精品解析：黑龙江省 哈尔滨市双城区兆麟初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

兆麟初中2024-2025学年度初三（上）开学测试题 英语试卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. To be ________ honest child, you need to finish the test with the real ability from hard work. Cheer up and try. A. an B. / C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做一个诚实的孩子，你需要用通过努力学习得来的真正能力来完成测试。振作起来，试一下。 考查冠词用法。“child”第一次提到，所以要用不定冠词，“honest”是以元音发音开头的单词，用不定冠词“an”表“一个”。故选A。 2. Don’t always ________ yourself with others, you are unique (独一无二) in this world. A compete B. compare C. complete 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是把自己与别人比较，你在这个世界上是独一无二的。 考查动词辨析。compete竞争；compare比较；complete完成。根据“you are unique (独一无二) in this world.”可知是指不要总是把自己与别人比较，故选B。 3. A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：微笑不值钱，但是给予很多，因此总是保持微笑。A. something某物；B. anything任何东西；C. nothing没什么。这里表示否定意义。故选C。 点睛：指物 Something某物某事 anything任何事物 everything一切 nothing没东西 2. 一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词，其作用和some相同，用于肯定句；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义，用于否定句。如： ① I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。 ② He didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言。 ③ Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。 ④ There is nothing wrong with your ears. 你耳朵没毛病。 4. I have no friends so I often feel ________. I always stay at home ________ A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有朋友，所以我经常感到孤独。我总是一个人待在家里。 考查词义辨析。alone独自地，副词；lonely孤单的，形容词。feel lonely感到孤单，固定搭配。第二空修饰动词stay，应填副词alone，故选B。 5. Amy ________ that man since five years ago. A. married B. has got married with C. has been married to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米五年前就和那个人结婚了。 考查现在完成时态。marry sb与某人结婚，瞬间动词；get married with sb与某人结婚，瞬间动词；be married to sb与某人结婚，延续性动词。根据“since five years ago”可知句子用现在完成时态，因为要表示结婚长久的状态，所以用延续性动词。故选C。 6. There ________ thick forests here, but now it’s a new school. A. used to have B. were used to having C. used to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里以前有茂密的森林，但现在是一所新学校。 考查时态和there be句型。there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示拥有。used to have过去有；were used to having习惯拥有；used to be过去。there used to be表示“过去有”，故选C。 7. —I can’t count all the stars in the night sky. —I understand. There’re ________ stars in the clear sky. A. ten million of B. millions of C. ten millions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我数不清夜空中的所有星星。——我明白。晴朗的夜空中有数百万颗星星。 考查基数词。million与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of；不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词of，millions of“数百万的”。故选B。 8. —Do you speak English? —Yes, we do. But we are ________ instead of Americans. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germans 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】——你们讲英语吗？——是的，我们讲。但我们是德国人，不是美国人。 考查名词辨析。Germen生殖细胞；Germany德国；Germans德国人。根据句意和“Americans”可知要填表示国籍的人，“Germans”是“German”的复数形式，符合题意。故选C。 9. Our class are trying to come up with some ideas to ________ sick children because they often feel sad. A. cheer up B. pick up C. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班正试图想出一些主意，让生病的孩子们高兴起来，因为他们经常很伤心。 考查动词短语。cheer up高兴起来；pick up捡起；take up占据。根据“because they are often sad”可知，此处指让生病的孩子们高兴起来。故选A。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —He has a bad cold. A. what the matter is with Tom B. what was wrong with Tom C. what’s the matter with Tom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我Tom怎么了吗？——他得了重感冒。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，但以下四个句序属于特殊情况：what’s wrong with...；what’s the matter with...；what’s the trouble with...；what’s the problem with...。它们作宾语从句时，语序和简单的疑问句语序相同，不用改变。故排除A选项，B选项表达错误，由于主句为委婉的请求，从句时态不受限，表达客观事实用一般现在时，故选C。 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly, but you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so ____11____. Your friends ____12____ you if you often get angry with them. Feelings are just ____13____ wild animals. You must learn to control them. Teenagers can become angry ____14____ easily, so it’s important for them to learn how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. Getting angry only makes problems worse. It can ____15____ make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act. It is just a bad habit, like ____16____. But you can control your ____17____ easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. Here is some advice to help you if you get angry easily. They are the top three: 1 Keep a diary. Every time you get angry, write down ____18____ you are angry. Look back at it later and you will see you do get angry too easily. 2 Ask your friends to stop ____19____ to you when you get angry. This will make you feel better. 3 Do something ____20____. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go some where else. Try to laugh! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. easy B. hard C. easily 12. A. leave B. left C. will leave 13. A. for B. like C. over 14. A. more B. much C. most 15. A. always B. sometimes C. never 16. A. smoke B. smoking C. drink 17. A. anger B. angry C. heart 18. A. if B. when C. why 19. A. to talk B. talk C. talking 20. A. good B. bad C. different 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了生气对人们的影响，详细的介绍了一本书告诉人们如何控制生气，更好的调节自己。 【11题详解】 句意：如果是这样，你需要控制自己的情绪，不要轻易生气。 easy容易的；hard努力地；easily容易地。此空修饰动词短语get angry，应用副词，排除A选项。根据“Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly, but you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school”可知，此处指轻易地生气，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你经常生朋友的气，他们会离你而去。 leave动词原形；left动词过去式；will leave一般将来时。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：情绪就像野生动物。 for为了；like像；over在……之上。根据“Feelings are just … wild animals.”可知，情绪就像野生动物，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：青少年更容易生气，所以当不好的事情发生在他们身上时，学会如何保持冷静是很重要的。 more更多的；much许多；most更多的。此空含有比较之意，应填easily的比较级more easily，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它永远不会让它们变得更好。