专题01 重点词汇(短语)归纳【考点清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制） 专题01 重点词汇(短语)归纳 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？ 重点词汇（短语） 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I.核心单词 1. 垃圾; 废弃物 n. ___________________ 2. 折叠; 对折 v. ___________________ 3. 地板 n. ___________________ 4. 杂乱; 不整洁 n. ___________________ 5. 也不 adv. 两者都不pron. ___________________ 6. 衬衫 n. ___________________ 7. 给; 递; 走过; 通过 v. ___________________ 8. 借; 借用 v. ___________________ 9. 手指 n. ___________________ 10. 厌恶; 讨厌 v. ___________________ 11. 杂务; 乏味无聊的工作 n. ___________________ 12. 与……同时; 当……的时候; 而; 然而 conj. ___________________ 13. ___________________ v. 扫; 打扫→___________________(过去式) 14. ___________________ v. 扔; 掷→___________________(过去式) 15. ___________________ v. 借给; 借出→___________________(过去式) 16. 点心; 小吃; 快餐 n. 　　　___________________ 17. 精神压力; 心理负担 n. ___________________ 18. 浪费; 垃圾 n. 浪费; 滥用v. ___________________ 19. 提供; 供应 v. ___________________ 20. 而且; 加之 adv. ___________________ 21. 依靠; 信赖 v. ___________________ 22. 发展; 壮大v. ___________________ 23. 因为; 既然conj. 从……以后; 自……以来prep. , conj. & adv. ___________________ 24. 邻居 n. ___________________ 25. ___________________ n. 独立→___________________ adj. 独立的; 自主的 26. ___________________ adj. 合理的; 公正的→___________________ n. 公正性; 合理性→___________________(反义词)adj. 不合理的; 不公正的 27. ___________________ adj. 有病; 不舒服→___________________ n. 疾病 28. ___________________ v. 落下; 掉下→___________________(过去式) II.重点短语 1. 打扫房间 ___________________ 2. 倒垃圾 ___________________ 3. 洗餐具 ___________________ 4. 叠衣服 ___________________ 5. 扫地 ___________________ 6. 整理床铺 ___________________ 7. 没问题 ___________________ 8. 在外面待到很晚 ___________________ 9. 帮助解决困难 ___________________ 10. 至少 ___________________ 11. 生……的气 ___________________ 12. 扔下 ___________________ 13. 走过来 ___________________ 14. 频繁, 反复 ___________________ 15. 一……就…… ___________________ 16. 闲逛 ___________________ 17. 目的是; 为了　　　___________________ 18. 依靠; 信赖 ___________________ 19. 照顾; 处理 ___________________ 20. 结果 ___________________ 21. 生病 ___________________ 22. 回来 ___________________ 用法精萃 翻译句子 1. ——彼得, 请你倒垃圾好吗? ——当然可以, 妈妈。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2. ——我可以用一下你的电脑吗? ——对不起。我现在将要用它工作。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3. ——我可以看电视吗? ——可以, 但是你必须先打扫你的房间。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4. 我一坐在电视前面, 我妈妈就过来了。 ______________________________________________ 5. 有一周时间, 她没做任何家务, 而且我也没有。 ______________________________________________ 6. 对他们来说, 现在做它是没有必要的。 ______________________________________________ 7. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的职责。 ______________________________________________ 8. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。 ______________________________________________ Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 重点词汇(短语) I.核心单词 1. 允许; 准许 v. 　　　　　　______________ 2. 午夜; 子夜 n. ______________ 3. 猜测; 估计 v. ______________ 4. 关系; 联系; 交往 n. ______________ 5. 争吵; 争论 v. ______________ 6. 年纪较长的 adj. ______________ 7. 代替; 反而; 却 adv. ______________ 8. 焦虑的; 担忧的 adj. ______________ 9. 主动提出; 自愿给予 v. ______________ 10. 正确的; 恰当的adj. ______________ 11. 解释; 说明 v. ______________ 12. 抄袭; 模仿; 复制; 复印 v. ______________ 13. 归还; 回来; 返回 v. ______________ 14. ______________ n. 交流; 沟通→______________ v. 交流; 沟通 15. ______________ n. 云; 云朵→______________ adj. 多云的 16. what pron. &det. →______________ pron. 任何; 每一 17. second num. →______________ adv. 第二; 其次 18. ______________ adj. 清楚易懂的; 晴朗的→______________ adv. 清楚地; 清晰地; 明白地 18. (常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不); (不)再　　______________ 19. 成员; 分子 n. ______________ 20. 技艺; 技巧n. ______________ 21. 典型的 adj. ______________ 22. (美式)橄榄球; 足球n. ______________ 23. 持续; 继续存在 v. ______________ 24. 不理智的; 疯狂的adj. ______________ 25. 鞭策; 督促; 推动 v. ______________ 26. 造成; 引起v. ______________ 27. 可能; 大概; 也许 adv. ______________ 27. press v. 按; 压→______________ n. 压力 28. ______________ v. 竞争; 对抗→______________ n. 竞争 29. develop v. 发展; 成长→______________ n. 发展; 发育; 成长 30. ______________ adj. 通常的; 寻常的→______________ adv. 通常地; 寻常地 31. ______________ adj. 快的; 迅速的; 时间短暂的→______________ adv. 快地; 迅速地 II.重点短语 1. 空闲时间 ______________ 2. 闲逛 ______________ 3. 为了; 以便于 ______________ 4. 快速查看; 浏览 ______________ 5. 重要的事 ______________ 6. 成功地发展; 解决 ______________ 7. 和睦相处; 关系良好 ______________ 8. 感到孤独 ______________ 9. 为……而担心 ______________ 10. 学习备考 ______________ 11. 抄某人的作业 ______________ 12. 依……看 ______________ 13. 删除; 删去 ______________ 14. 比较; 对比 ______________ 15. 独自消磨时光 ______________ 16. 各种各样的 ______________ 用法精萃 翻译句子 1. 哪儿不舒服? ______________________________________________ 2. 我不得不花很多时间学习, 因此我睡眠不足。 ______________________________________________ 3. 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢? ______________________________________________ 4. 你应该与他交谈以便于你能够道歉。 ______________________________________________ 5. 我认为这是不公平的。 ______________________________________________ 6. 或许我可以减掉几个他们的活动。 ______________________________________________ 7. 然而, 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才到家。 ______________________________________________ 8. 到了该做作业的时间了。 ______________________________________________ 9. 孩子们也应该有时间去放松, 为他们自己作思考。 ______________________________________________ 10. 尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的, 但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。 ______________________________________________ Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重点词汇（短语） 1. I.核心单词 1. 暴风雨 n. 　　　　 _________________ 2. 闹钟 n. _________________ 3. 奇特的; 奇怪的adj. _________________ 4. 光; 光线; 光亮 n. _________________ 5. 地域; 地区 n. _________________ 6. 木; 木头 n. _________________ 7. 窗; 窗户 n. _________________ 8. 手电筒; 火炬 n. _________________ 9. 倚; 碰; 撞 prep. _________________ 10. 分离; 分开 adv. _________________ 11. 开玩笑; 欺骗 v. _________________ 12. _________________ v. 开始→_________________(过去式) 13. heavy adj. 沉的; 重的→_________________ adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地 14. sudden adj. 突然的→_________________ adv. 突然; 忽然 15. _________________ v. &n. 