精品解析：甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷

2024年秋学期高二年级开校检测 高二英语 试卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．When will Susan leave? A．At 7∶00. B．At 7∶30. C．At 8∶00. 2．How much would the skirt cost without the discount? A．10 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．30 dollars. 3．What will the two speakers do first? A．Take a picture. B．Look at the new computer. C．See some pictures. 4．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．To get some sleep. B．To have another cup of coffee. C．To prepare for the history exam. 5．Where does the woman work? A．In a store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman think of driving buses? A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Dangerous. 7．What can we know about the man? A．He has been driving buses for a long time B．He drives buses because it is a well-paid job. C．Becoming a bus driver was his dream. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the man do last week? A．He bought a bike online. B．He shopped downtown. C．He celebrated his birthday. 9．From whom did the man get the jacket? A．His aunt. B．His grandma. C．His grandpa. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A scientist. B．A magazine. C．A book. 11．What does the woman think of A Brief History of Time? A．It’s difficult to understand. B．It’s easy to understand. C．It’s boring to read. 12．Why didn’t the woman meet Hawking? A．She had no money. B．She lost her ticket. C．The tickets were sold out. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Sydney. B．Hawaii .C．Christmas holidays. 14．Who will the man stay with during his stay in Hawaii? A．His parents. B．A host family. C．His friends. 15．What is the woman eager to do? A．Travel by plane. B．Enjoy the warm weather. C．See the koalas. 16．How do the two speakers go abroad for the Christmas holidays? A．By ship. B．By train. C．By air. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does Sara Jones do? A．He is a president. B．He is a secretary from the president’s office. C．He is a well-known American writer. 18．What time will the talk be given? A．At 6∶00 p．m.on Friday evening. B．At 6∶00 on Saturday evening. C．At 6∶00 p．m.on Sunday evening. 19．How many countries did Miss Jones travel? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．Who can go to the English Department building to listen to Miss Jones’ talk? A．Every student, not just for the fourth-year students. B．Only the fourth-year students. C．Only the students who study in the English Department. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Day Trips out of New York City: Fun for Kids and Families in Summer These four fun and easy day trips out of New York City will add pleasure to your family's summer. Take a picnic and drive to any of these kid-friendly destinations (目的地). Weir Farm National Historic Site and Art Center 735 Nod Hill Rd., Wilton, CT 06897 1 hour 30 minutes from NYC Weir Farm is a 68-acre United States national park for art. At the beginning of the 20th century, the farm was the summer home of American Impressionist Julian Alden Weir. Weir and artists in his time painted the landscaped hills, forests and gardens, changing the beautiful countryside setting into Impressionist masterpieces (杰作).The farm is open from 8 am to 5 pm daily. Storm King Art Center 1 Museum Rd., New Windsor, NY 12553 1 hour 40 minutes from NYC Founded in I960, Storm King is a 500-acre outdoor museum located in New York's Hudson Valley. Here, visitors can experience sculpture (雕塑)amid grasslands, hills, and under the open sky. Spend an afternoon picnicking and enjoying the center's special combination of art and nature. The site is open from 10 am to 5:30 pm every day except Tuesday. Historic Huguenot Street 81 Huguenot St, New Paltz, NY 12561 1 hour 45 minutes from NYC Historic Huguenot Street is a 10-acre National Historic Landmark District. The Huguenot settlement changed over time, and the site helps visitors understand the historic forces that have changed America by teaching about Native and enslaved African peoples as well as Dutch and French settlers, through Sunday from 10 am to 4 pm. The Historic Huguenot Street's Museum Shop is open Thursday. Brookhollow's Barnyard 301 Rockaway Valley Rd., Boonton, NJ 07005 1 hour from NYC Brookhollow's Barnyard, a family-run New Jersey petting zoo, offers walk-through and drive-through farm experiences to families. Pigs, horses, goats and more as you walk or drive through the farmyard. Walk-through tickets are available (可获得的)on Tuesday through Saturday. The drive-through experience is available on Sunday. 1. How long does it take you to drive to Storm King Art Center from NYC? A. 1 hour. B. 1 hour 30 minutes. C. 1 hour 40 minutes. D. 1 hour 45 minutes. 2. Which place should you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Weir Farm National Historic Site and Art Center. B. Historic Huguenot Street. C. Brookhollow's Barnyard. D. Storm King Art Center. 3. When can you have a drive-through experience at Brookhollow's Barnyard? A On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. B A very dangerous situation happened in California last week. More than 12 wildfires broke out in the state. Most of them began on October 8, in Northern California. They grew rapidly. The fires were made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area. At least 20 people have been killed, the state government said. About 200 have been injured. At least 3,500 homes and businesses have been destroyed. About 50,000 people have been required to escape. Many left in a hurry, without time to take their personal things.