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Getting angry only makes problems worse”可知，生气只会让问题变得更糟，不会让它们变好，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这只是一个坏习惯，就像吸烟一样。 smoke吸烟，动词原形；smoking吸烟，动名词；drink喝。like是介词，后接动名词，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是你可以很容易地控制你的愤怒。 anger生气，名词；angry生气的，形容词；heart心脏，名词。your后接名词，根据“all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry”可知，此处指控制愤怒，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：每当你生气的时候，写下你生气的原因。 if如果；when当……时；why为什么。根据“Every time you get angry, write down… you are angry”可知，写下为什么生气，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当你生气的时候，让你的朋友停止和你说话。 to talk动词不定式；talk动词原形；talking动名词。根据“Ask your friends to stop…to you when you get angry”可知，生气的时候，让朋友停止说话，此空考查stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：做一些不同的事情。 good好的；bad差的；different不同的。根据“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go some where else”可知，建议做些不同的事情，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) In China, some animals are in danger. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller. Here is some information about them. Name Xizangan antelope Giant panda Chinese sturgeon Siberian tiger Natural habitat Mainly in Qinghai, China Xizang and Xinjiang In Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu In Changjiang River In the northeast of China Food Grass and leaves Bamboo Little fish, shrimps and crabs Deer, sheep, and pigs etc. Length & Weight 135 cm 45-60 kg 120-180 cm 60-125 kg 170-310 cm 172-300 kg 170-260 cm 160-300 kg How many left About 300 thousand No more than 2000 No more than 50 in wild Fewer than 500 Word Box:Xizangan antelope藏羚羊Chinese sturgeon中华鲟Siberian tiger东北虎habitat栖息地 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 21. There is (are) ________ kind(s) of animals that feed on grass and leaves. A. one B. two C. three 22. ________ live in Changjiang River. A. Xizangan antelopes B. Giant pandas C. Chinese sturgeons 23. The number of Xizangan antelope is the ________ of the four kinds. A. most B. smallest C. largest 24. ________ and ________ feed on more than two kinds of foods. A. Xizangan antelopes, Chinese sturgeons B. Chinese sturgeons, Siberian tigers C. Siberian tigers, Giant pandas 25. Which of the following isTRUEaccording to the information above? A. There are no more than 50 Xizangan antelopes in China. B. Giant pandas live in the northeast of China. C. A Chinese sturgeon is much heavier than a Xizangan antelope. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的藏羚羊、大熊猫、中华鲟和东北虎等濒危动物的基本情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Food”一栏“Grass and leaves”可知“Xizangan antelope”是食草类的动物，所以只有一种动物。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Natural habitat”一栏中的“In Changjiang River”对应的动物名是“Chinese sturgeon”，可知中华鲟生活在长江。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How many left”一栏中的所有动物数量对比，“About 300 thousand”的藏羚羊的数量是最到大的。故选C。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据食物栏的“Little fish, shrimps and crabs”和“Deer, sheep and pigs etc.”可知都多于两种食物，那么对应的“Chinese sturgeon”和“Siberian tiger”是吃多于两种食物的动物。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表可知“Chinese sturgeon”的重量是“172-300 kg”，“Xizangan antelope”的重量是“45-60 kg”，那么“Chinese sturgeon”要比“Xizangan antelope”重得多，选项C说中华鲟比藏羚羊“much heavier”符合题意。故选C。 (B) There are two men living next to each other. One of them was a retired (退休的) teacher, and the other was an insurance agent (保险代理人). Both of them planted many different plants in their garden. The retired teacher hardly watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often. The retired teacher’s plants were small but still looked OK. While the insurance agent’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain and wind because of a storm. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to make sure the plants in their gardens were OK. The insurance agent saw that his plants were pulled out from the ground and were completely in a mess. But the retired teacher’s plants were still the same as they used to be. The insurance agent was surprised. He went to ask the retired teacher for advice. “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be OK?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you give your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I give my plants just a little water, so their roots (根) could grow deeper to take in more water. That is why my plants kept alive.” Sometimes the upbringing (养育) of kids is similar to the growth of plants. 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. The retired teacher and the insurance agent lived next to each other. 27. The insurance agent hardly watered his plants and paid no attention to them. 28. The storm pulled out both men’s plants from the ground and the plants were in a mess. 29. The retired teacher gave his plants just a little water so that their roots could grow deeper and take in more water. 30. From the story we know that too much attention and care can always be good for the independence of kids. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过退休教师和保险代理人养植物的故事告诉我们：太多的关心有时不见得是好事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two men living next to each other. One of them was a retired (退休的) teacher, and the other was an insurance agent”可知，他们是邻居，故填A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The retired teacher hardly watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. ”可知，这位退休的老师几乎不给他的植物浇水，也不太注意它们，而不是保险代理人，故填B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The insurance agent saw that his plants were pulled out from the ground and were completely in a mess. But the retired teacher’s plants were still the same as they used to be.”可知，保险代理人看到他的植物被从地里拔了出来，弄得一团糟。但是这位退休教师的植物仍然和以前一样，故填B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I give my plants just a little water, so their roots (根) could grow deeper to take in more water. ”可知，这位退休的老师只给他的植物一点水，这样它们的根就能长得更深，吸收更多的水，故填A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Because you give your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I give my plants just a little water, so their roots (根) could grow deeper to take in more water.”