报道; 公布→_________________ n. 记者 16. _________________ n. 火柴→_________________(复数) 17. _________________ v. 敲打; 打败→_________________(过去式) 18. sleep v. 睡觉→_________________ adj. 睡着 19. _________________ v. &n. 升起; 增加; 提高→_________________(过去式) 20. fall v. 落下; 摔倒→_________________ adj. 倒下的; 落下的 21. _________________ n. 风→_________________ adj. 多风的 22. ice n. 冰→_________________ adj. 覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的 22. 理解; 领会; 认识到v. 　　_________________ 23. 章节; 段落n. _________________ 24. 学生n. _________________ 25. 惊愕的; 受震惊的adj. _________________ 26. 恐怖主义者; 恐怖分子n. _________________ 27. 日期; 日子 n. _________________ 28. 塔; 塔楼n. _________________ 29. complete adj. 完全的→_________________ adv. 彻底地; 完全地 30. _________________ n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声→_________________ adj. 沉默的 31. recent adj. 最近的→_________________ adv. 不久前; 最近 32. true adj. 真实的→_________________ n. 实情; 事实 II.重点短语 1. (闹钟)发出响声　　 _________________ 2. 接电话 _________________ 3. 进入梦乡; 睡着 _________________ 4. 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失_________________ 5. 看一看 _________________ 6. 去上班 _________________ 7. 等公共汽车 _________________ 8. 在……的时候 _________________ 9. 洗澡 _________________ 10. 错过了公交车 _________________ 11. 确保; 保证 _________________ 12. 睡醒; 醒来 _________________ 13. 打扫(或清除)干净 _________________ 14. 相互帮助 _________________ 15. 拍照 _________________ 16. 打开收音机 _________________ 17. 立刻; 马上 _________________ 18. 前往; 费力地前进 _________________ 19. 沉默; 无声 _________________ 20. 首先; 最初 _________________ 21. 例如 _________________ 22. 拆除; 往下拽; 记录 _________________ 23. 剩余的 _________________ 24. 路过 _________________ 用法精萃 翻译句子 1. 在暴风雨来临的时候, 那个女孩正在做什么? ______________________________________________ 2. 当暴风雨突然来临的时候, 你正在做什么? ______________________________________________ 3. 当你打电话的时候, 我正在淋浴。 ______________________________________________ 4. 那时候我正在睡觉。 ______________________________________________ 5. 昨晚八点你正在做什么? ______________________________________________ 6. ——当琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮正在做什么? ——当琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 7. 凯特还在前往学校的路上。 ______________________________________________ 8. 她记得当时(自己)正在两座塔楼附近的办公室工作。 ______________________________________________ 9. 我是那么害怕以至于后来我几乎不能清晰地思考了。 ______________________________________________ Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. 重点词汇（短语） 1. I.核心单词 1. 射击, 发射v. ________________ 2. 石头n. ________________ 3. 虚弱的, 无力的adj. ________________ 4. 神, 上帝n. ________________ 5. 提醒, 使想起 v. ________________ 6. 一点, 小块n. ________________ 7. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的 adj. ________________ 8. 物体; 物品 n. ________________ 9. 隐藏; 隐蔽 v. ________________ 10. 尾巴n. ________________ 11. 棍; 条n. ________________ 12. 西方国家的; (尤指)欧美的; 西方的adj. ________________ 13. 继姐(妹)n. ________________ 14. 王子n. ________________ 15. 适合; 合身v. ________________ 16. (尤指)夫妻; 两人; 两件事物 n. ________________ 17. 笑; 微笑v. & n. ________________ 18. 结婚 v. ________________ 19. magic adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的 →________________ n. 魔术师 20. excite v. 使激动; 使兴奋 →________________ adj. 令人激动的 →________________ adj. 感到激动的→________________ n. 激动, 兴奋 21. 金子; 金币n. 金色的 adj. ________________ 22. 皇帝n. ________________ 23. 丝绸; 丝织物 n. ________________ 24. 内衣 n. ________________ 25. 没有人pron. 小人物 n. ________________ 26. 愚蠢的adj. ________________ 27. 欺骗; 蒙骗v. 骗子n. ________________ 28. 继母n. ________________ 29. 丈夫 n. ________________ 30. 全部的; 整体的adj. ________________ 31. (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 场景n. ________________ 32. 月光n. ________________ 33. 光亮地; 明亮地adv. 明亮的; 光线充足的adj. ________________ 34. 地; 地面n. ________________ 35. 带路; 领路 v. ________________→________________(过去式) 36. 声音 n. ________________ 37. wife n. 妻子; 太太→________________ (复数) 妻子 38. shine v. 发光; 照耀→________________(过去式)→________________ n. 阳光 39. brave adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的→________________ adv. 勇敢地 II.重点短语 1. 有点儿, 稍微 ________________ 2. 代替, 反而 ________________ 3. 变成 ________________ 4. 从前 ________________ 5. 爱上; 喜欢上 ________________ 6. 结婚 ________________ 7. 如此……以至于 ________________ 8. 沿路 ________________ 9. 一……就…… ________________ 10. 带领; 导致 ________________ 11. 由……制成 ________________ 用法精萃 翻译句子 1. 一位老翁试图移走这些山。 ______________________________________________ 2. 移走一座山看起来不太可能。 ______________________________________________ 3. 愚公一直尝试, 而且不放弃。 ______________________________________________ 4. 你们对于这个故事有不同的观点, 但是你们两个都没错。 ______________________________________________ 5. 事实上, 他有时候看起来甚至不像一只猴子! ______________________________________________ 6. 这是因为他可以在形状和大小上做出七十二种变化, 将他自己变成不同的动物和物体。 ______________________________________________ 7. 为了与坏人斗争, 美猴王使用一根有魔力的棍子。 ______________________________________________ 8. 美猴王已经使中国儿童激动了许多年。 ______________________________________________ 9. 没有人想听起来愚蠢。 ______________________________________________ 10. 妻子告诉她的丈夫, 如果他不把孩子遗弃在森林里死去, 全家人都会死。 ______________________________________________ 11. 你听到我们的继母正在计划杀死我们了吗? ______________________________________________ 12. 直到你们到了森林才能吃掉它。 ______________________________________________ 13. 今晚, 当明月照耀时, 我们将能看到这些石头。 ______________________________________________ 14. 你们在森林里睡了这么长时间! ______________________________________________ 15. 看!它正引领我们去那个用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子呢。 ______________________________________________ 16. 谁敢吃掉我的房子? ______________________________________________ 【拓展训练】 单词拼写 1．This into tools like the abacus. 2．Thomas Edison d the first practical light bulb in 1879. 3．It’s important for students to good study skills. (development) 4．Could you please (lend) me your bike? 5．“You are old enough and you should learn to be (dependent), dear.” my mother said to me. 6．I cut one of my (finger) when I was cooking. 7．David forgot to bring his dictionary, so I (lend) mine to him. 8．After I finish my homework, I often help my mother do , such as sweeping the floor and washing dishes. 9．He didn’t have enough money to buy that shirt, so I l him some. 10．If you don’t support the plan, (也不) will I. 11．