专题02 重点词汇讲解【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

鲁教版（五四制）八年级上期中考点串讲 Unit 1-Unit4 重点词汇短语讲解 Unit1 Could you please clean your room？ 考点1. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得, 请你倒一下垃圾好吗? 【句式剖析】 Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 　　　　↓　　　　　　↓ 情态动词(委婉语气)+动词原形 (1)“Could you (please)do sth. ? ”意为“请你做某事好吗? ”, please后面跟动词原形, 其否定形式是在动词原形前加“not”。could在这里不是can的过去式, 而是表示委婉语气。 (2) 考点2. mess n. 杂乱; 不整洁 【要点解析】 (1)mess常表示脏乱或凌乱的状态, 为可数名词, 一般多用单数。 (2)in a mess乱七八糟; make a mess把……弄糟, 弄得一团糟。 考点3. take out 把……取出 【要点解析】 (1)take out与take. . . out of. . . take out (动词+副词) 名词作宾语 take+名词+out take+out+名词 代词作宾语 take+代词+ out take. . . out of. . . 意为“把……从……取出” (2)常见take构成的其他短语 考点4. in order to 目的是; 为了 【要点解析】 in order to / in order that辨析 in order to 意为“目的是, 为了”, 后接动词原形, 其否定形式是 in order not to in order that 意为“以便, 为了”, 后接从句 考点5. provide v. 提供; 供应 【要点解析】 (1)provide是及物动词, 意为“提供; 供应”, 其后常跟名词或代词作宾语。 (2)常用结构: provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. We should provide good education for children. =We should provide children with good education. 我们应该为孩子们提供良好的教育。 考点6. since conj. 因为; 既然prep. , conj. & adv. 从……以后; 自……以来 【要点解析】 since可作连词, 意为“因为; 既然”, 引导原因状语从句, 通常放在句首; 也可引导时间状语从句, 意为“从……以后; 自……以来”, 从句常用一般过去时, 主句多用现在完成时。 Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. 既然你回答不了, 那么我们也许应该问别人。 We have been waiting here since we got off the bus. 我们从下公共汽车以后就在这里等了。 【对比拓展】since, because, as与for表示原因时的用法区别 易混词 用法 since 引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句前, 表示双方都已知的、显然的理由, 用法比较正式, 语气比because弱 because 表示直接原因, 语气最强, 常用于回答以 why开头的特殊疑问句。because 从句可位于主句前或主句后 as 引导原因状语从句时, 表示附带说明“双方已知的原因”, 着重点在主句, 语气比since弱, 较为正式, 位置较为灵活, 但常放在主句前 for 连接两个并列句, 其表示的原因通常是对前面分句内容加以解释或述说间接原因。for分句不放于句首, 并用逗号与前面内容隔开 考点7. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的将来就越好。 【要点解析】 (1)这是一个“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ”的句式结构, 其结构如下图所示: (2)“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ”句型, 意为“越……, 就越……”, 表示一方面随着另一方程度的变化而变化。 【拓展】 (1)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。 Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 (2)“more and more +多音节形容词/副词”意为“越来越……”。 To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular. 令她非常高兴的是, 这个节目变得越来越受欢迎。 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 考点1. allow v. 允许; 准许 【要点解析】 My parents don’t allow me to play computer games on weekdays. 在上学日期间, 我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。 We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 考点2. look through 快速查看; 浏览 【要点解析】 与look相关的短语: 考点3. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢? 【要点解析】 (1)Why don’t you/we do sth. ? 是一个提建议的句型, 意为“你(们)/我们为什么不做某事呢? ”, 相当于Why not do sth. ? (2)肯定答语: OK! /All right. /Good idea. /Sounds good. 等。否定答语: Sorry, I. . . /I’m afraid not. 等。 (3)常见提建议的句型如下: 考点4. compete v. 竞争; 对抗 【要点解析】 (1)compete不及物动词, 意为“竞争; 对抗” (2)compete的常用短语 It is difficult for a small store to compete with/against a supermarket. 小商店很难与超市竞争。 The stores have to compete for customers during the holiday. 节日期间, 商店不得不为争夺顾客而竞争。 All the athletes compete to win the gold medals. 所有运动员都为赢得金牌而竞争。 They want to compete in the soccer match. 他们想参加足球比赛。 【知识拓展】 competition　 n. 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 competitive adj. 有竞争力的; 竞争的 考点5. cut out 删除; 删去  【要点解析】 (1)cut out意为“删除; 删去”, 还可表示“切下; 剪下”。 cut out 名词作宾语 cut+名词+out cut out+名词 代词作宾语 cut+代词+out (2)与cut相关的短语   You’d better cut out the first two sentences. 你最好删除最前面的两个句子。 I read a good article in the newspaper yesterday. So I cut it out. 昨天我在报纸上读到一篇好文章。所以我把它剪下来了。 考点6. compare v. 比较 【要点解析】 (1)compare作动词, 意为“比较”, 常与介词with连用, 表示同类事物的具体比较。 (2)compare. . . to. . . 意为“把……比作……”, to后用名词或代词作比作的对象, 常含有比喻、类比之意。 考点7. cause v. 造成; 引起 【要点解析】 cause及物动词, 意为“造成; 引起”, 其常用结构有:   The little boy caused his parents a lot of trouble. =The little boy caused a lot of trouble for his parents. 这个小男孩给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。 What caused him to change his mind? 什么导致他改变了主意? 【拓展】cause还可以作名词, 意为“原因”, 后面常接介词of。 It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire. 确定起火的原因是我们的工作。 Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 考点1. compete v. 竞争; 对抗 【要点解析】 (1)compete不及物动词, 意为“竞争; 对抗” (2)compete的常用短语 It is difficult for a small store to compete with/against a supermarket. 小商店很难与超市竞争。 The stores have to compete for customers during the holiday. 节日期间, 商店不得不为争夺顾客而竞争。 All the athletes compete to win the gold medals. 所有运动员都为赢得金牌而竞争。 They want to compete in the soccer match. 他们想参加足球比赛。 【知识拓展】 competition　 n. 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 competitive adj. 有竞争力的; 竞争的 考点2. cut out 删除; 删去  【要点解析】 (1)cut out意为“删除; 删去”, 还可表示“切下; 剪下”。 cut out 名词作宾语 cut+名词+out cut out+名词 代词作宾语 cut+代词+out (2)与cut相关的短语   You’d better cut out the first two sentences. 你最好删除最前面的两个句子。 I read a good article in the newspaper yesterday. So I cut it out. 昨天我在报纸上读到一篇好文章。所以我把它剪下来了。 考点3. compare v. 比较 【要点解析】 (1)compare作动词, 意为“比较”, 常与介词with连用, 表示同类事物的具体比较。 (2)compare. . . to. . . 意为“把……比作……”, to后用名词或代词作比作的对象, 常含有比喻、类比之意。 【知识拓展】   We carefully compared the first report with the second. 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。 We often compare children to flowers. 我们经常把孩子比作花朵。 考点4. cause v. 造成; 引起 【要点解析】 cause及物动词, 意为“造成; 引起”, 其常用结构有:   The little boy caused his parents a lot of trouble. =The little boy caused a lot of trouble for his parents. 这个小男孩给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。 What caused him to change his mind? 什么导致他改变了主意? 【拓展】cause还可以作名词, 意为“原因”, 后面常接介词of。 It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire. 确定起火的原因是我们的工作。 考点5. realize v. 理解; 领会; 认识到 【要点解析】 realize及物动词, 意为“理解; 领会; 认识到”, 后跟名词、代词或从句作宾语。realize还可表示“实现; 完成”, 与come true和achieve意义相近。 【注意】realize 不用于进行时态 By the time I got home, I realized that I had made a funny mistake. 我到家时才意识到我犯了一个可笑的错误。 At last, he realized/achieved his dream. =At last, his dream came true. 最终, 他实现了自己的梦想。 考点6. make one’s way前往; 费力地前进 【要点解析】 make one’s way意为“前往; 费力地前进”。 We slowly made our way to the mall through the crowd. 我们穿过人群慢慢地朝商场走去。 【知识拓展】有关way 的短语 by the way　　　　 顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上 lose one’s way 迷路 in the/one’s way 挡路; 妨碍 on the way 在路上 on one’s way to 在去……的路上 考点7. silence n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声 【要点解析】 (1)作名词, 意为“沉默; 缄默; 无声”。 (2)固定搭配: in silence 无声; 沉默。 (3)silence, silent和silently silence 名词 意为“沉默; 缄默; 无声”, in silence意为“沉默; 无声”, 常在句中作状语 silent 形容词 意为“沉默的; 寂静的”, keep silent意为“保持沉默” silently 副词 意为“沉默地; 寂静地” 考点8. take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录 【要点解析】 (1)take down意为“拆除; 往下拽; 记录”, 是“动词+副词”短语。 宾语是名词 take+名词+down take+down+名词 宾语是代词 take+代词+down (2)与take 相关的短语 考点9. truth n. 实情; 事实 【要点解析】 (1)truth是true的名词形式, 意为“实情; 事实”。tell the truth说实话。 (2)true与truly true 形容词 意为“真正的; 真实的; 正确的” Everything I’ve heard about him was true. 我听说的关于他的一切都是真实的。 truly 副词 意为“真正地” I believe if I can make others happy, I will be truly happy. 我相信, 假如我能让别人幸福, 我就会真正地幸福。 Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains 考点1. shoot (shot, shot) v. 射击; 发射; 射杀 【要点解析】 shoot作动词, 还可译为“射门; 投篮”。 【辨析】shoot与shoot at shoot 指“射中(某人或某物)”, 即击中目标, 强调射击的结果 shoot at 向/朝(某人或某物)射击/开火, 不强调是否射中, 而强调射击的动作 考点2. remind v. 提醒; 使想起 【要点解析】 (1)remind sb. that. . . 提醒某人…… (2)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 (3)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 考点3. a little bit 有点儿; 稍微 【要点解析】 (1)a little bit意为“有点儿; 稍微”, 常用于口语中, 后跟形容词或副词, 相当于a little, a bit。a little bit修饰名词时后要加介词of。 (2)a little/a bit/a little bit ①在肯定句中, a little 相当于 a bit 或 a little bit, 修饰形容词或副词。 ②not a bit“一点也不”, 与not at all意思相同; not a little “不是一点点”, 与much意思相同。 ③a little+不可数名词=a little bit of / a bit of + 不可数名词。 考点4. gold n. 金子; 金币adj. 金色的 【要点解析】 (1)辨析: gold与golden gold 金的 指真金制造的东西, 侧重指材料 golden 金色的 指镀金的或金色的 She put the gold ring in a safe place. 她把金戒指放在了一个安全的地方。 He has golden hair. 他有金发。 (2)gold还可以作名词, 意为“黄金”。 The king gave his wife much gold. 国王给了他妻子很多黄金。 Silence is gold. (谚)沉默是金。 考点5. cheat v. 欺骗; 蒙骗 n. 骗子 【要点解析】 (1)cheat用作及物动词时, 意为“欺骗”, 其宾语常常是人; 用作不及物动词时, 意为“作弊”。 He cheated many people these years. 这些年他欺骗了很多人。 We students shouldn’t cheat in the exam. 我们学生不应该在考试中作弊。 【知识拓展】cheat on sb. 意为“对某人不忠”。 He cheated on his wife. 他对他妻子不忠。 (2)cheat可用作名词, 意为“骗子”。 In the story The Emperor’s New Clothes, the emperor was fooled by two cheats. 在《皇帝的新装》这个故事中, 那位皇帝被两个骗子愚弄了。 考点6. whole adj. 全部的; 整体的 【要点解析】 whole和all的区别 whole whole意为“整体的, 全部的”, 强调完整无缺, 不可分割的整体, 修饰单数可数名词。有冠词、指示代词或所有格等限定词时, whole放于它们之后, 即“限定词 + whole + 名词” all all意为“整个的, 全部的”, 强调由个体组成的整体, 可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。有冠词、指示代词或所有格等限定词修饰时, all放在它们之前, 即“all + 限定词 + 名词” 考点7. lead v. 带路; 领路 【要点解析】 lead意为“带路; 领路”, 过去式和过去分词均为led, 常用结构: (1)lead sb. to someplace引导某人去某地; (2)lead sb. to do sth. 引导/促使某人做某事; (3)lead to表示“导致, 引起, 通向”, 这里to是介词, 后接名词、动名词或代词。 考点8. voice n. 声音 【要点解析】 voice, sound与noise的区别 voice 指人说话或唱歌发出的声音, 有时也指鸟叫的声音 sound 泛指自然界中听到的一切声音 noise 指杂音、吵闹声等 【知识拓展】 $$2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制） 专题02 重点词汇讲解 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？ 