及“Sometimes the upbringing (养育) of kids is similar to the growth of plants.”可知，给予孩子太多的关注不利于孩子的成长，故填B。 (C) Many touching stories have been left in China about building the Great Wall. Among them, the most popular would be the one about Meng Jiangnu. People say that more than 2,000 years ago, when Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, was building the Great Wall, a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day. Before Fan Xiliang went away, his wife, a girl named Meng Jiangnu, took her hairpin (发夹) and broke it into two halves and gave her husband one half as a symbol of love. Meng Jiangnu waited for her husband at home for five years but did not hear a word from him. One night, Meng Jiangnu had a bad dream. She dreamed her husband kept crying, “Cold, cold!” She saw that her husband was wearing very thin clothes. Very soon, she made some warm clothes and set off alone to look for her husband. After walking all the way on foot, crossing mountains and rivers, Meng Jiangnu finally got to the construction place of the Great Wall. She got to know that her husband had died! Hearing this sad news of the death of her husband, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wail fall. This made Qin Shi Huang very angry, and he ordered Meng Jiangnu to come to see him. When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him. Meng Jiangnu had to agree. But how could she marry the bad man who made her husband dead? She could not. So, one day, they went for a trip on the Bohai Sea, and Meng Jiangnu jumped into the sea. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Fan Xiliang had to leave ________ for the building work. A. Qing Shi Huang B. his new wife C. the Great Wall 32. Fan Xiliang and Meng Jiangnu lived in the ________. A. Qing Dynasty B. Ming Dynasty C. Qin Dynasty 33. The underlined word “construction” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. building B. eating C. crying 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Meng Jiangnu saw her husband lose his life in her dream. B. Fan Xiliang gave Meng Jiangnu half of the hairpin. C. Meng Jiangnu couldn’t stop crying when knowing her husband had died. 35. Which is the right order of the story? a. Qing Shi Huang wanted to marry Meng Jiangnu. b. Meng Jiangnu went to look for her husband. c. Meng Jiangnu jumped into the sea and died. d. Fan Xiliang married Meng Jiangnu and then left home. e. Meng Jiangnu cried so hard that she made the wall fall. A. d-b-e-a-c B. e-d-b-a-c C. d-b-c-e-a 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孟姜女的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day. Before Fan Xiliang went away, his wife”可知，范喜良为了建造长城不得不离开他的新婚妻子，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People say that more than 2,000 years ago, when Qin Shi Huang”可知，他们生活在秦朝，故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, was building the Great Wall, a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall”和“Meng Jiangnu finally got to the construction place of the Great Wall”可知，范喜良是去建造长城去了，孟姜女去找他，所以应是到了建造长城的地方，划线单词表示“建造”，与building同义，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She got to know that her husband had died! Hearing this sad news of the death of her husband, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wail fall”可知，孟姜女得知丈夫去世的消息后，整日整夜地哭，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day. Before Fan Xiliang went away, his wife, a girl named Meng Jiangnu ...Very soon, she made some warm clothes and set off alone to look for her husband...Hearing this sad news of the death of her husband, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wail fall...This made Qin Shi Huang very angry, and he ordered Meng Jiangnu to come to see him. When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him....So, one day, they went for a trip on the Bohai Sea, and Meng Jiangnu jumped into the sea.”可知，先是范喜良在和孟姜女的新婚之时不得不离开去建造长城，然后是孟姜女去找自己的丈夫，后来得知丈夫死后，伤心地一直哭，哭倒了长城，秦始皇得知了这件事，召见了孟姜女，被她的美貌所吸引，秦始皇要求她嫁给自己，孟姜女不得不从，最后在一次游玩中，孟姜女跳海死了。故选A。 (D) We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges. ____36____ Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. ____37____ One important reason is that we have no self-confidence. In fact, ____38____ You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages (优势). ____39____ Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ____40____ Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项） A. Don’t look at things from a single point of view. B. And we compete with our classmates in school. C. Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. D. everyone is born equal (平等的). E. Why can’t we do better than others? F. Never give up. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们生活在一个充满竞争的社会，竞争并不可怕，最重要的是我们要有自信，它是通往成功的第一步。 【36题详解】 根据“Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges.”可知，此处提到了父母在办公室的竞争，兄弟姐妹在大学的竞争，选项B“我们在学校和同学们竞争。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.”可知，此处是解释原因，选项E“为什么我们不能比别人做得更好?”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages (优势). ”可知，说的是每个人都有自己的优势，选项D“人人生而平等。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.”可知，说的是试着发现自己的优点，选项A“不要从单一的角度看待事物。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.”可知，说的是相信自己，选项C“记住自信是成功的第一步。”符合语境。故选C。 四、交际运用（本题共5分，每小题1分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: ____41____ B: Yes. When they’re born, they only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. A: Wow, that’s too small! I know an adult panda weighs many times more than a baby. B: That’s right. ____42____ A: ____43____ B: At birth, it’s only around 15 cm long, but an adult panda is around 150 cm long. A: ____44____ B: No, you would never guess! A baby panda is pink and it can’t see. It also doesn’t have any teeth. A: ____45____ B: They can live up to 20 to 30 years. A. