精品解析：河南省部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年(上)高二年级开学考 英语 考生注意： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£ 19.15. B．£ 9.18. C．£ 9.15. 答案是C。 1．Why did the woman stop playing the piano? A．She didn’t really enjoy it. B．She wasn’t very good at it. C．She didn’t have enough time. 2．What will the man do this afternoon? A．Do some running. B．Go swimming. C．Play basketball. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife. 4．What time is it? A．It’s 9:30 a. m. B．It’s 10:00 a. m. C．It’s 10:30 a. m. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A joke. B．A mouse. C．A friend. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Frank usually responsible for at home? A．Washing clothes. B．Cleaning the house. C．Preparing food. 7．What does Frank suggest Karen do? A．Get relaxed. B．Study harder. C．Do some housework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the phone. B．In a store. C．At the post office. 9．What is the man doing? A．Ordering some goods. B．Cancelling an order. C．Asking about some items. 10．What will happen in the evening? A．A note will be shown to the man. B．Another delivery will be done. C．The man will place another order. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．How long did Mike spend working on his school paper? A．1 hour B．2 hours. C．3 hours. 12．What happened to the baby elephant? A．It got injured. B．It became trapped. C．It got lost in the forest. 13．What did the old man do after finding the baby elephant? A．He fed it. B．He called for help. C．He saved it’ by himself. 14．What is the woman’s attitude toward damaging the well? A．Unclear. B．Worried. C．Supportive. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where is the woman going? A．To the Hyde Park. B．To a restaurant called Pasha. C．To a Lebanese restaurant. 16．What does the man think about the restaurant? A．It has tasty food. B．It offers the best service. C．It doesn’t have very traditional food. 17．When does the conversation probably take place? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What’s the weather like today? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Warm. 19．What can we know about the lake mentioned? A．No one knows when it was formed. B．It is a man-made lake. C．It was polluted by humans. 20．What is the speaker probably? A．A bus driver. B．A tourist guide. C．A school teacher. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Midjourney is an AI-based tool designed to create art from textual descriptions. Users put in some key words, and the AI develops an image according to that description. You need to know how to use Midjourney if you want to create some of the most exciting AI art. Midjourney lets users create anything they can imagine from just text prompts (提示). How to Use Midjourney—Text to Image 1. Once you’ve joined the Midjourney Discord, choose a server to join. It’s best to choose a “Newbie” server for a beginner. 2. Select the chat box at the bottom, and type “/ imagine”, then click “Imagine”. 3. Type in the prompt for the art you wish to create and hit “Enter”. A well-designed prompt can help make unique and exciting images. A basic prompt can be as simple as a single word or phrase. 4. Wait a few moments and keep an eye on the chat box where it will be posted. Prompting Tip The Midjourney Bot works best with simple, short phrases that describe what you want to see. Avoid long lists of requests and instructions. Subscription (订购) Plans Midjourney once offered a free limited use but now it is accepting paid members only. Membership starts at $10 for the basic plan, which will get you around 200 image works a month. Midjourney offers four different levels of subscription plans. Customers can choose to pay on a monthly basis, or they can choose to pay for the entire year to have a 20% discount (折扣). Basic Plan Standard Plan Pro Plan Mega Plan Monthly Subscription $10 $30 $60 $120 Yearly Subscription $96 ($8/ month) $288 ($24/ month) $576 ($48/ month) $1,152 ($96/ month) 1. What’s the function of Midjourney? A. To write articles. B. To create pictures. C. To improve texts. D. To compare artworks. 2. Which of the following is suggested to get what you want when using Midjourney? A. Giving brief descriptions. B. Choosing the best server. C. Offering long lists of requests. D. Turning to an expert for help. 3. How much should you pay if you choose a Standard Plan for 6 months? A. $ 60. B. $ 144. C. $ 180. D. $ 288. B The letter from the headmaster couldn’t have been clearer: The bus will pick up your new kindergartner at the fixed bus stop. Parents are not to ride with children on the bus and in no way are parents to come to the school, whether to drop off their children or to take pictures. Parking space is not enough, even for teachers, staff, and buses, and additional cars are stopped from parking at the beginning or end of the school day. That was all understandable but they didn’t know my five-year-old twins. Shy and sensitive, they hid whenever the doorbell rang. My apprehension on that first day of school was that my girls would hide under a bus seat, or somehow get lost or stolen. The first day of school wouldn’t be easy for them and me. The day finally came. The bus was late, and I watched Morgan and Chloe get on, turn and wave on the top step. Okay, then I ran crazily. But I ran before the bus, not after the bus. Can’t a woman go for a run? The bus finally overtook me a few hundred yards before the school building. Out of breath, I secretly moved to the front gate, hiding safely behind a large sports car. I had a bird’s-eye view of every child that climbed down the bus steps and walked into the school. I willed my breath to quiet down and I focused hard on just being still because getting caught would be beyond awkwardness. Sweat rolled down my forehead and mixed with the sunblock (防晒霜) I had used hours before, hurting my eyes and making me teary. A few minutes went by. Two more buses emptied and left, and then there they were! Chloe smiled shyly as the headmaster gave her a big smile and “Welcome!” Morgan stayed tightly behind, but she was smiling and holding her sister’s hand. I said it was the sweat and the sunblock that made me teary. I was lying about that part. 4. What is the main message of the letter from the headmaster? A. Parents can’t receive pictures of their children at school. B. Parents are required to park far away from the school. C. Parents should be in company with their children on the first day. D. Parents are not allowed to drop off their children at school. 5. What does the underlined word “apprehension” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Promise. B. Fear. C. Plan. D. Impression. 6. What did the author do after watching her twins get on the bus? A. She went home and waited for them to return in anxiety. B. She ran after the bus to ensure her twins’ safety. C. She went for a run before the bus reached the school. D. She made her way to the school entrance as soon as possible. 