When winter comes, the temperature (下降) quickly and we like to make snowmen. 12．—Why is Simon carrying a book Walking in the Sea Forest? —Because he wants to know more about wetlands in to find ways to protect them. 13．It’s necessary to (提供) food for people in earthquake-stricken-area in Gansu. 14．Please don’t throw (垃圾) here and there. We should make our school clean. 15．We should keep our classroom clean and the air fresh . （一直） 16．The little girl has to her grandparents when her parents are out. (照顾) 17．It rained suddenly. It was terrible we had (也不) umbrellas nor raincoats with us at that time. 18．We need more time to see how things (发展) before we take action. 19．It seems such a waste to (扔) good food away. 20．We ran home the class was over.  (一……就……) 21．Bob is old enough to himself. (照顾；关心) 22．Tony failed (pass) the exam. 23．Doing chores helps to develop our (independent). 24．It’s (fair) for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work. 25．The temperature in Wuxi (drop) a lot last week because of the cold air. 26．We asked them (not throw) things from a high place because it is dangerous. 27．We should /prəˈvaɪd/ these poor children with some books. 28．We shouldn’t (扔) rubbish everywhere in the park. It’s so dirty. 29．Bob’s bike is broken. Your sister (lend) her bike to him. 30．Thank you for (提供) some useful advice for me. 31．When winter comes, the temperature will (下落；跌落) below zero in my hometown. 32． you feel uncomfortable, have a good rest at home then. (既然) 33．I don’t mind doing chores. I think it can help teenagers to understand the idea of (公平). 34．The weather report says the temperature will d below zero tomorrow. 35．—Could you please take out the r ? —Sure, Mom. 36． (都不) of his parents agrees with him. 37．You must (照顾) your little sister when your parents are out. 38．N of my parents is a doctor. They are both teachers. 39．The government is setting up nature parks and (研制；制定) other plans. 40．The factory has produced a lot of (垃圾), so the environment is very dirty around it. 41．It was difficult to (explain) the problem to beginners. 42．A it was difficult to get the first prize, I still tried my best. I think the process (过程) is more important than the result. 43．Parents like to c their children with other children. 44．My friends Tony is in the 12th grade. He often listens carefully to my problems and me help. He is my hero. 45． it was very cold, my friend still went swimming in the swimming pool this morning. 46．Let’s wait u the rain stops. 47．A the boy is only five years old, he knows much about history. 48．It’s raining so heavily. Let’s wait u (直到) it stops. 49．The charity walk was very successful, the terrible weather made it hard for the members to finish the long walk. 50．People around the world don’t (允许) Japan to pour nuclear-contaminated water (核废水) into the sea. 51．Finally, we solved the problem in a (恰当的) way. 52．The museum teaches people about the history and (develop) of toilets. 53．It’s raining so heavily. Let’s wait u (直到) it stops. 54．We (提出) to help clean the park yesterday. 55．I didn’t go home u the storm stopped. 56．The hotel always (提供) good service to all kinds of people. 57．I’m not going to (争论) with you tonight. 58．He (提议) to help me with my English yesterday. 59．The Internet makes (交流) easier, so the world becomes smaller and smaller. 60．Lily was really helpful. She often o me help when I was in trouble in the past. 61．It’s raining outside. Let’s wait u the rain stops. 62． (尽管) the sun is shining, the weather isn’t warm at all. 63．The road is not very busy (compare) to our city. 64．Having with different people in different fields is a skill as well. (communicate) 65．Lucy often (主动提出) to help me. It’s very kind of her. 66．You’d better why you are late again. (explanation) 67．They’ll (很可能) be here on Monday and Tuesday. 68．Wolves (狼) didn’t go out it’s dark. 69．It was her first time to speak in front of the class, but she didn’t feel (紧张的). 70． (尽管) Sue got good grades, she still works hard. 71．Then they for six weeks and bamboo is used to make cuts on their chests and their backs. 72．There is something (奇怪的) in the sky. 73．The two students told Andy about the (奇怪的) sound. 74． (突然), they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. 75．The fallen (leaf) on the ground make the road take on a golden look in autumn. 76．Our school team (打败) the team from No. 6 Middle School last Sunday. 77．While the lights (change) to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. 78．I was trying (pick) it up when it bit me again. 79．Listening to light music makes it easier for me to fall a at night. 80．A big (暴风雨) hit that town at night a few days ago. 81．Don’t believe what Tom said. He always doesn’t tell us the (实情). 82．I (突然) remembered that I had left my bag in the restaurant. 83．I fell (sleep) in the comfortable bed, enjoying the free afternoon. 84．Some people fall (睡着的) easily when listening to soft music. 85．Karen is looking for a skirt to m her blue shoes. 86．Chinese table tennis team (beat) any other team and won the gold medal. 87．The twins called their mother every week even while they (travel) around the world. 88．When I arrived at home, my mom (do) some cleaning while my dad was reading a book. 89．The marriage is very (suddenly) because they have only known each other for a month! 90．Last summer, the temperature (上升) very quickly and we chose to stay at home. 91．He took out the picture of the balloons and (粘贴) it on the cover. 92．To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit i of too much meat. 93．Sun Wu is b enough to fight against bad people all the time. 94．The movie You only live once is so m that everyone likes watching it. 95．Lin Tao was very (勇敢) to save his neighbour from a fire. 96．Now many people like to read e-books i of paper ones. 97．She has a cold and feels (虚弱的) now. 98．All of us want to have a like the Monkey King’s so that we can use it to fight against the bad people. (魔法棒) 99．That project requires close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved we work well together. 100．