重点词汇讲解 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点1. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得, 请你倒一下垃圾好吗? 【句式解析】 Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 　　　　↓　　　　　　↓ 情态动词(委婉语气)+动词原形 (1)“Could you (please)do sth. ? ”意为“请你做某事好吗? ”, please后面跟动词原形, 其否定形式是在动词原形前加“not”。could在这里不是can的过去式, 而是表示委婉语气。 考点2. mess n. 杂乱; 不整洁 【考点解析】(1)mess常表示脏乱或凌乱的状态, 为可数名词, 一般多用单数。 (2)in a mess乱七八糟; make a mess把……弄糟, 弄得一团糟。 考点3. take out 把……取出 【考点解析】(1)take out与take. . . out of. . . take out (动词+副词) 名词作宾语 take+名词+out take+out+名词 代词作宾语 take+代词+ out take. . . out of. . . 意为“把……从……取出” (2)常见take构成的其他短语 考点4. throw down扔掉 【考点解析】throw down意为“扔掉; 随手丢下”, 其中throw( threw, thrown)既可用作及物动词, 也可用作不及物动词, 意为“扔; 掷”。 【知识拓展】 throw的其他常见短语有: throw at　　 向……扔去(恶意, 带攻击性) throw to 扔给……(不含恶意) throw away 扔掉 She threw down her book and went out. 她扔下书就出去了。 He threw a stone at the dog. 他朝狗扔石头。 She threw a towel to me. 她扔给我一条毛巾。 考点5. neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 【考点解析】 【知识拓展】 　　表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者时常用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”结构。 He likes to watch TV and so do I. 他喜欢看电视, 我也喜欢。 【辨析拓展】neither, either, both与none neither 意为“两者都不”, 表示否定意义, 只能用于两者。neither of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词可用复数也可用单数 either 意为“(两者中的)任何一个”, 意义是肯定的。either of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数 both 意为“两者都”, 意义是肯定的。both of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数 none 意为“没有一个”, 用于三者或三者以上, 表示否定意义。none of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词可用复数也可用单数 考点6. as soon as 一……就…… 【考点解析】 (1) as soon as引导时间状语从句, 若表示将来, 主句用一般将来时, 从句则用一般现在时, 即“主将从现”原则。 (2)as soon as possible 意为“尽快”。 She will telephone you as soon as she arrives in Beijing. 她一到达北京就会给你打电话。 You have to finish the work as soon as possible. 你们得尽快完成这项工作。 考点7. in order to 目的是; 为了 【考点解析】in order to / in order that辨析 in order to 意为“目的是, 为了”, 后接动词原形, 其否定形式是 in order not to in order that 意为“以便, 为了”, 后接从句 考点7. provide v. 提供; 供应 【考点解析】(1)provide是及物动词, 意为“提供; 供应”, 其后常跟名词或代词作宾语。 (2)常用结构: provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. We should provide good education for children. =We should provide children with good education. 我们应该为孩子们提供良好的教育。 考点8. since conj. 因为; 既然prep. , conj. & adv. 从……以后; 自……以来 【考点解析】since可作连词, 意为“因为; 既然”, 引导原因状语从句, 通常放在句首; 也可引导时间状语从句, 意为“从……以后; 自……以来”, 从句常用一般过去时, 主句多用现在完成时。 Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. 既然你回答不了, 那么我们也许应该问别人。 We have been waiting here since we got off the bus. 我们从下公共汽车以后就在这里等了。 【辨析拓展】since, because, as与for表示原因时的用法区别 易混词 用法 since 引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句前, 表示双方都已知的、显然的理由, 用法比较正式, 语气比because弱 because 表示直接原因, 语气最强, 常用于回答以 why开头的特殊疑问句。because 从句可位于主句前或主句后 as 引导原因状语从句时, 表示附带说明“双方已知的原因”, 着重点在主句, 语气比since弱, 较为正式, 位置较为灵活, 但常放在主句前 for 连接两个并列句, 其表示的原因通常是对前面分句内容加以解释或述说间接原因。for分句不放于句首, 并用逗号与前面内容隔开 考点9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的将来就越好。 【考点解析】(1)这是一个“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ”的句式结构, 其结构如下图所示: (2)“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ”句型, 意为“越……, 就越……”, 表示一方面随着另一方程度的变化而变化。 【知识拓展】 (1)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。 Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 (2)“more and more +多音节形容词/副词”意为“越来越……”。 To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular. 令她非常高兴的是, 这个节目变得越来越受欢迎。 Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ 重点词汇讲解 考点1. allow v. 允许; 准许 【考点解析】 My parents don’t allow me to play computer games on weekdays. 在上学日期间, 我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。 We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 考点2. look through 快速查看; 浏览 【考点解读】 与look相关的短语: 考点3. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢? 【考点解析】 (1)Why don’t you/we do sth. ? 是一个提建议的句型, 意为“你(们)/我们为什么不做某事呢? ”, 相当于Why not do sth. ? (2)肯定答语: OK! /All right. /Good idea. /Sounds good. 等。否定答语: Sorry, I. . . /I’m afraid not. 等。 (3)常见提建议的句型如下: 考点4. argue v. 争吵; 争论 【考点解析】argue作动词, 意为“争吵; 争辩; 争论”, 其名词形式为argument。argue 的用法如下: We often argue with each other about money. 我们经常为钱和彼此吵架。 They’re arguing over/about which film to see. 他们正在争论去看哪部电影。 考点5. instead adv. 代替; 反而; 却 【考点解析】instead 副词, 意为“代替; 反而; 却”, 通常放于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语, 意为“代替; 而不是”, 可连接任意的两个对等的成分, 后接动词时, 应用动词-ing形式 Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to start working. 大多数人喝咖啡不是为了放松。相反, 他们喝咖啡是为了开始工作。 She went to school instead of staying at home. 她没有待在家里而是去上学了。 考点6. offer v. 主动提出; 自愿给予 【考点解析】(1)offer作动词, 意为“主动提出; 自愿给予”, 常见结构有: Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。 The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus. =The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus. 那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。 【辨析拓展】provide/give/offer 三个词均有“供给; 供应”之意, 区别主要在结构上。 ①providefor=providewith ②give =give to ③offer强调“主动提供”。 offer =offer to 考点7. explain v. 解释; 说明 【考点解析】explain作动词, 意为“解释; 说明”。其名词形式为explanation。 其常见用法有: Please explain it to me. 请向我解释一下这件事吧。 He tried to explain why he was late for school yesterday. 他努力解释他昨天为什么上学迟到。 Can you explain what this means? 你能解释一下这意味着什么吗? 考点8. compete v. 竞争; 对抗 【考点解析】(1)compete不及物动词, 意为“竞争; 对抗” (2)compete的常用短语 It is difficult for a small store to compete with/against a supermarket. 小商店很难与超市竞争。 The stores have to compete for customers during the holiday. 节日期间, 商店不得不为争夺顾客而竞争。 All the athletes compete to win the gold medals. 所有运动员都为赢得金牌而竞争。 They want to compete in the soccer match. 他们想参加足球比赛。 【知识拓展】 competition　 n. 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 competitive adj. 有竞争力的; 竞争的 考点9. cut out 删除; 删去 【考点解析】(1)cut out意为“删除; 删去”, 还可表示“切下; 剪下”。 cut out 名词作宾语 cut+名词+out cut out+名词 代词作宾语 cut+代词+out (2)与cut相关的短语 You’d better cut out the first two sentences. 你最好删除最前面的两个句子。 I read a good article in the newspaper yesterday. So I cut it out. 昨天我在报纸上读到一篇好文章。所以我把它剪下来了。 考点10. compare v. 比较 【考点解析】(1)compare作动词, 意为“比较”, 常与介词with连用, 表示同类事物的具体比较。 (2)compare. . . to. . . 意为“把……比作……”, to后用名词或代词作比作的对象, 常含有比喻、类比之意。 【图解记忆】 We carefully compared the first report with the second. 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。 We often compare children to flowers. 我们经常把孩子比作花朵。 考点11. cause v. 造成; 引起 【考点解析】cause及物动词, 意为“造成; 引起”, 其常用结构有: The little boy caused his parents a lot of trouble. =The little boy caused a lot of trouble for his parents. 这个小男孩给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。 What caused him to change his mind? 什么导致他改变了主意? 【知识拓展】cause还可以作名词, 意为“原因”, 后面常接介词of。 It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire. 确定起火的原因是我们的工作。 Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 重点词汇讲解 1. 考点1. heavily adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地 【考点解析】(1)heavily为副词, 意为“在很大程度上; 大量地”。表示“雪、雨下得大”时可以用heavily修饰snow或rain。 Come in. It’s raining heavily outside. 进来。外面雨下得很大。 (2)heavy的用法 adj. 很多的; 大量的 heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 adj. 沉的; 重的 The suitcase is too heavy for me to carry. 这个手提箱对我来说太重了, 我提不起来。 【语用迁移】 ①Kelly, don’t go out, please. It’s raining 　　　. A. slowly　　　B. heavily　　　C. luckily ②(2022·泰安期中)It is snowing heavily (heavy). We can make a snowman tomorrow. ③汉译英: 昨天下午5点的时候正在下大雪。 It was snowing heavily at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 考点2. pick up 接电话 【考点解析】(1)pick up的含义 (2)pick up的用法 宾语是名词 pick+名词+up pick+up+名词 宾语是代词 pick+代词+up I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up. 我昨天下午给你打过电话, 但你没接。 Your pen is on the floor. Please pick it up. 你的钢笔在地上。请把它捡起来。 The next morning we drove to the airport to pick up Susan. 第二天早晨我们开车去机场接苏珊。 He picked up some new English words while he was traveling in the USA. 他在美国旅行期间学了一些新英语单词。 (3)与up相关的短语 考点3. light n. 光; 光线; 光亮 【考点解析】(1)light作不可数名词, 意为“光; 光线; 光亮”。 I read by the light of the fire. 我借着火光阅读。 (2)light作可数名词, 意为“电灯; 光源”。 Ahead of us we could see the lights of the city. 在我们的前方, 我们能看到城市的灯光。 (3) light作形容词, 意为“轻的; 浅色的”。 Is the box heavy or light? 那个箱子是重的还是轻的? You look nice in light colors. 你穿浅色很好看。 (4)light(lit/lighted)作动词, 意为“点燃; 照亮”。 I couldn’t light the candles. 我点不着蜡烛。 【知识拓展】light的一词多义及其反义词 词义 反义词 少量的 heavy大量的 轻的 heavy重的 轻松的 heavy繁重的 明亮的 dark黑暗的 考点4. asleep adj. 睡着 【考点解析】单词 含义 用法 asleep adj. 睡着 常与fall或be连用作表语, 表示“入睡的”动作和“睡着的”状态。不能修饰名词 sleeping adj. 正 在睡觉的 可以修饰名词, 作定语, 表示“正在睡觉的”, 也可以放在be 之后, 表示“某人正在睡觉” sleepy adj. 困倦的 常用在be或feel等词之后, 表示“困倦的; 欲睡的”状态 He felt sleepy and needed a good sleep. He fell asleep soon. 他觉得困乏, 需要好好睡一觉。他很快睡着了。 考点5. rise v. &n. 升起; 增加; 提高 【考点解析】(1)rise作动词, 意为“(太阳、月亮、星星等)升起”, 反义词set“落下”。rise的过去式、过去分词分别是rose, risen。 (2)rise也指数量、价值或数字的增加或增长。 (3)辨析rise 与raise rise 名词, 意为“升起; 增加; 提高” 不及物动词, 后面不加宾语, 意为“升起; 增加; 提高” 强调主语的位置、数量或价值等方面的增加 raise 及物动词, 后面要加宾语, 意为“举起; 把……升起” 说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 She rose from her seat. 她从座位上站了起来。 Raise your hand if you know the right answer. 知道正确答案的话, 请举手。 【图解记忆】 考点6. realize v. 理解; 领会; 认识到 【考点解析】realize及物动词, 意为“理解; 领会; 认识到”, 后跟名词、代词或从句作宾语。realize还可表示“实现; 完成”, 与come true和achieve意义相近。 【要点提示】realize 不用于进行时态 By the time I got home, I realized that I had made a funny mistake. 