7. What caused the author to cry actually? A. The heat and physical tiredness from running. B. The regret for not being able to be with her twins. C. The emotional reaction to seeing her twins happy and safe. D. The painful feeling from the sunblock getting into her eyes. C Conservationists (保护主义者) received good news recently after a big research project found that wildlife conservation projects are really effective. At the moment, nearly a third of species that are observed by experts are ones classed as endangered due to human activities. Threats to these species include habitat loss and changes in weather patterns such as rising temperatures. Conservation projects aim to help improve species numbers and help them develop. For the new study, a team of international researchers looked at 665 trials (试验) of conservation efforts between 1890 and 2019. The trials were across the world and focused on lots of different species. The results showed that two thirds of conservation trials either improved biodiversity—the variety of wildlife in an area or slowed down its decline (减少). The researchers said that when conservationist efforts do work, they “really work”. Efforts to manage meat-eaters along the coast of Florida, US, which helped to improve the numbers of loggerhead turtles and least terns—a type of bird, were a success. Breeding (繁育) certain species and then freeing them into the wild, such as Chinook salmon and Cuban crocodiles, was also a successful conservation method. Although not all efforts were a success, sometimes they helped other species by accident. Off the coast of New South Wales, Australia, protected sea areas were created to improve seahorse numbers. The seahorse population actually fell because the protected waters attracted meat- eaters, such as octopuses, but the octopus population increased. Although the study was global, there was less focus on Central and South America, Southeast Asia and parts of Africa, where there is less money for research. For the next stage of the study, the plan is to include more regions. 8. What can we know about the 665 conservation trials? A. Most of them were successful. B. They were carried out in developed countries. C. Most of their subjects were endangered species. D. They aimed to limit human influences on wildlife. 9. How does the author develop paragraph 4? A. By providing examples. B. By comparing various species. C. By presenting causes and effects. D. By listing similarities and differences. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Southeast Asia didn’t pay attention to conservation projects. B. Money should be raised to support the project. C. More researchers should take part in the project. D. The project will be carried out in a wider range of areas. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Climate Changes Affect Wildlife B. Conservation Projects Are Working C. The Endangered Animal Populations Rise D. Conservation Projects Get Worldwide Attention D People experience emotional pain — often in the form of guilt (内疚) — when spending money. This is called the moral tax (道德税) or pain of payment. We can reduce this guilt by separating the enjoyment of a purchase (购买) from its payment. However, the best way to reduce moral tax is by receiving a gift—an item you don’t have to pay for at all! As a result, the best gifts are items that normally bring particularly high levels of moral tax. This may include goods that appear overpriced and therefore bring particularly bad feelings of guilt upon purchase. Curiously it’s not about the actual amount of money spent. What matters most are the emotions brought by the gift (or the guilt taken away). Consider the following example as an explanation. For weeks, Anne has had her eye on a pair of designer shoes. They look incredibly stylish and go perfectly with her new winter coat. She’s got enough money to pay for the shoes but doesn’t think the purchase is necessary. After all, she already owns three other pairs of winter footwear. Still, Anne makes sure to mention the shoes to her husband Alex, and on Christmas morning she is overjoyed to open a large box containing the shoes. She is happy with the gift even though Alex bought it from their family bank account. Looking at it from an economic point of view, Anne’s happiness doesn’t make any sense. Since she shares a bank account with her husband, it doesn’t matter who buys the shoes. The loss of money is the same either way. How can Anne be happy with Alex making a purchase she previously thought unnecessary? It all comes down to moral tax. By making the payment on Anne’s behalf, Alex cuts her wife’s pain of payment. Anne gets to enjoy her precious shoes guilt-free. The experts suggest that the best gifts are things that people really want but refuse themselves to avoid feeling guilty. What are your partner’s secret wants and guilty pleasures? Unfortunately, that’s the one question you need to answer yourself. 12. What does the moral tax refer to in the text? A. The guilt of receiving an expensive gift. B. The problems caused by overspending. C. The feeling of satisfaction after making a purchase. D. The emotional pain coming from spending money. 13. Why does Anne refuse to buy the shoes herself? A. She has got a similar pair. B. She is influenced by the moral tax. C. She decides to put off satisfaction. D. She only wants to use her husband’s money. 14. What may an economist think of Anne’s excitement? A. Unreasonable. B. Unreal. C. Interesting. D. Expected. 15. What do the experts suggest about the best gifts? A. They should be practical and useful. B. They should be expensive to show appreciation. C. They should be items that people really want but avoid buying due to guilt. D. They should be items that don’t cost people too much but are meaningful. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is nothing quite as painful as being rejected. No one likes being rejected. ____16____ And it’s just a part of life, so it’s important to learn some information about it. The following are some suggestions that can help you deal with it. Do not expect everyone to like you. This is an impossible expectation. ____17____ We can’t all feel connected to each other at all times. Once you have made peace with the realization that inclusion is not always the way things will turn out, you may start feeling calmer and less reactive and hurt. Sometimes we make each other angry and may be rejected ____18____ We can use the phrase “cooling down” to replace rejection. It might not only be more right but it might also feel kinder and gentler. ____19____ It helps us not only understand our effects on others a bit more but every painful experience encourages us to learn new interpersonal skills and to have more empathy (共情) for the experiences of others. You do not need to fix everything. Sometimes, it makes sense to sit with some uncertainty and ambiguity (模棱两可). Even if you want to repair everything, this is impossible. Work on learning to be comfortable with a bit of uncertainty. ____20____ A. You don’t like everyone, do you? B. It is an excellent skill to have and teach. C. Experiencing rejection is not always a bad thing. D. We always get opportunities to meet new people. E But rejection is served up in all sorts of ways and is never easy. F. However, rejection suggests that you should reconsider the relationship. G. If so, a cooling down period of several days or weeks may be necessary. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up in a village in southern Nigeria, Lauritta Onye was sure she was going to be a star some day. She ____21____ herself on movie posters, a leading lady in her country’s globally famous film industry — Nollywood. Three decades later, Ms. Onye ____22____ it — she has indeed become something, though not quite in the way she dreamed. At the Paris Paralympics(残奥会), she will ____23____ in shot put (铅球). Ms. Onye was ____24____ to shot put in her early 20s for the first time, after she moved to Lagos to try to achieve her dream of being a (n) ____25____. To everyone’s surprise, it turned out she ____26____ heaving (投掷) a shot put, however. In 2011, she ____27____ her country at international competitions. But she had not enough money, and she ____28____ to find the resources to train at a higher level. “I was sometimes training while hungry,” she ____29____. “I once fainted(晕倒) on the track.” ______30______, she kept setting under the guidance of her ______31______ and then breaking her own world record. As a successful athlete, she ______32______ a starring role in the 2015 Nollywood film “Lords of Money”. But her ______33______ career remains more of a side gig (副业) now. She continues to train hard to improve her skills as a world-class para shot-putter. Now she is ______34______ to make her coach proud again in Paris, because he was the one who first told her, “You have the ______35______ in you to be great.” 21. A. imagined B. admired C. noticed D. recommended 22. A. found B. needed C. made D. quit 23. A. compete B. help C. train D. succeed 24. A. reported B. introduced C. limited D. used 25. A. dancer B. expert C. shot-putter D. star 26. A. put off B. relied on C. was good at D. was patient with 27. A. chose B. represented C. changed D. protected 28. A. agreed B. happened C. continued D. struggled 29. A. remembers B. adds C. repeats D. complains 30. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Still 31. A. parents B. coach C. partners D. friend 32. A. refused B. discovered C. landed D. missed 33. A. acting B. sporting C. teaching D. writing 34. A. led B. supposed C. determined D. surprised 35. A. idea B. fire C. pride D. task 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lyu Haowei works on Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan province. His job is to collect rubbish from the Yulong Snow Mountain Glacier Park. ____36____ (equip) with a 150-meter safety rope, a clamp (夹钳) and a bag, Lyu climbs the mountain and reaches otherwise inaccessible areas. Lyu collects bottles and oxygen tanks left by tourists. Yulong Snow Mountain covers an area of 415 square kilometers. Listed ____37____ (official) as a national key scenic spot in 1988, it received recognition as a 5A-level scenic area in 2007. During the past decades of development, ____38____ number of tourists visiting the mountain had increased from 4,700 in 1994 to 3.76 million in 2017. In 2018, a limit ____39____ (set) by the Yulong Snow Mountain Glacier Park authorities. More and more tourists come and sometimes it results ____40____ rubbish piling up. During busy travel ____41____ (period), like the week-long National Day holiday in October, sanitation workers and guardians fill nearly 200 outdoor trash bags a day. Their day begins at 5:30 a.m. in ____42____ (prepare) for the first wave of visitors eager ____43____ (appreciate) the sunrise, and ends at 7:30 p. m. when they come down the mountain. This is the ____44____ (eight) year that Lyu and his colleagues are working at the scenic spot, and they express satisfaction that environmental awareness among tourists has risen, _____45_____ has led to a reduction in littering. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报正在组织题为My Favourite Sport的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．你最喜欢的运动; 2．该运动给你带来的改变。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favourite Sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At that time, I worked where my children attended school. It felt more like a volunteer position considering my low pay, but it helped a little. I had no education beyond high school, no special skills or training. My husband, Jim, had never wanted me to work outside the home. He wanted me to be with our children. Great idea in theory, but my reality was telling me I needed to do more, be more. When I attended classes at our local community college, my husband argued that I was wasting my time and was needed at home. His words pained me, but I argued that life was uncertain and I needed to be prepared for the worst. In truth, I was afraid he was right about wasting my time, but I just had to take the chance. I had not been a smart student. Growing up, my brothers and I would bring our report cards home from school and dutifully place them in our parents’ hands. Dad would take my brothers’ reports and go over every grade carefully, discussing what the boys needed to do to make the best of their education to prepare for their future. When he looked at my report card, he checked to make sure I was passing everything and then wordlessly handed it back to me. He always told me that I wasn’t going to college. It would be a waste, and there weren’t enough resources to go around. However, as I began classes at a relatively old age of thirty-four, I discovered that I was indeed smart enough. I found that I could not only hold my own in an academic setting, but I could do well. I had something to prove. I needed to know that I was an intelligent individual. I loved learning. I also wanted to contribute in a bigger way, not only to my family but to the community beyond. I wanted to teach. I wanted to continue and reach that goal. And, I realized, I wanted to prove my father wrong. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Moved by my determination, Jim eventually threw his full support behind me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I walked across the stage and received my diploma(文凭) , I felt like I could fly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年(上)高二年级开学考 英语 考生注意： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£ 19.15. B．£ 9.18. C．£ 9.15. 答案是C。 1．Why did the woman stop playing the piano? A．She didn’t really enjoy it. B．She wasn’t very good at it. C．She didn’t have enough time. 2．What will the man do this afternoon? A．Do some running. B．Go swimming. C．Play basketball. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife. 4．What time is it? A．It’s 9:30 a. m. B．It’s 10:00 a. m. C．