。)”说明生活中充满挑战，选项D“我们每个人都会在人生的不同阶段经历困境。”承接上文，对上文进一步说明，说明每个人在人生的不同阶段都会经历困难。选项中dilemma和上文中challenging语义相关。故选D项。 【38题详解】 上文“Express gratitude to others in writing. (用书面表达对他人的感谢。)”建议用书面表达感恩，选项C“在你的生活中想三个你真正感激的人。”承接上文，更加具体地提出感恩的做法，找出三个真正感激的人，引出下文“Send each of them a quick but considerate correspondence in the form of a handwritten note, email or even a thoughtfully composed text. (给他们每个人发送一个快速但周到的通信，以手写的便条，电子邮件或甚至是一个深思熟虑的文字。)”建议找出真正感激的人后，快速真诚地用书面表达感恩。语义通顺合理。故选C项。 【39题详解】 下文“An important aspect of practicing gratitude regularly is becoming aware of opportunities throughout your day to express gratitude. Acknowledge at least two times a day that someone spreads a small act of kindness toward you. (经常练习感恩的一个重要方面是意识到你每天都有机会表达感恩。每天至少两次承认别人对你的微小善意。)”建议要重视感恩并且要承认别人微小的善意，选项B“注意并感激小事。”位于段首，概括本段主题，强调要注意到感恩的机会，并从小事开始感谢别人。选项中the small stuff与下文中a small act of kindness toward you语义相关。故选B项。 【40题详解】 上文“Acknowledge at least two times a day that someone spreads a small act of kindness toward you. These acts could be a delivery person bringing a package to your door, a coworker offering assistance at work or your significant other getting you a coffee (每天至少两次承认别人对你的微小善意。这些行为可以是送货员把包裹送到你的门口，同事在工作中提供帮助，或者你的另一半给你买咖啡。)”建议要承认别人的微小善意，包括陌生人、同事、家人的善意，选项G“一旦认可了他们的努力，你就可以不断地更好地表达你的感恩。”承接上文，说明如果承认了别人对你善意，就可以更好地表达感恩。选项中recognizing和上文中Acknowledge语义相关。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ . I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk. ____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up. 41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness 42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves 43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless 44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited 45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked 46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated 47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing 48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey 49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately 50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched 51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto 52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close 53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading 54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry 55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share分享；B. collect收集；C. celebrate庆祝；D. witness见证；目睹。根据下文“I ____4____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. courtyards庭院；B. fields田野；领域；C. treetops树顶；D. caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerous危险的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. pointless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ____14____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched搜索；B. recognised认出；C. followed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I was on my way to ____1____ a unique honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. gathered聚集、采集；B. cleaned清除；C. dropped掉落；D. checked检查。根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. shook摇晃；B. lit点燃；点亮；C. measured测量；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“to create a torch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳；B. talking谈话；C. testing测试；D. climbing攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；B. leaves树叶；C. rope绳索；D. honey蜂蜜。根据“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Finally最终；B. Surprisingly令人意外地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持；B. dived跳水；C. shouted对……大声喊叫；D. inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____3____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off切除；B. gone up上升；C. slid down滑下；D. held onto抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.”和后文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high高的；B. early早的；C. fast快速的；D. close亲近的。根据下文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching孵化；B. training培训；C. sowing播种；D. trading与……作交易；交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A. curious好奇的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. bored无聊的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. moment时刻；B. equipment设备；C. person个人；D. order点餐；命令。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A项。 【点睛】 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shanghai Disney Resort celebrated the ____56____ (ten) anniversary of its groundbreaking on Thursday, ____57____ President Joe Schott expressing great confidence in the resort’s future. “We believe in the long-term benefits of the China market. That’s ____58____ you will see us continue to do,” Schott says. Since its opening, the Shanghai Disney Resort ____59____ (set) many records, which include beating market ____60____ (expect) by welcoming more than 11 million visitors in its first year of operations. The main features of the resort saw rapid expansion of its operations. The first major expansion, Disney Pixar Toy Story Land, opened on April 26, 2018, ____61____ (make) Shanghai Disneyland the fastest Disneyland in the world to expand after ____62____ (open). The second major expansion is the Zootopia themed land, ____63____ is currently under construction. It is also the first-ever Zootopia themed land at any Disney park in the world. He Jianmin, a professor at the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, says the resort has made a positive impact on the industry, improving service quality ____64____ innovating tourism products. Shanghai plans to double the number of scenic spots and tourism projects with more than 10 million visits ____65____(annual) in 2025, as compared with last year. He hopes the Shanghai Disney Resort could be a new driver for high-quality development of the tourism industry. 