“All the good stuff(东西)—I’m never going to see it again,”Jeff Okrepkie said. He escaped from his Santa Rosa home. It was destroyed soon after he left. The fires burned through parts of eight counties(郡，县). These include Sonoma and Napa. The areas are important to California’s economy(经济). They are home to many of the state’s vineyards(葡萄园)and wineries(酿酒厂). In 2016, California’s wineries made more than $57 billion. October is when wildfires usually produce the most ruins in California. But it is unusual for so many fires to start at once. Up to now, the government has not given a cause for any of the fires, many of which were still burning. 4. Why did the fires grow quickly? A. High-speed wind and dry air. B. 12 fires happened at the same time C. The state government didn’t do anything D. Most of the fires began in October. 5. How many people have to leave their homes? A. 20. B. 200. C. 3,500. D. 50,000. 6. What made California’s economy worse? A. Homes have been destroyed. B. Many people have been injured. C. People have to leave their homes D. Wineries have been burned. 7. What is the reason of the fires? A. The high-speed wind and dry air B. The reason is not explained C. October produces the most ruins D. Many fires started at once C A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that the devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also more healthily. For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists (骑行者) between the ages of 55 to 79.This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. This group was called the“ cyclists” Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group,75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36.The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. This group was called the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol (酒精) and people with other health issues were not included in the study. Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass, muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune systems (免疫系统). Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups. Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age. The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either. The researchers advise us all to find the exercise that we like in our lives. 8. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. With imagination. B. Through discussion. C. By comparison D. By reasoning 9. Which of the following is a result of the research? A. The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age. B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily. C. The cyclists kept thin. D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems. 10. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers? A. The cyclists had the normal aging process B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age. C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat D. Everyone needed exercise in their lives, 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Healthy People Need More Exercise. B. Take Exercise, the Harder, the Better C. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent Aging. D. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows the Aging Process. D Plastic is used for food packaging(包装) and water bottles as well as many other things you use every day. Look around, plastic is all over! Sadly, much of plastic waste is thrown into waste lands or washed into the sea, breaking down into particles. Particles are often taken in by animals or fish. Unless you are the one who only eats vegetables, it is highly likely that you are also eating this plastic. Besides, when you drink soft drinks from a plastic bottle, you also have the danger of drinking a dangerous chemical. It has been proved that plastic is connected with some types of diseases and young children’s growth. A plastic bottle can break down into enough small pieces on each seaside in the whole world. They have also been discovered to collect in large amount in sea locations where winds and currents(洋流) are weak. How do you help to solve the problem? Use a stainless steel(不锈钢) bottle. It is an obvious way to deal with the problem that has been ignored for many years. Many countries become increasingly more familiar with the pollution that is damaging the environment. It’s easy to understand why steps are being taken to discover things to replace the plastic. If you use a stainless steel water bottle, you can help cut the number of using plastic bottles, which are thrown away and break down gradually. It may even take 1000 years to fade away. In a word, even by doing something as small as changing your water bottle to a stainless steel one, you could make the world a better place to live for future generations. 12. What does the underlined word “particles” mean in paragraph 1? A. Tiny pieces of plastic. B. Healthy drinks to humans. C. New bottles. D. Useful materials. 13. What bad influence do plastic products have on people according to the text? A. They change people’s eating habits. B. They affect people’s ways of choosing food. C. They change people’s attitudes to soft drinks. D. They may make people suffer from some kinds of diseases. 14. Which of the following does the author want to express? A. Winds in the sea are often weak in some seasons. B. Chemicals of animals in the sea are easy to collect. C. Many countries are suffering the pollution of plastic. D. Plastic will completely be replaced by other things in the future. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A major use of plastic bottles. B. A large amount of plastic on the seaside. C. The future development of plastic bottles. D. The bad influence of plastic bottles and its solution. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Laughter is the best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support both physical and emotional health. ___16___ Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life. Laugh at yourself. Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people. It communicates to both you and the people around you that it’s no big deal. So be brave enough to share your embarrassing moments. ___17___ When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh. ___18___ Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh. Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun. All of these are good resources of laughter. Spend time with funny people. Even if you don’t consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious (传染的). ___19___ Don’t go a day without laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you. You can watch some humorous videos or look at some funny photos online. ___20___ Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched. As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely make time to laugh, you’ll be amazed at how differently you will begin to view your job, your family, your relationships and yourself. A. Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up. B. If you can’t find any humor at hand, recall something funny. C. When you are around them, you’ll be more likely to laugh too. D But not everyone is good at laughing genuinely and accurately. E. Try to schedule this right after the most stressful part of your day. F. Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them. G Avoid negative people and don’t hold on to things that make you unhappy. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age, when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines. I was ___21___ by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands. As I got older, my mother and father ___22___ my learning by taking me on trips to other countries. Therefore, I could see wildlife firsthand. I grew to ___23___ appreciate places of natural beauty and ___24___ the environment around me. Over the years I have seen many beautiful ___25___ and met many wonderful people. I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands, ___26___ lemurs (狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar, and had many other amazing ___27___. I have also become increasingly aware of the changes ___28___ by human activities. Some of the special places I so ___29___ are no longer around today. My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular ____30____ in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of ____31____ was destroyed by loggers (伐木工). Today I ____32____ a great deal of time reading, writing, traveling to rainforests, and talking with scientists doing research on them. My ____33____ is to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests. It is not too ____34____ to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a ____35____ in the world around them. 21. A. frightened B. comforted C. fascinated D. disturbed 22. A. chose B. encouraged C. decided D. explored 23. A. possibly B. only C. mostly D. greatly 24. A. respect B. destroy C. balance D. govern 25. A. figures B. gifts C. places D. tools 26. A. made B. watched C. heard D. helped 27. A. adventures B. dreams C. experiments D. questions 28. A. prevented B. needed C. shown D. caused 29. A. disliked B. forgot C. enjoyed D. climbed 30. A. experience B. solution C. challenge D. field 31. A. mountain B. rainforest C. desert D. plain 32 A. waste B. spend C. avoid D. miss 33. A. method B. major C. strength D. goal 34. A. fresh B. old C. late D. serious 35. A. promise B. decision C. plan D. difference 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. She began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered____36____the help of her team in the 1970s. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist ______37______(award) a Nobel Prize for her work. Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930. She ____38____(study) medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from ____39____ she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. In 1969, Tu Youyou_____40_____ (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria which killed____41____ (million) of people every year. Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. However, Tu Youyou had ____42____ idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes ____43____(connect) to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. They overcame many difficulties and at last Tu Youyou____44____ (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject and the test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become ________45________(effective) drug for fighting malaria in the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．学习活动状况描述： 2．简单评论； 3．你的建议。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Learning English Beyond the Classroom There are many things we can do to learn English well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5CBBAB 6-10CBCBA 11-15BCCAC 16-20 CCBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期高二年级开校检测 高二英语 试卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．When will Susan leave? A．At 7∶00. B．At 7∶30. C．At 8∶00. 2．How much would the skirt cost without the discount? A．10 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．30 dollars. 3．What will the two speakers do first? A．Take a picture. B．Look at the new computer. C．See some pictures. 4．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．To get some sleep. B．To have another cup of coffee. C．To prepare for the history exam. 5．Where does the woman work? A．In a store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman think of driving buses? A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Dangerous. 7．What can we know about the man? A．He has been driving buses for a long time. B．He drives buses because it is a well-paid job. C．Becoming a bus driver was his dream 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the man do last week? A．He bought a bike online. B．He shopped downtown. C．He celebrated his birthday. 9．From whom did the man get the jacket? A．His aunt. B．His grandma. C．His grandpa. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A scientist. B．