It’s 10:30 a. m. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A joke. B．A mouse. C．A friend. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Frank usually responsible for at home? A．Washing clothes. B．Cleaning the house. C．Preparing food. 7．What does Frank suggest Karen do? A．Get relaxed. B．Study harder. C．Do some housework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the phone. B．In a store. C．At the post office. 9．What is the man doing? A．Ordering some goods. B．Cancelling an order. C．Asking about some items. 10．What will happen in the evening? A．A note will be shown to the man. B．Another delivery will be done. C．The man will place another order. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．How long did Mike spend working on his school paper? A．1 hour. B．2 hours. C．3 hours. 12．What happened to the baby elephant? A．It got injured. B．It became trapped. C．It got lost in the forest. 13．What did the old man do after finding the baby elephant? A．He fed it. B．He called for help. C．He saved it’ by himself. 14．What is the woman’s attitude toward damaging the well? A．Unclear. B．Worried. C．Supportive. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where is the woman going? A．To the Hyde Park. B．To a restaurant called Pasha. C．To a Lebanese restaurant. 16．What does the man think about the restaurant? A．It has tasty food. B．It offers the best service. C．It doesn’t have very traditional food. 17．When does the conversation probably take place? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What’s the weather like today? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Warm. 19．What can we know about the lake mentioned? A．No one knows when it was formed. B．It is a man-made lake. C．It was polluted by humans. 20．What is the speaker probably? A．A bus driver. B．A tourist guide. C．A school teacher. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Midjourney is an AI-based tool designed to create art from textual descriptions. Users put in some key words, and the AI develops an image according to that description. You need to know how to use Midjourney if you want to create some of the most exciting AI art. Midjourney lets users create anything they can imagine from just text prompts (提示). How to Use Midjourney—Text to Image 1. Once you’ve joined the Midjourney Discord, choose a server to join. It’s best to choose a “Newbie” server for a beginner. 2. Select the chat box at the bottom, and type “/ imagine”, then click “Imagine”. 3. Type in the prompt for the art you wish to create and hit “Enter”. A well-designed prompt can help make unique and exciting images. A basic prompt can be as simple as a single word or phrase. 4. Wait a few moments and keep an eye on the chat box where it will be posted. Prompting Tip The Midjourney Bot works best with simple, short phrases that describe what you want to see. Avoid long lists of requests and instructions. Subscription (订购) Plans Midjourney once offered a free limited use but now it is accepting paid members only. Membership starts at $10 for the basic plan, which will get you around 200 image works a month. Midjourney offers four different levels of subscription plans. Customers can choose to pay on a monthly basis, or they can choose to pay for the entire year to have a 20% discount (折扣). Basic Plan Standard Plan Pro Plan Mega Plan Monthly Subscription $10 $30 $60 $120 Yearly Subscription $96 ($8/ month) $288 ($24/ month) $576 ($48/ month) $1,152 ($96/ month) 1. What’s the function of Midjourney? A. To write articles. B. To create pictures. C. To improve texts. D. To compare artworks. 2. Which of the following is suggested to get what you want when using Midjourney? A. Giving brief descriptions. B. Choosing the best server. C. Offering long lists of requests. D. Turning to an expert for help. 3. How much should you pay if you choose a Standard Plan for 6 months? A. $ 60. B. $ 144. C. $ 180. D. $ 288. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Midjourney这一人工智能程序的使用方法和订购价格等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Midjourney is an AI-based tool designed to create art from textual descriptions. Users put in some key words, and the AI develops an image according to that description.(Midjourney是一个基于人工智能的工具，旨在从文本描述中创建艺术。用户输入一些关键词，人工智能就会根据这些描述生成图像。)”可知，Midjourney的功能是生成图像。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prompting Tip部分句子“The Midjourney Bot works best with simple, short phrases that describe what you want to see. Avoid long lists of requests and instructions.(用简单、简短的短语来描述你想看到的东西，the Midjourney Bot工作效果最好。避免冗长的要求和指示清单。)”可知，使用Midjourney时，最好用简短的描述。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后表格中的价格可知，如果选择6个月的标准计划，需要付的钱是：$30*6=$180。故选C项。 B The letter from the headmaster couldn’t have been clearer: The bus will pick up your new kindergartner at the fixed bus stop. Parents are not to ride with children on the bus, and in no way are parents to come to the school, whether to drop off their children or to take pictures. Parking space is not enough, even for teachers, staff, and buses, and additional cars are stopped from parking at the beginning or end of the school day. That was all understandable but they didn’t know my five-year-old twins. Shy and sensitive, they hid whenever the doorbell rang. My apprehension on that first day of school was that my girls would hide under a bus seat, or somehow get lost or stolen. The first day of school wouldn’t be easy for them and me. The day finally came. The bus was late, and I watched Morgan and Chloe get on, turn and wave on the top step. Okay, then I ran crazily. But I ran before the bus, not after the bus. Can’t a woman go for a run? The bus finally overtook me a few hundred yards before the school building. Out of breath, I secretly moved to the front gate, hiding safely behind a large sports car. I had a bird’s-eye view of every child that climbed down the bus steps and walked into the school. I willed my breath to quiet down and I focused hard on just being still because getting caught would be beyond awkwardness. Sweat rolled down my forehead and mixed with the sunblock (防晒霜) I had used hours before, hurting my eyes and making me teary. A few minutes went by. Two more buses emptied and left, and then there they were! Chloe smiled shyly as the headmaster gave her a big smile and “Welcome!” Morgan stayed tightly behind, but she was smiling and holding her sister’s hand. I said it was the sweat and the sunblock that made me teary. I was lying about that part. 4. What is the main message of the letter from the headmaster? A. Parents can’t receive pictures of their children at school. B. Parents are required to park far away from the school. C. Parents should be in company with their children on the first day. D. Parents are not allowed to drop off their children at school. 5. What does the underlined word “apprehension” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Promise. B. Fear. C. Plan. D. Impression. 