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? B. How long can pandas live? C. Are baby pandas much smaller than an adult panda? D. Is baby panda also black and white? E. What about the size of a baby panda? F. And the adult pandas weigh around 100 kilos. G. What’s up? 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. E 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对话介绍了熊猫的一些信息。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Yes. When they’re born, they only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.”可知，提及重量，且问句应是一般疑问句，C项 “熊猫宝宝比成年熊猫小很多吗？”符合语境， 故选C。 【42题详解】 根据上文“I know an adult panda weighs many times more than a baby.”可知，这里讨论的是成年熊猫的体重，F项 “成年熊猫重约100公斤。”符合语境， 故选F。 【43题详解】 根据下文“At birth, it’s only around 15 cm long, but an adult panda is around 150 cm long.”可知，此处介绍了熊猫的大小，E项“熊猫宝宝的大小呢？”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据下文“No, you would never guess! A baby panda is pink and it can’t see. It also doesn’t have any teeth.”可知，提及颜色，D项“熊猫宝宝也是黑白的吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据下文“They can live up to 20 to 30 years.”可知，提及寿命，B项“熊猫能活多久”符合语境，故选B。 五、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使短文通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）。 completely nothing thirties in order to ourselves achievement how changed second caused During the Spring Festival, three films are very popular. The comedy film YOLO (热辣滚烫) continues to top China’s daily box office (票房). YOLO is directed by Jia Ling. It’s her ____46____ work after Hi, Mom. It tells the story of a jobless (无业的) woman in her ____47____ who still lives with her parents. After she meets a boxing (拳击) coach, her life is ____48____. The film has ____49____ an online discussion due to Jia’s weight loss (减肥), but she once explained that she didn’t want people to think that YOLO was just a movie about weight loss. This movie has ____50____ to do with weight loss, or even boxing. It is a movie about ____51____ a kind person learns to love herself. ____52____ make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a ____53____ different image (形象) from the past. Losing weight is a test for many people, which needs a lot of effort and time. Her success is not only due to her talent, but also because of her courage. Her ____54____ is quite encouraging. We should learn from Jia Ling’s spirit and dare to challenge ____55____. 【答案】46. second 47. thirties 48. changed 49 caused 50. nothing 51. how 52. In order to 53. completely 54. achievement 55. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了由贾玲导演的票房佳作《热辣滚烫》及其背后的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：这是她继《你好，李焕英》之后的第二部作品。根据“after Hi, Mom”可知，《热辣滚烫》是她的第二部影视作品。故填second。 【47题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个三十多岁的失业妇女仍然和父母住在一起的故事。根据“a jobless woman in her...”及备选词汇可知，此处是“in one’s+基数词复数”结构，表示“在某人……岁时”，固定用法，thirties符合语境。故填thirties。 【48题详解】 句意：在她遇到一个拳击教练后，她的生活发生了改变。根据“After she meets a boxing (拳击) coach,”及备选词汇可知，此处是指遇到拳击教练后生活发生了改变，过去分词changed“改变”符合语境，与be动词is构成被动语态。故填changed。 【49题详解】 句意：由于贾的体重减轻，这部电影在网上引起了热议。根据“an online discussion”可知，电影引起了热议，caused“引起”，过去分词与has构成现在完成时结构。故填caused。 【50题详解】 句意：这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击无关。根据“It is a movie about...a kind person learns to love herself”及备选词汇可知，电影与减肥、拳击无关，have nothing to do with“与……无关”，固定短语。故填nothing。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一部关于一个善良的人如何学会爱自己的电影。根据“...a kind person learns to love herself”及备选词汇可知，此处是指学会如何爱自己，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 【52题详解】 句意：贾玲为了拍电影，一度增重又减重，以展现与以往完全不同的形象。根据“Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight ”可知，先增重再减肥的目的是为了拍这部电影，in order to“为了”符合语境，句首首字母应大写。故填In order to。 【53题详解】 句意：贾玲为了拍电影，一度增重又减重，以展现与以往完全不同的形象。根据“to show a...different image (形象) from the past”及备选词汇可知，是指展示一个完全不同的形象，副词completely“完全地”符合语境，修饰形容词different。故填completely。 【54题详解】 句意：她的成就令人鼓舞。根据“is quite encouraging”及备选词可知，取得的成就鼓舞人心，achievement“成就”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式。故填achievement。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该学习贾玲的精神，敢于挑战自我。根据“We should learn from Jia Ling’s spirit and dare to challenge...”及备选词汇可知，此处是指要敢于挑战自己，主语是we，反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。故填ourselves。 (B) Harbin in Heilongjiang Province lies along the waters of the Songhua River. It is an international city with a thousand years of history and culture, a cultural center in East Asia. It is also a magical city with dreams in ice and snow. There are all kinds of ice and snow sports here. Having hosted (举办) the 3rd Asian Winter Games in 1996, the 24th Winter World University Games in 2009, Harbin has become more and more popular all over the world. As we all know, the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 will still take place in Harbin. For every one in Harbin, it is not just a competition, but a celebration of winter sports. Besides, to welcome the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, we made two mascots (吉祥物) with the name of Siberian tigers “Binbin” and “Nini”. The word “bin” is part of the name of the city, Harbin, and “ni” shares the Chinese word “you”. The two names express the meaning of the words: “A warm welcome to all visitors.” Our journey begins here. We can see the development and the beauty of Harbin. With open hearts, the warm-hearted people of Harbin expect you can come, whatever happens. We offer a stage to people who have great dreams. 任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 56. With open hearts, the warm-hearted people of Harbin expect you can come, whatever happens. With open hearts, the warm-hearted people of Harbin expect you can come, ________ ________ what happens. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 57. Where will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place? ______________________________ 58. What do the two names “Binbin” and “Nini” express? ______________________________ 59. How many winter games did Harbin hold before now according to the passage? ______________________________ 【答案】56. ①. no ②. matter 57. In Harbin. 