In the story, Hou Yi down nine suns. He became the hero because of this. People all respected him. $$2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制） 专题01 重点词汇(短语)归纳 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？ 重点词汇（短语） 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I.核心单词 1. 垃圾; 废弃物 n. rubbish 2. 折叠; 对折 v. fold 3. 地板 n. floor 4. 杂乱; 不整洁 n. mess 5. 也不 adv. 两者都不pron. neither 6. 衬衫 n. shirt 7. 给; 递; 走过; 通过 v. pass 8. 借; 借用 v. borrow 9. 手指 n. finger 10. 厌恶; 讨厌 v. hate 11. 杂务; 乏味无聊的工作 n. chore 12. 与……同时; 当……的时候; 而; 然而 conj. while 13. sweep v. 扫; 打扫→swept(过去式) 14. throw v. 扔; 掷→threw(过去式) 15. lend v. 借给; 借出→lent(过去式) 16. 点心; 小吃; 快餐 n. 　　　snack 17. 精神压力; 心理负担 n. stress 18. 浪费; 垃圾 n. 浪费; 滥用v. waste 19. 提供; 供应 v. provide 20. 而且; 加之 adv. anyway 21. 依靠; 信赖 v. depend 22. 发展; 壮大v. develop 23. 因为; 既然conj. 从……以后; 自……以来prep. , conj. & adv. since 24. 邻居 n. neighbor 25. independence n. 独立→independent adj. 独立的; 自主的 26. fair adj. 合理的; 公正的→fairness n. 公正性; 合理性→unfair(反义词)adj. 不合理的; 不公正的 27. ill adj. 有病; 不舒服→illness n. 疾病 28. drop v. 落下; 掉下→dropped(过去式) II.重点短语 1. 打扫房间 clean the room  2. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish  3. 洗餐具 do the dishes  4. 叠衣服 fold the clothes  5. 扫地 sweep the floor  6. 整理床铺 make the bed  7. 没问题 no problem  8. 在外面待到很晚 stay out late  9. 帮助解决困难 help out  10. 至少 at least  11. 生……的气 be angry with  12. 扔下 throw down  13. 走过来 come over  14. 频繁, 反复 all the time  15. 一……就…… as soon as  16. 闲逛 hang out  17. 目的是; 为了　　　in order to  18. 依靠; 信赖 depend on  19. 照顾; 处理 take care of  20. 结果 as a result  21. 生病 fall ill  22. 回来 come back  用法精萃 翻译句子 1. ——彼得, 请你倒垃圾好吗? ——当然可以, 妈妈。 —Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?  —Sure, Mom. 2. ——我可以用一下你的电脑吗? ——对不起。我现在将要用它工作。 —Could I use your computer?  —Sorry. I’m going to work on it now. 3. ——我可以看电视吗? ——可以, 但是你必须先打扫你的房间。 —Could I watch TV?  —Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room. 4. 我一坐在电视前面, 我妈妈就过来了。 The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 5. 有一周时间, 她没做任何家务, 而且我也没有。 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 6. 对他们来说, 现在做它是没有必要的。 There is no need for them to do it now. 7. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的职责。 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 8. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 重点词汇(短语) I.核心单词 1. 允许; 准许 v. 　　　　　　allow 2. 午夜; 子夜 n. midnight 3. 猜测; 估计 v. guess 4. 关系; 联系; 交往 n. relation 5. 争吵; 争论 v. argue 6. 年纪较长的 adj. elder 7. 代替; 反而; 却 adv. instead 8. 焦虑的; 担忧的 adj. nervous 9. 主动提出; 自愿给予 v. offer 10. 正确的; 恰当的adj. proper 11. 解释; 说明 v. explain 12. 抄袭; 模仿; 复制; 复印 v. copy 13. 归还; 回来; 返回 v. return 14. communication n. 交流; 沟通→communicate v. 交流; 沟通 15. cloud n. 云; 云朵→cloudy adj. 多云的 16. what pron. &det. →whatever pron. 任何; 每一 17. second num. →secondly adv. 第二; 其次 18. clear adj. 清楚易懂的; 晴朗的→clearly adv. 清楚地; 清晰地; 明白地 18. (常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不); (不)再　　anymore 19. 成员; 分子 n. member 20. 技艺; 技巧n. skill 21. 典型的 adj. typical 22. (美式)橄榄球; 足球n. football 23. 持续; 继续存在 v. continue 24. 不理智的; 疯狂的adj. crazy 25. 鞭策; 督促; 推动 v. push 26. 造成; 引起v. cause 27. 可能; 大概; 也许 adv. perhaps 27. press v. 按; 压→pressure n. 压力 28. compete v. 竞争; 对抗→competition n. 竞争 29. develop v. 发展; 成长→development n. 发展; 发育; 成长 30. usual adj. 通常的; 寻常的→usually adv. 通常地; 寻常地 31. quick adj. 快的; 迅速的; 时间短暂的→quickly adv. 快地; 迅速地 II.重点短语 1. 空闲时间 free time  2. 闲逛 hang out  3. 为了; 以便于 so that  4. 快速查看; 浏览 look through  5. 重要的事 big deal  6. 成功地发展; 解决 work out  7. 和睦相处; 关系良好 get on with  8. 感到孤独 feel lonely  9. 为……而担心 be worried about  10. 学习备考 study for a test  11. 抄某人的作业 copy one’s homework  12. 依……看 in one’s opinion  13. 删除; 删去 cut out  14. 比较; 对比 compare. . . with 15. 独自消磨时光 spend time alone  16. 各种各样的 all kinds of   用法精萃 翻译句子 1. 哪儿不舒服? What’s wrong?  2. 我不得不花很多时间学习, 因此我睡眠不足。 I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 3. 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢? Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?  4. 你应该与他交谈以便于你能够道歉。 You should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. 5. 我认为这是不公平的。 I don’t think this is fair. 6. 或许我可以减掉几个他们的活动。 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities. 7. 然而, 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才到家。 However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p. m. 8. 到了该做作业的时间了。 It’s time for homework. 9. 孩子们也应该有时间去放松, 为他们自己作思考。 Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. 10. 尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的, 但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。 Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重点词汇（短语） 1. I.核心单词 1. 暴风雨 n. 　　　　 rainstorm/storm 2. 闹钟 n. alarm 3. 奇特的; 奇怪的adj. strange 4. 光; 光线; 光亮 n. light 5. 地域; 地区 n. area 6. 木; 木头 n. wood 7. 窗; 窗户 n. window 8. 手电筒; 火炬 n. flashlight 9. 倚; 碰; 撞 prep. against 10. 分离; 分开 adv. apart 11. 开玩笑; 欺骗 v. kid 12. begin v. 开始→began(过去式) 13. heavy adj. 沉的; 重的→heavily adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地 14. sudden adj. 突然的→suddenly adv. 突然; 忽然 15. report v. &n. 报道; 公布→reporter n. 记者 16. match n. 火柴→matches(复数) 17. beat v. 敲打; 打败→beat(过去式) 18. sleep v. 睡觉→asleep adj. 睡着 19. rise v. &n. 升起; 增加; 提高→rose(过去式) 20. fall v. 落下; 摔倒→fallen adj. 倒下的; 落下的 21. wind n. 风→windy adj. 多风的 22. ice n. 冰→icy adj. 覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的 22. 理解; 领会; 认识到v. 　　realize 23. 章节; 段落n. passage 24. 学生n. pupil 25. 惊愕的; 受震惊的adj. shocked 26. 恐怖主义者; 恐怖分子n. terrorist 27. 日期; 日子 n. date 28. 塔; 塔楼n. tower 29. complete adj. 完全的→completely adv. 彻底地; 完全地 30. silence n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声→silent adj. 沉默的 31. recent adj. 最近的→recently adv. 不久前; 最近 32. true adj. 真实的→truth n. 实情; 事实 II.重点短语 1. (闹钟)发出响声　　 go off  2. 接电话 pick up  3. 进入梦乡; 睡着 fall asleep  4. 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失die down  5. 看一看 have a look  6. 去上班 go to work  7. 等公共汽车 wait for the bus  8. 在……的时候 at the time of  9. 洗澡 take a shower  10. 错过了公交车 miss the bus  11. 确保; 保证 make sure  12. 睡醒; 醒来 wake up  13. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up  14. 