6. What did the author do after watching her twins get on the bus? A. She went home and waited for them to return in anxiety. B. She ran after the bus to ensure her twins’ safety. C. She went for a run before the bus reached the school. D. She made her way to the school entrance as soon as possible. 7. What caused the author to cry actually? A. The heat and physical tiredness from running. B. The regret for not being able to be with her twins. C. The emotional reaction to seeing her twins happy and safe. D. The painful feeling from the sunblock getting into her eyes. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对孩子第一天上学的焦虑和担忧，以及她试图在不被发现的情况下暗中观察孩子们上车并进入学校的情景。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Parents are not to ride with children on the bus, and in no way are parents to come to the school, whether to drop off their children or to take pictures.(父母不能和孩子一起乘坐公共汽车，也不能来学校，无论是送孩子还是拍照。)”可知，校长来信的主要内容是父母不允许把孩子送到学校。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Shy and sensitive, they hid whenever the doorbell rang.(他们既害羞又敏感，只要门铃一响，他们就躲起来。)”和“my girls would hide under a bus seat, or somehow get lost or stolen(我的女儿们会躲在公共汽车座位下面，或者不知怎么地迷路或被偷)”可知，作者害怕女儿们会躲在公共汽车座位下面，或者不知怎么地迷路或被偷，划线词apprehension的意思是“害怕”，和fear意思相近，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“But I ran before the bus, not after the bus.(但是我跑在公共汽车前面，而不是在公共汽车后面。)”和倒数第二段“The bus finally overtook me a few hundred yards before the school building. Out of breath, I secretly moved to the front gate, hiding safely behind a large sports car.(公共汽车终于在离学校大楼几百码的地方追上了我。我上气不接下气地偷偷跑到前门，安全地躲在一辆大跑车后面。)”可知，作者在看到她的双胞胎上车后尽快向学校门口跑去。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Morgan stayed tightly behind, but she was smiling and holding her sister’s hand.(摩根紧紧地跟在后面，但她微笑着握着妹妹的手。)”可知，看到她的双胞胎快乐和安全时的情绪反应让作者哭。故选C。 C Conservationists (保护主义者) received good news recently after a big research project found that wildlife conservation projects are really effective. At the moment, nearly a third of species that are observed by experts are ones classed as endangered due to human activities. Threats to these species include habitat loss and changes in weather patterns such as rising temperatures. Conservation projects aim to help improve species numbers and help them develop. For the new study, a team of international researchers looked at 665 trials (试验) of conservation efforts between 1890 and 2019. The trials were across the world and focused on lots of different species. The results showed that two thirds of conservation trials either improved biodiversity—the variety of wildlife in an area or slowed down its decline (减少). The researchers said that when conservationist efforts do work, they “really work”. Efforts to manage meat-eaters along the coast of Florida, US, which helped to improve the numbers of loggerhead turtles and least terns—a type of bird, were a success. Breeding (繁育) certain species and then freeing them into the wild, such as Chinook salmon and Cuban crocodiles, was also a successful conservation method. Although not all efforts were a success, sometimes they helped other species by accident. Off the coast of New South Wales, Australia, protected sea areas were created to improve seahorse numbers. The seahorse population actually fell because the protected waters attracted meat- eaters, such as octopuses, but the octopus population increased. Although the study was global, there was less focus on Central and South America, Southeast Asia and parts of Africa, where there is less money for research. For the next stage of the study, the plan is to include more regions. 8. What can we know about the 665 conservation trials? A. Most of them were successful. B. They were carried out in developed countries. C. Most of their subjects were endangered species. D. They aimed to limit human influences on wildlife. 9. How does the author develop paragraph 4? A. By providing examples. B. By comparing various species. C. By presenting causes and effects. D. By listing similarities and differences. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Southeast Asia didn’t pay attention to conservation projects. B. Money should be raised to support the project. C. More researchers should take part in the project. D. The project will be carried out in a wider range of areas. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Climate Changes Affect Wildlife B. Conservation Projects Are Working C. The Endangered Animal Populations Rise D. Conservation Projects Get Worldwide Attention 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究发现保护项目改进了许多物种的生存情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The results showed that two thirds of conservation trials either improved biodiversity—the variety of wildlife in an area or slowed down its decline(减少).(结果显示，三分之二的保护试验要么改善了生物多样性——一个地区的野生动物种类，要么减缓了其衰退。)”可知，大多数的保护试验是成功的。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Breeding (繁育) certain species and then freeing them into the wild, such as Chinook salmon and Cuban crocodiles, was also a successful conservation method.(繁育某些物种并将其放归野外，例如奇努克鲑鱼和古巴鳄鱼，也是成功的保护方法。)”和“The seahorse population actually fell because the protected waters attracted meat- eaters, such as octopuses, but the octopus population increased.(海马的数量实际上下降了，因为受保护的水域吸引了肉食动物，如章鱼，但章鱼的数量却增加了。)”可知，作者通过提供具体的成功实例来展开段落。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the study was global, there was less focus on Central and South America, Southeast Asia and parts of Africa, where there is less money for research. For the next stage of the study, the plan is to include more regions.(尽管这项研究是全球性的，但对中美洲和南美洲、东南亚以及部分非洲地区的关注较少，因为这些地方的研究资金较少。在研究的下一阶段，计划将更多地区纳入其中。)”可推知，该项目将在更广泛的领域进行。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Conservationists (保护主义者) received good news recently after a big research project found that wildlife conservation projects are really effective.(保护主义者最近收到了好消息，因为一项大型研究项目发现野生动物保护项目确实非常有效。)”和结合文章的主要内容可知，文章主要讨论了保护项目的有效性以及生物多样性的恢复，最能体现文章主题的标题是B项“保护项目正在起作用”。故选B项。 D People experience emotional pain — often in the form of guilt (内疚) — when spending money. This is called the moral tax (道德税) or pain of payment. We can reduce this guilt by separating the enjoyment of a purchase (购买) from its payment. However, the best way to reduce moral tax is by receiving a gift—an item you don’t have to pay for at all! As a result, the best gifts are items that normally bring particularly high levels of moral tax. This may include goods that appear overpriced and therefore bring particularly bad feelings of guilt upon purchase. Curiously, it’s not about the actual amount of money spent. What matters most are the emotions brought by the gift (or the guilt taken away). Consider the following example as an explanation. For weeks, Anne has had her eye on a pair of designer shoes. They look incredibly stylish and go perfectly with her new winter coat. She’s got enough money to pay for the shoes but doesn’t think the purchase is necessary. After all, she already owns three other pairs of winter footwear. Still, Anne makes sure to mention the shoes to her husband Alex, and on Christmas morning she is overjoyed to open a large box containing the shoes. She is happy with the gift even though Alex bought it from their family bank account. Looking at it from an economic point of view Anne’s happiness doesn’t make any sense. Since she shares a bank account with her husband, it doesn’t matter who buys the shoes. The loss of money is the same either way. How can Anne be happy with Alex making a purchase she previously thought unnecessary? It all comes down to moral tax. By making the payment on Anne’s behalf, Alex cuts her wife’s pain of payment. Anne gets to enjoy her precious shoes guilt-free. The experts suggest that the best gifts are things that people really want but refuse themselves to avoid feeling guilty. What are your partner’s secret wants and guilty pleasures? Unfortunately, that’s the one question you need to answer yourself. 