A magazine. C．A book. 11．What does the woman think of A Brief History of Time? A．It’s difficult to understand. B．It’s easy to understand. C．It’s boring to read. 12．Why didn’t the woman meet Hawking? A．She had no money. B．She lost her ticket. C．The tickets were sold out. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Sydney. B．Hawaii .C．Christmas holidays. 14．Who will the man stay with during his stay in Hawaii? A．His parents. B．A host family. C．His friends. 15．What is the woman eager to do? A．Travel by plane. B．Enjoy the warm weather. C．See the koalas. 16．How do the two speakers go abroad for the Christmas holidays? A．By ship. B．By train. C．By air. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does Sara Jones do? A．He is a president. B．He is a secretary from the president’s office. C．He is a well-known American writer. 18．What time will the talk be given? A．At 6∶00 p．m.on Friday evening. B．At 6∶00 on Saturday evening. C．At 6∶00 p．m.on Sunday evening. 19．How many countries did Miss Jones travel? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．Who can go to the English Department building to listen to Miss Jones’ talk? A．Every student, not just for the fourth-year students. B．Only the fourth-year students. C．Only the students who study in the English Department. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Day Trips out of New York City: Fun for Kids and Families in Summer These four fun and easy day trips out of New York City will add pleasure to your family's summer. Take a picnic and drive to any of these kid-friendly destinations (目的地). Weir Farm National Historic Site and Art Center 735 Nod Hill Rd., Wilton, CT 06897 1 hour 30 minutes from NYC Weir Farm is a 68-acre United States national park for art. At the beginning of the 20th century, the farm was the summer home of American Impressionist Julian Alden Weir. Weir and artists in his time painted the landscaped hills, forests and gardens, changing the beautiful countryside setting into Impressionist masterpieces (杰作).The farm is open from 8 am to 5 pm daily. Storm King Art Center 1 Museum Rd., New Windsor, NY 12553 1 hour 40 minutes from NYC Founded in I960, Storm King is a 500-acre outdoor museum located in New York's Hudson Valley. Here, visitors can experience sculpture (雕塑)amid grasslands, hills, and under the open sky. Spend an afternoon picnicking and enjoying the center's special combination of art and nature. The site is open from 10 am to 5:30 pm every day except Tuesday. Historic Huguenot Street 81 Huguenot St, New Paltz, NY 12561 1 hour 45 minutes from NYC Historic Huguenot Street is a 10-acre National Historic Landmark District. The Huguenot settlement changed over time, and the site helps visitors understand the historic forces that have changed America by teaching about Native and enslaved African peoples as well as Dutch and French settlers, through Sunday from 10 am to 4 pm. The Historic Huguenot Street's Museum Shop is open Thursday. Brookhollow's Barnyard 301 Rockaway Valley Rd., Boonton, NJ 07005 1 hour from NYC Brookhollow's Barnyard, a family-run New Jersey petting zoo, offers walk-through and drive-through farm experiences to families. Pigs, horses, goats and more as you walk or drive through the farmyard. Walk-through tickets are available (可获得的)on Tuesday through Saturday. The drive-through experience is available on Sunday. 1. How long does it take you to drive to Storm King Art Center from NYC? A. 1 hour. B. 1 hour 30 minutes. C. 1 hour 40 minutes. D. 1 hour 45 minutes. 2. Which place should you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Weir Farm National Historic Site and Art Center. B. Historic Huguenot Street. C. Brookhollow's Barnyard. D. Storm King Art Center. 3 When can you have a drive-through experience at Brookhollow's Barnyard? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种美国纽约旅游的行程安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Storm King Art Center中“1 hour 40 minutes from NYC(距离纽约1小时40分钟)”可知，从纽约开车到Storm King 艺术中心需要1小时40分钟。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Historic Huguenot Street中“The Huguenot settlement changed over time, and the site helps visitors understand the historic forces that have changed America by teaching about Native and enslaved African peoples as well as Dutch and French settlers, through Sunday from 10 am to 4 pm. (Huguenot定居点随着时间的推移而改变，该遗址通过从周日上午10点到下午4点教授当地和被奴役的非洲人民以及荷兰和法国定居者，帮助游客了解改变美国的历史力量)”可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以去Historic Huguenot Street。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brookhollow's Barnyard中最后一句“The drive-through experience is available on Sunday.( 周日可以享受驾车穿越体验)”可知，在Brookhollow's Barnyard，你可以周日享受驾车穿越体验。故选D。 B A very dangerous situation happened in California last week. More than 12 wildfires broke out in the state. Most of them began on October 8, in Northern California. They grew rapidly. The fires were made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area. At least 20 people have been killed, the state government said. About 200 have been injured. At least 3,500 homes and businesses have been destroyed. About 50,000 people have been required to escape. Many left in a hurry, without time to take their personal things.“All the good stuff(东西)—I’m never going to see it again,”Jeff Okrepkie said. He escaped from his Santa Rosa home. It was destroyed soon after he left. The fires burned through parts of eight counties(郡，县). These include Sonoma and Napa. The areas are important to California’s economy(经济). They are home to many of the state’s vineyards(葡萄园)and wineries(酿酒厂). In 2016 California’s wineries made more than $57 billion. October is when wildfires usually produce the most ruins in California. But it is unusual for so many fires to start at once. Up to now, the government has not given a cause for any of the fires, many of which were still burning. 