专题03 词性词形转化 -【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题03 词性词形转化 【第一套】 【上海市立达中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中质量检测】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共7分） 24. Nowadays lots of families like to keep ________ as pets. （puppy） 25. Mary, have you got the ________? I really wish you could come. （invite） 26. Ancient people spent plenty of time ________ animals for food. （hunter） 27. Wherever you go, ________ is always the most important. (save) 28. We’d better think ________ before saying or doing anything. （two） 29. Sandy is much ________ these days than he used to be. （tall） 30. Welcome to Shanghai, my ________ friends. （foreigner） 【第二套】 【上海市西南模范中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）5% 26. Look at these animals. How lovely the _______ are! (puppy) 27. To our surprise, this room is much ________ than that one. (big) 28. The young man in blue is our new English teacher. He’s ________(Canada). 29. Nanjing Road is always _______ with people, especially on weekends. (crowd) 30. Rosa _______ us to have dinner with her yesterday. (invitation) 【第三套】 【上海市位育中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (7分) 21. That ________ can speak both English and French. (Canada) 22. With the help of the policeman, John arrived at home ________. (safe) 23. The lady had a ________ leg for about two years. (break) 24. He needs more ________ to put all his things in.(shelf) 25. Please help ________ to some fish, children.(you) 26. We must do something to keep animals from ________ (dangerous). 27. Some people are ________ to their puppies. They leave them in the street. (kind) 【第四套】 【上海市松江区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) 26. We want to leave for Beijing on the ________ of August. (nine) 27. I help him put up some ________ in his bedroom. (shelf) 28. The train was very ________, and we had to stand. (crowd) 29. The children have visited many places of ________ in Beijing. (interesting) 30. My uncle worked for a ________ company two years ago. (construct) 31. He looked quite ________, and one of his buttons was missing. (tidy) 【第五套】 【上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共 8 分) 40. Aunt Judy lives on the ________ floor of this building. (nine) 41. Next Saturday is my mother’s birthday, and I want to buy a nice present for ________. (she) 42. We hope that ________ to animals should be taken seriously in the whole society. (cruel) 43. My bicycle is ________, so I have to walk to school this week. (break) 44. Please hold your puppy ________ with both hands, or he may feel afraid. (careful) 45. My parents are thinking about a ________ because the flat is too small for us to live in now. (remove) 46. Norman was a ________ doctor. He took care of Chinese soldiers in the war. (Canada) 47. He had a lot of books and he found it difficult to ________ his favourite one. (choice) 【第六套】 【上海市闵行区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)(7%) 21. Mum! I need more ________ because I have too many things.(shelf) 22. The removal men moved the furniture to my new flat on the _________ floor.(twelve) 23. There is a new robot in the school library. It’s a great _________ to students.(help) 24. The Bund is always ________ with visitors at weekends and during holidays. (crowd) 25. The _________ flight from Shanghai to Paris takes almost 12 hours.(national) 26. The firemen helped us get out of the burning building ________. (safe) 27. Travelling by train is ________ than travelling by plane, but it’s more interesting. (slow) 【第七套】 【上海市宝山区上海大学附属中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Fill in the blanks with the given words in theiw proper forms.(用括号内锁个单词的适当形式填空烦，每空限填一词)6% 25. If I make the ________, what can they do?(choose) 26. The weather was ________ in Shanghai last month. (change) 27. Hundreds of ________ came to the shop at the same time.(custom) 28. ________, he lost his wallet on his way to the cinema.(lucky) 29. I got an ________ card from my friend last week.(invite) 30. Tome goes ________ at weekends.(swim) 【第八套】 【上海市浦东新区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给词的适当形式填空)（6分） 27. I will call my mother when I arrive __________. (safe) 28. The teacher found out who was responsible for the __________ windows. (break) 29. There are two ________, a big wardrobe and a bed in the new room. (shelf) 30. There are many tall ________ on both sides of the street. (build) 31. My cousin has made friends with a lot of people from ________. (British) 32. People from different countries will have an ________ football match.