58. A warm welcome to all visitors. 59. Two/2. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨这个城市以及将要在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会。 【56题详解】 whatever = no matter what“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填no；matter。 【57题详解】 根据“As we all know, the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 will still take place in Harbin.”可知，2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会仍将在哈尔滨举行。故填In Harbin. 【58题详解】 根据“The two names express the meaning of the words: ‘A warm welcome to all visitors.’”可知，这两个名字所表达的意思是“热烈欢迎所有来访者”。故填A warm welcome to all visitors. 【59题详解】 根据“Having hosted (举办) the 3rd Asian Winter Games in 1996, the 24th Winter World University Games in 2009, Harbin has become more and more popular all over the world.”可知，哈尔滨在1996年举办了第三届亚洲冬季运动会，在2009年举办了第24届世界大学生冬季运动会，共两次。故填Two/2. (C) A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). So the man makes a decision to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the ability (能力) in the butterfly which makes it fly. Just as butterflies, young people have to face challenges (挑战) of life on their own as well, or they can’t improve their ability to “fly”. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and prepare well for life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more successful they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Other successful man is Eric. He set up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father’s death forced (强迫) him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he but also his brothers and sisters are struggling for successful lives. Some parents and teachers actively hope young people can face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 根据短文内容完成下面句子。（每空一词） 60. A man ________ to help the butterfly to come out, but he is ________ to find the butterfly can’t fly. 61. If young people don’t face challenges of life by ________, they can’t ________ their ability to “fly”. 62. ________ and overcoming challenges can help young people become stronger and ________ well for life. 63. Eric was ________ than any other child in his family, so when his father died, he was forced to ________ up fast. 64. Some parents and teachers think ________ to meet challenges and overcome them is of ________ to young people. 【答案】60. ①. decides ②. surprised 61. ①. themselves ②. improve 62. ①. Meeting ②. prepare 63. ①. older ②. grow 64. ①. learning ②. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过蝴蝶借助外力破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们，要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功就越多。 【60题详解】 根据文中“So the man makes a decision to help…To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly.”可知，男人决定帮助蝴蝶出来，但他惊讶地发现蝴蝶不能飞。时态为一般现在时，第一空主语是a man，动词decide“决定”用三单形式；be surprised to“惊讶于”。故填decides；surprised。 【61题详解】 根据文中“young people have to face challenges of life on their own as well, or they can’t improve their ability to ‘fly’.”可知，如果年轻人不靠他们自己面对生活的挑战，他们就不能提高“飞翔”的能力。第一空by themselves“靠他们自己”；第二空can’t后接动词原形improve“提高”。故填themselves；improve。 【62题详解】 根据文中“meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and prepare well for life.”可知，遇到和克服挑战可以帮助年轻人变得更强，并为生活做好准备。第一空meeting“遇见”，动名词作主语；第二空并列结构语法一致，prepare“准备”与become一样用原形。故填Meeting；prepare。 【63题详解】 根据文中“His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast.”可知，Eric比家里其他孩子都大，所以当他父亲去世时，他被迫快速成长。第一空结合than，需用比较级older；第二空不定式to后接动词原形，grow“成长”。故填older；grow。 【64题详解】 根据文中“Some parents and teachers actively hope young people can face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.”可知，一些父母和老师认为学会面对挑战和克服它们对年轻人很重要。第一空动名词作主语learning“学习”；第二空be of importance“重要的”。故填learning；importance。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores? Isn’t it the parents’ job ____65____ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children?” Now children have ____66____ (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. ____67____ doing chores can help children a lot. First, it helps children be ____68____ (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. When the parents are out for business, they can learn to do some cooking for ____69____ (they). Second, children helping out around the house become better team players. They will know what it means to work together to get a common goal (目标). ____70____ (three), children will become more confident (自信的) when they find they are useful in the family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents, they want to spend time with their parents and do ____71____ same work as their parents. Finally , it is ____72____ (fairness) for children to do some chores. They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part ____73____ keeping it clean and tidy. In short, parents should not only think of their children’s happiness but also think more about how to ____74____ (teaching) them responsibility (责任) and values (价值) through doing chores. 【答案】65. to provide 66. less 67. But 68. independent 69. themselves 70. Third 71. the 72. fair 73. in 74. teach 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了做家务对孩子们很有帮助。文中提到了五点做家务的好处。 【65题详解】 句意：为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境难道不是父母的职责吗？该句中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，空处要填不定式，故填to provide。 【66题详解】 句意：现在孩子们比以前有更少的时间。根据“than”可知，此空应填little的比较级less“更少的”，故填less。 【67题详解】 句意：但是做家务真的可以帮助孩子们很多。空格前后文表转折关系，故填But。 【68题详解】 句意：首先，它帮助孩子独立，学会照顾他们自己。be后接形容词作表语，故填independent。 【69题详解】 句意：当父母因公外出时，他们可以学会自己做饭。根据“When the parents are out for business”可知，此处指“他们自己做饭”，因此空处填反身代词，故填themselves。 【70题详解】 句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。根据“First”“Second”可知，此空表示“第三”，此空在句首，首字母要大写，故填Third。 【71题详解】 句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助父母，他们想花时间和父母在一起，做和父母一样的工作。the same...as“和……一样”，固定句式，故填the。 【72题详解】 句意：让孩子们做些家务是公平的。该句为固定句型“it is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人而言，做某事是……”，空处应填形容词，fairness的形容词fair“公平的”符合语境，故填fair。 