【答案】56. tenth 57. with 58. what 59. has set 60. expectations 61. making 62. opening##being opened 63. which 64. and 65. annually 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼度假区的发展情况。 【56题详解】 考查序数词。句意：上海迪士尼度假区于周四庆祝了开业十周年，总裁薛逸骏先生表示对该度假区的未来充满信心。结合语意，表示“第十个周年纪念日”，空处应用序数词tenth，表示“第十”。故填tenth。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：上海迪士尼度假区于周四庆祝了开业十周年，总裁薛逸骏先生表示对该度假区的未来充满信心。分析句子，空处应用介词with，构成with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：你会看到我们继续这样做。分析句子，空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：自开业以来，上海迪士尼度假区创造了许多记录，其中包括在开业第一年接待了1100多万游客，超过了市场预期。句中since表示“自从”，表示从开业到现在创造了许多记录，应用现在完成时，主语the Shanghai Disney Resort是单数，谓语使用has set。故填has set。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：自开业以来，上海迪士尼度假区创造了许多记录，其中包括在开业第一年接待了1100多万游客，超过了市场预期。分析句子，空处应用名词expectation，表示“期望”，作动词beat的宾语。故填expectation。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个大规模扩建项目，迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园于2018年4月26日开放，使上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张速度最快的迪士尼乐园。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园开放，自然而然就使得上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张速度最快的迪士尼乐园，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 【62题详解】 考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：第一个大规模扩建项目，迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园于2018年4月26日开放，使上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张速度最快的迪士尼乐园。after是介词，表示“在……之后”，后边可接名词作宾语，opening是名词，表示“开放”，也可接动名词形式作宾语，open与逻辑主语Shanghai Disneyland之间是被动关系，应用being opened。故填opening或being opened。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第二个主要扩建项目是疯狂动物城主题公园，目前正在建设中。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Zootopia themed land，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：上海财经大学何家敏教授说，度假村对该行业产生了积极影响，提高了服务质量，创新了旅游产品。结合语意，improving service quality与innovating tourism products并列，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：上海计划在2025年每年将风景名胜区和旅游项目数量翻一番，与去年相比，游客超过1000万人次。分析句子，空处修饰句子，应用副词形式作状语，annually是副词，表示“每年地”。故填annually。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下个月将组织举办一场校园慈善音乐会。请给你校的英国留学生Chris写封邮件邀请他来参与演出，内容包括： 活动介绍； 表演形式建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m thrilled to invite you to be part of something truly special! We’re putting together a charity concert next month with the goal of raising funds to support students from economically disadvantaged families. Here are a few ideas that might suit your style. If you fancy taking center stage, how about a solo piano performance? Or, a duet with other student musicians could be a magical collaboration that our audience would love. Looking forward to your reply and hopefully seeing you on stage! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。下个月将组织举办一场校园慈善音乐会，要求考生给英国留学生Chris写封邮件邀请他来参与校园慈善音乐会的演出。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的，激动地：thrilled→excited 目标：goal→aim 喜欢：fancy→be fond of 回复：reply→response 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’re putting together a charity concert next month with the goal of raising funds to support students from economically disadvantaged families. 拓展句：We’re putting together a charity concert next month so that we may raise funds to support students from economically disadvantaged families. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you fancy taking center stage, how about a solo piano performance? (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Or, a duet with other student musicians could be a magical collaboration that our audience would love. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After flying all night, I was tired as I arrived in Denver to hold an event on positive thinking. As I entered the lecture hall, Dr. Fred Vogt asked me, “Do you know about the Make-A-Wish Foundation?” “Yes,” I replied. “Well, a 17-year-old girl Amy Graham has been diagnosed as having terminal (晚期的) cancer. Doctors gave her three days. Her dying wish was to attend your lecture.” I was shocked. I felt a combination of awe and doubt. I couldn’t believe it. I thought kids who were dying would want to go see Disneyland, or suchlike. Why would a kid with only a few days to live want to spend their final days listening to a motivational speaker? Suddenly my thoughts were interrupted… “Here’s Amy.” Before me stood a girl wearing a bright red hat to cover her head, which was bald from all of the treatments. Her weak body was a bit bent. She said, “My two goals were to graduate from high school and to attend your lecture. My doctors didn’t believe I could do either and they didn’t think I’d have enough energy. I have to rely on my parents now.” Tears welled in my eyes; I was choked up. My mind was being shaken. I cleared my throat and smiled, “Thanks for wanting to come.” We hugged, wiped our eyes and separated. That Sunday afternoon I held the workshop that Amy and her parents attended. The audience was packed to overflowing with over a thousand attendees eager to learn, grow and become more fully human. I humbly asked the audience if they wanted to learn a healing process that might serve them for life. From the stage it appeared that everyone’s hand was raised high in the air. I taught the audience how to vigorously (用力地) rub their hands together, separate them by two inches and feel the healing energy. Then I paired them off with a partner to feel the healing energy from themselves to another, explaining that everyone had healing potential to support others. 注意： 1. 