(national) 【第九套】 【上海市建青中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 8分 22. We felt very ________ when we spent our holiday in the countryside. (relax) 23. You are not a kid now. You need to make a ________ by yourself. (choose) 24. Tomorrow we will move to a new flat. We need to call some ________ men to help. (move) 25. My mum always worried about my ________ when we go for an spring outing. (safe) 26. Shanghai is a place of interest and it is famous for many tall ________.(build) 27. Many people went to Tian’anmen Square to see soldiers raising our ________ flag. (nation) 28. My grandma exercises every day, so she looks much ________ than other old people of her age. (health) 29. Last week, we had a party with three ________ friends in my home. (Canada) 【第十套】 【上海市竹园中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 13. Tom and his parents traveled in Britain and they saw quite a few ________ there. (church) 14. Almost all the ________ disaster are destructive. (nature) 15. Linda’s grandfather is suffering from ________.(ill) 16. Although this maths problem is a little difficult, try to work it out by ________, children. (you) 17. The clerk had to make an ________ to the boss for making such a foolish mistake. (apologize) 18. After the earthquake, thousands of people were left ________. (home) 19. Most of the ________ are celebrating the Lantern Festival. (city) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 词性词形转化 【第一套】 【上海市立达中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中质量检测】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共7分） 24. Nowadays lots of families like to keep ________ as pets. （puppy） 【答案】puppies 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在很多家庭都喜欢养小狗作为宠物。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作动词keep的宾语，由“pets”可知，该名词应用复数形式；puppy小狗，可数名词，其复数为puppies。故填puppies。 25. Mary, have you got the ________? I really wish you could come. （invite） 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽，你收到请柬了吗？我真希望你能来。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词invitation“邀请、请柬”，故填invitation。 26. Ancient people spent plenty of time ________ animals for food. （hunter） 【答案】hunting 【解析】 【详解】句意：古人花大量的时间狩猎动物作为食物。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，hunter是名词，对应的动词是hunt“狩猎”，故填hunting。 27. Wherever you go, ________ is always the most important. (save) 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你走到哪里，安全永远是最重要的。此空在句中作主语，根据“is always the most important”可知，安全总是最重要的，safety“安全”，不可数名词，故填safety。 28. We’d better think ________ before saying or doing anything. （two） 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们说话或做事前最好三思而行。think twice“三思”，twice是副词修饰动词think，故填twice。 29. Sandy is much ________ these days than he used to be. （tall） 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪现在比以前高多了。is后接形容词作表语，根据 than可知，此空应填比较级，故填taller。 30. Welcome to Shanghai, my ________ friends. （foreigner） 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到上海，我的外国朋友们。此处作定语修饰friends，用形容词foreign“外国的”，故填foreign。 【第二套】 【上海市西南模范中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）5% 26. Look at these animals. How lovely the _______ are! (puppy) 【答案】puppies 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这些动物。这些小狗多可爱啊！根据“are”可知，设空处为复数。故填puppies。 27. To our surprise, this room is much ________ than that one. (big) 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：出人意料的是这间房比那间房大多了。根据“than”可知，此处是二者比较，用比较级bigger。故填bigger。 28. The young man in blue is our new English teacher. He’s ________(Canada). 【答案】Canadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个穿蓝色衣服的年轻人是我们的新英语老师。他是加拿大人。结合提示词可知，表示国籍，应用Canadian“加拿大人”，名词；主语为he，应用其单数形式。故填Canadian。 29. Nanjing Road is always _______ with people, especially on weekends. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京路总是挤满了人，尤其是在周末。结合提示词及“is … with people”，此处应用crowd的形容词形式，与之构成be crowded with “挤满，充满”。故填crowded。 30. Rosa _______ us to have dinner with her yesterday. (invitation) 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗莎昨天邀请我和她共进晚餐。句子缺谓语，应用动词，invitation的动词是invite，结合“yesterday”可知，句子用过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited。 