12. What does the moral tax refer to in the text? A. The guilt of receiving an expensive gift. B. The problems caused by overspending. C. The feeling of satisfaction after making a purchase. D. The emotional pain coming from spending money. 13. Why does Anne refuse to buy the shoes herself? A. She has got a similar pair. B. She is influenced by the moral tax. C. She decides to put off satisfaction. D. She only wants to use her husband’s money. 14. What may an economist think of Anne’s excitement? A. Unreasonable. B. Unreal. C. Interesting. D. Expected. 15. What do the experts suggest about the best gifts? A. They should be practical and useful. B. They should be expensive to show appreciation. C. They should be items that people really want but avoid buying due to guilt. D. They should be items that don’t cost people too much but are meaningful. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们在花钱时会感受到的情感痛苦，即所谓的“道德税”，以及如何通过接受礼物来减少这种痛苦。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People experience emotional pain — often in the form of guilt (内疚) — when spending money. This is called the moral tax (道德税) or pain of payment.(人们在花钱的时候会经历情感上的痛苦——通常表现为内疚。这就是所谓的道德税或支付之痛)”可知，道德税指的就是因为花钱造成的情感方面的痛苦感受。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“How can Anne be happy with Alex making a purchase she previously thought unnecessary? It all comes down to moral tax. By making the payment on Anne’s behalf, Alex cuts her wife’s pain of payment.(亚历克斯买了一件她以前认为不必要的东西，安妮怎么能开心呢?这一切都归结为道德税。通过替安妮付款，亚历克斯减轻了她妻子的付款痛苦)”可推测，安妮自己不买那双鞋是受道德税的影响。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Looking at it from an economic point of view, Anne’s happiness doesn’t make any sense. (从经济学的角度来看，安妮的开心没有任何意义)”可推测，一个经济学家会认为安妮的开心是没有道理的，夫妻俩谁买都是花了家里的钱，unreasonable和doesn’t make any sense.意思相近。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The experts suggest that the best gifts are things that people really want but refuse themselves to avoid feeling guilty.(专家建议，最好的礼物是人们真正想要的，但为了避免内疚而拒绝自己的东西)”可知，专家建议最好的礼物应该是对方特别想要但自己为避免花钱带来的内疚感而没买的东西。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is nothing quite as painful as being rejected. No one likes being rejected. ____16____ And it’s just a part of life, so it’s important to learn some information about it. The following are some suggestions that can help you deal with it. Do not expect everyone to like you. This is an impossible expectation. ____17____ We can’t all feel connected to each other at all times. Once you have made peace with the realization that inclusion is not always the way things will turn out, you may start feeling calmer and less reactive and hurt. Sometimes we make each other angry and may be rejected. ____18____ We can use the phrase “cooling down” to replace rejection. It might not only be more right but it might also feel kinder and gentler. ____19____ It helps us not only understand our effects on others a bit more but every painful experience encourages us to learn new interpersonal skills and to have more empathy (共情) for the experiences of others. You do not need to fix everything. Sometimes, it makes sense to sit with some uncertainty and ambiguity (模棱两可). Even if you want to repair everything, this is impossible. Work on learning to be comfortable with a bit of uncertainty. ____20____ A. You don’t like everyone, do you? B. It is an excellent skill to have and teach. C. Experiencing rejection is not always a bad thing. D. We always get opportunities to meet new people. E. But rejection is served up in all sorts of ways and is never easy. F. However, rejection suggests that you should reconsider the relationship. G. If so, a cooling down period of several days or weeks may be necessary. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何应对被人拒绝提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“No one likes being rejected.(没有人喜欢被拒绝)”以及后文“And it’s just a part of life, so it’s important to learn some information about it. The following are some suggestions that can help you deal with it.(它只是生活的一部分，所以了解一些关于它的信息很重要。以下是一些建议，可以帮助你处理它)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，没有人喜欢被拒绝，但还是免不了被拒绝，后文给出建议。故E选项“但是拒绝有各种各样的方式，从来都不容易”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Do not expect everyone to like you. This is an impossible expectation.(不要期望每个人都喜欢你。这是一个不可能的期望)”以及后文“We can’t all feel connected to each other at all times.(我们不可能每时每刻都感受到彼此的联系)”可知，上文提到不要期望每个人都喜欢你，后文提到我们不可能每时每刻都感受到彼此的联系，说明不是每个人都会喜欢你，反过来你也不是每个人都喜欢，故A选项“你不是每个人都喜欢，是吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes we make each other angry and may be rejected.(有时我们让对方生气，可能会被拒绝)”可知，上文提到让对方生气被拒绝，推测本句承接上文，说明应对方法。故G选项“如果是这样，可能需要几天或几周的冷静期”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“It helps us not only understand our effects on others a bit more but every painful experience encourages us to learn new interpersonal skills and to have more empathy (共情) for the experiences of others.(它不仅帮助我们更多地理解我们对他人的影响，而且每一次痛苦的经历都鼓励我们学习新的人际交往技巧，并对他人的经历有更多的同理心)”可知，本段主要论述了被拒绝的好处。故C选项“被拒绝并不总是一件坏事”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You do not need to fix everything. Sometimes, it makes sense to sit with some uncertainty and ambiguity (模棱两可). Even if you want to repair everything, this is impossible. Work on learning to be comfortable with a bit of uncertainty.(你不需要修复所有的东西。有时候，接受一些不确定性和模糊性是有意义的。即使你想修复一切，这也是不可能的。努力学习适应一点不确定性)”可知，上文提到了对不确定性的适应能力，本句为本段最后一句，故总结上文这种能力的好处。