续写短文词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 At that point an idea struck me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a round of applause, Amy’s dad led her off the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At that point an idea struck me. I said to the audience, “This morning I was introduced to Amy Graham, a 17-year-old. I want to bring her up here and let you all send healing life energy toward her.” Supported by her father, Amy stepped onto the stage, looking frail from an absolute lack of exercise. She talked about what she was suffering from and her final wish to be at this workshop. Touched by her story, the audience spontaneously warmed up their hands and engaged in the simple exercise, after which they gave her a tearful standing ovation. With a round of applause, Amy’s dad led her off the stage. At that moment, the workshop became more than just a lecture on positive thinking — it showed the power of hope and the resilience of the human spirit. After the workshop concluded, attendees lingered, sharing stories and exchanging contact information. Many approached Amy and her parents, offering words of encouragement. It was clear that something extraordinary had taken place — a blend of hope, belief, and the courage to confront adversity with positivity. Before leaving, Amy thanked me for the unexpected invitation, which was a real bonus for her and gave her the healing power beyond physical remedies. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次讲座前认识了一个身患绝症的女孩，女孩和家人来参加作者的讲座。在研讨会上，作者谈论起疗愈，并向大家介绍了这个女孩，女孩谈及了自己的故事，让听众感动。这次研讨会对女孩产生了真正疗愈的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我突然有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者邀请女孩上台演讲，观众被感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“伴随着一阵热烈的掌声，Amy的爸爸领着她走下了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写研讨会结束，与会者相互交换故事和信息，研讨会对女孩的意义重大。 2.续写线索：介绍Amy上台——Amy分享自己的故事——观众感动——研讨会之后的活动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①参与：engage in/participate in ②支持：support/back up 情绪类 ①感动：touched/moved ②感激：thank/be grateful to 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She talked about what she was suffering from and her final wish to be at this workshop.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句和不定式作后置定语） [高分句型2]. It was clear that something extraordinary had taken place — a blend of hope, belief, and the courage to confront adversity with positivity.（由It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024~2025学年第一学期高三英语期初调研 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy a new refrigerator. B. Clean the refrigerator. C. Have the refrigerator fixed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A. Have a rest. B. Attend a meeting. C. Watch a match. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She isn’t feeling well. B. She likes gymnastics a lot. C. She is unable to join the team. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Caroline? A. She does ballet exercises. B. She runs a studio. C. She is a dancer. 7. Where does the man prefer to exercise? A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. In a studio. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 9. What does the man usually do on Tuesday afternoons? A. He takes classes. B. He works part-time. C. He goes to library. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. On Tuesday B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Elizabeth look worried today? A. Her wallet was gone. B. She didn’t get her visa. C. She got lost in the theater. 12 What has Elizabeth done? A. She’s contacted the theater. B. She’s put an ad in China Daily. C. She’s turned to the police for help. 13. What will the man do for Elizabeth? A. Treat her to breakfast. B. Call his uncle. C. Lend some money to her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman want to do first? A. Tour around the city. B. Book tickets to Amsterdam. C. Reserve a hotel on Gother street. 15. What is the woman’s expectation of the hotel? A. It won’t cost much. B. It’s clean and green. C. It’s close to the shopping malls. 16. What do we know about the Royal Factory? A. It’s state-owned. B. It produces great silk. C. It was built 100 years ago. 17. Why do the speakers come to the city? A. To take a vacation. B. To go on business. C. To visit a friend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. An architect. B. A hostess. C. A tour guide. 19. What is unique about Micheal Jackson’s home? A. There are six cars. B. It offers courses in sports. C. Various animals live there. 20. What does the speaker say about Micheal Jackson? A. His home brought him fame. B. His private life was well known. C. He deserved his wonderful home. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us on a journey of discovery this summer at The New York Public Library! Discover free programs for kids, teens and adults. Skills for the Workplace Teens review professional workplace skills to prepare for their entry into the workforce. We’ll reflect on challenging work situations, discuss how to respond to them, and learn about resources available for support. Date: Wednesday, July 10 Location: Parkchester Library Audience: Teens/ Young Adults Adult Art Workshop Join us for a basic painting using water colors or coloring pencils. Coloring promotes wellness, and also stimulates brain areas related to motor skills, the senses, and creativity. All materials will be provided. No Registration required. Date: Monday, August 12 Location: Castle Hill Library Audience: Adults STEAM Crafts and Chat Learn how to 3D print your own designs, express your creativity through drawing and painting, make jewelry by hand, and more at our weekly STEAM Crafts and Chat workshop. First come, first served. Date: Wednesday, September 4 Location: Harry Belafonte Library Audience: Teens/ Young Adults Family Storytime Join us for songs, rhymes, and favorite read-aloud books in this storytime that’s fun for the whole family. For young children of all ages. Ideal for caregivers with multiple-aged children. Date: Friday, September 6 Location: Riverdale Library Audience: Pre-schoolers If you have any questions about the events listed above, please contact the branch for more information. See here for service updates at the Library. 