我到家时才意识到我犯了一个可笑的错误。 At last, he realized/achieved his dream. =At last, his dream came true. 最终, 他实现了自己的梦想。 考点7. make one’s way前往; 费力地前进 【考点解析】make one’s way意为“前往; 费力地前进”。 We slowly made our way to the mall through the crowd. 我们穿过人群慢慢地朝商场走去。 【知识拓展】有关way 的短语 by the way　　　　顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上 lose one’s way 迷路 in the/one’s way 挡路; 妨碍 on the way 在路上 on one’s way to 在去……的路上 考点8. silence n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声 【考点解析】(1)作名词, 意为“沉默; 缄默; 无声”。 (2)固定搭配: in silence 无声; 沉默。 (3)silence, silent和silently silence 名词 意为“沉默; 缄默; 无声”, in silence意为“沉默; 无声”, 常在句中作状语 silent 形容词 意为“沉默的; 寂静的”, keep silent意为“保持沉默” silently 副词 意为“沉默地; 寂静地” 考点9. take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录 【考点解析】(1)take down意为“拆除; 往下拽; 记录”, 是“动词+副词”短语。 宾语是名词 take+名词+down take+down+名词 宾语是代词 take+代词+down (2)与take 相关的短语 考点10. truth n. 实情; 事实 【考点解析】(1)truth是true的名词形式, 意为“实情; 事实”。tell the truth说实话。 (2)true与truly true 形容词 意为“真正的; 真实的; 正确的” Everything I’ve heard about him was true. 我听说的关于他的一切都是真实的。 truly 副词 意为“真正地” I believe if I can make others happy, I will be truly happy. 我相信, 假如我能让别人幸福, 我就会真正地幸福。 Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains 重点词汇讲解 1. 考点1. shoot (shot, shot) v. 射击; 发射; 射杀 【考点解析】shoot作动词, 还可译为“射门; 投篮”。 【辨析拓展】shoot与shoot at shoot 指“射中(某人或某物)”, 即击中目标, 强调射击的结果 shoot at 向/朝(某人或某物)射击/开火, 不强调是否射中, 而强调射击的动作 考点2. remind v. 提醒; 使想起 【考点解析】(1)remind sb. that. . . 提醒某人…… (2)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 (3)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 考点3. a little bit 有点儿; 稍微 【考点解析】(1)a little bit意为“有点儿; 稍微”, 常用于口语中, 后跟形容词或副词, 相当于a little, a bit。a little bit修饰名词时后要加介词of。 (2)a little/a bit/a little bit ①在肯定句中, a little 相当于 a bit 或 a little bit, 修饰形容词或副词。 ②not a bit“一点也不”, 与not at all意思相同; not a little “不是一点点”, 与much意思相同。 ③a little+不可数名词=a little bit of / a bit of + 不可数名词。 考点4. turn. . . into 变成 【考点解析】 考点5. excite v. 使激动; 使兴奋 【考点解析】(1)excite, exciting, excited与excitement excite 动词, 意为“使激动; 使兴奋” exciting 形容词, 常用于修饰物, 意为“令人兴奋的; 令人激动的” excited 形容词, 常用于修饰人, 意为“兴奋的; 激动的” excitement 名词, 意为“激动; 兴奋”。短语: ①with excitement激动地; 怀着激动的心情; ②in excitement在激动中; 兴奋地 (2)与excite的词形变化及用法类似的词 动词 修饰人 修饰事物 interest 使感兴趣 interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 disappoint 使失望 disappointed 失望的 disappointing 令人失望的 surprise 使吃惊 surprised 吃惊的 surprising 令人吃惊的 考点5. come out(书等)出版; 发行 【考点解析】come out是固定短语, 意为“(书等)出版; 发行”。 That magazine comes out every Monday. 那份杂志每周一出版。 【知识拓展】come out 的其他常见含义: (1)出来; 出现。 The stars came out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑星星就出来了。 (2)开花; 发芽。 Some flowers have begun to come out. 有些花已经开始开放了。 (3)透露, 传出; 公之于世; (真相)大白。 The truth has come out at last. 真相终于大白。 考点6. gold n. 金子; 金币adj. 金色的 【考点解析】(1)辨析: gold与golden gold 金的 指真金制造的东西, 侧重指材料 golden 金色的 指镀金的或金色的 She put the gold ring in a safe place. 她把金戒指放在了一个安全的地方。 He has golden hair. 他有金发。 (2)gold还可以作名词, 意为“黄金”。 The king gave his wife much gold. 国王给了他妻子很多黄金。 Silence is gold. (谚)沉默是金。 考点6. cheat v. 欺骗; 蒙骗 n. 骗子 【考点解析】(1)cheat用作及物动词时, 意为“欺骗”, 其宾语常常是人; 用作不及物动词时, 意为“作弊”。 He cheated many people these years. 这些年他欺骗了很多人。 We students shouldn’t cheat in the exam. 我们学生不应该在考试中作弊。 【知识拓展】cheat on sb. 意为“对某人不忠”。 He cheated on his wife. 他对他妻子不忠。 (2)cheat可用作名词, 意为“骗子”。 In the story The Emperor’s New Clothes, the emperor was fooled by two cheats. 在《皇帝的新装》这个故事中, 那位皇帝被两个骗子愚弄了。 考点7. whole adj. 全部的; 整体的 【考点解析】whole和all的区别 whole whole意为“整体的, 全部的”, 强调完整无缺, 不可分割的整体, 修饰单数可数名词。有冠词、指示代词或所有格等限定词时, whole放于它们之后, 即“限定词 + whole + 名词” all all意为“整个的, 全部的”, 强调由个体组成的整体, 可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。有冠词、指示代词或所有格等限定词修饰时, all放在它们之前, 即“all + 限定词 + 名词” 考点8. lead v. 带路; 领路 【考点解析】lead意为“带路; 领路”, 过去式和过去分词均为led, 常用结构: (1)lead sb. to someplace引导某人去某地; (2)lead sb. to do sth. 引导/促使某人做某事; (3)lead to表示“导致, 引起, 通向”, 这里to是介词, 后接名词、动名词或代词。 考点9. voice n. 声音 【考点解析】voice, sound与noise的区别 voice 指人说话或唱歌发出的声音, 有时也指鸟叫的声音 sound 泛指自然界中听到的一切声音 noise 指杂音、吵闹声等 【图解记忆】 【拓展演练】 1．Do you walk ________ the food shop every day ? A．pass B．past C．through D．across 2．—Li Yueyao, what will you do if you meet something dangerous? —I will call the police for help ________. A．in time B．on time C．all the time D．by the time 3．Which of the following words matches the sound /θruː/? A．though B．through C．slow D．throw 4．—Do you like swimming, Mr. Green? —Yes, I do. I go swimming every day ________ keep fit. A．in order to B．so that C．because of D．because 5．Do you believe some special dogs can do things ________ man? A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 6．John has worked as an accountant ________ he graduated from university. A．after B．before C．when D．since 7．—I find it difficult to learn English well! — ________ you don’t give up (放弃), your dreams will come true. A．As long as B．As soon as C．As well as D．As often as 8．—Did you go to Jiujiang or Wuhan for your holiday? —We went to ________. A week in Jiujiang and a week in Wuhan. A．either B．neither C．all D．both 9．—_________ are you late today? —_________ there is so much traffic on my way here. I can’ t drive my car fast. A．Why; because B．Where; because C．Why; for D．When; since 10．—I lost my dictionary. Could you ________ yours to me, Mary? —Sure, here it is. A．borrow B．lend C．leave D．keep 11．—Celina has never seen a real tiger. —________. A．So have I B．Neither have I C．So I have D．Neither do I 12．—Mr. Zhang, ________ can I ________ your dictionary? —Mmm, a week. A．how long; keep B．how often; buy C．how often; keep D．how long; borrow 13．—Panda YaYa has been back from the USA． —Yes. It is almost 20 years ________ YaYa lived in the Memphis Zoo. A．since B．until C．before D．after 14．—________ of them are teachers. Which is your sister? —The one ________ shorter hair. A．Both, has B．All, have C．Both, with D．Neither, with 15．—Could you please ________ me your notebook, Grace? —Certainly. Here you are. A．borrow B．to borrow C．lend D．to lend 16．Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A．so that B．till C．as soon as D．since 17．Vivien and Jack had different ideas about it. ________, they didn’t decide where to go. A．In order to B．As a result C．In fact D．For example 18．—It’s too cold. Would you mind if I close the window? —________ A． Sorry to hear that. B．You are welcome. B． C．Not at all. D．Sounds great. 19．They got up early ________ they can get there on time. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．so as to 20．Lu Xun ________ a doctor before he became a famous writer. A．worked out B．worked on C．worked at D．worked as 21．________ the poor boy had little money, ________ he still tried to buy some books to read. A．Because; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Though;/ 22．Lily is good at English and she always does her homework ________. A．slow B．quick C．slowly D．quickly 23．There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school. A．exercises B．problems C．skills D．rules 24．— Miss Gao is nice to us. And her class is always interesting. —________. All her students like her a lot. A．Come on B．That’s for sure C．I don’t know D．That’s OK 25．—What about going on a trip to Qingyang? —________ A．No way. B．Good idea. C．Not at all. D．It doesn’t matter. 26．—Would you mind my putting my bike here? —________ You can put it here. A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．All right. D．Of course not. 27．—How long can I ________ this novel The Red-Headed League? —Only two weeks! Lisa also wants to read it. A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep 28．—Did you go to Qingguo Lane with the Japanese exchange students last weekend? —No. ________, we just stayed at school and took part in a competition. A．For example B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 29．It’s said that our city plans to ________ more jobs to young people next year. A．join B．choose C．offer D．discuss 30．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the English exam. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 31．________ I know Nelly, I hardly talk to her. A．Because B．And C．Although D．So 32．—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —________. I never go travelling without a book. A．You are joking B．I am afraid so C．I don’t think so D．That’s true 33．I looked through my test paper again and again ________ I wouldn’t make any mistakes. A．so B．because C．so that D．make sure 34．—Mary, See? So many restaurants are along this street. What are we going to eat? —________ I’m not a picky eater (挑食者). A．That sounds like fun. B．It’s up to you. C．It’s hard to say. D．It’s a good idea. 35．________ I can’t travel around the world now, ________ I can hang out with my families according to TV programs about different countries. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Although; so D．Because; so 36．Sue is as _________ as her twin sister Susan. They both like making friends. And they are popular with everyone. A．outgoing B．shy C．nervous D．quiet 37．—Can you finish your report today? —Yes, I won’t go to bed tonight ________ I finish my report. A．if B．unless C．because D．until 38．