【第三套】 【上海市位育中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (7分) 21. That ________ can speak both English and French. (Canada) 【答案】Canadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个加拿大人既会说英语又会说法语。Canada“加拿大”，名词。根据“can speak both English and French”可知既会说英语又会说法语的是加拿大人，应用Canadian。故填Canadian。 22. With the help of the policeman, John arrived at home ________. (safe) 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这位警察的帮助下，约翰安全到家了。safe“安全的”。根据“John arrived at home”可知，这里需要副词修饰动词arrived，所以形容词safe要变为副词safely。故填safely。 23. The lady had a ________ leg for about two years. (break) 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士的腿断了已经两年了。根据“a...leg”可知空处应为形容词“伤残的”，英文表达为broken，作前置定语修饰名词leg。故填broken。 24. He needs more ________ to put all his things in.(shelf) 【答案】shelves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他需要更多的架子来放他所有的东西。shelf“架子”，可数名词，more后加名词复数，故填shelves。 25. Please help ________ to some fish, children.(you) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点鱼。该句是一个祈使句，结合所给单词提示以及children，可知是对孩子们说的，help yourselves“请你们自便”，故填yourselves。 26. We must do something to keep animals from ________ (dangerous). 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须做些什么来保护动物免受危险。dangerous“危险的”，形容词，此处应填名词danger作宾语。故填danger。 27. Some people are ________ to their puppies. They leave them in the street. (kind) 【答案】unkind 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人对他们的小狗不友善。他们把它们扔在街上。根据“They leave them in the street”说明对小狗不友善，应用形容词unkind。故填unkind。 【第四套】 【上海市松江区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) 26. We want to leave for Beijing on the ________ of August. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想在八月九日去北京。表示日期要用序数词，“nine”是基数词，其对应的序数词是 “ninth”。故填ninth。 27. I help him put up some ________ in his bedroom. (shelf) 【答案】shelves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我帮他在卧室里放了一些架子。shelf“架子”，可数名词，前面有some修饰，因此这里应用其复数形式shelves。故填shelves。 28. The train was very ________, and we had to stand. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车上很拥挤，我们不得不站着。根据空前的“was very”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合“we had to stand”可知，火车是拥挤的，“crowd“拥挤”，动词，它的形容词是crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 29. The children have visited many places of ________ in Beijing. (interesting) 【答案】interest 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们参观了北京的许多名胜古迹。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，本题考查名词短语：places of interest，意为“名胜古迹”。故填interest。 30. My uncle worked for a ________ company two years ago. (construct) 【答案】construction 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔两年前在一家建筑公司工作。分析句子结构可知，横线后是名词“company”，所以用construct的名词形式construction，作定语修饰company，construction company意为“建筑公司”。故填construction。 31. He looked quite ________, and one of his buttons was missing. (tidy) 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看上去很不整洁，还有一个扣子不见了。根据“one of his buttons was missing.”可知，他看上去很不整洁，tidy意为“整洁的”，untidy意为“不整洁的”，形容词作表语。故填untidy。 【第五套】 【上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共 8 分) 40. Aunt Judy lives on the ________ floor of this building. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪阿姨住在这栋楼的九楼。此处指“住在九楼”，表示顺序用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 41. Next Saturday is my mother’s birthday, and I want to buy a nice present for ________. (she) 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个星期六是我妈妈的生日，我想要给她买一个漂亮的礼物。根据“buy a nice present for”可知，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，介词for后面加宾格，空处应是her，故填her。 42. We hope that ________ to animals should be taken seriously in the whole society. (cruel) 【答案】cruelty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望整个社会都应该认真对待虐待动物的行为。分析句子可知，此处从句中缺少主语，cruel“残忍的”，形容词，用名词形式cruelty“虐待”，不可数名词。故填cruelty。 43. My bicycle is ________, so I have to walk to school this week. (break) 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了，所以这周我不得不走路去上学。作be动词的表语用形容词broken“破的，坏的”。故填broken。 44. Please hold your puppy ________ with both hands, or he may feel afraid. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：请用双手小心地抱着你的小狗，否则它可能会感到害怕。修饰动词hold，用副词carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 45. My parents are thinking about a ________ because the flat is too small for us to live in now. (remove) 【答案】removal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母正在考虑搬家，因为公寓太小了，我们现在住不下。