相互帮助 help each other  15. 拍照 take photos  16. 打开收音机 turn on the radio  17. 立刻; 马上 right away  18. 前往; 费力地前进 make one’s way  19. 沉默; 无声 in silence  20. 首先; 最初 at first  21. 例如 for example  22. 拆除; 往下拽; 记录 take down  23. 剩余的 the rest of  24. 路过 walk by  用法精萃 翻译句子 1. 在暴风雨来临的时候, 那个女孩正在做什么? What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?  2. 当暴风雨突然来临的时候, 你正在做什么? When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?  3. 当你打电话的时候, 我正在淋浴。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 4. 那时候我正在睡觉。 I was sleeping at that time. 5. 昨晚八点你正在做什么? What were you doing at eight last night?  6. ——当琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮正在做什么? ——当琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。 —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?  —While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 7. 凯特还在前往学校的路上。 Kate was still making her way to school. 8. 她记得当时(自己)正在两座塔楼附近的办公室工作。 She remembers working in her office near the two towers. 9. 我是那么害怕以至于后来我几乎不能清晰地思考了。 I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. 重点词汇（短语） 1. I.核心单词 1. 射击, 发射v. shoot 2. 石头n. stone 3. 虚弱的, 无力的adj. weak 4. 神, 上帝n. god 5. 提醒, 使想起 v. remind 6. 一点, 小块n. bit 7. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的 adj. silly 8. 物体; 物品 n. object 9. 隐藏; 隐蔽 v. hide 10. 尾巴n. tail 11. 棍; 条n. stick 12. 西方国家的; (尤指)欧美的; 西方的adj. Western 13. 继姐(妹)n. stepsister 14. 王子n. prince 15. 适合; 合身v. fit 16. (尤指)夫妻; 两人; 两件事物 n. couple 17. 笑; 微笑v. & n. smile 18. 结婚 v. marry 19. magic adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的 →magician n. 魔术师 20. excite v. 使激动; 使兴奋 →exciting adj. 令人激动的 →excited adj. 感到激动的→excitement n. 激动, 兴奋 21. 金子; 金币n. 金色的 adj. gold 22. 皇帝n. emperor 23. 丝绸; 丝织物 n. silk 24. 内衣 n. underwear 25. 没有人pron. 小人物 n. nobody 26. 愚蠢的adj. stupid 27. 欺骗; 蒙骗v. 骗子n. cheat 28. 继母n. stepmother 29. 丈夫 n. husband 30. 全部的; 整体的adj. whole 31. (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 场景n. scene 32. 月光n. moonlight 33. 光亮地; 明亮地adv. 明亮的; 光线充足的adj. bright 34. 地; 地面n. ground 35. 带路; 领路 v. lead→led(过去式) 36. 声音 n. voice 37. wife n. 妻子; 太太→wives (复数) 妻子 38. shine v. 发光; 照耀→shone(过去式)→sunshine n. 阳光 39. brave adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的→bravely adv. 勇敢地 II.重点短语 1. 有点儿, 稍微 a little bit  2. 代替, 反而 instead of  3. 变成 turn. . . into 4. 从前 once upon a time  5. 爱上; 喜欢上 fall in love  6. 结婚 get married  7. 如此……以至于 so. . . that. . . 8. 沿路 along the way  9. 一……就…… as soon as  10. 带领; 导致 lead to  11. 由……制成 made o 用法精萃 翻译句子 1. 一位老翁试图移走这些山。 A very old man tried to move the mountains. 2. 移走一座山看起来不太可能。 It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 3. 愚公一直尝试, 而且不放弃。 Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. 4. 你们对于这个故事有不同的观点, 但是你们两个都没错。 You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 5. 事实上, 他有时候看起来甚至不像一只猴子! In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!  6. 这是因为他可以在形状和大小上做出七十二种变化, 将他自己变成不同的动物和物体。 This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 7. 为了与坏人斗争, 美猴王使用一根有魔力的棍子。 To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 8. 美猴王已经使中国儿童激动了许多年。 The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.   9. 没有人想听起来愚蠢。 Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 10. 妻子告诉她的丈夫, 如果他不把孩子遗弃在森林里死去, 全家人都会死。 The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 11. 你听到我们的继母正在计划杀死我们了吗? Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?  12. 直到你们到了森林才能吃掉它。 Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 13. 今晚, 当明月照耀时, 我们将能看到这些石头。 Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, we’ll be able to see the stones. 14. 你们在森林里睡了这么长时间! What a long time you slept in the forest!  15. 看!它正引领我们去那个用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子呢。 Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 16. 谁敢吃掉我的房子? Who is brave enough to eat my house?  【拓展训练】 单词拼写 1．This into tools like the abacus. 2．Thomas Edison d the first practical light bulb in 1879. 3．It’s important for students to good study skills. (development) 4．Could you please (lend) me your bike? 5．“You are old enough and you should learn to be (dependent), dear.” my mother said to me. 6．I cut one of my (finger) when I was cooking. 7．David forgot to bring his dictionary, so I (lend) mine to him. 8．After I finish my homework, I often help my mother do , such as sweeping the floor and washing dishes. 9．He didn’t have enough money to buy that shirt, so I l him some. 10．If you don’t support the plan, (也不) will I. 11．When winter comes, the temperature (下降) quickly and we like to make snowmen. 12．—Why is Simon carrying a book Walking in the Sea Forest? —Because he wants to know more about wetlands in to find ways to protect them. 13．It’s necessary to (提供) food for people in earthquake-stricken-area in Gansu. 14．Please don’t throw (垃圾) here and there. We should make our school clean. 15．We should keep our classroom clean and the air fresh . （一直） 16．The little girl has to her grandparents when her parents are out. (照顾) 17．It rained suddenly. It was terrible we had (也不) umbrellas nor raincoats with us at that time. 18．We need more time to see how things (发展) before we take action. 19．It seems such a waste to (扔) good food away. 20．We ran home the class was over.  (一……就……) 21．Bob is old enough to himself. (照顾；关心) 22．Tony failed (pass) the exam. 23．Doing chores helps to develop our (independent). 24．It’s (fair) for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work. 25．The temperature in Wuxi (drop) a lot last week because of the cold air. 26．We asked them (not throw) things from a high place because it is dangerous. 27．We should /prəˈvaɪd/ these poor children with some books. 28．We shouldn’t (扔) rubbish everywhere in the park. It’s so dirty. 29．Bob’s bike is broken. Your sister (lend) her bike to him. 30．Thank you for (提供) some useful advice for me. 31．When winter comes, the temperature will (下落；跌落) below zero in my hometown. 32． you feel uncomfortable, have a good rest at home then. (既然) 33．I don’t mind doing chores. I think it can help teenagers to understand the idea of (公平). 34．The weather report says the temperature will d below zero tomorrow. 