—I think children over ten should make their own decisions on what to wear every day. — They are too young to do that. A．Don’t mention it. B．That’s too bad. C．I don’t agree. D．I think so. 39．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 40．—Shall we go now? —No, let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A．until B．when C．though D．if 41．Laws should be passed to protect tigers. Otherwise, they are certain to ________. A．die out B．die of C．die away D．die down 42．— Would you like me to help you with the bags? —________. A．Yes, I’d love to B．Yes, that’s a good idea C．Please come with me D．That’s very kind of you 43．We ________ on Nanjing Road when it suddenly started to rain last Saturday. A．walked B．were walking C．are walking D．was walking 44．Jack________all the other runners. He ________ the game! A．beat;won B．beat;beat C．won;beat D．won;won 45．Class Three will play ________ Class Five at the school sports meeting. A．for B．against C．to D．at 46．There was a piece of paper on Mike’s back, but he was unaware of it. A．didn’t realize B．didn’t write C．didn’t find D．noticed 47．People are ________ more and more lands, so animals will have less and less place to live in. A．taking away B．taking out C．taking off D．taking down 48．The government wants to ________ a school for those poor children in the country. A．try on B．set up C．pick up D．turn on 49．China _________ Japan 3: 0 and got the women’s table tennis championship (冠军) at the 19th Asian Games. A．beat B．won C．beats D．wins 50．Mom would be angry with me if I do things ________ the rules. A．with B．as C．against D．through 51．In order to ________ pandas, people will grow more bamboo. A．save B．beat C．stop D．tell 52．We are going to play ________ a team from another school. A．at B．against C．on D．of 53．—What’s the weather like today? —_________ A．It’s rain. B．It’s raining. C．It rainy. D．It’s wind. 54．—Yesterday afternoon, when I _______ a basketball match at the playground, I _______ Peter! —Really? A．was seeing; watched B．was watching; was seeing C．watched; saw D．was watching; saw 55．—How long do you spend on your homework every day? —________ an hour. A．At first B．At last C．At least D．At once 56．He got up late this morning because he ________ too late last night. A．put up B．stayed up C．stood up D．picked up 57．They ________ me and ________ the game the day before yesterday. A．beat, win B．won, beat C．beat, won D．won, won 58．—Zibo barbecue has become popular with tourists recently. —That’s true. Tourists can have real ______ of not only local history and culture but also the enthusiasm (热情) of local people. A．examples B．exercises C．experiences D．exams 59．At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．danced D．were dancing 60．—We ________ a picnic in the park when it began to rain. —Sounds bad! A．had B．will have C．are having D．were having 61．—Rebecca, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? —________. A．Take it easy B．You are welcome C．Thank you D．Sure, I’d love to 62．Girls are more likely to listen to music, use social media, and read with e-readers instead of playing computer and mobile games. A．as well as B．together with C．in line with D．in place of 63．—What was the weather like yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained ________ hard ________ people couldn’t go out. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 64．What a nice day! We should have a picnic ________ staying at home. A．together with B．instead of C．as well as D．the place of 65．In the morning, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 66．It took us a few weeks to do this work. But we were happy because we finished it ________. A．all the time B．from now on C．once upon a time D．at last 67．It was ________ for children to play in the street. But it was so dangerous. A．common B．expensive C．polite D．magic 68．After Chang’e flew to the moon, Houyi was __________ sad __________ he called her name every night. A．so；that B．too；to C．such；that D．such；to 69．—Does ________ have a dog? —Yes, I have a lovely dog. She’s nice to ________. A．someone; somebody B．anyone; everyone C．no one; nobody D．everybody; nobody 70．—How many children are there in the classroom now? —________. Everyone is playing ball games on the playground. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．None 71．—Who will you go to Wuhu with tomorrow? —________. I’ll go there alone (独自). A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody 72．Think hard and do it by yourself. ________ else can do it for you. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody 73．— We won’t pass the exam ________ we study hard. — That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam. A．although B．unless C．because D．or 74．—Is there _________ in the classroom? —No. It is empty. Everybody is listening to a speech in the school hall. A．someone B．anyone C．everybody D．nobody 75．—It seems that you love reading a lot. —Yes. I’m not happy ________ I read every day. A．unless B．if C．when D．because 76．My little son won’t go to sleep ________ I tell him a story every night. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 77．Don’t make a promise easily ________ you are sure you can follow it. A．when B．after C．unless D．although 78．________ you work hard, you will never get into a good college. A．Before B．Until C．If D．Unless 79．We’ll certainly feel worse ________ we talk to someone. A．if B．although C．unless D．because 80．—Let’s watch the talent show. —Oh, I have so much homework. I can’t watch TV ________ I finish my homework. A．if B．after C．although D．unless 参考答案 1．B 【解析】句意：你每天走路经过食品店吗？ 考查介词辨析。pass“经过”，为动词；past“经过”，为介词，表从物体的旁边经过；through“经过”，为介词，表从物体的内部经过；across“穿过”，为介词，表从物体的表面穿过。分析句子结构可知，问句已有谓语，所以不能再填入谓语动词，排除A；根据“Do you walk...the food shop every day?”可知，此处表达的应该是：你每天走路从食品店的旁边经过吗？所以，past符合题意。故选B。 2．A 【解析】句意：——李月瑶，如果遇到危险你会怎么做？  ——我会及时报警求助。 考查词组辨析。in time及时；on time按时；all the time一直；by the time到……时候为止。根据“what will you do if you meet something dangerous?”可知，是遇到危险及时报警求助。故选A。 3．B 【解析】句意：下面哪个单词与/θruː/发音匹配？ 考查单词的读音。though/ðəʊ/；through/θruː/；slow/sləʊ/；throw/θrəʊ/。结合选项可知，through的发音与所给音标一致。故选B。 4．A 【解析】句意：——格林先生，你喜欢游泳吗？——是的，我喜欢。我每天游泳是为了保持健康。 考查词汇辨析。in order to表示“为了”，后跟动词原形；so that表示“以便”，后接目的状语从句；because of表示“因为”，后接名词或代词；because表示“因为”，后接从句。根据句意可知，“go swimming every day”的目的是为了“keep fit”，空后是动词短语，所以用in order to。故选A。 5．B 【解析】句意：你相信一些特殊的狗能做得和人一样好吗？ 考查副词用法。as good as如……一样好，good是形容词；as well as如……一样好，well是副词；as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言。根据“Do you believe some special dogs can do things...man?”可知，此处是指狗做事情和人一样地好，且此空修饰动词do，要用副词well，故选B。 6．D 【解析】句意：约翰大学毕业后一直当会计。 考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。由“John has worked as an accountant…he graduated from university”可知，自从约翰大学毕业，他一直做会计，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。 7．A 【解析】句意：——我发现学好英语很难！——只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。 考查短语辨析。As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As well as以及；As often as每当。根据语境可知，句子意为“只要不放弃，梦想就会成真”，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8．D 【解析】句意：——你去九江还是武汉度假了？——两个地方都去了，一周在九江，一周在武汉。 考查代词辨析。either两者之中任一个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都。根据“A week in Jiujiang and a week in Wuhan.”可知，两地都去了，表示“两者都”用both。故选D。 9．A 【解析】句意：——你今天为什么迟到？——因为我来的路上交通很拥堵。我开车开不快。 考查疑问词和连词的使用。why为什么；where在哪儿；when什么时候；because因为；for因为；since既然。根据答句中的“there is so much traffic on my way here”可知，前句应询问原因，应用“Why”，排除BD；“because”表示原因，用来回答why的提问。故选A。 10．B 【解析】句意：——我的字典丢了。玛丽，你能把你的借给我吗？ ——当然，在这儿。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；leave离开；keep保持。根据“I lost my dictionary. Could you...yours to me, Mary?”可知，此处表示向玛丽借字典，lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”，为固定短语。故选B。 11．B 【解析】句意：——Celina从未见过真正的老虎。——我也没有。 考查不定代词neither。我也……；我也没有……；我确实……；我也不……。根据“Celina has never seen a real tiger”结合选项可知，此空意为“我也没有”，故用句型“neither + 助动词 + 主语”，表示与前文相同的否定意义。故选B。 12．A 【解析】句意：——张先生，你的字典我可以借多久？——嗯，一周。 考查特殊疑问句及动词辨析。how long多长时间，询问时间长短；how often多长时间一次，询问频率；keep保留；buy购买，瞬间动词；borrow借，瞬间动词。根据答语“Mmm, a week.”可知，此处询问时长，用how long，与延续性动词连用。故选A。 13．A 【解析】句意：——大熊猫丫丫已经从美国回来了。——是的。丫丫住在孟菲斯动物园差不多20年了。 考查从属连词辨析。since自从；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据题干可知是It is+时间段+since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，表示“自从……有多长时间了”。故选A。 14．C 【解析】句意：——她俩都是老师。哪个是你妹妹？——头发更短的那个。 考查代词辨析与介词的用法。Both两者都；All都（三者及以上）；Neither两者都不。根据比较级“shorter ”可知，此处是两者进行比较，故排除B项；根据“…of them are teachers”可知，谓语动词是are，故第一空填Both。根据“The one…shorter hair.”可知，第二空用介词with表伴随。故选C。 15．C 【解析】句意：——格蕾丝，你能把你的笔记本借给我吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查动词辨析。borrow借（进来）；to borrow不定式；lend借（出去）；to lend不定式。根据“Could you please…me your notebook”可知是指把你的笔记本借给我，lend sb sth“把某物借给某人”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故选C。 16．C 【解析】句意：Jack的妈妈是如此疲惫。她一躺在床上就睡着了。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；till直到；as soon as一……就；since自从。根据“Jack’s mother was so tired”可知Jack的妈妈一躺下就睡着了，故选C。 17．B 【解析】句意：薇薇安和杰克对此有不同的想法。因此，他们没有决定去哪里。 考查介词短语。In order to为了；As a result结果、因此；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据“Vivian and Jack had different ideas about it.”