4. Why did the fires grow quickly? A. High-speed wind and dry air. B. 12 fires happened at the same time C. The state government didn’t do anything D. Most of the fires began in October. 5. How many people have to leave their homes? A. 20. B. 200. C. 3,500. D. 50,000. 6. What made California’s economy worse? A. Homes have been destroyed. B. Many people have been injured. C. People have to leave their homes D. Wineries have been burned. 7. What is the reason of the fires? A. The high-speed wind and dry air B. The reason is not explained C. October produces the most ruins D. Many fires started at once 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对上周在加州北部发生的大火进行了报道。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The fires were made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area.( 高达每小时50英里的风速和该地区的干燥空气使大火变得更大。)”可知火因为大风和干燥的空气导致变大，故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“About 50,000 people have been required to escape.( 大约5万人被要求撤离。)”可知，50,000人被要求离开家园，故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The fires burned through parts of eight counties(郡，县). These include Sonoma and Napa. The areas are important to California’s economy(经济). They are home to many of the state’s vineyards(葡萄园)and wineries(大火烧毁了八个县的部分地区。其中包括索诺玛和纳帕。这些地区对加州的经济很重要。他们是该州许多葡萄园和酿酒厂的所在地)”可知，对加州的经济有很重要影响的葡萄园和酿酒厂被烧毁，这使得加州的经济雪上加霜，故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Up to now, the government has not given a cause on for any of the fires(到目前为止，政府还没有对火灾的原因给出任何解释)”可知，火灾发生的原因并未进行解释，故选B项。 C A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that the devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also more healthily. For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists (骑行者) between the ages of 55 to 79.This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. This group was called the“ cyclists” Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group,75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36.The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. This group was called the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol (酒精) and people with other health issues were not included in the study. Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass, muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune systems (免疫系统). Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups. Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age. The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either. The researchers advise us all to find the exercise that we like in our lives. 8. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. With imagination. B. Through discussion. C. By comparison D. By reasoning 9. Which of the following is a result of the research? A. The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age. B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily. C. The cyclists kept thin. D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems. 10. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers? A. The cyclists had the normal aging process B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age. C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat D. Everyone needed exercise in their lives, 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Healthy People Need More Exercise. B. Take Exercise, the Harder, the Better C. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent Aging. D. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows the Aging Process. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明终身定期锻炼和活动可以减缓衰老过程。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass, muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune systems(免疫系统). Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.(然后，研究人员对两组人进行了一系列测试。他们测试了他们的肌肉质量、肌肉力量、体脂百分比和免疫系统的力量。然后研究人员比较了两组的结果。)”可知，研究人员是通过比较两组的结果来进行这项研究的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.(结果显示，骑自行车的人没有经历通常被认为是正常衰老过程的身体变化。例如，他们没有失去肌肉质量或肌肉力量。此外，他们的体脂也没有随着年龄的增长而增加。)”可知，研究结果表明骑自行车的人肌肉并没有随着年龄的增长而减少。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.(研究人员还发现了一些他们没有预料到的事情。研究表明，骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有衰老。)”可知，出乎研究人员意料的结果是骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有衰老。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that the devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also more healthily.(一项研究发现，终身定期锻炼和活动可以减缓衰老过程。研究人员表示，变老并不一定意味着变得更加虚弱或生病。他们的研究表明，热爱运动和锻炼的生活不仅可以帮助我们活得更长，而且更健康。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是终身锻炼可以减缓衰老过程。所以用D项“A Lifetime of Exercise Slows the Aging Process.”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选D。 D Plastic is used for food packaging(包装) and water bottles as well as many other things you use every day. Look around, plastic is all over! Sadly, much of plastic waste is thrown into waste lands or washed into the sea, breaking down into particles. Particles are often taken in by animals or fish. Unless you are the one who only eats vegetables, it is highly likely that you are also eating this plastic. Besides, when you drink soft drinks from a plastic bottle, you also have the danger of drinking a dangerous chemical. It has been proved that plastic is connected with some types of diseases and young children’s growth. A plastic bottle can break down into enough small pieces on each seaside in the whole world. They have also been discovered to collect in large amount in sea locations where winds and currents(洋流) are weak. How do you help to solve the problem? Use a stainless steel(不锈钢) bottle. It is an obvious way to deal with the problem that has been ignored for many years. Many countries become increasingly more familiar with the pollution that is damaging the environment. It’s easy to understand why steps are being taken to discover things to replace the plastic. If you use a stainless steel water bottle, you can help cut the number of using plastic bottles, which are thrown away and break down gradually. It may even take 1000 years to fade away. In a word, even by doing something as small as changing your water bottle to a stainless steel one, you could make the world a better place to live for future generations. 