21. Which branch library should teens choose if they want to practice essential job skills? A. Parkchester Library. B. Castle Hill Library. C. Harry Belafonte Library. D. Riverdale Library. 22. What can participants do in the program STEAM Crafts and Chat? A. Design a 3D printer. B. DIY hand-made jewelry. C. Learn to serve others. D. Explore the New York city. 23. What do the programs have in common? A. They are targeted at teenagers. B. They are free of charge. C. They are available all summer. D. They need to be registered in advance. B When Belquer first joined a team to make a better live music experience for deaf and hard-of-hearing people, he was struck by how they had developed workarounds to enjoy concerts. “What they were doing at the time was holding balloons to feel the vibrations (震动) through their fingers,” Belquer said. He thought the team could make something to help hard-of- hearing people enjoy live music even more with the technology now available. Belquer, who is also a musician and theater artist, is now the “Chief Vibrational Officer” of Music: Not Impossible, which uses new technology to address social issues like poverty and disability access. His team started by tying vibrating different cell phone motors to bodies, but that didn’t quite work. The vibrations were all the same. Eventually, they worked with engineers to develop a light haptic (触觉的) suit with a total of 24 vibrating plates. There are 20 of them tied to a vest that fits tightly around the body like a hiking backpack, plus one that ties to each wrist and ankle. When you wear the suit, it’s surprising how it feels. The vibrations are mixed by a haptic DJ who controls the location, frequency and intensity of feeling across the suits, just as a music DJ mixes sounds in an artful way. “What we’re doing is selecting and mixing what we want and send it to different parts of the body,” said the DJ. The haptic suits were just one component of the event. There were American Sign Language interpreters; the music was captioned on a screen on the stage. The suits are the star attraction. Lily Lipman, who has auditory processing disorder, lit up when asked about her experience. “It’s cool, because I’m never quite sure if I’m hearing what other people are hearing, so it’s amazing to get the music in my body.” 24. What surprised Belquer about people with hearing problems? A. The way they enjoyed music. B. The attitude they held to life. C. The love they had for balloons. D. The frequency they vibrated fingers. 25. Why did the team’s initial attempt fail? A. The motors were the same. B. The vibrations lacked variety. C. The motors hardly worked. D. The vibrations were irregular. 26. What did the DJ do? A. He interpreted the sign language. B. He captioned the music on stage. C He selected suits for the attendees. D. He helped people feel the music. 27. What does Lily Lipman think of the suit? A. Comforting. B. Challenging. C. Satisfying. D. Encouraging. C What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. 28. What do people usually think of British food? A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition. C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation. 29. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV? A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential. 30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%. 31. What might the author continue talking about? A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes. C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters. D According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 32. What do solar developers often ignore? A The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels. C The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology. 33. What does InSPIRE aim to do? A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 34. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Practicing gratitude can increase feelings of happiness and life satisfaction while decreasing depressive symptoms. ____36____ To start improving your gratitude skill, try the following gratitude challenges. Reflect on the gifts of hardship. There is no question that life can be challenging, as things don’t always turn out the way we’d hoped.____37____ It may seem difficult to reflect on challenging times and find a reason to be grateful, but in making our pain purposeful, we can find meaning in the experience. Express gratitude to others in writing.____38____ Send each of them a quick but considerate correspondence in the form of a handwritten note, email or even a thoughtfully composed text. Remind them of why they are special to you and how worthwhile they are in the world. As a result of your effort, those on the receiving end will experience the mood-boosting benefits of being appreciated. They won’t be the only beneficiaries. Writing letters of gratitude has a positive effect on the author, increasing feelings of happiness while decreasing depression, studies have shown. ____39____ An important aspect of practicing gratitude regularly is becoming aware of opportunities throughout your day to express gratitude. Acknowledge at least two times a day that someone spreads a small act of kindness toward you. These acts could be a delivery person bringing a package to your door, a coworker offering assistance at work or your significant other getting you a coffee.