可知有不同的想法，所以没有决定去哪里。故选B。 18．C 【解析】句意：——太冷了。你介意我把窗户关上吗？——一点也不。 考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这个消息；You are welcome.不客气；Not at all.一点也不；Sounds great.听起来很好。根据“Would you mind if I close the window?”可知对方想要关上窗户，出于礼貌，应该是说不介意关窗户，故选C。 19．C 【解析】句意：他们起得很早，以便能准时到达那里。 考查从属连词。in order to为了，接动词原形；such that到这样的程度；so that以便，引导状语从句； so as to为了，接动词原形。根据“They got up early…they can get there on time.”可知，起得很早，是为了能准时到达那里，题空后是句子，所以so that符合语境。故选C。 20．D 【解析】句意：鲁迅在成为著名作家之前是一名医生。 考查动词短语。worked out算出；worked on继续工作；worked at致力于；worked as担任，从事。根据“a doctor”可知，此处指鲁迅在成为作家之前从事的职业是医生，用worked as。故选D。 21．D 【解析】句意：虽然这个可怜的男孩没有多少钱，但他仍然设法买了一些书来读。 考查让步状语从句。Because因为；/表示不填；so所以；Although虽然；but但是；Though虽然。根据“… the poor boy had little money, … he still tried to buy some books to read.”可知，此处是指虽然没有多少钱，但男孩仍然尽力去买书来读，应用though或although引导让步状语从句，且不能与but同时使用。故选D。 22．D 【解析】句意：莉莉擅长英语，她总是很快地完成作业。 考查副词辨析。slow缓慢的，形容词；quick快的，形容词；slowly缓慢地，副词；quickly快速地，副词。此处要用副词修饰动词短语“does her homework”，结合“Lily is good at English”可知她做作业很快，用quickly。故选D。 23．D 【解析】句意：学校里有很多学生需要遵守的规则。 考查名词的辨析。exercises练习；problems问题；skills技能；rules规则。根据“students have to follow in school”可知，应该遵守的是规则。故选D。 24．B 【解析】句意：——高老师对我们很好。她的课总是很有趣。——那是肯定的。她的学生都很喜欢她。 考查情景交际。Come on快点；That’s for sure那是肯定的；I don’t know我不知道；That’s OK没关系。根据“All her students like her a lot.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点。故选B。 25．B 【解析】句意：——去庆阳旅行怎么样？——好主意。 考查情景交际。No way.没门；Good idea.好主意；Not at all.一点也不；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“What about going on a trip to Qingyang?”可知，这是建议，所以空处应是表示同意或不同意对方建议的语句。选项B“好主意”符合情景。故选B。 26．D 【解析】句意：——你介意我把自行车放在这儿吗？——当然不。你可以把它放在这里。 考查情景交际。Yes, I would.是的，我会；No, I wouldn’t.不，我不会；All right.好的；Of course not.当然不。根据“Would you mind my putting my bike here?”以及“You can put it here.”可知，对方不介意把自行车放在这里，Of course not符合题意。故选D。 27．D 【解析】句意：——这本小说《红发会》我能保存多久？——只有两周！丽莎也想读一读。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；return归还；keep保存。根据“How long”可知此处和时间段连用，用延续性动词，选项ABC都为非延续性动词。故选D。 28．C 【解析】句意：——上周末你和日本交换生一起去青果巷了吗？——没有。相反，我们只是留在学校参加了一场比赛。 考查副词辨析。for example例如；however然而；instead相反；otherwise否则。根据“we just stayed at school and took part in a competition.”可知没有去青果巷，相反是留在学校参加比赛。故选C。 29．C 【解析】句意：据说，我们的城市计划明年为年轻人提供更多的就业机会。 考查动词辨析。join加入；choose选择；offer提供；discuss讨论。根据“more jobs to young people next year”可知，此处指“提供更多的工作”，offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”，故选C。 30．B 【解析】句意：谢谢你帮了我很多忙。不然的话，我的英语考试就无法通过。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Instead相反。根据“Thanks for helping me a lot…, I couldn’t pass the English exam.”可知，多亏对方的帮助，否则不可能顺利地通过英语考试。故选B。 31．C 【解析】句意：虽然我认识奈利，但我几乎不和她说话。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；And和；Although虽然；So所以。根据“...I know Nelly, I hardly talk to her.”可知，although符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然认识她，却几乎不和她说话”。故选C。 32．D 【解析】句意：——阅读是在高铁上消磨时间的好方法！——确实是。我每次旅行都带着一本书。 考查情景交际。You are joking你在开玩笑；I am afraid so恐怕是这样；I don’t think so我不这样认为；That’s true确实是。根据“Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway!”以及“I never go travelling without a book.”可知，两者观点一致，因此此处可以回复“确实是这样”。故选D。 33．C 【解析】句意：我一遍又一遍地检查我的试卷，这样我就不会出任何差错了。 考查连词。so因此；because因为；so that以便；make sure确保。句子中的“I wouldn’t make any mistakes”是“I looked through my test paper again and again”的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 34．B 【解析】句意：——玛丽，看到了吗？这条街上有这么多餐馆。我们要吃什么？——这取决于你。我不挑食。 考查情景交际。That sounds like fun.听起来很有趣；It’s up to you.这取决于你；It’s hard to say.这很难说；It’s a good idea.这是个好主意。根据“I’m not a picky eater (挑食者).”可知，我不挑食，由你决定吃啥，It’s up to you.符合语境。故选B。 35．B 【解析】句意：虽然我现在不能环游世界，但我可以和家人一起看不同国家的电视节目。 考查连词辨析。although和but，because和so不能连用，排除AD；根据常识以及语境可知，although和so也不能连用，排除C。故选B。 36．A 【解析】句意：苏和她的孪生妹妹苏珊一样外向。她们都喜欢交朋友。她们很受大家的欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；quiet安静的。根据“They both like making friends.”可知，两人都很外向，故选A。 37．D 【解析】句意：——你今天能完成报告吗？——是的，今晚我不会睡觉，直到我完成我的报告。 考查until引导的时间状语从句。if如果；unless除非；because因为；until直到。分析句子可知，本句是not…until结构，表示“直到……才”，until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 38．C 【解析】 句意：——我认为十岁以上的孩子应该自己决定每天穿什么。——我不同意。他们太小了，做不到那件事。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it.别客气；That’s too bad.太糟糕了；I don’t agree.我不同意；I think so.我认为是这样。根据“They are too young to do that.”可知，答语不同意上文的观点。故选C。 39．A 【解析】句意：谢谢你对我的帮助。否则，我不可能这么顺利地通过考试。 考查副词。Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；However然而；Instead相反。根据“Thanks for helping me a lot...., I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly.”可知，多亏对方的帮助，否则不能顺利地通过考试。故选A。 40．A 【解析】句意：——我们现在可以走了吗？——不，还是等雨停吧。 考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……的时候；though尽管；if如果。主句中的谓语动词wait是延续性动词，所以此处的“直到”用until，表示动作持续到某一时刻。故选A。 41．A 【解析】句意：应该通过法律来保护老虎。否则，它们肯定会灭绝。 考查动词短语。die out灭绝；die of死于；die away消失；die down减弱。根据“Laws should be passed to protect tigers. Otherwise, they are certain to...”可知是指要通过法律保护老虎，不然老虎会灭绝。故选A。 42．D 【解析】句意：——要我帮你拿行李吗？——你真是太好了。 考查口语交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Yes, that’s a good idea是的，那是一个好主意；Please come with me请跟我一起来；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“Would you like me to help you with the bags?”可知，当对方提供帮助时，如果接受帮助要向对方表示感谢，故选D。 43．B 【解析】句意：上周六，当我们在南京路上散步时，突然开始下雨。 考查动词的时态。根据题目时间状语“last Saturday”可知，这里表示过去的某个时间，又根据“when it suddenly started to rain”可知，表示一个动作在另一个动作发生时突然发生，通常用过去进行时来表示正在进行的动作。过去进行时的结构“was/were+动词的现在分词”。主语是We，所以be动词用were。故选B。 44．A 【解析】句意：Jack打败了所有对手。他赢了比赛。 考查动词辨析。beat打败，原形或过去式；won赢，过去式。beat打败，后接比赛、战斗、辩论的对手等，即人或集体；win赢，后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖 品、钱等，即事或物。前句，Jack他打败了所有对手，用beat；后句，谁赢得了比赛，用won。故选A。 45．B 【解析】句意：三班将会在学校运动会上跟五班打比赛。 考查介词辨析。for为了；against对抗；to朝；at在。本题表示三班对抗五班，play against“同……进行比赛”，故选B。 46．A 【解析】句意：迈克的背上有一张纸，但他没有意识到。 考查同义词。didn’t realize没有意识到；didn’t write没有写；didn’t find没有找到；noticed注意到。be unaware of 表示“没有察觉到”，与 didn’t realize 同义，故选A。 47．A 【解析】句意：人们正在夺走越来越多的土地，因此动物的生存空间将越来越小。 考查动词短语。taking away夺走；taking out去除；taking off起飞；taking down写下。根据“so animals will have less and less place to live in”可知，此处指人们正在夺走越来越多的土地。故选A。 48．B 【解析】句意：政府想为这个国家的贫困儿童建立一所学校。 考查动词短语。try on试穿；set up建立；pick up捡起；turn on打开。根据“a school for those poor children in the country.”可知，应该说为这个国家的贫困儿童“建立”一所学校。故选B。 49．A 【解析】句意：中国以3:0击败日本，在第19届亚运会上获得女子乒乓球冠军。 考查动词辨析。beat打败；won赢；beats三单形式；wins三单形式。beat和win都有赢的意思，但beat后接对手，win后接比赛、奖品等。这里是中国队击败日本队，应用beat；又因为动作发生在过去，应用过去式beat。故选A。 50．C 【解析】句意：如果我做违反规则的事，妈妈会生我的气。 考查介词辨析。with和；as作为；against违反，违背；through穿过。根据“Mom would be angry with me”可知，此处表示如果“我”做违反规则的事，妈妈会生“我”的气。故选C。 51．A 【解析】句意：为了拯救熊猫，人们将种植更多的竹子。 考查动词词义辨析。save拯救；beat打败；stop停止；tell告诉。根据“people will grow more bamboo”可知，种植更多的竹子是为了拯救熊猫。故选A。 52．B 【解析】 句意：我们将要和另一所学校的队伍比赛。考查介词辨析。at在；against对抗；on在……上；of……的。根据“play... a team from another school.”可知，应是与另一支队伍对抗，应用介词against。故选B。 53．B 【解析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——正在下雨。 考查现在进行时。It’s rain它是雨；It’s raining正在下雨；It rainy表达错误；It’s wind它是风。根据“What’ s the weather like today?”可知，在询问今天的天气怎样。故选B。 54．D 【解析】句意：——昨天下午，当我在操场上看篮球比赛时，我看到了彼得！——真的吗？ 考查过去进行时和一般过去时。根据“Yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去。根据“when I...a basketball match at the playground”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，空处表示在某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；第二个空表示在过去发生的动作，用一般过去时即可。故选D。 55．C 【解析】句意：——你每天花多长时间做家庭作业？——至少一个小时。 考查副词短语。At first起初；At last终于；At least至少；At once立刻。根据“How long do you spend on your homework every day”和“an hour”可知，此处指每天至少花一个小时做作业。故选C。 56．B 【解析】句意：他今天早上起晚了，因为他昨晚熬夜了。 考查动词短语。put up举起；stayed up熬夜；stood up站起来；picked up捡起。根据题干可知， 他今天早上起晚了，是因为昨晚熬夜的原因。stayed up“熬夜”符合题意。故选B。 57．C 【解析】句意：前天他们打败了我，赢得了比赛。 考查动词辨析。beat打败，宾语为对手；won赢得，宾语为比赛、奖励等。根据“They ... me and ... the game the day before yesterday.”可知，时态为一般过去时，故第一空应用过去式beat，表示打败我；第二空用过去式won，表示赢得比赛。故选C。 58．C 【解析】句意：——淄博烧烤最近很受游客欢迎。——是真的。游客不仅可以真正体验当地的历史和文化，还可以了解当地人的热情。 考查名词辨析。examples例子；exercises练习；experiences经历；exams考试。根据“not only local history and culture but also the enthusiasm (热情) of local people.”可知，是指游客可以有这样很好的经历，故选C。 59．D 【解析】句意：中午，我拍了几只天鹅在湖面上翩翩起舞的照片。 考查过去进行时。dance跳舞，动词原形；are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；danced跳舞，过去式；were dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时。根据“while”和“took”可知，此句要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，故选D。 60．D 【解析】 句意：——我们正在公园野餐时，天开始下雨了。——听起来很糟糕！ 考查过去进行时。根据从句“when it began to rain”可知，此时是强调正在公园里野餐的时候开始下雨了，需要用进行时态，从句是一般过去时，主句则用过去进行时。故选D。 61．D 【解析】句意：——丽贝卡，你能告诉我怎么用滴滴打车吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；You are welcome不用谢；Thank you谢谢；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。根据“could you tell me how to take a taxi through ‘Didi’?”可知，问句是在求助，应说“当然，我很乐意”，其他三个选项不符合语境。故选D。 62．D 【解析】句意：女孩更有可能听音乐、使用社交媒体和用电子阅读器阅读而不是玩电脑和手机游戏。 考查介词短语。as well as也；together with和；in line with与……相符；in place of代替。划线部分instead of表示“而不是，代替”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。 63．B 【解析】句意：——昨天的天气怎么样？——太可怕了。雨下得很大，人们不能出去。 考查状语从句。such…that如此……以至于，such接名词；so…that如此……以至于，so接形容词或副词；too…to太……而不能，其中to应该接动词；enough…to足够……去做……。根据“It rained…hard…people couldn’t go out.”可知，应该说雨如此大，以至于人们不能出去，hard为副词，第二空后是句子，故选B。 64．B 【解析】句意：多好的天气啊！我们应该去野餐而不是待在家。 考查介词短语辨析。together with和……一起；instead of代替；as well as和；the place of……的地方。