12. What does the underlined word “particles” mean in paragraph 1? A. Tiny pieces of plastic. B. Healthy drinks to humans. C New bottles. D. Useful materials. 13. What bad influence do plastic products have on people according to the text? A. They change people’s eating habits. B. They affect people’s ways of choosing food. C. They change people’s attitudes to soft drinks. D. They may make people suffer from some kinds of diseases. 14. Which of the following does the author want to express? A. Winds in the sea are often weak in some seasons. B. Chemicals of animals in the sea are easy to collect. C. Many countries are suffering the pollution of plastic. D. Plastic will completely be replaced by other things in the future. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A major use of plastic bottles. B. A large amount of plastic on the seaside. C. The future development of plastic bottles. D. The bad influence of plastic bottles and its solution. 【答案】12 A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了塑料瓶的不良影响及解决办法，塑料瓶是一种难以降解的物质，对人体有害且污染环境，因此我们应该用不锈钢水瓶，既对人体好，又能保护环境。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Sadly, much of plastic waste is thrown into waste lands or washed into the sea, breaking down into particles.”（可悲的是，许多塑料垃圾被扔进荒地或被冲入海中，分解成颗粒。）和第一段中的“Unless you are the one who only eats vegetables, it is highly likely that you are also eating this plastic.”（除非你是那个只吃蔬菜的人，否则很可能你也在吃这种塑料。），可知被扔进荒地或被冲入海中的塑料垃圾会分解成塑料碎片被人吃下去，所以particles在本句中意为“塑料碎片”。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句“It has been proved that plastic is connected with some types of diseases and young children’s growth.”（事实证明，塑料与某些疾病和幼儿的成长有关。），可知塑料产品也许会导致人生病。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中的“A plastic bottle can break down into enough small pieces on each seaside in the whole world.”（一个塑料瓶在全世界的每个海边都能分解成足够多的小块。）和倒数第二段中的“Many countries become increasingly more familiar with the pollution that is damaging the environment. It’s easy to understand why steps are being taken to discover things to replace the plastic.”（许多国家越来越熟悉正在破坏环境的污染，人们很容易理解为什么要采取措施来发现替代塑料的东西。），可推理出许多国家正在遭受塑料的污染。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Besides, when you drink soft drinks from a plastic bottle, you also have the danger of drinking a dangerous chemical. It has been proved that plastic is connected with some types of diseases and young children’s growth.”（此外，当你用塑料瓶喝软饮料时，你也有喝危险化学品的危险。事实证明，塑料与某些疾病和幼儿的成长有关。），第三段中的“How do you help to solve the problem? Use a stainless steel bottle.”（你如何帮助解决这个问题？使用不锈钢瓶。）和最后一段中的“It may even take 1000 years to fade away.”（它甚至可能需要1000年才能消失。），可知本文讲的是塑料瓶的不良影响及解决办法。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Laughter is the best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support both physical and emotional health. ___16___ Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life. Laugh at yourself. Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people. It communicates to both you and the people around you that it’s no big deal. So be brave enough to share your embarrassing moments. ___17___ When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh. ___18___ Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh. Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun. All of these are good resources of laughter. Spend time with funny people. Even if you don’t consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious (传染的). ___19___ Don’t go a day without laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you. You can watch some humorous videos or look at some funny photos online. ___20___ Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched. As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely make time to laugh, you’ll be amazed at how differently you will begin to view your job, your family, your relationships and yourself. A. Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up. B. If you can’t find any humor at hand, recall something funny. C. When you are around them, you’ll be more likely to laugh too. D. But not everyone is good at laughing genuinely and accurately. E. Try to schedule this right after the most stressful part of your day. F. Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them. G. Avoid negative people and don’t hold on to things that make you unhappy. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。笑是最好的药。它有助于解决问题，改善关系，支持身心健康。但不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑，所以文章就如何让欢笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.可知阅读下面的建议，学会让欢笑成为你生活的一部分。由此可知，虽然笑很有帮助，但是并不是每个人都擅长笑，所以本文提出了一些建议。故D选项“但并不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh.可知当消极的事情发生时，试着把它变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。由此可知，本句旨在建议把消极尴尬的事情拿来嘲笑，变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。故F选项“试着嘲笑你的尴尬处境，而不是后悔”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 本句为本段中心句，根据后文Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh. Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun. All of these are good resources of laughter.可知在你的桌子上或车里放一个玩具。在你的办公室贴一张有趣的海报。选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序。把你和你的家人或朋友玩得很开心的照片裱起来。所有这些都是欢笑的好资源。由此可知，本段是在说明用一些东西作为欢笑的资源，来提醒自己微笑放松。故A选项“用有趣的提醒来让自己放松”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 结合上文Spend time with funny people. Even if you don’t consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious (传染的).可知花时间和有趣的人在一起。即使你不认为自己是一个幽默的人，你仍然可以寻找那些准备好笑和能让你笑的新朋友。这些人在日常生活中发现幽默。他们戏谑的观点和笑声具有感染力。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，那些有趣的人有感染力，所以当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑。故C选项“当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched.可知试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话，或你看过的喜剧。由此可知，本句是在说明可以通过回忆一些有趣的事情，来让自己笑。故B选项“如果你手边找不到任何幽默，回忆一些有趣的事情”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age, when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines. I was ___21___ by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands. As I got older, my mother and father ___22___ my learning by taking me on trips to other countries. Therefore, I could see wildlife firsthand. I grew to ___23___ appreciate places of natural beauty and ___24___ the environment around me. Over the years I have seen many beautiful ___25___ and met many wonderful people. I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands, ___26___ lemurs (狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar, and had many other amazing ___27___. I have also become increasingly aware of the changes ___28___ by human activities. Some of the special places I so ___29___ are no longer around today. My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular ____30____ in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of ____31____ was destroyed by loggers (伐木工). Today I ____32____ a great deal of time reading, writing, traveling to rainforests, and talking with scientists doing research on them. My ____33____ is to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests. It is not too ____34____ to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a ____35____ in the world around them. 21. A. frightened B. comforted C. fascinated D. disturbed 22. A. chose B. encouraged C. decided D. explored 23. A. possibly B. only C. mostly D. greatly 24. A. respect B. destroy C. balance D. govern 25. A. figures B. gifts C. places D. tools 26. A. made B. watched C. heard D. helped 27. A. adventures B. dreams C. experiments D. questions 28. A. prevented B. needed C. shown D. caused 29. A. disliked B. forgot C. enjoyed D. climbed 30. A. experience B. solution C. challenge D. field 31. A. mountain B. rainforest C. desert D. plain 32. A. waste B. spend C. avoid D. miss 33. A. method B. major C. strength D. goal 34. A. fresh B. old C. late D. serious 35. A. promise B. decision C. plan D. difference 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了提高人们对野生动物和热带雨林的认识和保护所尽的一份绵薄之力。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被那些生活在遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片迷住了。 A. frightened害怕；B. comforted安慰；C. fascinated吸引住；D. disturbed打扰。根据“My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age, when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines.”可知，因为作者从小就对野生动物和热带雨林感兴趣，所以被遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片所吸引。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我长大了，我的父母鼓励我学习，带我去其他国家旅行。A. chose选择；B. encouraged鼓励；C. decided决定；D. explored探索。根据“by taking me on trips to other countries.”可知，父母鼓励作者通过旅行学习。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我非常欣赏自然美景，并尊重我周围的环境。A. possibly可能地；B. only仅仅；C. mostly主要地；D. greatly非常。根据“My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age,”可知，作者非常欣赏自然美景。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我非常欣赏自然美景，并尊重我周围的环境。A. respect尊敬；B. destroy摧毁；C. balance平衡；D. govern统治。根据“I grew to ___3___ appreciate places of natural beauty”可知，作者非常欣赏并尊敬自然。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我看到了许多美丽的地方，遇到了许多了不起的人。A. figures数字；B. gifts礼物；C. places地方；D. tools工具。根据“As I got older, my mother and father ___2___ my learning by taking me on trips to other countries.”和“and met many wonderful people.”可知，作者经常出国旅行，所以看到了许多美丽的地方。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在加拉帕戈斯群岛和海狮一起游泳，在马达加斯加看狐猴唱歌跳舞，还有许多其他令人惊奇的冒险。A. made制作；B. watched观看；C. heard听到；D. helped帮助。根据“lemurs (狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar,”可知，作者观看狐猴唱歌跳舞。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在加拉帕戈斯群岛和海狮一起游泳，在马达加斯加看狐猴唱歌跳舞，还有许多其他令人惊奇的冒险。A. adventures冒险；B. dreams梦想；C. experiments实验；D. questions问题。根据“I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands, ___6___ lemurs (狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar,”可知，这些都是作者的冒险活动。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也越来越意识到人类活动带来的变化。 A. prevented阻止；B. needed需要；C. shown展示；D. caused引起。根据“I have also become increasingly aware of the changes”可知，这些变化是人类活动所引起的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢的一些特别的地方今天已经不在了。A. disliked不喜欢；B. forgot忘记；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. climbed爬。根据“My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular ___10___ in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of ___11___ was destroyed by loggers (伐木工).”可知，作者喜欢一些今天已经不存在的特别的地方。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历，当时一片雨林被伐木工破坏了。A. experience经历；B. solution解决方法；C. challenge挑战；D. field领域。根据“when an area of ___11___ was destroyed by loggers (伐木工).”可知，作者保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历，当时一片雨林被伐木工破坏了。A. mountain山；B. rainforest雨林；C. desert沙漠；D. plain平原。根据“My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular ___10___ in the rainforest of Borneo”可知，遭到破坏的是一片雨林。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我花了大量的时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与研究热带雨林的科学家交谈。 A. waste浪费；B. spend花费；C. avoid避免；D. miss错过。根据“a great deal of time reading, writing, traveling to rainforests, and talking with scientists doing research on them.”可知，作者花费时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与科学家交谈。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是提高人们对热带雨林等野生土地的认识、兴趣和欣赏。A. method方法；B. major主修；C. strength力气；D. goal目标。根据“to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests.”可知，这些是作者的目标。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚，我希望有一天我的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。A. fresh新鲜的；B. old旧的；C. late迟的；D. serious严重的。根据“My ___13___ is to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests.”