35．—Could you please take out the r ? —Sure, Mom. 36． (都不) of his parents agrees with him. 37．You must (照顾) your little sister when your parents are out. 38．N of my parents is a doctor. They are both teachers. 39．The government is setting up nature parks and (研制；制定) other plans. 40．The factory has produced a lot of (垃圾), so the environment is very dirty around it. 41．It was difficult to (explain) the problem to beginners. 42．A it was difficult to get the first prize, I still tried my best. I think the process (过程) is more important than the result. 43．Parents like to c their children with other children. 44．My friends Tony is in the 12th grade. He often listens carefully to my problems and me help. He is my hero. 45． it was very cold, my friend still went swimming in the swimming pool this morning. 46．Let’s wait u the rain stops. 47．A the boy is only five years old, he knows much about history. 48．It’s raining so heavily. Let’s wait u (直到) it stops. 49．The charity walk was very successful, the terrible weather made it hard for the members to finish the long walk. 50．People around the world don’t (允许) Japan to pour nuclear-contaminated water (核废水) into the sea. 51．Finally, we solved the problem in a (恰当的) way. 52．The museum teaches people about the history and (develop) of toilets. 53．It’s raining so heavily. Let’s wait u (直到) it stops. 54．We (提出) to help clean the park yesterday. 55．I didn’t go home u the storm stopped. 56．The hotel always (提供) good service to all kinds of people. 57．I’m not going to (争论) with you tonight. 58．He (提议) to help me with my English yesterday. 59．The Internet makes (交流) easier, so the world becomes smaller and smaller. 60．Lily was really helpful. She often o me help when I was in trouble in the past. 61．It’s raining outside. Let’s wait u the rain stops. 62． (尽管) the sun is shining, the weather isn’t warm at all. 63．The road is not very busy (compare) to our city. 64．Having with different people in different fields is a skill as well. (communicate) 65．Lucy often (主动提出) to help me. It’s very kind of her. 66．You’d better why you are late again. (explanation) 67．They’ll (很可能) be here on Monday and Tuesday. 68．Wolves (狼) didn’t go out it’s dark. 69．It was her first time to speak in front of the class, but she didn’t feel (紧张的). 70． (尽管) Sue got good grades, she still works hard. 71．Then they for six weeks and bamboo is used to make cuts on their chests and their backs. 72．There is something (奇怪的) in the sky. 73．The two students told Andy about the (奇怪的) sound. 74． (突然), they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. 75．The fallen (leaf) on the ground make the road take on a golden look in autumn. 76．Our school team (打败) the team from No. 6 Middle School last Sunday. 77．While the lights (change) to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. 78．I was trying (pick) it up when it bit me again. 79．Listening to light music makes it easier for me to fall a at night. 80．A big (暴风雨) hit that town at night a few days ago. 81．Don’t believe what Tom said. He always doesn’t tell us the (实情). 82．I (突然) remembered that I had left my bag in the restaurant. 83．I fell (sleep) in the comfortable bed, enjoying the free afternoon. 84．Some people fall (睡着的) easily when listening to soft music. 85．Karen is looking for a skirt to m her blue shoes. 86．Chinese table tennis team (beat) any other team and won the gold medal. 87．The twins called their mother every week even while they (travel) around the world. 88．When I arrived at home, my mom (do) some cleaning while my dad was reading a book. 89．The marriage is very (suddenly) because they have only known each other for a month! 90．Last summer, the temperature (上升) very quickly and we chose to stay at home. 91．He took out the picture of the balloons and (粘贴) it on the cover. 92．To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit i of too much meat. 93．Sun Wu is b enough to fight against bad people all the time. 94．The movie You only live once is so m that everyone likes watching it. 95．Lin Tao was very (勇敢) to save his neighbour from a fire. 96．Now many people like to read e-books i of paper ones. 97．She has a cold and feels (虚弱的) now. 98．All of us want to have a like the Monkey King’s so that we can use it to fight against the bad people. (魔法棒) 99．That project requires close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved we work well together. 100．In the story, Hou Yi down nine suns. He became the hero because of this. People all respected him. 参考答案 1．developed 【解析】句意：这就发展成了像算盘这样的工具。根据教材原文“This developed into tools like the abacus”可知，此处应填developed“发展”。故填developed。 2．(d)eveloped 【解析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生在1879年研发了第一个实用的灯泡。根据“Thomas Edison...the first practical light bulb in 1879.”及首字母提示可知，此处指托马斯·爱迪生研发了第一个实用的灯泡；develop“开发、研制”，动词；再根据“in 1879”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(d)eveloped。 3．develop 【解析】句意：培养学生良好的学习技巧是很重要的。it is adj for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定句型。此处需要动词不定式，develop“发展”，动词。故填develop。 4．lend 【解析】句意：你能把你的自行车借给我吗？lend“借给”，是动词，Could you please do sth?表示“你能做某事吗？”故填lend。 5．independent 【解析】句意：妈妈对我说：“你已经足够大了，应该学会变得独立，亲爱的。”根据句子结构可知，空格处在句中作表语，应填形容词。dependent“依赖的，依靠的”，根据“You are old enough”可知，是要学会独立，independent“独立的”，符合语境。故填independent。 6．fingers 【解析】句意：我做饭的时候割到了一个手指。finger“手指”，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，因此用复数名词fingers。故填fingers。 7．lent 【解析】句意：大卫忘记带字典了，所以我把我的借给他了。根据“David forgot to bring his dictionary,”可知，此句是一般过去时，所以此处应用lend的过去式“lent”。故填lent。 8．housework/chores 【解析】句意：做完作业后，我经常帮妈妈做家务，比如扫地和洗碗。根据“such as sweeping the floor and washing dishes.”可知，这里是帮妈妈做家务，do housework/chores意为“做家务”。故填housework/chores。 9．(l)ent 【解析】句意：他没有足够的钱买那件衬衫，所以我借给他一些。结合“He didn’t have enough money to buy that shirt,”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指他钱不够，“我”借给他一些钱；lend“借给，借出”，动词；根据“didn’t have”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lend应用过去式lent。故填(l)ent。 10．neither 【解析】句意：如果你不支持这个计划，我也不会。“neither+助动词+主语”表示主语也不会。故填neither。 11．drops 【解析】句意：当冬天来临时，气温下降很快，我们喜欢堆雪人。