故B选项“这是一项极好的技能，既可以拥有又可以传授”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up in a village in southern Nigeria, Lauritta Onye was sure she was going to be a star some day. She ____21____ herself on movie posters, a leading lady in her country’s globally famous film industry — Nollywood. Three decades later, Ms. Onye ____22____ it — she has indeed become something, though not quite in the way she dreamed. At the Paris Paralympics(残奥会), she will ____23____ in shot put (铅球). Ms. Onye was ____24____ to shot put in her early 20s for the first time, after she moved to Lagos to try to achieve her dream of being a (n) ____25____. To everyone’s surprise, it turned out she ____26____ heaving (投掷) a shot put, however. In 2011, she ____27____ her country at international competitions. But she had not enough money, and she ____28____ to find the resources to train at a higher level. “I was sometimes training while hungry,” she ____29____. “I once fainted(晕倒) on the track.” ______30______, she kept setting under the guidance of her ______31______ and then breaking her own world record. As a successful athlete, she ______32______ a starring role in the 2015 Nollywood film “Lords of Money”. But her ______33______ career remains more of a side gig (副业) now. She continues to train hard to improve her skills as a world-class para shot-putter. Now she is ______34______ to make her coach proud again in Paris, because he was the one who first told her, “You have the ______35______ in you to be great.” 21. A. imagined B. admired C. noticed D. recommended 22. A. found B. needed C. made D. quit 23. A. compete B. help C. train D. succeed 24. A. reported B. introduced C. limited D. used 25. A. dancer B. expert C. shot-putter D. star 26. A. put off B. relied on C. was good at D. was patient with 27. A. chose B. represented C. changed D. protected 28. A. agreed B. happened C. continued D. struggled 29. A. remembers B. adds C. repeats D. complains 30. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Still 31. A. parents B. coach C. partners D. friend 32. A. refused B. discovered C. landed D. missed 33. A. acting B. sporting C. teaching D. writing 34. A. led B. supposed C. determined D. surprised 35. A. idea B. fire C. pride D. task 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥妮，一位尼日利亚的残疾人运动员，通过自己的努力，成为了一名铅球运动员，并且她还是一名演员的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想象自己出现在电影海报上，成为该国享誉全球的电影产业——诺莱坞的女主角。A. imagined想象；B. admired钦佩；C. noticed注意；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“Growing up in a village in southern Nigeria, Lauritta Onye was sure she was going to be a star some day. (在尼日利亚南部的一个村庄长大的劳里塔·奥涅确信自己有一天会成为明星。)”可知，此处指的是她想象着自己出现在电影海报上。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十年后，奥涅成功了——她确实有所成就，尽管与她梦想的方式不太一样。A. found发现；B. needed需要；C. made成功；D. quit停止。根据下文“she has indeed become something”她确实有些成就，可知，此处指的是她成功了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在巴黎残奥会上，她将参加铅球比赛。A. compete竞争，参加；B. help帮助；C. train训练；D. succeed成功。根据空格前的“At the Paris Paralympic”可知，她将参加铅球比赛，也就是在铅球比赛中竞争。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥涅在20岁出头的时候第一次接触铅球，当时她搬到拉各斯，试图实现自己的明星梦想。A. reported报道；B. introduced介绍，经历；C. limited限制；D. used使用。根据下文“in her early 20s for the first time”可知，此处指的是她第一次接触铅球。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥涅在20岁出头的时候第一次接触铅球，当时她搬到拉各斯，试图实现自己的明星梦想。A. dancer舞蹈家；B. expert专家；C. shot-putter铅球选手；D. star明星。根据上文“Lauritta Onye was sure she was going to be a star some day. (劳里塔·奥尼确信她总有一天会成为明星。)”可知，她试图实现自己的明星梦想。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，出乎所有人意料的是，事实证明她擅长于铅球。A. put off推迟；B. relied on依靠；C. was good at擅长于……；D. was patient with对……有耐心。根据下文“In 2011, she ________ her country at international competitions. (2011年，她代表国家参加了国际比赛。)”可知，此处指的是她擅长于铅球。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年，她代表国家参加了国际比赛。A. chose选择；B. represented代表；C. changed改变；D. protected保护。根据下文“But she had not enough money, and she ________ to find the resources to train at a higher level. (但她没有足够的钱，她努力寻找资源进行更高水平的训练。)”可知，她寻找资源进行更高水平的训练，是为了代表国家参加国际比赛。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她没有足够的钱，她努力寻找资源进行更高水平的训练。A. agreed同意；B. happened发生；C. continued继续；D. struggled奋斗，努力。根据上文“But she had not enough money”她没有足够多的钱，可知她必须努力寻找资源进行高水平的训练。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我有时饿着肚子训练，”她回忆道。“我有一次晕倒在铁轨上。”A. remembers记得；B. adds增加；C. repeats重复；D. complains抱怨。根据下文“ ‘I once fainted on the track.’”她曾经在铁轨上晕倒，可知，此处是回忆已经发生的事情。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她在教练的指导下继续前进，然后打破了自己的世界纪录。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Still尽管如此。根据上文“ ‘I was sometimes training while hungry,’ she ________. ‘I once fainted(晕倒) on the track.’ (“我有时饿着肚子训练，”她回忆道。“我有一次晕倒在铁轨上。”)”与本句她在教练的指导下继续前进，并打破记录为转折关系。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她在教练的指导下继续前进，然后打破了自己的世界纪录。A. parents父母；B. coach教练；C. partners搭档；D. friend朋友。根据下文“and then breaking her own world record”她打破了世界纪录，可知，此处指的是在教练的专业指导下进行训练。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名成功的运动员，她在2015年的诺莱坞电影《金钱之王》中担任主演。A. refused拒绝；B. discovered发现；C. landed成功得到；D. missed错过。根据下文“But her ________ career remains more of a side gig(副业) now. (但她的演艺生涯现在更多的是一个副业。)”与前句为转折关系，可知，此处指的担任主演，但是她只是把演艺生涯看作副业。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的演艺生涯现在更多的是一个副业。A. acting表演；B. sporting运动；C. teaching教育；D. writing写作。根据上文“As a successful athlete, she ________ a starring role in the 2015 Nollywood film ‘Lords of Money’. (作为一名成功的运动员，她在2015年的诺莱坞电影《金钱之王》中担任主演。)”她在电影中担任主演，可知，此处指的是演艺生涯。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她决心在巴黎再次让她的教练感到骄傲，因为是他第一个告诉她:“你有伟大的激情。” A. led引导；B. supposed推断；C. determined决定；D. surprised使吃惊。根据下文“to make her coach proud again in Paris (让她的教练感到骄傲)”可知，此处是决定让她教练再次感到骄傲。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她决心在巴黎再次让她的教练感到骄傲，因为是他第一个告诉她:“你有伟大的激情。”A. idea观点；B. fire激情；C. pride骄傲；D. task任务。根据上文中“Now she is ________ to make her coach proud again in Paris (她决心在巴黎再次让她的教练感到骄傲)”可知，教练是第一个告诉她是有伟大的激情的人。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lyu Haowei works on Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan province. His job is to collect rubbish from the Yulong Snow Mountain Glacier Park. ____36____ (equip) with a 150-meter safety rope, a clamp (夹钳) and a bag, Lyu climbs the mountain and reaches otherwise inaccessible areas. Lyu collects bottles and oxygen tanks left by tourists. Yulong Snow Mountain covers an area of 415 square kilometers. Listed ____37____ (official) as a national key scenic spot in 1988, it received recognition as a 5A-level scenic area in 2007. During the past decades of development, ____38____ number of tourists visiting the mountain had increased from 4,700 in 1994 to 3.76 million in 2017. In 2018, a limit ____39____ (set) by the Yulong Snow Mountain Glacier Park authorities. More and more tourists come and sometimes it results ____40____ rubbish piling up. During busy travel ____41____ (period), like the week-long National Day holiday in October, sanitation workers and guardians fill nearly 200 outdoor trash bags a day. Their day begins at 5:30 a.m. in ____42____ (prepare) for the first wave of visitors eager ____43____ (appreciate) the sunrise, and ends at 7:30 p. m. when they come down the mountain. This is the ____44____ (eight) year that Lyu and his colleagues are working at the scenic spot, and they express satisfaction that environmental awareness among tourists has risen, _____45_____ has led to a reduction in littering. 【答案】36. Equipped 37. officially 38. the 39. was set 40. in 41. periods 42. preparation 43. to appreciate 44. eighth 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玉龙雪山上的环卫工人是如何辛苦保护雪山环境的。