____40____ When you finish the challenges, hopefully you’ll be inspired by the mood-boosting benefits and continue actively practicing gratitude on a daily basis. A. Catch the chances of acting kindness. B. Notice and appreciate the small stuff. C. Think of three people in your life that you truly appreciate. D. All of us experience dilemma at different points in our lives. E. The benefits of thankfulness extend to both the giver and receiver. F. Gratitude takes practice to realize its full potential, just like any other skill. G. Once recognizing their efforts, you can consistently show your appreciation better. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ . I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk. ____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up. 41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness 42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves 43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless 44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited 45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked 46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated 47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing 48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey 49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately 50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched 51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto 52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close 53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading 54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry 55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shanghai Disney Resort celebrated the ____56____ (ten) anniversary of its groundbreaking on Thursday, ____57____ President Joe Schott expressing great confidence in the resort’s future. “We believe in the long-term benefits of the China market. That’s ____58____ you will see us continue to do,” Schott says. Since its opening, the Shanghai Disney Resort ____59____ (set) many records, which include beating market ____60____ (expect) by welcoming more than 11 million visitors in its first year of operations. The main features of the resort saw rapid expansion of its operations. The first major expansion, Disney Pixar Toy Story Land, opened on April 26, 2018, ____61____ (make) Shanghai Disneyland the fastest Disneyland in the world to expand after ____62____ (open). The second major expansion is the Zootopia themed land, ____63____ is currently under construction. It is also the first-ever Zootopia themed land at any Disney park in the world. He Jianmin, a professor at the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, says the resort has made a positive impact on the industry, improving service quality ____64____ innovating tourism products. Shanghai plans to double the number of scenic spots and tourism projects with more than 10 million visits ____65____(annual) in 2025, as compared with last year. He hopes the Shanghai Disney Resort could be a new driver for high-quality development of the tourism industry. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下个月将组织举办一场校园慈善音乐会。请给你校的英国留学生Chris写封邮件邀请他来参与演出，内容包括： 活动介绍； 表演形式建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After flying all night, I was tired as I arrived in Denver to hold an event on positive thinking. As I entered the lecture hall, Dr. Fred Vogt asked me, “Do you know about the Make-A-Wish Foundation?” “Yes,” I replied. “Well, a 17-year-old girl Amy Graham has been diagnosed as having terminal (晚期的) cancer. Doctors gave her three days. Her dying wish was to attend your lecture.” I was shocked. I felt a combination of awe and doubt. I couldn’t believe it. I thought kids who were dying would want to go see Disneyland, or suchlike. Why would a kid with only a few days to live want to spend their final days listening to a motivational speaker? Suddenly my thoughts were interrupted… “Here’s Amy.” Before me stood a girl wearing a bright red hat to cover her head, which was bald from all of the treatments. Her weak body was a bit bent. She said, “My two goals were to graduate from high school and to attend your lecture. My doctors didn’t believe I could do either and they didn’t think I’d have enough energy. I have to rely on my parents now.” Tears welled in my eyes; I was choked up. My mind was being shaken. I cleared my throat and smiled, “Thanks for wanting to come.” We hugged, wiped our eyes and separated. That Sunday afternoon I held the workshop that Amy and her parents attended. The audience was packed to overflowing with over a thousand attendees eager to learn, grow and become more fully human. I humbly asked the audience if they wanted to learn a healing process that might serve them for life. From the stage it appeared that everyone’s hand was raised high in the air. I taught the audience how to vigorously (用力地) rub their hands together, separate them by two inches and feel the healing energy. Then I paired them off with a partner to feel the healing energy from themselves to another, explaining that everyone had healing potential to support others. 注意： 1. 续写短文词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 At that point an idea struck me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a round of applause, Amy’s dad led her off the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$