下降drop，动词，根据“When winter comes”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“the temperature”为第三人称单数，drop用第三人称单数形式，故填drops。 12．order 【解析】句意：——为什么Simon拿着《Walking in the Sea Forest》这本书。——因为他想要知道更多关于湿地的事来找到保护它们的方法。“to find ways to protect them.”是看书的目的，介词短语in order to表示“为了”。故填order。 13．provide 【解析】句意：给甘肃地震摧毁地区的人们提供食物是有必要的。固定句型It is adj. to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，provide表示“提供”。故填provide。 14．rubbish/trash/litter 【解析】句意：请不要到处扔垃圾。我们应该保持校园清洁。根据汉语提示可知，考查不可数名词“垃圾”rubbish/trash/litter。故填rubbish/trash/litter。 15．all the time 【解析】句意：我们应该一直保持教室干净和空气新鲜。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是all the time，副词短语修饰动词。故填all the time。 16．look after/take care of 【解析】句意：这个小女孩不得不在父母离开的时候照看她的祖父母。根据中文提示，look after/take care of“照顾”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填look after/take care of。 17．neither 【解析】句意：突然下雨了。那时候我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，真是太糟糕了。neither“也不”，neither...nor“既不……也不……”，故填neither。 18．develop 【解析】句意：在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间来观察事态的发展。“发展”develop，主语是things，表复数，结合“before we take action”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填develop。 19．throw 【解析】句意：把好的食物扔掉似乎是一种浪费。“扔”throw，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填throw。 20．as soon as 【解析】句意：我们一下课就跑回家了。根据汉语提示，应填as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 21．take care of/look after 【解析】句意：鲍勃足够大可以照顾自己了。take care of/look after“照顾，关心”，adj+enough to do“足够……做某事”，因此空处动词用原形。故填take care of/look after。 22．to pass 【解析】句意：托尼考试不及格。fail to do sth做某事失败，空处应填动词不定式，故填to pass。 23．independence 【解析】句意：做家务有助于培养我们的独立性。根据空前的“our”可知空处填名词，independent的名词形式是independence“独立”，不可数名词。故填independence。 24．unfair 【解析】句意：让一个6岁的男孩做繁重的工作是不公平的。fair“公平的”。根据“It’s...for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work”可知，让6岁的男孩做繁重的工作应该是不公平的，is接形容词作表语，“不公平的”unfair。故填unfair。 25．dropped 【解析】句意：由于冷空气的影响，无锡上周的气温下降了很多。根据“last week”以及备选词，可知设空处的谓语动词应用一般过去时。drop“下降”，过去式是dropped。故填dropped。 26．not to throw 【解析】句意：我们要求他们不要从高处扔东西，因为这很危险。ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，故填not to throw。 27．provide 【解析】句意：我们应该给这些贫穷的孩子们提供一些书。根据音标可知，此处是单词provide“提供”，should情态动词后跟动词原形。故填provide。 28．throw 【解析】句意：我们在公园不应该乱扔垃圾。太脏了。throw扔，情态动词动词shouldn’t后加动词原形。故填throw。 29．lent 【解析】句意：鲍勃的自行车坏了。你姐姐把她的自行车借给他了。根据语境可知，借自行车的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lent。 30．providing 【解析】句意：谢谢你给我提供了这些有用的建议。根据“Thank you for”可知，介词for后跟动词ing形式，thanks for doing sth.意为“因某事感谢某人”；结合“some useful advice for me”判断，“提供”的英文表述为provide，provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，故填providing。 31．drop/fall 【解析】句意：当冬天来临，在我的家乡温度会跌落到零度以下。“下落；跌落”的英文表达drop或fall，动词。情态动词will后用动词原形，所以空格处填drop或fall的原形。故填drop/fall。 32．Since 【解析】句意：既然你感觉不舒服，那么就好好在家休息吧。既然：since，引导让步状语从句。故填Since。 33．fairness 【解析】句意：我不介意做家务。我认为做家务能帮助孩子们理解公平的概念。“the idea of ”表示“……的概念”，故此处应填名词；由汉语提示可知，fairness“公平”符合题意，该单词为不可数名词，故填fairness。 34．(d)rop 【解析】句意：天气预报说明天气温将降到零度以下。根据“below zero”及首字母可知，气温下降到零度以下，drop“下降”，will后接动词原形，故填(d)rop。 35．(r)ubbish 【解析】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然，妈妈。根据“take out”以及首字母，可知是rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。 36．Neither 【解析】句意：他的父母都不同意他的观点。根据“his parents”可知，父母亲两人，neither of表示“没有一个”，空处需填不定代词，neither（两者）都不，不定代词，位于句首，首字母n需大写。故填Neither。 37．look after/take care of 【解析】句意：你父母不在家时，你必须照顾你的小妹妹。“照顾”look after，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填look after/take care of。 38．(N)either 【解析】句意：我的父母都不是医生。它们都是老师。根据“They are both teachers.”可知，他们都是老师，都不是医生。neither of表示“两者都不”。故填(N)either。 39．developing 【解析】句意：政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划。develop“研制；制定”，动词；根据句子结构和空前的“and”可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式developing。故填developing。 40．rubbish 【解析】句意：这家工厂生产了很多垃圾，所以周围的环境很脏。rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词，故填rubbish。 41．explain 【解析】句意：对于初学者来说解释这个问题很难。分析句子成分可知，动词不定式作真正主语，to 后用动词原形。故填explain。 42．(A)lthough 【解析】句意：尽管得到第一名很难，我仍然尽了最大努力。我认为过程比结果更重要。根据“A...it was difficult to get the first prize, I still tried my best.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达“尽管得到第一名很难”，用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 43．(c)ompare 【解析】句意：父母喜欢把他们的孩子和其他孩子比较。根据“their children with other children”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是比较，动词短语compare…with…“把……与……相比较”符合句意，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(c)ompare。 44．offers 【解析】句意：我的朋友托尼在12年级。他经常仔细倾听我的问题，并为我提供帮助。他是我的英雄。根据“He often listens carefully to my problems”，结合课文内容，可知，他倾听了我问题，然后给我提供帮助。offer sb help“给某人提供帮助”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。 45．Although 【解析】句意：尽管天气很冷，我的朋友今天早上还是去游泳池游泳了。根据“it was very cold,”可知，这里是由although引导的让步状语从句，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Although。 46．(u)ntil 【解析】句意：让我们等到雨停吧。根据“wait ... the rain stops.”可知，此处指“等到雨停”，用until“直到……为止”引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 47．(A)lthough 【解析】句意：虽然这个男孩只有五岁，但他对历史了解很多。根据“the boy is only five years old, he knows much about history.”以及结合首字母，可知是指虽然这个男孩只有五岁，但他对历史了解很多。although“虽然”，故填(A)lthough。 48．(u)ntil 【解析】句意：雨下的太大了。让我们等到雨停。考查连词。由所给的汉语及首字母提示可知，直到“until”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 49．though/although 【解析】句意：尽管恶劣的天气使成员们很难完成长距离的步行，但这次慈善步行非常成功。分析空处前后句子可知，两句在逻辑上是让步关系，应用though/although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。 50．allow 【解析】句意：世界各地的人们都不允许日本倾倒核废水进入大海。根据句意及汉语提示可知本题考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。don’t后加动词原形。故填allow。 51．proper 【解析】句意：最后，我们用恰当的方法解决了这个难题。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“proper”，修饰名词“way”，作定语。故填proper。 52．development 【解析】句意：博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展。根据“The museum teaches people about the history and”可知，此处是说介绍厕所的发展，应用名词形式，故填development。 53．(u)ntil 【解析】句意：雨下得很大。让我们等到它停止吧。由所给的汉语及首字母提示可知，“直到”译成：until，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 54．offered 【解析】句意：我们昨天提出帮忙打扫公园。根据汉语提示可知offer“提出”，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”；再根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填offered。 55．(u)ntil 【解析】句意：直到暴风雨停了，我才回家。根据“didn’t go home...the storm stopped”可知是直到暴风雨停了才回家，not...until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。 