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数removal“搬家，移动”。故填removal。 46. Norman was a ________ doctor. He took care of Chinese soldiers in the war. (Canada) 【答案】Canadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺曼是一位加拿大医生。他在战争中照顾中国士兵。Canada“加拿大”，此处是作定语修饰名词doctor，应用形容词Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。 47. He had a lot of books and he found it difficult to ________ his favourite one. (choice) 【答案】choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有很多书，他发现很难选择他最喜欢的一本。to后跟动词原形，choice意为“选择”名词，其动词原形为choose。故填choose。 【第六套】 【上海市闵行区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)(7%) 21. Mum! I need more ________ because I have too many things.(shelf) 【答案】shelves 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈！我需要更多的架子，因为我有太多东西了。空前“more”是many的比较级，此空填名词复数。故填shelves。 22. The removal men moved the furniture to my new flat on the _________ floor.(twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：搬运工将家具搬到了我12层的新公寓。观察句子，这里表示的是在12楼，在英语中表示楼层数应该用序数词，空前有定冠词“the”，结合所给单词，故填twelfth。 23. There is a new robot in the school library. It’s a great _________ to students.(help) 【答案】help 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是在学校图书馆的一个新机器人。它对学生们有很大的帮助。根据空前形容词“great”，此空填名词做表语，再根据不定冠词“a”，此空应该是抽象名词具体化，表示“有益的人或物”，应填名词单数。故填help。 24. The Bund is always ________ with visitors at weekends and during holidays. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：每逢周末和节假日，外滩总是挤满了游客。根据所给空前面的is可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，固定搭配be crowded with意为“充满”。故填crowded。 25. The _________ flight from Shanghai to Paris takes almost 12 hours.(national) 【答案】international 【解析】 【详解】句意：从上海到巴黎的国际航班大约需要12个小时。根据“from Shanghai to Paris”可知，上海到巴黎是国际航班，international“国际的”，作定语修饰flight。故填international。 26. The firemen helped us get out of the burning building ________. (safe) 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员帮助我们安全地逃出了着火的大楼。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词safely“安全地”，故填safely。 27. Travelling by train is ________ than travelling by plane, but it’s more interesting. (slow) 【答案】slower 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘坐火车旅行比乘坐飞机慢，但它更有趣。than提示用比较级，空前是is，空处应是形容词比较级slower，作表语。故填slower。 【第七套】 【上海市宝山区上海大学附属中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Fill in the blanks with the given words in theiw proper forms.(用括号内锁个单词的适当形式填空烦，每空限填一词)6% 25. If I make the ________, what can they do?(choose) 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我做出选择，他们能做什么？choose“选择”，是动词，冠词the后加名词choice，此处表特指，应用单数，故填choice。 26. The weather was ________ in Shanghai last month. (change) 【答案】changeable 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月上海的天气多变。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词形式，change的形容词是changeable“多变的”，故填changeable。 27. Hundreds of ________ came to the shop at the same time.(custom) 【答案】customers 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多的顾客同时来到这个商店。customer名词“顾客”，且是Hundreds of“许多”修饰，后接名词复数。故填customers。 28. ________, he lost his wallet on his way to the cinema.(lucky) 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他在去电影院的路上丢了钱包。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰句子，所以应填副词形式。根据“he lost his wallet on his way to the cinema.”可知，应是：不幸地；结合所给词，“不幸地”对应的英文表达是“unluckily”，在句首，故填Unluckily。 29. I got an ________ card from my friend last week.(invite) 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周收到了我朋友的邀请卡。invitation 名词，邀请，an后接名词，故填invitation。 30. Tome goes ________ at weekends.(swim) 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆周末去游泳。go swimming“去游泳”，是固定短语，故填swimming。 【第八套】 【上海市浦东新区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给词的适当形式填空)（6分） 27. I will call my mother when I arrive __________. (safe) 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：安全到达后我会给我妈妈打电话。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处要用副词safely修饰动词“arrive”。故填safely。 28. The teacher found out who was responsible for the __________ windows. (break) 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师弄清了是谁打碎了窗户。此空修饰名词windows，应填形容词broken表示“破损的”，故填broken。 29. There are two ________, a big wardrobe and a bed in the new room. (shelf) 【答案】shelves 【解析】 【详解】句意：新房间里有两个架子、一个大衣柜和一张床。根据“There are two..., a big wardrobe and a bed in the new room.”和提示词汇可知，句子为there be句型肯定形式，句子缺少主语，two后需填名词复数，shelves“架子”为名词shelf的复数形式。故填shelves。 