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：带着一根150米长的安全绳、一个夹子和一个袋子， Lyu爬上了山，到达了其他无法到达的地方。短语be equipped with表示“配备”，过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Equipped。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：1988年被列为国家重点风景名胜区，2007年被认定为5A级风景名胜区。修饰动词list应用副词officially，故填officially。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在过去几十年的发展中，参观这座山的游客人数从1994年的4700人增加到2017年的376万人。短语the number of表示“……数量”。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2018年，玉龙雪山冰川公园当局设定了一个限制。主语limit与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 2018可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was set。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：越来越多的游客来，有时导致垃圾堆积。短语result in表示“导致”。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在旅游旺季，比如10月为期一周的国庆假期，环卫工人和监护人每天要填满近200个户外垃圾袋。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填periods。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的一天从早上5点半开始，为第一波渴望欣赏日出的游客做准备，到晚上7点半下山才结束。短语in preparation for表示“为……做准备”。故填preparation。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的一天从早上5点半开始，为第一波渴望欣赏日出的游客做准备，到晚上7点半下山才结束。表示“渴望做某事”短语为(be) eager to do sth.。故填to appreciate。 【44题详解】 考查数词。句意：这是Lyu和他同事们在景区工作的第八年，他们对游客的环保意识提高表示满意，这导致了垃圾的减少。根据上文定冠词以及句意“第八”可知应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是Lyu和他的同事们在景区工作的第八年，他们对游客的环保意识提高表示满意，这导致了垃圾的减少。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报正在组织题为My Favourite Sport的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．你最喜欢的运动; 2．该运动给你带来的改变。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favourite Sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Favorite Sport Different people like different sports. My favorite sport is basketball.      The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy about basketball because the stars looked so cool on TV. I love basketball for two main reasons. For one thing, it requires me to run, jump, switch and try on hit! I am like a wind flying from my goal, which makes me feel so great! For another, basketball, a team sport, makes it necessary to cooperate with others. Therefore, I can make many good friends while playing. I have played basketball for more than three years and it will still be my favorite sport in the future. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生以“My Favorite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……疯狂：become crazy about→be passionate about 喜欢：love→be fond of 需要：require→demand 必需的：necessary→essential 2. 句式拓展 简单句变为复合句 原句：For another, basketball, a team sport, makes it necessary to cooperate with others. 拓展句：For another, basketball, which is a team sport, makes it necessary to cooperate with others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy about basketball because the stars looked so cool on TV.（运用了时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 I am like a wind flying from my goal, which makes me feel so great!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At that time, I worked where my children attended school. It felt more like a volunteer position considering my low pay, but it helped a little. I had no education beyond high school, no special skills or training. My husband, Jim, had never wanted me to work outside the home. He wanted me to be with our children. Great idea in theory, but my reality was telling me I needed to do more, be more. When I attended classes at our local community college, my husband argued that I was wasting my time and was needed at home. His words pained me, but I argued that life was uncertain and I needed to be prepared for the worst. In truth, I was afraid he was right about wasting my time, but I just had to take the chance. I had not been a smart student. Growing up, my brothers and I would bring our report cards home from school and dutifully place them in our parents’ hands. Dad would take my brothers’ reports and go over every grade carefully, discussing what the boys needed to do to make the best of their education to prepare for their future. When he looked at my report card, he checked to make sure I was passing everything and then wordlessly handed it back to me. He always told me that I wasn’t going to college. It would be a waste, and there weren’t enough resources to go around. However, as I began classes at a relatively old age of thirty-four, I discovered that I was indeed smart enough. I found that I could not only hold my own in an academic setting, but I could do well. I had something to prove. I needed to know that I was an intelligent individual. I loved learning. I also wanted to contribute in a bigger way, not only to my family but to the community beyond. I wanted to teach. I wanted to continue and reach that goal. And, I realized, I wanted to prove my father wrong. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Moved by my determination, Jim eventually threw his full support behind me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I walked across the stage and received my diploma(文凭) , I felt like I could fly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Moved by my passion for learning Jim eventually threw his full support behind me. He became the “single” parent while I concentrated on my courses and labored to perfect an essay. As a matter of fact, he did almost all the housework, including cooking, washing, and taking care of our children. Needless to say, it was his constant encouragement and unconditional support that made it possible for me to persist in pursuing my dream until I succeeded. When I walked ae ross that stage and received my diploma, I felt like I could fly. I looked out at the crowd and saw my husband smiling at me with satisfaction. He was clearly proud of my accomplishment. Returning to school had been a risk. It could have proven my worst fears: I was not smart enough, good enough, or valuable enough. However, I seized he chance to find out who I could be and what I could do. This experience proved that we never know what we can do until we try. More importantly, it reminded me that it is I who am responsible for my life as well as my fate. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在当地社区大学上学，丈夫被作者的热情所打动，支持作者，最终作者拿到了毕业证书，丈夫为作者骄傲，作者也证明了自己的能力。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“吉姆被我对学习的热情所感动，最终全力支持我”可知，第一段可描写丈夫是如何支持作者上学的。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我走过讲台，拿到毕业证书时候，我感觉自己能飞起来了”可知，第二段可描写作者顺利毕业后的感受以及感悟。 2.续写线索：丈夫被打动——丈夫支持作者——作者拿到毕业证——丈夫高兴满意——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中：concentrate on/focus on ②追求：pursue/reach for ③成功：succeed/make it 情绪类 ①满足：satisfaction/content ②宝贵的：valuable/precious 【点睛】[高分句型1] Needless to say, it was his constant encouragement and unconditional support that made it possible for me to persist in pursuing my dream until I succeeded. (运用了until引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] More importantly, it reminded me that it is I who am responsible for my life as well as my fate. (运用了that引导宾语从句和强调句) 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$