【73题详解】 句意：他们和父母住在一所房子里，所以他们应该尽自己的一份力量保持干净整洁。do one’s part in doing sth.“尽某人之力做某事”。故填in。 【74题详解】 句意：简而言之，父母不仅要考虑孩子的幸福，还要更多地考虑如何通过做家务来教他们责任和价值观。此处考查“how+不定式”的结构，空处要填动词原形，故填teach。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 75. 假如你是王小红，你的英国笔友Jessie来信说她已升入初中，同时询问你的暑假如何度过的。请你根据以下信息给她写一封回信，并希望她成为一名快乐的中学生。 写作要点： 1.祝贺她成为了一名中学生。 2.暑假度过情况： （1）花费了一周时间去旅游； （2）经常帮助父母做家务。 3.告诉她如何成为一名快乐的中学生。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、调理清晰； 4.至少80词。 Dear Jessie, I’m very glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Xiaohong 【答案】Dear Jessie, I’m very glad to hear from you. Congratulations to you on becoming a middle school student. And I want to share my summer vacation with you. During the summer vacation, my parents and I went to Yunnan and stayed there for a week. I enjoyed local culture and delicious food. I often helped my parents do housework when I was at home. Doing housework can develop my life skills. What about your vacation plans? Then I want to tell you how to become a happy student. You’d better have a study plan. And you must get enough sleep and keep a healthy diet so that you can study better. I hope these suggestions can help you. Best wishes! Yours, Xiaohong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文; 第二步，根据提示材料，分享自己的暑假计划以及就如何成为一名快乐的中学生提出自己的建议; 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①Congratulations to you祝贺你 ②develop my life skills培养我的生活技能 ③keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食 [高分句型] ① I often helped my parents do housework when I was home.(when引导时间状语从句) ②And you must get enough sleep and keep a healthy diet so that you can study better. (so that引导目的状语从句) ③I hope these suggestions can help you.(hope引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兆麟初中2024-2025学年度初三（上）开学测试题 英语试卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. To be ________ honest child, you need to finish the test with the real ability from hard work. Cheer up and try. A. an B. / C. the 2. Don’t always ________ yourself with others, you are unique (独一无二) in this world. A. compete B. compare C. complete 3. A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. something B. anything C. nothing 4. I have no friends so I often feel ________. I always stay at home ________ A alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely 5. Amy ________ that man since five years ago. A. married B. has got married with C. has been married to 6. There ________ thick forests here, but now it’s a new school. A. used to have B. were used to having C. used to be 7. —I can’t count all the stars in the night sky. —I understand. There’re ________ stars in the clear sky. A. ten million of B. millions of C. ten millions 8. —Do you speak English? —Yes, we do. But we are ________ instead of Americans. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germans 9. Our class are trying to come up with some ideas to ________ sick children because they often feel sad. A. cheer up B. pick up C. take up 10. —Could you tell me ________? —He has a bad cold. A. what the matter is with Tom B. what was wrong with Tom C. what’s the matter with Tom 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly, but you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so ____11____. Your friends ____12____ you if you often get angry with them. Feelings are just ____13____ wild animals. You must learn to control them. Teenagers can become angry ____14____ easily, so it’s important for them to learn how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. Getting angry only makes problems worse. It can ____15____ make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act. It is just a bad habit, like ____16____. But you can control your ____17____ easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. Here is some advice to help you if you get angry easily. They are the top three: 1 Keep a diary. Every time you get angry, write down ____18____ you are angry. Look back at it later and you will see you do get angry too easily. 2 Ask your friends to stop ____19____ to you when you get angry. This will make you feel better. 3 Do something ____20____. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go some where else. Try to laugh! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. easy B. hard C. easily 12. A. leave B. left C. will leave 13. A. for B. like C. over 14. A. more B. much C. most 15. A. always B. sometimes C. never 16. A. smoke B. smoking C. drink 17. A. anger B. angry C. heart 18. A. if B. when C. why 19. A. to talk B. talk C. talking 20. A. good B. bad C. different 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) In China, some animals are in danger. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller. Here is some information about them. Name Xizangan antelope Giant panda Chinese sturgeon Siberian tiger Natural habitat Mainly in Qinghai, China Xizang and Xinjiang In Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu In Changjiang River In the northeast of China Food Grass and leaves Bamboo Little fish, shrimps and crabs Deer, sheep, and pigs etc. Length & Weight 135 cm 45-60 kg 120-180 cm 60-125 kg 170-310 cm 172-300 kg 170-260 cm 160-300 kg How many left About 300 thousand No more than 2000 No more than 50 in wild Fewer than 500 Word Box:Xizangan antelope藏羚羊Chinese sturgeon中华鲟Siberian tiger东北虎habitat栖息地 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 21. There is (are) ________ kind(s) of animals that feed on grass and leaves. A. one B. two C. three 22. ________ live in Changjiang River. A. Xizangan antelopes B. Giant pandas C. Chinese sturgeons 23. The number of Xizangan antelope is the ________ of the four kinds. A. most B. smallest C. largest 24. ________ and ________ feed on more than two kinds of foods. A. Xizangan antelopes Chinese sturgeons B. Chinese sturgeons, Siberian tigers C. Siberian tigers, Giant pandas 25 Which of the following isTRUEaccording to the information above? A. There are no more than 50 Xizangan antelopes in China. B. Giant pandas live in the northeast of China. C. A Chinese sturgeon is much heavier than a Xizangan antelope. (B) There are two men living next to each other. One of them was a retired (退休的) teacher, and the other was an insurance agent (保险代理人). Both of them planted many different plants in their garden. The retired teacher hardly watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often. The retired teacher’s plants were small but still looked OK. While the insurance agent’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain and wind because of a storm. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to make sure the plants in their gardens were OK. The insurance agent saw that his plants were pulled out from the ground and were completely in a mess. But the retired teacher’s plants were still the same as they used to be. The insurance agent was surprised. He went to ask the retired teacher for advice. “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be OK?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you give your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I give my plants just a little water, so their roots (根) could grow deeper to take in more water. That is why my plants kept alive.” Sometimes the upbringing (养育) of kids is similar to the growth of plants. 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. The retired teacher and the insurance agent lived next to each other. 27. The insurance agent hardly watered his plants and paid no attention to them. 28. The storm pulled out both men’s plants from the ground and the plants were in a mess. 29. The retired teacher gave his plants just a little water so that their roots could grow deeper and take in more water. 30. From the story we know that too much attention and care can always be good for the independence of kids. (C) Many touching stories have been left in China about building the Great Wall. Among them, the most popular would be the one about Meng Jiangnu. People say that more than 2,000 years ago, when Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, was building the Great Wall, a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day. Before Fan Xiliang went away, his wife, a girl named Meng Jiangnu, took her hairpin (发夹) and broke it into two halves and gave her husband one half as a symbol of love. Meng Jiangnu waited for her husband at home for five years but did not hear a word from him. One night, Meng Jiangnu had a bad dream. She dreamed her husband kept crying, “Cold, cold!” She saw that her husband was wearing very thin clothes. Very soon, she made some warm clothes and set off alone to look for her husband. After walking all the way on foot, crossing mountains and rivers, Meng Jiangnu finally got to the construction place of the Great Wall. She got to know that her husband had died! Hearing this sad news of the death of her husband, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wail fall. This made Qin Shi Huang very angry, and he ordered Meng Jiangnu to come to see him. When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him. Meng Jiangnu had to agree. But how could she marry the bad man who made her husband dead? She could not. So, one day, they went for a trip on the Bohai Sea, and Meng Jiangnu jumped into the sea. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Fan Xiliang had to leave ________ for the building work. A. Qing Shi Huang B. his new wife C. the Great Wall 32. Fan Xiliang and Meng Jiangnu lived in the ________. A. Qing Dynasty B. Ming Dynasty C. Qin Dynasty 33. The underlined word “construction” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. building B. eating C. crying 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Meng Jiangnu saw her husband lose his life in her dream. B. Fan Xiliang gave Meng Jiangnu half of the hairpin. C. Meng Jiangnu couldn’t stop crying when knowing her husband had died. 35. Which is the right order of the story? a Qing Shi Huang wanted to marry Meng Jiangnu. b. Meng Jiangnu went to look for her husband. c. Meng Jiangnu jumped into the sea and died. d. Fan Xiliang married Meng Jiangnu and then left home. e. Meng Jiangnu cried so hard that she made the wall fall. A. d-b-e-a-c B. e-d-b-a-c C. d-b-c-e-a (D) We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges. ____36____ Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. ____37____ One important reason is that we have no self-confidence. In fact, ____38____ You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages (优势). ____39____ Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ____40____ Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项） A. Don’t look at things from a single point of view. B. And we compete with our classmates in school. C. Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. D. everyone is born equal (平等的). E. Why can’t we do better than others? F. Never give up. 四、交际运用（本题共5分，每小题1分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: ____41____ B: Yes. When they’re born, they only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. A: Wow, that’s too small! I know an adult panda weighs many times more than a baby. B: That’s right. ____42____ A: ____43____ B: At birth, it’s only around 15 cm long, but an adult panda is around 150 cm long. A: ____44____ B: No, you would never guess! A baby panda is pink and it can’t see. It also doesn’t have any teeth. A: ____45____ B: They can live up to 20 to 30 years. A. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? B. How long can pandas live? C. Are baby pandas much smaller than an adult panda? D. Is baby panda also black and white? E. What about the size of a baby panda? F. And the adult pandas weigh around 100 kilos. G. What’s up? 五、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使短文通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）。 