56．offers 【解析】句意：这家旅馆总是为各种各样的人提供良好的服务。结合“…good service to all kinds of people”和汉语提示可知，此处考查offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”，动词短语，其中offer“提供”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The hotel”为第三人称单数，谓语动词offer应用三单形式offers。故填offers。 57．argue 【解析】句意：我今晚我不打算和你争论。argue“争论”，be going to后用动词原形。故填argue。 58．offered 【解析】句意：他昨天提议帮我学习英语。根据“yesterday”可知，该句用一般过去时；offer“提议”，动词，其过去式为直接加ed。故填offered。 59．communication 【解析】句意：互联网使交流变得更容易，所以世界变得越来越小。communication“交流”，名词，此处作makes的宾语。故填communication。 60．(o)ffered 【解析】句意：Lily真得很乐于助人。过去我有困难的时候，她经常提供帮助给我。根据“Lily was really helpful.”及结合首字母提示，可知空处指提供帮助。offer sb. help表示“给某人提供帮助”，为固定搭配，再由从句的was可知，主句时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词offer需用过去式offered。故填(o)ffered。 61．(u)ntil 【解析】句意：外面在下雨。我们等到雨停吧。根据“wait...the rain stops.”可知，此处指“等到雨停”，结合首字母u可知，连词until“直到……为止”符合句意。故填(u)ntil。 62．Although/Though 【解析】句意：虽然阳光灿烂，但天气一点也不暖和。although/though“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 63．compared 【解析】句意：与我们的城市相比，这条路不是很繁忙。句中有谓语动词，且the road和compare之间是被动关系，用过去分词。compared to 与…相比，跟…相比。故填compared。 64．communication 【解析】句意：与不同领域的人交流也是一种技能。communicate“交流”，动词；communication“交流”，名词；have communication“交流”。故填communication。 65．offers 【解析】句意：露西经常主动提出帮助我。她很善良。根据汉语提示可知，考查offer动词“主动提出”。由“It’s very kind”可知，句子使用一般现在时；Lucy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填offers。 66．explain 【解析】句意：你最好解释一下你为什么又迟到了。explanation解释,属于名词；其动词形式是explain。had better do sth.。故填explain。故填explain。 67．probably/perhaps 【解析】句意：他们可能星期一和星期二会在这里。probably/perhaps“很可能”，在句中作状语，故填probably/perhaps。 68．until 【解析】句意：狼直到天黑才出来。根据“didn’t go out...it’s dark.”可知，本题考查not until“直到……才”，需用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到天黑狼才出来”。故填until。 69．nervous 【解析】句意：这是她第一次在全班面前讲话，但她并不感到紧张。根据中文提示可知，nervous“紧张的”符合句意，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 70．Although/Though 【解析】句意：尽管Sue的成绩很好，但她仍然非常努力学习。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 71．are beaten several times a day 【解析】句意：长达六周，他们一天被打若干次，竹子被用来在他们的胸部和背部留下伤痕。根据课文内容，此处表示“他们一天被打若干次”，因此为are beaten several times a day，故填are beaten several times a day。 72．strange 【解析】句意：天空中有奇怪的东西。根据汉语提示，考查形容词strange“奇怪的”，此处作后置定语，修饰something。故填strange。 73．strange 【解析】句意：这两个学生告诉安迪关于奇怪的声音的事情。根据“The two students told Andy about the…sound.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词sound，应填strange“奇怪的”。故填strange。 74．Suddenly 【解析】句意：突然，他们听到树后的灌木丛中传来一阵低语。根据“…they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree.”以及汉语提示可知，suddenly“突然”，副词，作状语，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 75．leaves 【解析】句意：秋天，地上的落叶使道路呈现出金色的外观。根据“make”可知，主语应该是复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。 76．beat 【解析】句意：上周日，我们校队击败了六中队。打败：beat，根据“last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式beat。故填beat。 77．were changing 【解析】句意：当交通灯正变成红色时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。根据“While”和“a car suddenly appeared round the corner.”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句强调过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were changing。 78．to pick 【解析】句意：我正想把它捡起来，它又咬了我一口。根据“trying...(pick) it up”可知，这里表示想要把它捡起来，侧重努力，应用try to do sth结构。故填to pick。 79．(a)sleep 【解析】句意：听轻音乐使我晚上更容易入睡。根据“at night”并结合句意和首字母可知，听轻音乐应该是帮助入睡。asleep“睡着的”。故填(a)sleep。 80．storm 【解析】句意：几天前，一场很的大暴风雨在晚上袭击了那个小镇。根据中文提示可知空缺处应为名词storm“暴风雨”，故填storm。 81．truth 【解析】句意：不要相信汤姆说的话。他总是不跟我们说实话。truth“实情”，名词，tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。 82．suddenly 【解析】句意：我突然想起我把包忘在餐馆了。suddenly“突然”，在句中修饰动词，故填suddenly。 83．asleep 【解析】句意：我在舒服的床上入睡，享受这个空闲的下午。根据“I fell”和提示词可知，此处是固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。 84．asleep 【解析】句意：有些人在听轻音乐时很容易入睡。asleep“睡着的”，fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语，故填asleep。 85．(m)atch 【解析】句意：凯伦正在找一条短裙来搭配她的蓝色鞋子。根据“a skirt to...her blue shoes”可知此处表示搭配的意思。再根据首字母提示可知答案是match“搭配”。本题用动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填(m)atch。 86．beat 【解析】句意：中国乒乓球队击败其他任何一支球队，夺得金牌。根据“won”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式beat“打败”。故填beat。 87．were travelling/were traveling 【解析】句意：这对双胞胎每周都给母亲打电话，即使他们正在环游世界。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；本题主句为一般过去时，所以从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用were，travel的现在分词是travelling/traveling。故填were travelling/traveling。 88．was doing 【解析】句意：当我到家时，我妈妈正在打扫卫生，而我爸爸正在看书。根据“When I arrived at home, my mom…some cleaning ”可知，指的是当我到家时，妈妈正在打扫卫生，时态是过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing。主语是my mom，be动词用was；do的现在分词是doing。故填was doing。 89．sudden 【解析】句意：这段婚姻非常突然，因为他们才认识一个月！空格前面的is是系动词，所以要用形容词来作表语。suddenly的形容词形式是sudden。故填sudden。 90．rose 【解析】句意：去年夏天，温度上升非常快，我们选择待在家。表示温度上升，用动词rise，根据Last summer可知，此句时态是一般过去时，rise过去式为rose。故填rose。 91．stuck 【解析】句意：他拿出了气球的照片，把它粘贴在封面上。stick“粘贴”，根据“took”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stuck。 92．(i)nstead 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果，而不是太多的肉。根据“To keep fit”可知，保持健康，应该多吃蔬菜和水果，而不是吃太多的肉。instead of“而不是”符合句意。故填(i)nstead。 93．(b)rave 【解析】句意：孙武一直勇敢地与坏人战斗。根据“fight against bad people all the time”和首字母b可知，一直与坏人战斗，因此他是勇敢的，brave“勇敢的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(b)rave。 94．(m)eaningful 【解析】句意：电影《你只活一次》是如此有意义，每个人都喜欢看。结合首字母提示以及这部电影表达的主题“在有限的生命中做有意义的事情”，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，故填(m)eaningful。 95．brave 【解析】句意：林涛非常勇敢，从火灾中救出了他的邻居。根据“Lin Tao was very…(勇敢) to save his neighbour from a fire.”可知，此处用形容词作表语，表达“勇敢的”用brave。故填brave。 96．(i)nstead 【解析】句意：现在很多人喜欢看电子书，而不是纸质书。根据“Now many people like to read e-books…of paper ones.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“而不是纸质书”，instead of意为“而不是”，固定词组。故填(i)nstead。 97．weak 【解析】句意：她感冒了，现在感觉很虚弱。虚弱的“weak”，形容词作表语。故填weak。 98．magic stick 【解析】句意：所有的我们都想要有一个像美猴王的金箍棒那样的魔法棒以至于我们能用它和坏人战斗。根据汉语提示可知本题考查magic“有魔力的”和stick“棍”，magic为形容词，作定语，stick为可数名词，由“a”可知此处应用其原形，故填magic stick。 99．unless 【解析】句意：那个项目需要紧密的团队合作。除非我们合作得很好，否则什么也做不成。空处后句是前句的否定条件，所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 100．shot 【解析】句意：在这个故事中，后羿射下九个太阳。因此他成为了一个英雄。人们都非常尊敬他。shoot down射下；根据In the story可知叙述故事应用一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot。故填shot。 $$