30. There are many tall ________ on both sides of the street. (build) 【答案】buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：街道两旁有许多高楼。根据句“tall … on both sides of the street.”可知，此处指building“建筑物”，many修饰复数名词。故填buildings。 31. My cousin has made friends with a lot of people from ________. (British) 【答案】Britain 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟和很多英国人交了朋友。根据“My cousin has made friends with a lot of people from...”和提示词可知，和英国人交朋友，Britain“英国”符合语境，故填Britain。 32. People from different countries will have an ________ football match.(national) 【答案】international 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的人们将会进行一场国际足球比赛。根据空前的“an”和空后的“football match”可知，设空处只能填入一个形容词作“football match”的定语。又根据“People from different countries”可知，不同国家的人打的比赛应该属于国际比赛。international“国际的”，符合题意。故填international。 【第九套】 【上海市建青中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 8分 22. We felt very ________ when we spent our holiday in the countryside. (relax) 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在乡下度假时感到很放松。此处是作表语，且修饰人，应用形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。 23. You are not a kid now. You need to make a ________ by yourself. (choose) 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在不是孩子了。你需要自己做出选择。choose“选择”，动词；此处应用名词作动词make的宾语，make a choice“做出选择”。故填choice。 24. Tomorrow we will move to a new flat. We need to call some ________ men to help. (move) 【答案】removal 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我们将搬到一套新公寓。我们需要叫一些搬运工来帮忙。move“移动”。根据“Tomorrow we will move to a new flat”可知搬家需要一些搬运工，removal man“搬运工”。故填removal。 25. My mum always worried about my ________ when we go for an spring outing. (safe) 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们去春游时，我妈妈总是担心我的安全。safe是形容词，my修饰名词，应用safety“安全”。故填safety。 26. Shanghai is a place of interest and it is famous for many tall ________.(build) 【答案】buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是一处名胜，它以许多高楼大厦而闻名。根据空前“many”可知，空处应填名词的复数形式；所给词build意为“建造”，是动词，其名词形式为building，意为“建筑物”，其复数为buildings。故填buildings。 27. Many people went to Tian’anmen Square to see soldiers raising our ________ flag. (nation) 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人去天安门广场看士兵升国旗。nation“国家，民族”，名词；此处应用形容词national“国家的”作定语，修饰名词flag。故填national。 28. My grandma exercises every day, so she looks much ________ than other old people of her age. (health) 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶每天都锻炼，所以她看起来比同龄的老人健康多了。根据“looks”可知空处填形容词，所给词health是名词，形容词是healthy，根据“much”及“than”可知，此处填形容词比较级形式。故填healthier。 29. Last week, we had a party with three ________ friends in my home. (Canada) 【答案】Canadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我们和三个加拿大朋友在我家举行了一个聚会。根据空前是数词，空后是名词，可知空处填形容词，所给词Canada是名词，形容词形式是Canadian。故填Canadian。 【第十套】 【上海市竹园中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 13. Tom and his parents traveled in Britain and they saw quite a few ________ there. (church) 【答案】churches 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母在英国旅行，他们在那里看到了不少教堂。church是可数名词，表示“教堂”，quite a few后加名词复数，故填churches。 14 Almost all the ________ disaster are destructive. (nature) 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎所有的自然灾害都是破坏性的。此处修饰名词disaster，应用形容词natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 15. Linda’s grandfather is suffering from ________.(ill) 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达的祖父身患疾病。根据“is suffering from”以及英语提示词可知，此处应用名词，suffer from sth.患有某种疾病或问题。故填illness。 16. Although this maths problem is a little difficult, try to work it out by ________, children. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题有点儿难，你们自己尽力去攻克，孩子们。根据“..., children.”可知，这是老师面对孩子们讲的话，此空应使用第二人称的角度，结合by oneself“靠自己”可知，此空填反身代词第二人称复数形式。故填yourselves。 17. The clerk had to make an ________ to the boss for making such a foolish mistake. (apologize) 【答案】apology 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个职员犯了这么愚蠢的错误，不得不向老板道歉。apologize是动词，an是名词，后加单数名词apology。故填apology。 18. After the earthquake, thousands of people were left ________. (home) 【答案】homeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震后，成千上万的人无家可归。根据“After the earthquake,”可知地震后，成千上万的人应该是无家可归的，应用形容词homeless。故填homeless。 19. Most of the ________ are celebrating the Lantern Festival. (city) 【答案】citizens 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数市民都在庆祝元宵节。city“城市”，根据“celebrating the Lantern Festival.”可知庆祝元宵节的是市民，应用citizen，结合“Most of”可知应用复数，故填citizens。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$