completely nothing thirties in order to ourselves achievement how changed second caused During the Spring Festival, three films are very popular. The comedy film YOLO (热辣滚烫) continues to top China’s daily box office (票房). YOLO is directed by Jia Ling. It’s her ____46____ work after Hi, Mom. It tells the story of a jobless (无业的) woman in her ____47____ who still lives with her parents. After she meets a boxing (拳击) coach, her life is ____48____. The film has ____49____ an online discussion due to Jia’s weight loss (减肥), but she once explained that she didn’t want people to think that YOLO was just a movie about weight loss. This movie has ____50____ to do with weight loss, or even boxing. It is a movie about ____51____ a kind person learns to love herself. ____52____ make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a ____53____ different image (形象) from the past. Losing weight is a test for many people, which needs a lot of effort and time. Her success is not only due to her talent, but also because of her courage. Her ____54____ is quite encouraging. We should learn from Jia Ling’s spirit and dare to challenge ____55____. (B) Harbin in Heilongjiang Province lies along the waters of the Songhua River. It is an international city with a thousand years of history and culture, a cultural center in East Asia. It is also a magical city with dreams in ice and snow. There are all kinds of ice and snow sports here. Having hosted (举办) the 3rd Asian Winter Games in 1996, the 24th Winter World University Games in 2009, Harbin has become more and more popular all over the world. As we all know, the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 will still take place in Harbin. For every one in Harbin, it is not just a competition, but a celebration of winter sports. Besides, to welcome the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, we made two mascots (吉祥物) with the name of Siberian tigers “Binbin” and “Nini”. The word “bin” is part of the name of the city, Harbin, and “ni” shares the Chinese word “you”. The two names express the meaning of the words: “A warm welcome to all visitors.” Our journey begins here. We can see the development and the beauty of Harbin. With open hearts, the warm-hearted people of Harbin expect you can come, whatever happens. We offer a stage to people who have great dreams. 任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 56. With open hearts, the warm-hearted people of Harbin expect you can come, whatever happens. With open hearts, the warm-hearted people of Harbin expect you can come, ________ ________ what happens. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 57. Where will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place? ______________________________ 58. What do the two names “Binbin” and “Nini” express? ______________________________ 59. How many winter games did Harbin hold before now according to the passage? ______________________________ (C) A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). So the man makes a decision to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the ability (能力) in the butterfly which makes it fly. Just as butterflies, young people have to face challenges (挑战) of life on their own as well, or they can’t improve their ability to “fly”. When people are young meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and prepare well for life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more successful they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Other successful man is Eric. He set up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father’s death forced (强迫) him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he but also his brothers and sisters are struggling for successful lives. Some parents and teachers actively hope young people can face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 根据短文内容完成下面句子。（每空一词） 60. A man ________ to help the butterfly to come out, but he is ________ to find the butterfly can’t fly. 61. If young people don’t face challenges of life by ________, they can’t ________ their ability to “fly”. 62. ________ and overcoming challenges can help young people become stronger and ________ well for life. 63. Eric was ________ than any other child in his family, so when his father died, he was forced to ________ up fast. 64. Some parents and teachers think ________ to meet challenges and overcome them is of ________ to young people. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores? Isn’t it the parents’ job ____65____ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children?” Now children have ____66____ (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. ____67____ doing chores can help children a lot. First, it helps children be ____68____ (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. When the parents are out for business, they can learn to do some cooking for ____69____ (they). Second, children helping out around the house become better team players. They will know what it means to work together to get a common goal (目标). ____70____ (three), children will become more confident (自信的) when they find they are useful in the family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents, they want to spend time with their parents and do ____71____ same work as their parents. Finally , it is ____72____ (fairness) for children to do some chores. They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part ____73____ keeping it clean and tidy. In short, parents should not only think of their children’s happiness but also think more about how to ____74____ (teaching) them responsibility (责任) and values (价值) through doing chores. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 75. 假如你是王小红，你的英国笔友Jessie来信说她已升入初中，同时询问你的暑假如何度过的。请你根据以下信息给她写一封回信，并希望她成为一名快乐的中学生。 写作要点： 1.祝贺她成为了一名中学生。 2.暑假度过情况： （1）花费了一周时间去旅游； （2）经常帮助父母做家务。 3.告诉她如何成为一名快乐的中学生。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、调理清晰； 4.至少80词。 Dear Jessie, I’m very glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Xiaohong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$