可知，作者意识到自己的工作让人们来拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚，我希望有一天我的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。A. promise许诺；B. decision决定；C. plan计划；D. difference不同。make a difference有区别，有影响，起作用。根据“It is not too ___14___ to save these special places”可知，作者希望自己的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. She began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered____36____the help of her team in the 1970s. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist ______37______(award) a Nobel Prize for her work. Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930. She ____38____(study) medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from ____39____ she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. In 1969, Tu Youyou_____40_____ (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria which killed____41____ (million) of people every year. Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. However, Tu Youyou had ____42____ idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes ____43____(connect) to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. They overcame many difficulties and at last Tu Youyou____44____ (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject and the test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become ________45________(effective) drug for fighting malaria in the world. 【答案】36. with 37. to be awarded 38. studied 39. whom 40. was chosen 41. millions 42. an 43. connected 44. bravely 45. most effective 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国女科学家屠呦呦的生平事迹以及她发现青蒿素对疟疾治疗的重要贡献。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：她开始谈论救命的药物青蒿素，这是她在20世纪70年代在她的团队的帮助下发现的。with the help of是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 【37题详解】 考查不定式和被动语态。句意：这位女士就是屠呦呦，她是第一位因其工作而获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。Chinese female scientist前有序数词，空格处用不定式作后置定语，屠呦呦是被授予诺贝尔奖，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be awarded。故填to be awarded。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：她在北京大学医学部学医。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填studied。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医，对传统习俗有了深入的了解。空格处是“介词+whom/which”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词experts是人，因此空格处用whom，故填whom。 【40题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：1969年，屠呦呦被选中组建一个团队，寻找疟疾的治疗方法。疟疾每年夺去数百万人的生命。由In 1969可知，句子描述过去的事情，屠呦呦是被选中，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语Tu Youyou是单数，因此空格处是was chosen。故填was chosen。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：1969年，屠呦呦被选中组建一个团队，寻找疟疾的治疗方法。疟疾每年夺去数百万人的生命。millions of是固定短语，意为“数百万的”，因此空格处是millions。故填millions。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，屠呦呦有一个想法，中草药可能藏有这个秘密。idea是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，idea是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她研究了数百种与抗疟疾疗法有关的传统配方。句中谓语是researched，空格处用非谓语动词，traditional recipes和connect之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填connected。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们克服了许多困难，最后屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人体受试者，试验取得了成功。空格处用副词修饰动词volunteered，brave的副词是bravely，意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 【45题详解】 考查最高级。句意：他们发现的药物，青蒿素，现在已经成为世界上对抗疟疾最有效的药物。根据语境可知，句子表示“青蒿素现在已经成为世界上对抗疟疾最有效的药物”，空格处意为“最有效的”，用最高级most effective。故填most effective。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．学习活动状况描述： 2．简单评论； 3．你的建议。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Learning English Beyond the Classroom There are many things we can do to learn English well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Learning English Beyond the Classroom There are many things we can do to learn English well. Recently a survey about how to learn English beyond the classroom has been conducted. As can be clearly seen from the statistics, appreciating English songs accounts for 65 percent compared with 50% who choose to watch movies as a way of English learning. Reading English books prove to be the less popular ways making up 18%, together with visiting English learning websites, taking up 12% . It turns out that students attach greater importance to interest and entertainment instead of traditional approaches such as reading books when learning English. However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it is one of the best ways to increase vocabulary and to strengthen the understanding of grammar. Therefore, students become best English learners quickly. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就Learning English Beyond the Classroom的活动议题发表观点，同时，对本活动进行介绍，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实施：conduct→ perform/carry out 占据：take up → account for 方法：approach→ method/means 娱乐：entertainment → amusement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently a survey about how to learn English beyond the classroom has been conducted. 拓展句：Recently a survey about how the students can learn English beyond the classroom has been conducted. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it is one of the best ways to increase vocabulary and to strengthen the understanding of grammar.（运用了what引导的主语从句，for引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】 It turns out that students attach greater importance to interest and entertainment instead of traditional approaches such as reading books when learning English.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，以及状语从句的省略） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were! The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。 ②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。 2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②完成：finish/complete ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/delighted ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短语not only…but (also)和强调句型) 1-5CBBAB 6-10CBCBA 11-15BCCAC 16-20 CCBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$