根据“What a nice day! We should have a picnic … staying at home.”可知，天气好，应该去野餐而不是待在家里，instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，故选B。 65．A 【解析】句意：早上，我敲了门，但没有人回答。 考查不定代词。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据句意可知，敲了门但没有人回答，符合nobody的意思。故选A。 66．D 【解析】句意：我们花了几个星期完成这份工作。但是我们很高兴，因为我们最终完成了。 考查副词短语。all the time总是；from now on从现在开始；once upon a time曾经；at last最终。根据“It took us a few weeks to do this work.”可知最终完成了工作。  故选D。 67．A 【解析】句意：孩子们在街上玩耍是很常见的，但这非常危险。 考查形容词辨析。common常见的；expensive昂贵的；polite礼貌的；magic有魔力的。根据“It was…for children to play in the street. But it was so dangerous.”可知，此处是指孩子们在街上玩耍是很常见的。故选A。 68．A 【解析】句意：嫦娥飞上月亮后，后羿非常伤心，每天晚上都呼喊她的名字。 考查连词的用法。so...that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词和副词；too...to太……而不能；such...that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；such...to不是固定搭配，本身错误。根据“he called her name every night”可知是从句，用so/such...that句型，排除选项BD；sad是形容词，再排除选项C。故选A。 69．B 【解析】句意：——有人养狗吗？——是的，我有一只可爱的狗。她对每个人都很好。 考查复合不定代词。someone/somebody有人，某人，用在肯定句中；anyone有人，某人，任何人，用在否定句和疑问句中；everyone/everybody每个人；no one没有人；nobody没有人。第一句为疑问句，问的是“有人养狗吗”，用anyone；第二空说的是“她对每个人都很好”，句子是肯定句，用everyone。故选B。 70．D 【解析】句意：——现在教室里有多少孩子？  ——一个都没有，大家都在操场上打球。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；None没有一个。根据“How many...”和“Everyone is playing ball games on the playground.”可知此处表达数量上的否定，一个都没有。故选D。 71．B 【解析】句意：——明天你和谁一起去芜湖？——没有人。我将独自去那儿。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“I’ll go there alone (独自).”可知，没有人和“我”一起去。故选B。 72．A 【解析】句意：好好想想，自己去做。没有人能替你做这件事。 考查不定代词。Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根据“Think hard and do it by yourself.”可知，后句应说“没有人”能替你做这件事。故选A。 73．B 【解析】句意：——除非我们努力学习，否则我们不会通过考试。——这是为什么我们要尽全力准备考试。 考查连词。although尽管；unless除非；because因为；or或者。根据“We won’t pass the exam...we study hard.”可知，除非努力学习，否则不会通过考试，空格后面是前面的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 74．B 【解析】 句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有。它是空的。每个人都在学校礼堂听演讲。 考查复合不定代词的用法。someone某人；anyone任何人；everybody每一个人；nobody没人。根据答语中“No. It is empty.”可知，教室是空的，所以此处应该是对教室里有没有人进行提问，疑问句中用anyone。故选B。 75．A 【解析】 句意：——看来你很喜欢阅读。——是的。除非我每天都读书，否则我不会快乐。 考查unless条件状语从句。unless除非；if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“I’m not happy...I read every day.”可知，指的是“除非”我每天读书，否则我不会快乐。“...I read every day”是“I’m not happy”的否定条件，是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 76．C 【解析】句意：我的小儿子每晚不给他讲故事就睡不着。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非；because因为。“I tell him a story every nigh”是“My little son won’t go to sleep”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 77．C 【解析】句意：不要轻易许下承诺，除非你确信你能做到。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……以后；unless除非；although虽然。根据“you are sure you can follow it.”可知，应说“除非”你确信能做到。故选C。 78．D 【解析】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你永远进不了好大学。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；if如果；unless除非。分析两个句子可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 79．C 【解析】句意：除非我们找个人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“We’ll certainly feel worse...we talk to someone.”可知，后半句是前半句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 80．D 【解析】句意：——我们看才艺表演吧。——噢，我有很多功课。除非我完成作业，否则我不能看电视。 考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；after在……之后；although虽然；unless除非。根据“I can’t watch TV...I finish my homework”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“我不能看电视，除非我完成作业”。故选D。 $$2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制） 专题02 重点词汇讲解 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？ 重点词汇讲解 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点1. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得, 请你倒一下垃圾好吗? 【句式解析】 Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 　　　　↓　　　　　　↓ 情态动词(委婉语气)+动词原形 (1)“Could you (please)do sth. ? ”意为“请你做某事好吗? ”, please后面跟动词原形, 其否定形式是在动词原形前加“not”。could在这里不是can的过去式, 而是表示委婉语气。 考点2. mess n. 杂乱; 不整洁 【考点解析】(1)mess常表示脏乱或凌乱的状态, 为可数名词, 一般多用单数。 (2)in a mess乱七八糟; make a mess把……弄糟, 弄得一团糟。 考点3. take out 把……取出 【考点解析】(1)take out与take. . . out of. . . take out (动词+副词) 名词作宾语 take+名词+out take+out+名词 代词作宾语 take+代词+ out take. . . out of. . . 意为“把……从……取出” (2)常见take构成的其他短语 考点4. throw down扔掉 【考点解析】throw down意为“扔掉; 随手丢下”, 其中throw( threw, thrown)既可用作及物动词, 也可用作不及物动词, 意为“扔; 掷”。 【知识拓展】 throw的其他常见短语有: throw at　　 向……扔去(恶意, 带攻击性) throw to 扔给……(不含恶意) throw away 扔掉 She threw down her book and went out. 她扔下书就出去了。 He threw a stone at the dog. 他朝狗扔石头。 She threw a towel to me. 她扔给我一条毛巾。 考点5. neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 【考点解析】 【知识拓展】 　　表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者时常用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”结构。 He likes to watch TV and so do I. 他喜欢看电视, 我也喜欢。 【辨析拓展】neither, either, both与none neither 意为“两者都不”, 表示否定意义, 只能用于两者。neither of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词可用复数也可用单数 either 意为“(两者中的)任何一个”, 意义是肯定的。either of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数 both 意为“两者都”, 意义是肯定的。both of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数 none 意为“没有一个”, 用于三者或三者以上, 表示否定意义。none of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词可用复数也可用单数 考点6. as soon as 一……就…… 【考点解析】 (1) as soon as引导时间状语从句, 若表示将来, 主句用一般将来时, 从句则用一般现在时, 即“主将从现”原则。 (2)as soon as possible 意为“尽快”。 She will telephone you as soon as she arrives in Beijing. 她一到达北京就会给你打电话。 You have to finish the work as soon as possible. 你们得尽快完成这项工作。 考点7. in order to 目的是; 为了 【考点解析】in order to / in order that辨析 in order to 意为“目的是, 为了”, 后接动词原形, 其否定形式是 in order not to in order that 意为“以便, 为了”, 后接从句 考点7. provide v. 提供; 供应 【考点解析】(1)provide是及物动词, 意为“提供; 供应”, 其后常跟名词或代词作宾语。 (2)常用结构: provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. We should provide good education for children. =We should provide children with good education. 我们应该为孩子们提供良好的教育。 考点8. since conj. 因为; 既然prep. , conj. & adv. 从……以后; 自……以来 【考点解析】since可作连词, 意为“因为; 既然”, 引导原因状语从句, 通常放在句首; 也可引导时间状语从句, 意为“从……以后; 自……以来”, 从句常用一般过去时, 主句多用现在完成时。 Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. 既然你回答不了, 那么我们也许应该问别人。 We have been waiting here since we got off the bus. 我们从下公共汽车以后就在这里等了。 【辨析拓展】since, because, as与for表示原因时的用法区别 易混词 用法 since 引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句前, 表示双方都已知的、显然的理由, 用法比较正式, 语气比because弱 because 表示直接原因, 语气最强, 常用于回答以 why开头的特殊疑问句。because 从句可位于主句前或主句后 as 引导原因状语从句时, 表示附带说明“双方已知的原因”, 着重点在主句, 语气比since弱, 较为正式, 位置较为灵活, 但常放在主句前 for 连接两个并列句, 其表示的原因通常是对前面分句内容加以解释或述说间接原因。for分句不放于句首, 并用逗号与前面内容隔开 考点9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的将来就越好。 【考点解析】(1)这是一个“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ”的句式结构, 其结构如下图所示: (2)“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ”句型, 意为“越……, 就越……”, 表示一方面随着另一方程度的变化而变化。 【知识拓展】 (1)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。 Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 (2)“more and more +多音节形容词/副词”意为“越来越……”。 To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular. 令她非常高兴的是, 这个节目变得越来越受欢迎。 Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ 重点词汇讲解 考点1. allow v. 允许; 准许 【考点解析】 My parents don’t allow me to play computer games on weekdays. 在上学日期间, 我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。 We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 考点2. look through 快速查看; 浏览 【考点解读】 与look相关的短语: 考点3. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢? 【考点解析】 (1)Why don’t you/we do sth. ? 是一个提建议的句型, 意为“你(们)/我们为什么不做某事呢? ”, 相当于Why not do sth. ? (2)肯定答语: OK! /All right. /Good idea. /Sounds good. 等。否定答语: Sorry, I. . . /I’m afraid not. 等。 (3)常见提建议的句型如下: 考点4. argue v. 争吵; 争论 【考点解析】argue作动词, 意为“争吵; 争辩; 争论”, 其名词形式为argument。argue 的用法如下: We often argue with each other about money. 我们经常为钱和彼此吵架。 They’re arguing over/about which film to see. 他们正在争论去看哪部电影。 考点5. instead adv. 代替; 反而; 却 【考点解析】instead 副词, 意为“代替; 反而; 却”, 通常放于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语, 意为“代替; 而不是”, 可连接任意的两个对等的成分, 后接动词时, 应用动词-ing形式 Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to start working. 大多数人喝咖啡不是为了放松。相反, 他们喝咖啡是为了开始工作。 She went to school instead of staying at home. 她没有待在家里而是去上学了。 考点6. offer v. 主动提出; 自愿给予 【考点解析】(1)offer作动词, 意为“主动提出; 自愿给予”, 常见结构有: Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。 The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus. =The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus. 那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。 【辨析拓展】provide/give/offer 三个词均有“供给; 供应”之意, 区别主要在结构上。 ①providefor=providewith ②give =give to ③offer强调“主动提供”。 offer =offer to 考点7. explain v. 解释; 说明 【考点解析】explain作动词, 意为“解释; 说明”。其名词形式为explanation。 其常见用法有: Please explain it to me. 请向我解释一下这件事吧。 He tried to explain why he was late for school yesterday. 他努力解释他昨天为什么上学迟到。 Can you explain what this means? 你能解释一下这意味着什么吗? 考点8. compete v. 竞争; 对抗 【考点解析】(1)compete不及物动词, 意为“竞争; 对抗” (2)compete的常用短语 It is difficult for a small store to compete with/against a supermarket. 小商店很难与超市竞争。 The stores have to compete for customers during the holiday. 节日期间, 商店不得不为争夺顾客而竞争。 All the athletes compete to win the gold medals. 所有运动员都为赢得金牌而竞争。 They want to compete in the soccer match. 他们想参加足球比赛。 【知识拓展】 competition　 n. 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 competitive adj. 有竞争力的; 竞争的 考点9. cut out 删除; 删去 【考点解析】(1)cut out意为“删除; 删去”, 还可表示“切下; 剪下”。 cut out 名词作宾语 cut+名词+out cut out+名词 代词作宾语 cut+代词+out (2)与cut相关的短语 You’d better cut out the first two sentences. 你最好删除最前面的两个句子。 I read a good article in the newspaper yesterday. So I cut it out. 昨天我在报纸上读到一篇好文章。所以我把它剪下来了。 考点10. compare v. 比较 【考点解析】(1)compare作动词, 意为“比较”, 常与介词with连用, 表示同类事物的具体比较。 (2)compare. . . to. . . 意为“把……比作……”, to后用名词或代词作比作的对象, 常含有比喻、类比之意。 【图解记忆】 We carefully compared the first report with the second. 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。 We often compare children to flowers. 我们经常把孩子比作花朵。 考点11. cause v. 造成; 引起 【考点解析】cause及物动词, 意为“造成; 引起”, 其常用结构有: The little boy caused his parents a lot of trouble. =The little boy caused a lot of trouble for his parents. 这个小男孩给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。 What caused him to change his mind? 什么导致他改变了主意? 【知识拓展】cause还可以作名词, 意为“原因”, 后面常接介词of。 It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire. 确定起火的原因是我们的工作。 Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 重点词汇讲解 1. 考点1. heavily adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地 【考点解析】(1)heavily为副词, 意为“在很大程度上; 大量地”。表示“雪、雨下得大”时可以用heavily修饰snow或rain。 Come in. It’s raining heavily outside. 进来。外面雨下得很大。 (2)heavy的用法 adj. 很多的; 大量的 heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 adj. 沉的; 重的 The suitcase is too heavy for me to carry. 这个手提箱对我来说太重了, 我提不起来。 【语用迁移】 ①Kelly, don’t go out, please. It’s raining 　　　. A. slowly　　　B. heavily　　　C. luckily ②(2022·泰安期中)It is snowing heavily (heavy). We can make a snowman tomorrow. ③汉译英: 昨天下午5点的时候正在下大雪。 It was snowing heavily at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 考点2. pick up 接电话 【考点解析】(1)pick up的含义 (2)pick up的用法 宾语是名词 pick+名词+up pick+up+名词 宾语是代词 pick+代词+up I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up. 我昨天下午给你打过电话, 但你没接。 Your pen is on the floor. Please pick it up. 你的钢笔在地上。请把它捡起来。 The next morning we drove to the airport to pick up Susan. 第二天早晨我们开车去机场接苏珊。 He picked up some new English words while he was traveling in the USA. 他在美国旅行期间学了一些新英语单词。 (3)与up相关的短语 考点3. light n. 光; 光线; 光亮 【考点解析】(1)light作不可数名词, 意为“光; 光线; 光亮”。 I read by the light of the fire. 我借着火光阅读。 (2)light作可数名词, 意为“电灯; 光源”。 Ahead of us we could see the lights of the city. 在我们的前方, 我们能看到城市的灯光。 (3) light作形容词, 意为“轻的; 浅色的”。 Is the box heavy or light? 那个箱子是重的还是轻的? You look nice in light colors. 你穿浅色很好看。 (4)light(lit/lighted)作动词, 意为“点燃; 照亮”。 I couldn’t light the candles. 我点不着蜡烛。 【知识拓展】light的一词多义及其反义词 词义 反义词 少量的 heavy大量的 轻的 heavy重的 轻松的 heavy繁重的 明亮的 dark黑暗的 考点4. asleep adj. 睡着 【考点解析】单词 含义 用法 asleep adj. 睡着 常与fall或be连用作表语, 表示“入睡的”动作和“睡着的”状态。不能修饰名词 sleeping adj. 正 在睡觉的 可以修饰名词, 作定语, 表示“正在睡觉的”, 也可以放在be 之后, 表示“某人正在睡觉” sleepy adj. 困倦的 常用在be或feel等词之后, 表示“困倦的; 欲睡的”状态 He felt sleepy and needed a good sleep. He fell asleep soon. 他觉得困乏, 需要好好睡一觉。他很快睡着了。 考点5. rise v. &n. 升起; 增加; 提高 【考点解析】(1)rise作动词, 意为“(太阳、月亮、星星等)升起”, 反义词set“落下”。rise的过去式、过去分词分别是rose, risen。 (2)rise也指数量、价值或数字的增加或增长。 (3)辨析rise 与raise rise 名词, 意为“升起; 增加; 提高” 不及物动词, 后面不加宾语, 意为“升起; 增加; 提高” 强调主语的位置、数量或价值等方面的增加 raise 及物动词, 后面要加宾语, 意为“举起; 把……升起” 说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 She rose from her seat. 她从座位上站了起来。 Raise your hand if you know the right answer. 知道正确答案的话, 请举手。 【图解记忆】 考点6. realize v. 理解; 领会; 认识到 【考点解析】realize及物动词, 意为“理解; 领会; 认识到”, 后跟名词、代词或从句作宾语。realize还可表示“实现; 完成”, 与come true和achieve意义相近。 【要点提示】realize 不用于进行时态 By the time I got home, I realized that I had made a funny mistake. 我到家时才意识到我犯了一个可笑的错误。 At last, he realized/achieved his dream. =At last, his dream came true. 最终, 他实现了自己的梦想。 考点7. make one’s way前往; 费力地前进 【考点解析】make one’s way意为“前往; 费力地前进”。 We slowly made our way to the mall through the crowd. 我们穿过人群慢慢地朝商场走去。 【知识拓展】有关way 的短语 by the way　　　　顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上 lose one’s way 迷路 in the/one’s way 挡路; 妨碍 on the way 在路上 on one’s way to 在去……的路上 考点8. silence n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声 【考点解析】(1)作名词, 意为“沉默; 缄默; 无声”。 (2)固定搭配: in silence 无声; 沉默。 (3)silence, silent和silently silence 名词 意为“沉默; 缄默; 无声”, in silence意为“沉默; 无声”, 常在句中作状语 silent 形容词 意为“沉默的; 寂静的”, keep silent意为“保持沉默” silently 副词 意为“沉默地; 寂静地” 考点9. take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录 【考点解析】(1)take down意为“拆除; 往下拽; 记录”, 是“动词+副词”短语。 宾语是名词 take+名词+down take+down+名词 宾语是代词 take+代词+down (2)与take 相关的短语 考点10. truth n. 实情; 事实 【考点解析】(1)truth是true的名词形式, 意为“实情; 事实”。tell the truth说实话。 (2)true与truly true 形容词 意为“真正的; 真实的; 正确的” Everything I’ve heard about him was true. 我听说的关于他的一切都是真实的。 truly 副词 意为“真正地” I believe if I can make others happy, I will be truly happy. 我相信, 假如我能让别人幸福, 我就会真正地幸福。 Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains 重点词汇讲解 1. 考点1. shoot (shot, shot) v. 射击; 发射; 射杀 【考点解析】shoot作动词, 还可译为“射门; 投篮”。 【辨析拓展】shoot与shoot at shoot 指“射中(某人或某物)”, 即击中目标, 强调射击的结果 shoot at 向/朝(某人或某物)射击/开火, 不强调是否射中, 而强调射击的动作 考点2. remind v. 提醒; 使想起 【考点解析】(1)remind sb. that. . . 提醒某人…… (2)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 (3)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 考点3. a little bit 有点儿; 稍微 【考点解析】(1)a little bit意为“有点儿; 稍微”, 常用于口语中, 后跟形容词或副词, 相当于a little, a bit。a little bit修饰名词时后要加介词of。 (2)a little/a bit/a little bit ①在肯定句中, a little 相当于 a bit 或 a little bit, 修饰形容词或副词。 ②not a bit“一点也不”, 与not at all意思相同; not a little “不是一点点”, 与much意思相同。 ③a little+不可数名词=a little bit of / a bit of + 不可数名词。 考点4. turn. . . into 变成 【考点解析】 考点5. excite v. 使激动; 使兴奋 【考点解析】(1)excite, exciting, excited与excitement excite 动词, 意为“使激动; 使兴奋” exciting 形容词, 常用于修饰物, 意为“令人兴奋的; 令人激动的” excited 形容词, 常用于修饰人, 意为“兴奋的; 激动的” excitement 名词, 意为“激动; 兴奋”。短语: ①with excitement激动地; 怀着激动的心情; ②in excitement在激动中; 兴奋地 (2)与excite的词形变化及用法类似的词 动词 修饰人 修饰事物 interest 使感兴趣 interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 disappoint 使失望 disappointed 失望的 disappointing 令人失望的 surprise 使吃惊 surprised 吃惊的 surprising 令人吃惊的 考点5. come out(书等)出版; 发行 【考点解析】come out是固定短语, 意为“(书等)出版; 发行”。 That magazine comes out every Monday. 那份杂志每周一出版。 【知识拓展】come out 的其他常见含义: (1)出来; 出现。 The stars came out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑星星就出来了。 (2)开花; 发芽。 Some flowers have begun to come out. 有些花已经开始开放了。 (3)透露, 传出; 公之于世; (真相)大白。 The truth has come out at last. 真相终于大白。 考点6. gold n. 金子; 金币adj. 金色的 【考点解析】(1)辨析: gold与golden gold 金的 指真金制造的东西, 侧重指材料 golden 金色的 指镀金的或金色的 She put the gold ring in a safe place. 她把金戒指放在了一个安全的地方。 He has golden hair. 他有金发。 (2)gold还可以作名词, 意为“黄金”。 The king gave his wife much gold. 国王给了他妻子很多黄金。 Silence is gold. (谚)沉默是金。 考点6. cheat v. 欺骗; 蒙骗 n. 骗子 【考点解析】(1)cheat用作及物动词时, 意为“欺骗”, 其宾语常常是人; 用作不及物动词时, 意为“作弊”。 He cheated many people these years. 这些年他欺骗了很多人。 We students shouldn’t cheat in the exam. 我们学生不应该在考试中作弊。 【知识拓展】cheat on sb. 意为“对某人不忠”。 He cheated on his wife. 他对他妻子不忠。 (2)cheat可用作名词, 意为“骗子”。 In the story The Emperor’s New Clothes, the emperor was fooled by two cheats. 在《皇帝的新装》这个故事中, 那位皇帝被两个骗子愚弄了。 考点7. whole adj. 全部的; 整体的 【考点解析】whole和all的区别 whole whole意为“整体的, 全部的”, 强调完整无缺, 不可分割的整体, 修饰单数可数名词。有冠词、指示代词或所有格等限定词时, whole放于它们之后, 即“限定词 + whole + 名词” all all意为“整个的, 全部的”, 强调由个体组成的整体, 可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。有冠词、指示代词或所有格等限定词修饰时, all放在它们之前, 即“all + 限定词 + 名词” 考点8. lead v. 带路; 领路 【考点解析】lead意为“带路; 领路”, 过去式和过去分词均为led, 常用结构: (1)lead sb. to someplace引导某人去某地; (2)lead sb. to do sth. 引导/促使某人做某事; (3)lead to表示“导致, 引起, 通向”, 这里to是介词, 后接名词、动名词或代词。 考点9. voice n. 声音 【考点解析】voice, sound与noise的区别 voice 指人说话或唱歌发出的声音, 有时也指鸟叫的声音 sound 泛指自然界中听到的一切声音 noise 指杂音、吵闹声等 【图解记忆】 【拓展演练】 1．Do you walk ________ the food shop every day ? A．pass B．past C．through D．across 2．—Li Yueyao, what will you do if you meet something dangerous? —I will call the police for help ________. A．in time B．on time C．all the time D．by the time 3．Which of the following words matches the sound /θruː/? A．though B．through C．slow D．throw 4．—Do you like swimming, Mr. Green? —Yes, I do. I go swimming every day ________ keep fit. A．in order to B．so that C．because of D．because 5．Do you believe some special dogs can do things ________ man? A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 6．John has worked as an accountant ________ he graduated from university. A．after B．before C．when D．since 7．—I find it difficult to learn English well! — ________ you don’t give up (放弃), your dreams will come true. A．As long as B．As soon as C．As well as D．As often as 8．—Did you go to Jiujiang or Wuhan for your holiday? —We went to ________. A week in Jiujiang and a week in Wuhan. A．either B．neither C．all D．both 9．—_________ are you late today? —_________ there is so much traffic on my way here. I can’ t drive my car fast. A．Why; because B．Where; because C．Why; for D．When; since 10．—I lost my dictionary. Could you ________ yours to me, Mary? —Sure, here it is. A．borrow B．lend C．leave D．keep 11．—Celina has never seen a real tiger. —________. A．So have I B．Neither have I C．So I have D．Neither do I 12．—Mr. Zhang, ________ can I ________ your dictionary? —Mmm, a week. A．how long; keep B．how often; buy C．how often; keep D．how long; borrow 13．—Panda YaYa has been back from the USA． —Yes. It is almost 20 years ________ YaYa lived in the Memphis Zoo. A．since B．until C．before D．after 14．—________ of them are teachers. Which is your sister? —The one ________ shorter hair. A．Both, has B．All, have C．Both, with D．Neither, with 15．—Could you please ________ me your notebook, Grace? —Certainly. Here you are. A．borrow B．to borrow C．lend D．to lend 16．Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A．so that B．till C．as soon as D．since 17．Vivien and Jack had different ideas about it. ________, they didn’t decide where to go. A．In order to B．As a result C．In fact D．For example 18．—It’s too cold. Would you mind if I close the window? —________ A． Sorry to hear that. B．You are welcome. B． C．Not at all. D．Sounds great. 19．They got up early ________ they can get there on time. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．so as to 20．Lu Xun ________ a doctor before he became a famous writer. A．worked out B．worked on C．worked at D．worked as 21．________ the poor boy had little money, ________ he still tried to buy some books to read. A．Because; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Though;/ 22．Lily is good at English and she always does her homework ________. A．slow B．quick C．slowly D．quickly 23．There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school. A．exercises B．problems C．skills D．rules 24．— Miss Gao is nice to us. And her class is always interesting. —________. All her students like her a lot. A．Come on B．That’s for sure C．I don’t know D．That’s OK 25．—What about going on a trip to Qingyang? —________ A．No way. B．Good idea. C．Not at all. D．It doesn’t matter. 26．—Would you mind my putting my bike here? —________ You can put it here. A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．All right. D．Of course not. 27．—How long can I ________ this novel The Red-Headed League? —Only two weeks! Lisa also wants to read it. A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep 28．—Did you go to Qingguo Lane with the Japanese exchange students last weekend? —No. ________, we just stayed at school and took part in a competition. A．For example B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 29．It’s said that our city plans to ________ more jobs to young people next year. A．join B．choose C．offer D．discuss 30．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the English exam. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 31．________ I know Nelly, I hardly talk to her. A．Because B．And C．Although D．So 32．—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —________. I never go travelling without a book. A．You are joking B．I am afraid so C．I don’t think so D．That’s true 33．I looked through my test paper again and again ________ I wouldn’t make any mistakes. A．so B．because C．so that D．make sure 34．—Mary, See? So many restaurants are along this street. What are we going to eat? —________ I’m not a picky eater (挑食者). A．That sounds like fun. B．It’s up to you. C．It’s hard to say. D．It’s a good idea. 35．________ I can’t travel around the world now, ________ I can hang out with my families according to TV programs about different countries. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Although; so D．Because; so 36．Sue is as _________ as her twin sister Susan. They both like making friends. And they are popular with everyone. A．outgoing B．shy C．nervous D．quiet 37．—Can you finish your report today? —Yes, I won’t go to bed tonight ________ I finish my report. A．if B．unless C．because D．until 38．—I think children over ten should make their own decisions on what to wear every day. — They are too young to do that. A．Don’t mention it. B．That’s too bad. C．I don’t agree. D．I think so. 39．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 40．—Shall we go now? —No, let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A．until B．when C．though D．if 41．Laws should be passed to protect tigers. Otherwise, they are certain to ________. A．die out B．die of C．die away D．die down 42．— Would you like me to help you with the bags? —________. A．Yes, I’d love to B．Yes, that’s a good idea C．Please come with me D．That’s very kind of you 43．We ________ on Nanjing Road when it suddenly started to rain last Saturday. A．walked B．were walking C．are walking D．was walking 44．Jack________all the other runners. He ________ the game! A．beat;won B．beat;beat C．won;beat D．won;won 45．Class Three will play ________ Class Five at the school sports meeting. A．for B．against C．to D．at 46．There was a piece of paper on Mike’s back, but he was unaware of it. A．didn’t realize B．didn’t write C．didn’t find D．noticed 47．People are ________ more and more lands, so animals will have less and less place to live in. A．taking away B．taking out C．taking off D．taking down 48．The government wants to ________ a school for those poor children in the country. A．try on B．set up C．pick up D．turn on 49．China _________ Japan 3: 0 and got the women’s table tennis championship (冠军) at the 19th Asian Games. A．beat B．won C．beats D．wins 50．Mom would be angry with me if I do things ________ the rules. A．with B．as C．against D．through 51．In order to ________ pandas, people will grow more bamboo. A．save B．beat C．stop D．tell 52．We are going to play ________ a team from another school. A．at B．against C．on D．of 53．—What’s the weather like today? —_________ A．It’s rain. B．It’s raining. C．It rainy. D．It’s wind. 54．—Yesterday afternoon, when I _______ a basketball match at the playground, I _______ Peter! —Really? A．was seeing; watched B．was watching; was seeing C．watched; saw D．was watching; saw 55．—How long do you spend on your homework every day? —________ an hour. A．At first B．At last C．At least D．At once 56．He got up late this morning because he ________ too late last night. A．put up B．stayed up C．stood up D．picked up 57．They ________ me and ________ the game the day before yesterday. A．beat, win B．won, beat C．beat, won D．won, won 58．—Zibo barbecue has become popular with tourists recently. —That’s true. Tourists can have real ______ of not only local history and culture but also the enthusiasm (热情) of local people. A．examples B．exercises C．experiences D．exams 59．At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．danced D．were dancing 60．—We ________ a picnic in the park when it began to rain. —Sounds bad! A．had B．will have C．are having D．were having 61．—Rebecca, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? —________. A．Take it easy B．You are welcome C．Thank you D．Sure, I’d love to 62．Girls are more likely to listen to music, use social media, and read with e-readers instead of playing computer and mobile games. A．as well as B．together with C．in line with D．in place of 63．—What was the weather like yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained ________ hard ________ people couldn’t go out. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 64．What a nice day! We should have a picnic ________ staying at home. A．together with B．instead of C．as well as D．the place of 65．In the morning, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 66．It took us a few weeks to do this work. But we were happy because we finished it ________. A．all the time B．from now on C．once upon a time D．at last 67．It was ________ for children to play in the street. But it was so dangerous. A．common B．expensive C．polite D．magic 68．After Chang’e flew to the moon, Houyi was __________ sad __________ he called her name every night. A．so；that B．too；to C．such；that D．such；to 69．—Does ________ have a dog? —Yes, I have a lovely dog. She’s nice to ________. A．someone; somebody B．anyone; everyone C．no one; nobody D．everybody; nobody 70．—How many children are there in the classroom now? —________. Everyone is playing ball games on the playground. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．None 71．—Who will you go to Wuhu with tomorrow? —________. I’ll go there alone (独自). A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody 72．Think hard and do it by yourself. ________ else can do it for you. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody 73．— We won’t pass the exam ________ we study hard. — That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam. A．although B．unless C．because D．or 74．—Is there _________ in the classroom? —No. It is empty. Everybody is listening to a speech in the school hall. A．someone B．anyone C．everybody D．nobody 75．—It seems that you love reading a lot. —Yes. I’m not happy ________ I read every day. A．unless B．if C．when D．because 76．My little son won’t go to sleep ________ I tell him a story every night. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 77．Don’t make a promise easily ________ you are sure you can follow it. A．when B．after C．unless D．although 78．________ you work hard, you will never get into a good college. A．Before B．Until C．If D．Unless 79．We’ll certainly feel worse ________ we talk to someone. A．if B．although C．unless D．because 80．—Let’s watch the talent show. —Oh, I have so much homework. I can’t watch TV ________ I finish my homework. A．if B．after C．although D．unless $$